Ajay Chaudhary Classes Pvt. Ltd.

Ajay Chaudhary Classes

Being Brilliant:-
CH-2 IS MATTER AROUND US PURE
1. Define: Unsaturated solution, Saturated solution, Centrifugation, Chromatography, Crystallization.
2. Distinguish between:
A) Physical and Chemical changes. B) Elements and Compounds
3. What is the solute and solvent in brass, tincture iodine and air?
4. What will be the residue left on the watch glass on heating blue ink?
5. How is pure sugar obtained from sugar solution?
6. What are metalloids?
7. Name one non-metal which is liquid.
8. Name a metal which is liquid.
9. Name two metals which exist as liquids above 30º C.
10. Name a solvent in which sulphur is soluble.
11. What is the difference between the smell of H2S gas and H2 gas?
12. A solution contains 5 g of glucose in 45 g of water. Calculate the concentration of solution in mass percentage.
13. 10 ml of sulphuric acid is dissolved in 90 ml of water. Calculate mass by mass percentage of solution.
14. What is the concentration of a solution which contains 16gm of urea in 120gm solution?
15. If 25mL. of acetone is present in 150mL of its aqueous solution, calculate the concentration of solution.
16. Define solubility of a substance. How does it vary with temperature?
17. What will happen when a saturated solution is a) heated b) cooled?
18. Classify the following changes as physical and chemical changes: (Write only the answers)
a. a glass bottle breaking
b. coal burning in air
c. making a cake
d. wool being knitted into a sweater
e. cooking of food
f. cutting of trees
g. digestion of food
h. boiling of water
i. dissolving salt in water
j. melting of ice
k. burning of a magnesium wire
l. rusting of iron
m. formation of curd from milk
n. sublimation of a solid
o. Decomposition of water by passing electric current
p. Formation of clouds
q. Dissolving carbon dioxide in water
r. Burning of candle
s. Melting of candle wax
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t. Mixing of iron filings and sand

u. Burning of wood

19. Explain how will you separate the following mixtures?

a. Sand and Sugar
b. Sugar and Salt
c. Sodium Chloride and Sulphur without using water.
d. Sand, Salt and Ammonium chloride
e. Cream from milk
f. Dyes present in black ink
g. Water and Alcohol
h. Oil and water
i. Salt, kerosene and water.
j. Common salt, Sulphur powder and Sand.
k. Iodine, Iron filings and Salt.
l. Chalk powder, Iron filings and naphthalene.

20. Name the process which can be used to recover both salt and water from an aqueous salt solution.
21. Which technique is used to squeeze out water from wet clothes while drying?
22. Which technique can be used to detect and detect traces of poison present in the stomach?

23. MULTIPLE CHOICS QUESTIONS:

1. Which of the following substances when mixed with sand cannot be separated by sublimation?
(A) NaCl (B) NH4Cl (C) Camphor (D) Iodine
2. Which of the following is a physical change ?
(A) Evaporation of alcohol (B) Melting of ice (C) Rusting of iron (D) Both (A) & (B)
3. What will be the sublimate, when a mixture of sand, sulphur, common salt and iodine is sublimed?
(A) Sand (B) Iodine (C) Sulphur (D) Common salt
4. Mixture of sand and camphor can be purified by -
(A) distillation (B) filtration (C) sedimentation (D) sublimation
5. A mixture of alcohol and water can e separated by
(A) separating funnel (B) fractional distillation
(C) simple distillation (D) sublimation
6. To separate the various coloured pigments present in a substance which method is used?
(A) sublimation (B) Chromatography (C) Centrifugation (D) Evaporation
7. Carbon burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide. The properties of carbon dioxide are -
(A) similar to carbon (B) similar to oxygen
(C) totally different from both carbon and oxygen (D) much similar to both carbon and oxygen
8. A mixture of ammonium chloride and sodium chloride can be separated by
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(A) chromatography (B) hand picking (C) by sublimation (D) centrifugation

9. Which of the following is not a chemical change ?
(A) Rusting of iron (B) Cooking of food (C) Freezing of water (D) Digestion of food
10. Which of the following method is used for separation of different components of petroleum?
(A) Fractional distillation (B) Sublimation (C) Chromatography (D) Simple distillation