FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

RENR9199-01
BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS
January 2007
MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION ATTACHMENT
(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES VARIABLE and PRESSURE
COMPENSATED

VALVES
VALVE ENVELOPES VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

AB AB

P T P T
BASIC SPRING SHUTTLE PILOT
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION
SYMBOL LOADED CONTROLLED

MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

320C Excavator VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

Hydraulic System - Attachment COMBINATION CONTROLS

BGB1-UP SOLENOID SOLENOID

or MANUAL
SOLENOID
and PILOT
SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL
SERVO THERMAL DETENT

BKK1-UP MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

RAW1-UP
SBN1-UP
GAD1-UP PUSH-PULL LEVER MANUAL SHUTOFF GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING

TBR1-UP RELEASED PRESSURE

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS
REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE
SAH1-UP
EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL
SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT THREE TWO

INFINITE
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

Harvester Configuration
© 2007 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.
All Rights Reserved

Electrical Symbols Table

Hydraulic Symbols (Electrical)

G M
Transducer Transducer Generator Electric Motor
(Fluid) (Gas / Air)

(Dimensions: 39 inches x 28 inches)

RENR9199-01
Pressure Switch Pressure Switch Temperature Switch Electrical Wire
(Adjustable)

Electrical Symbols (Electrical)

T
Pressure Temperature Level Flow
Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol

Wire Number Identification Codes

Electrical Schematic Example Hydraulic Schematic Example

Current Standard Current Standard

Harness identification code
This example indicates

30 Page,
wire 135 in harness "AG". Wire
Circuit Number Wire Color
Identification

325-AG135 PK-14
325-PK
Circuit Identification Wire Color Wire Gauge
Number

Previous Standard
Wire Color
Wire

325-PK-14
B A
Circuit Number Wire Gauge
Identification (EXAMPLE VALVE)
 COMPONENTS
41 42 Item Item
Description Description
No. No.
1 2 3 1 Swing Motor 25 Solenoid Valve (Hydraulic Activation)
2 Left Travel Motor 26 Left Pump (Shaft End)
3 Right Travel Motor 27 Travel Speed Solenoid Valve
4 Stick Cylinder 28 Pilot Oil Manifold
5 Travel Brake Valve (Left) 29 Drain Filter
6 Travel Brake Valve (Right) 30 Pilot Relief Valve
7 Rotator Circuit 31 Pilot Filter
43 8 Boom Cylinders 32 Right Pump (Shaft End)
4 5 6 9 Swivel 33 Pilot Pump
10 Pilot Control Valve (Travel) 34 Slow Return Check Valve
11 Stick Drift Reduction Valve 35 Bypass Check Valve
10 12 Main Control Valve
13 Boom Drift Reduction Valve
36
37
Pressure Sensor (Right Pump)
Proportional Reducing Valve
8 14 Pressure Switches 38 Oil Cooler
15 Pressure Switches 39 Return Filter
16 Pilot Control Valve (Swing and Stick) 40 Hydraulic Tank
17 Pilot Control Valve (Boom and Rotator Circuit) 41 Oil Supply (Harvester Head)
7 18 Main Relief Valve 42 Drain Lines (Harvester Head)
19 Pressure Switch 43 Drain Filter
20 Accumulator 44 Attachment Stack Valve
21 Priority Valve (Boom and Swing) 45 Line Relief Valve (Harvester Head)
22 Pressure Sensor (Left Pump) 46 Line Relief Valves (Rotator Circuit)
23 Solenoid Valve (Swing Parking Brake) 47 Pressure Reducing Valve
24 Hydraulic Activation Valve 48 Solenoid Valve (Harvester Head)
9

15
14

47
13
11 12
44

45 46
(Dimensions: 39 inches x 28 inches)

18
RENR9199-01

48
30 Page,B/W,

20 21 22
26
27 23 24 25
19 LINE PATTERNS
33 Pressure Line

M Pilot / Load Sensing Pressure

Drain / Return Lines

Component Group
28 29 30 31 Attachment
17 Air Line
16 32 CALLOUTS
YY Taps (Pressure, Sampling,Sensor) by letter

P 52 Components by number
35 36 37
34
THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 320C EXCAVATOR
PART #: 186-4046

38 39 40 Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine with the key and engine
g01098834 off and transmission shifter in neutral.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications and Systems Operations