Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 2
oot ada suas bua semikondulsor (aloe) yang tesusen at “pa enon ‘dn dies sederninn ropa sehinggn apa menghashan ars pada sto anh ‘aspen yang et pada garbae 619), Simbel week ode apa iat pa sms Cay = - et 5 . a ‘Karate topangan ver art bagi od dapat lhat pada gambar 62 Apu dods ben tepuagan maj sepert ada gumbar 63x mab degaa egaagea yang keel wa (aturnay Kk 06-0,7 vo) akan meng aru maj Dengan Pena tgangan yang sits adh dapat aru mays yng bee |. JENIS-JENIS DIODA Berbagaltipedioda saat ini digunakan dalam rangkatan elek tronik, Jenis dioda yang berbeda digunakan untuk aplikasi terten- tu, Beberapa dioda seperti dioda zener yang dapat berfungs seba {gai regulator tegangan. Dioda lainnya seperti earactors dapat ber fungsi sebagai kapasitor variabel karena kapasitanspersambung: ‘an berubab techadap tegangan balik yang diberikan pada diods. Jenis-jenis dioda dan simbot dalam rangkaian ditampilkan dalam Gambae 7.19. ELEet Pesmbanenpe mt mats 2.3 The p-n Junction Diode “The pin junction forms 2 popular semiconductor device called p-n junction diode. ‘The pn junction has two terminals called electrodes, one each (fom Pregion and svregion. Due tothe two electrodes it is called diode Le. di + electrode, ‘To connect the m and p regions 40 the external terminal, 2 metal is applied tothe Ineavly doped n and p type semiconductor regions Such a contact helieen 2 metal tnd a heavily doped Semiconductor is called ohmic contact. Such an ohmic contact has feo important proportion 1. BR canducts current equally in both the directions. 2. The drop across the contact is very smal which do not affect the performance of the device “Thus ohmic contacts are ued to connect m and p type regions to the electrodes “The Fig. 24 (4) shows schematic arrangement of pra junction diode while the Fig. 24 () shows the symbol of pon junction diode. The p-region acts as anode while the m-region acts as cathode. The arrowhead in te symbol indicates the diection of the conventional curtent, which ean flow when an external voltage Is connected In a pectic manner across the diode => 1h, Diodes. Mos pancs have diodes nslled. There ia rater Nawed argument thatthe we of «x lode reduces caypng vllage- This ste, ab 3 le reduces voliage by approximately 0.73 vat. Bu if you are installing a cou- le of Samp pans, whichis types, you will eed a regulator to reduce the to aved overcharging tnd damaging your batries If the regulator {Sa good unit the con wil oat between 148 and 138 vols, sth small, woliage dop will not be a problem. I the regulator has the appropriate reverse-curear proction diode, ten the panct-insalled diode can be removed to ancreae the input voltage to the regulate, which gives a ar inaly higher outs If you donot regulate the solar sappy, hen fing 10 Install o removing the diode will salt in alt baery overnight There are two functional uses of aie (1) Bypass Diodes. By-pus diodes, normally installed a the factory in solar module jncion boxes, reduce power losses that might occur ‘famed within the array is partially shaded. For 12-volt systems, these fer suicen ce protection without the use ofa hocking diode A 24-volt array requires two 12-vo panes in series. An ary for larger core orp equ he pace! connection ofthese series arrangements. If one todule of «parallel aay is shod, ‘reverse cent flow may occu @) Blocking Diodes. Blocking diodes are often connected in series with te solr panel ouput o prevent the baer from discharging Pack {o he aray at ight, br ot all manufactures ial them a tan dar Ifthe panels do not have diode, then a diode rated to 1.3 mes the maximor ouput (5 ape) shoul be installed a the re lator input: Most solr regulators will have the diode Genealy ll ponels with by-pass diode tale inthe conection ‘bx donot require any further diode. 1.20 Circuit Models of a Diode ‘The diode i required to be replaced by the equivalent circuit in many practical lectronic circuits, for the analysis purpose. Such an equivalent circuit of a diode i called circuit model of a diode. There are three methods of replacing diode by its circuit model, Which are, 1. Practical diode mode 2. Ideal diode model 13, Piecewise linear model Let us discuss these three circuit model 1.20.1. Practical Diode Model It is seen that in forward biased diode, the total voltage drop acrass the diode is Vy “which consists of drop due to barrier potential which is almost equal to cutin voltage V, land the drop across the internal forward dynamic resistance r, of the diode. While when reverse biased, reverse saturation current is very small and practically neglected. Hence reverse biased diode is practically assumed to be open circuit. Thus the practical diode model consists of a battery equal to cutin voltage and the forward resistance, in series with an ideal diode, in forward biased condition. The Fig. 1.310) shows this model. In reverse biased, it is open circuited. The Fig. 137 (6) shows this model. While the Fig 1.37 (c) shows the correspondig VI characteristics.

Вам также может понравиться