Integral Abutment Design

1. Pile Cap (7.1.2)

a. Stage I (noncomposite)
PSI = 1.25 x (girder + slab + haunch)
a.1 Interior Girder
Total Noncomposite = 0 k
PSI(I) = 0 k
a.2 Exterior Girder
Total Noncomposite = 0 k
PSI(E) = 0 k

b. Final Stage (composite)

PFNL = 1.25(DC) + 1.50 (DW) + 1.75(LL + IM) (Nlanes)/Ngirders
b.1 Interior Girder
Total Noncomposite = 0 k
Composite (Parapet) = 0 k
Composite (FWS) = 0 k
LL+IM = 0 k
Nlanes = 0
Ngirders = 0
PFNL(I) = 0 k
b.2 Exterior Girder
Total Noncomposite = 0 k
Composite (Parapet) = 0 k
Composite (FWS) = 0 k
LL+IM = 0 k
PFNL(E) = 0 k

2. Pile (7.1.3)
a. Case A – Capacity of the pile
(assume rock, only Case A needs to be investigated.)
Try Pile HP
Fy = 0 ksi
As = 0 in2
Pn = FyAs = 0 k
Pr =fPn = 0 k
b. No. of Piles Required
PSI (Total) = 0 k
PFNL(Total) = 0 k
PStr. I = PFNL(Total) + 1.25(DC) + 1.50(DW) + 1.75(LLmax)(Nlanes)
DC = 0 k
DW = 0 k
LLmax = 0 k
PStr. I = 0 k

Npiles = PStr. I/Pr = #DIV/0!

c. Final Design
No. of Pile = 0
Pile Size = HP 0

Note: Red ink cells for input & Blue ink cells for formulated calculation. All yellow marked
n. All yellow marked cells have to be filled.
Integral Abutment Design
3. Backwall (7.1.4) (80% of simple beam moment)
a. Case A -
Pu = 1.5 x (girder + slab)
wu = 1.5 x (pile cap + diaphragm)
Dist. between piles, l= 0 ft
Total Noncomposite = 0k
Pu = 0k
Pile cap & Diaph = 0 k/ft
wu = 0 k/ft
Mu = 0.8[Pul/4 + wul2/8] = 0 k-ft
As = 0 k-ft Use bars=
Fy = 0 ksi
ds = 0 in
fc' = 0 ksi
b= 0 in
a = Asfy/0.85fc'b = 0 in
Mn = Asfy(ds – a/2) = 0 k-ft
Mr =fMn = 0 k-ft > 0 k-ft
b. Case B -
PStr-I = factored girder reaction
wStr-I = 1.25(pile cap + end diaph. + approach slab) + 1.50 (approach FWS) + 1.75(approach sl
PStr-I = 0 k
DC = 0 k/ft
Approach FWS = 0 k/ft
Appr Slab lane load = 0 k/ft
wStr-I = 0 k/ft
Mu = 0.8[Pul/4 + wul /8] =
2
0 k-ft
As = 0 k-ft Use bars=
Fy = 0 ksi
ds = 0 in
fc' = 0 ksi
b= 0 in
a = Asfy/0.85fc'b = 0 in
Mn = Asfy(ds – a/2) = 0 k-ft
Mr =fMn = 0 k-ft > 0 k-ft
(Note: Shear design is skipped in this exam, but should be examined in actual design.)

c. Final Flexural Design (Vert.)

Rebar number & size = 0#0

Note: Red ink cells for input & Blue ink cells for formulated calculation. All yellow marked
) + 1.75(approach slab lane load) (N lanes)/Ngirders
n. All yellow marked cells have to be filled.
Integral Abutment Design
3. Backwall (7.1.4) (cont….)
d. Passive pressure -
wp = 1/2 x gz2kp
wu = 1.5 x wp
g= 0 kcf
z= 0 ft
Kp = 0
wp = 0 k/ft
wu = 0 k/ft
Mu = wul /8
2
0 k-ft
As = 0 k-ft Use bars=
Fy = 0 ksi
ds = 0 in
fc' = 0 ksi
b= 0 in
a = Asfy/0.85fc'b = 0 in
Mn = Asfy(ds – a/2) = 0 k-ft
Mr =fMn = 0 k-ft > 0 k-ft
(Note: Shear design is skipped in this exam, but should be examined in actual design.)

e. Final Flexural Design (Horiz.)

Rebar number & size = 0#0

Note: Red ink cells for input & Blue ink cells for formulated calculation. All yellow marked
n. All yellow marked cells have to be filled.
Integral Abutment Design
4. Wingwall (7.1.5)
a. Passive pressure (kp=3) -
wu at bottom of slab=0.2k/ft2; at bottom of wall=3.24 k/ft2
Mp = (Rect. Area x ½ base length) + (Pyramid Area x ¼ base length)
Rect. Area = 0 ft2
½ base length = 0 ft
Pyramid Area = 0 ft2
¼ base length = 0 ft
Mp = 0 k-ft
Min. required Mn =Mr/f = 0 k-ft

b. Active pressure (ka = 0.333) –

Ma = (ka/kp)*Mp +Mcollision
ka/kp = 0 k-ft
Mcollision = 0 k-ft
Ma = 0 k-ft
Min. required Mn =Mr/f = 0 k-ft

Mn required = k-ft
c. Flexural Design
As = 0 k-ft Use bars=
Fy = 0 ksi
ds = 0 in
fc' = 0 ksi
b= 0 in
a = Asfy/0.85fc'b = 0 in
Mn = Asfy(ds – a/2) = 0 k-ft
Mr =fMn = 0 k-ft > 0 k-ft
(Note: Shear design is skipped in this exam, but should be examined in actual design.)

d. Final Flexural Design

Rebar number & size = 0#0

Note: Red ink cells for input & Blue ink cells for formulated calculation. All yellow marked
n. All yellow marked cells have to be filled.
Integral Abutment Design
5. Approach Slab (7.1.6)
a. Single lane loaded
E = 10 + 5 √(L1W1)
L1 = 0
W1 = 0
Esingle = 0

b. Multiple lane loaded

E = 84 + 1.44 √(L1W) ≤ 12W/NL
L1 = 0
W1 = 0
NL = 0
Emult. = 0 in. ≤ in.

E= 0 in.
c. Max. Factored Positive Moment (per Slab Unit Width)
Lane Load Max M = 0 k-ft
Truck Load Max M = 0 k-ft

Total LL+IM = 0 k-ft

(Total LL+IM)/(width E) = 0 k-ft

w= 0 k/ft
l= 0 ft
Mu = wl2/8 + 1.75 (LL+IM Moment)
Mu = 0 k-ft/ft

d. Flexural Design (per Slab Unit Width)

As = 0 k-ft Use bars=
Fy = 0 ksi
ds = 0 in
fc' = 0 ksi
b= 0 in
a = Asfy/0.85fc'b = 0 in
Mn = Asfy(ds – a/2) = 0 k-ft
Mr =fMn = 0 k-ft/ft > 0 k-ft/ft
(Note: Shear design is skipped in this exam, but should be examined in actual design.)

e. Final Flexural Design (per Slab Unit Width)

Rebar number & size = 0#0
Bottom distribution rebar = 0 # 0

Note: Red ink cells for input & Blue ink cells for formulated calculation. All yellow marked
n. All yellow marked cells have to be filled.