Soalan Skema Pemarkahan Markah

1.(a) Mass 1

(b)(i) Diagram 1.3 1

(b)(ii) The smallest scale division is smaller // D1.2 reads until 0.1 kg, D1.3 reads 1
until 10 g

(c) Do repeated readings and find the average value // eyes is perpendicular/in line 1
with the scale of readings when taking measurements

2a The rate of change of momentum in a collision or explosion // 1

A strong impact force produced in a short time when collision occurs

b F = 500(0) - 500 (27.78) 1

1 1
= - 13890N

c (i) Decreases 1

c (ii) Time of impact increases /longer impact time 1

d Air bag // seat belt // padded dashboard //crumple zone 1

3a Quantity of matter 1

b To give large downward force // prevent lawnmower lift up// increase stability 1

1
c (i) 250 cos 35o – 8 1
197 N

c (ii) 197
10 1
17.7 ms-2 1

d(i) Big size of blade // Cover handle with rubber 2

Cut more grass in a short time // Better grip
d(ii) Increase angle of pushing
Increase stability//increase downward force 2

4(a)(i) Hukum Hooke 1

a (ii) k= F
x
1
= 10 N
0.02 m
1
= 500 Nm-1
b (i) Kekerasan yang tinggi 1
Reason: Pemanjangan spring pendek // not break // high spring constant // high 1
k // kurang kenyal // kuat // strong

b (ii) Spring yang tebal

1
Reason: Spring lebih keras //// high spring constant // high k // kurang kenyal // 1
c (i) kuat // strong

b (iii) Keluli // bahan dengan kekerasan yang tingggi 1

Reason: Spring tidak mudah putus // kuat // strong 1

c Selari // Diagram 1

5. a Manometer 1

b(i) Opaque/ legap/berketumpatan tinggi/tidak melekat pada dinding tiub 'U' 1

b(ii) 84 cmHg 1

c Increases//higher/more/bigger/greater 1

6. a Tenaga elektrik  Tenaga Haba 1

b Q = mc
= 0.5 (4200)(70) 1
= 147 000 J 1

c Pt = ml
l = Pt
m

= 500 (60)
0.0125 1

= 2 400 000 // 2.40 106 Jkg-1 1

d(i) Plat Pemanas Q :

Pt = mc

t = mc
P

= 3 (390)(170)
600 1

= 331.5 s 1

d(ii) Plat Pemanas R :

t = mc
P
 = 2.5 (900)(170) 1
1200

= 318.75 s 1

d(iii) Plat Pemanas S :

t = mc
P

= 4 (400)(170)
900

= 302.22 s 1

e(i) Plat Pemanas S 1

e(ii) Masa plat dipanaskan paling singkat 1

7(a) Tick (✓) real 1

(b)(i) 7 .1< 7. 2 1
(b)(ii) 7.1 > 7.2 1
(b)(iii) 7.1 >7.2 1

(c)(i) High, low// inversely proportional 1

(c)(ii) High, low// inversely proportional 1

(d) Two lines from object

Show magnified image form 2

8.a Number of complete oscillation in one second 1

b 1. Higher energy // short wave length // less diffract 1

2. Travel further

c 1. Time between source and rock layer = 0.4 s 1

2. Depth, = tv
2

= 0.4  4000 1
2

= 800 m 1
 9(a) arus 1

(b)(i) 9.2 lebih panjang 1

(b)(ii) 9.2 lebih kecil 1

(b)(iii) sama 1

(c)(i) Semakin bertambah panjang konduktor, semakin bertambah rintangan 1

konduktor/ berkadar terus

(c)(ii) Semakin bertambah rintangan, semakin kurang arus yang mengalir / 1

berkadar songsang

(d)(i) Bacaan voltmeter berkurang 1

(d)(ii) Kerana rintangan berkesan di X dan Y berkurang 1

10(a)(i) 1
(a)(ii) 1
(a)(iii) 1

(b) Petua gengaman Tangan Kanan 1

(c)(i) Bilangan lilitan gegelung yang banyak 1

Reason: Kekuatan medan magnet bertambah 1

(c)(ii) Bilangan bateri yang digunakan lebih banyak

Reason: Arus yang mengalir lebih besar 1
1
Magnet kekal berbentuk semi bulatan
(c)(iii) Reason: Menghasilkan medan meagnet jejarian// kekuatan medan magnet 1
bertambah // dapat menumpukan garis medan magnet 1

(c)(iv) X
1
 11.a (Proses) menukar arus ulang alik kepada arus terus 1

b (i)

• Kedua-dua arah betul

b (ii) Bagi membolehkan arus mengalir/isyarat output terhasil walaupun kutub sel 1
bertukar arah

c (i) =3x2 1
=6V 1

c (ii) T = 5 x 10-3 (4)

= 2.0 x 10-2 s 1

f = 1 / (2.0 x 10-2 s)
= 50 Hz 1

12(a) Elastic limit is the maximum force that can be applied to a materials without 1
causing a permanent deformation. // maximum point where the spring can
return to its original length when force is removed.

(b)(i) The diameter spring coil in Diagram 12.1(a) > 12.1 (b) 1

The thickness of the spring in Diagram 12.1(a) = 12.1 (b) 1

The gradient of graph in Diagram 12.2 (b) > 12.2 (a) 1

(b)(ii) The bigger/higher the diameter of the spring coil, the smaller / lower the 1
gradient of the graph.
1
The bigger the gradient of the graph, the stiffer the spring

(c)
Explain correctly
Ticker wire/greater diameter of wire have greater stiffness 1
The compression length is smaller 1
Smaller diameter of spring coil has greater spring constant 1
More force to support bigger load. 1
 (d) Modification
1. Number of spring used
Many springs (arranged in
parallel)
2. Spring constant
Low spring constant
3. Material used for frame
Strong // Stainless Steel
4. Material used for fabric
Strong fabric
5. Extra fittings or design of
the trampoline to ensure
safety
Has net around / / bigger
diameter of trampoline
Reason
Higher elasticity // more elastic potential 2
energy // Can return to its original shape
To get more extension 2
Not break easily // Not rust easily 2
Does not tear easily 2
Prevent children from slipping to the
floor // Many people can use at the
same time // greater space 2

13(a) Rate of flow of charge. 1

13(b) Bulbs in Diagram 13.2 brighter than bulbs in Diagram 13.1 1

Effective resistance in Diagram 13.1 > in Diagram 13.2. 1
The ammeter reading in Diagram 13.2 > in Diagram 13.1. 1
The greater the magnitude of current, the brighter the bulbs light up. 1
The lower the effective resistance, the higher the magnitude of current flows. 1

(c)(i) Correct circuit diagram with correct symbols and two bulbs in series. 1
Correct circuit diagram with correct symbols and two bulbs in parallel. 1

(c)(ii) Magnitude of current flows increased. 1

Effective resistance decreased 1

(d) Modification Reasons

Using coiled coils filament.
Thin wire of the filament
Large / high melting point of
filament material.
Low gas pressure inside the bulb.
Using copper / aluminum for
material of contact points.
Increase the length of the filament to
2
increase resistance.
To produce high resistance. // To
2
produce more heat / glow more light.
Not easily break // To avoid the bulb 2
easily blow up.
To prevent explode when gas in high 2
temperature.
Increase current flows through the
filament. // Reduce resistance for 2
easily current flows.

14(a) When force is applied to an enclosed fluid, the pressure produced is 1

transmitted equally throughout the enclosed fluid

(b) M1: When a small force is applied to piston A, pressure is produced. 1

M2: The pressure is transmitted equally throughout the whole liquid 1
M3: When the pressure exerted on surface area of the large Piston B, a bigger 1
force is produced to lift up the load 1
M4: The force is bigger due to the bigger surface area // F α A 1
 (c) Characteristics
The ratio of surface area of large
piston to small piston is large
Type of liquid used - oil
Material used for the transmission
pipe- steel
Size of liquid reservoir –
big
R is chosen
Reason
To produce a bigger output force
2
Does not evaporate easily // does not
produce bubbles //High viscosity 2
Strong //Not easy to break // long
2
lasting
To occupy a large amount of
2
hydraulic liquid // Able to lift load
higher //Avoid spill over
large ratio between large and small
piston, use oil, has steel pipe of
2
liquid transmission and has big size
of liquid reservoir

(d)(i) 1
P = F = 10 = 2500 Pa
A 0.004
(d)(ii) 1
FY = 2500 x 0.2 1
= 500 N
(d)(iii) 1
dy = 0.004 x 0.3
0.2 1
= 0.006 m

15(a) State the source for nuclear energy in the nuclear station correctly
Uranium 1

(b) Explain how a chain reaction occurs correctly:

M1: When a slow moving neutron bombarded the nucleus of uranium 1

M2: The nucleus splits up producing two stable smaller/lighter nuclei and 3 1
fast moving neutrons produced

M3: The release neutron will continues to bombard other uranium nucleus 1

M4: The mass of uranium used must exceed a certain minimal mass known as 1
the critical mass.

(c) | Characteristic Reasons

Thick concrete wall To prevent radiation leak 2
Bigger number of blades in
turbine // Bigger turbine Move faster to generate more energy 2

Easier to transmit the power of alternating

a. c. generator
Nuclear fission reaction
current over long distances // Can increase 2
and decrease voltage
Chain reaction can occur// reaction can
take place in the given design // splitting
to produce neutrons 2
 Choice : Design S because it has thick concrete wall, more blade turbine, use
AC generator and nuclear fission reaction 2

(d)(i) States the number of neutrons in Rn-222 correctly 1

136

(d)(ii) Writes the equation for the decay of Rn-222 to Po-218 correctly

(d)(iii) Determine the number of  particles and  particles produced:

Writes the equation correctly

States the number of  particles and  particles correctly

1
3 1
2

SELAMAT MAJU JAYA SPM 2017