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_____ models are mathematical models of the master budget that can react to any set of
assumption about sales, costs, and product mix.
A. Budgeting analysis
B. Accounting
C. Futuring
D. Financial planning
The master budget quantifies targets for all of the following except _____.
A. markets
B. production
C. sales
D. cost driver activity
The following information is available for the Peter Company: Sales $150,000 Invested Capital
156,250 ROI 10% The return on sales is _____.
A. 10.00%
B. 62.50%
C. 10.42%
D. none of these answers is correct
Jewel Company's revenues are $300 and invested capital is $240. Expenses are currently 60% of
sales. Jewel Company's current return on investment is _____.
A. 50%
B. 80%
C. 100%
D. none of these answers are correct
Speedo Company's revenues are $300 on invested capital of $240. Expenses are currently 70% of
sales. If Angelo Company can reduce its invested capital by 20%, return on investment will
be _____.
A. 75%
B. 18.75%
C. 93.75%
D. 46.88%
In absorption costing, costs are separated into the major categories of_____.
A. fixed and variable
B. manufacturing and fixed
C. manufacturing and nonmanufacturing
D. variable and nonmanufacturing
Martinez Company has two service departments, Maintenance and Personnel, as well as two
production departments, Mixing and Finishing. Maintenance costs are allocated based on
square footage while personnel costs are allocated based on number of employees. The
following information has been gathered for the current year: Maintenance Personnel
Mixing Finishing Direct dept. costs $50,400 $33,600 $42,000 $5,600 Square footage 1,600
800 3,200 2,400 Number of employees 16 24 48 64 If the step down method is used to
allocate costs and the Maintenance Department is allocated first, then the amount of
overhead that would be allocated from Personnel to Maintenance is _____.
A. $3,539
B. $4,200
C. $4,998
D. $0
Department performance reports can be used to help department heads determine _____.
A. who is primarily responsible for any deviations from plans
B. how effectively and efficiently the department is operating
C. how effectively the department is operating
D. how efficiently the department is operating
Which of the following is not a major factor causing changes in management accounting today?
A. Declining work ethic is not a major factor.
B. Increasing importance of the service sector of the economy is not a major factor.
C. E-commerce is not a major factor.
D. Increased global competition is not a major factor.
is the field of accounting that develops information for external decision makers such as
stockholders, suppliers, banks, and government regulatory agencies.
A. Auditing
B. Financial accounting
C. Management accounting
D. Tax accounting
Etiwanda Company's accountant recorded a debit to Accounts Payable and a credit to Cash. This
transaction will_____.
A. increase Cash and decrease Accounts Payable
B. decrease Cash and decrease Accounts Payable
C. increase Cash and increase Accounts Payable
D. decrease Cash and increase Accounts Payable
The use of acquisition cost less depreciation in valuing an asset on the balance sheet is the logical
result of the _____ accounting convention.
A. continuity
B. materiality
C. cost-benefit
D. conservatism
Serena Company has two service departments, Maintenance and Personnel, as well as two
production departments, Mixing and Finishing. Maintenance costs are allocated based on
square footage while personnel costs are allocated based on number of employees. The
following information has been gathered for the current year: Maintenance Personnel
Mixing Finishing Direct dept. costs $126,000 $84,000 $105,000 $175,000 Square footage 800
400 1,600 1,200 Number of employees 8 12 24 32 If the step-down method is used to allocate
costs and the Maintenance Department is allocated first, then the amount of overhead that
would be allocated from Maintenance to Finishing is _____.
A. $57,000
B. $31,500
C. $42,750
D. $47,250
Gomez Company has two service departments, Maintenance and Personnel, as well as two production
departments, Mixing and Finishing. Maintenance costs are allocated based on square footage while
personnel costs are allocated based on number of employees. The following information has been
gathered for the current year _____. Maintenance Personnel Mixing Finishing Direct dept. costs
$126,000 $84,000 $105,000 $175,000 Square footage 800 400 1,600 1,200 Number of employees 8 12
24 32 If the step-down method is used to allocate costs and the Maintenance Department is allocated
first, the amount of overhead that would be allocated from Maintenance to Mixing is:
A. $36,000
B. $42,750
C. $42,000
D. $63,000
The preferred guidelines for allocating service department costs include _____.
A. establishing part or all of the details regarding cost allocation in advance of rendering the
service
B. evaluating performance using allocated costs for each service department
C. identifying the direct and indirect costs
D. allocating variable- and fixed-cost pools simultaneously
is a name for a system that first accumulates overhead costs for each of the activities of an
organization, and then assigns the costs of activities to the products, services, or other cost
objects that caused that activity.
A. Activity based costing
B. Transaction based accounting
C. Transaction costing
D. Cost driver accounting
The change from traditional costing to activity-based costing may reveal that _____.
A. high volume products are overcosted
B. both high and low volume products are overcosted
C. both high and low volume products are undercosted
D. low volume products are overcosted
Managers should apply two principles to obtain accurate and useful cost functions. These
principles are ____.
A. reliability and validity
B. believability and validity
C. plausibility and believability
D. plausibility and reliability
Knothole Company sells desks at $480 per desk. The costs associated with each desk are as
follows: Direct materials $195 Direct labor 126 Variable factory overhead 51 Total fixed
costs for the period are $456,840. The break-even volume in dollars is _____.
A. $2,030,400
B. none of these answers is correct
C. $456,840
D. $1,573,560
Walnut Corporation sells desks at $480 per desk. The costs associated with each desk are as
follows: Direct materials $195 Direct labor 126 Variable factory overhead 51 Total fixed
costs for the period are $456,840. The contribution margin per desk is _____.
A. $51
B. $126
C. $195
D. $108
Hug Me Company produces dolls. Each doll sells for $20.00. Variable costs per unit total $14.00,
of which $6.25 is for direct materials and $5.25 is for direct labor. If total fixed costs are
$435,000, then the break even volume in dollars is _____.
A. $621,429
B. $435,000
C. $1,450,000
D. $1,023,52
The accounting convention of _____ permits a company to immediately expense assets (such as a
garbage can) with small values and long useful lives.
A. objectivity
B. conservatism
C. materiality
D. continuity
The accounting convention of _____ guides the relative sophistication of the accounting system.
A. conservatism
B. materiality
C. objectivity
D. cost benefit
The Rebecca Company acquired merchandise inventory costing $10,000 on September 1. The
company will not pay for the inventory until October 1. This transaction will affect the
Rebecca Company by increasing the Merchandise Inventory account by $10,000 and _____.
A. increasing the Capital account by $10,000
B. decreasing the Capital account by $10,000
C. increasing the Accounts Payable account by $10,000
D. decreasing the Accounts Payable account by $10,000
Which value chain function would include the cost of computer-aided design equipment and cost
to develop the prototype of a product?
A. The production function would include these costs.
B. The marketing function would include these costs
C. The distribution function would include these costs.
D. The design of product, services, and processes function would include these costs.