3/30/2018 What Are Magnets?

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What Are Magnets?

By Dan Lewis
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Bizarre

Have you ever wondered how that report card or shopping list stays on
the fridge even after being left there for weeks on end? Only held there
by the application of one tiny Øip Øop magnet bought for you by some
aunt who went away last year! Well, here we’ll look into the wonderful
world of magnets, from the natural to the less so natural, and the many
uses these Bijzarre
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A magnet, or a magnetic material, is an object that has 2 poles, north

and south, that attracts other magnetic objects and sticks them
together. They do this through attraction. The poles are attracted to
one another, so south gravitates toward north, and north toward south.
But if you try and put the same two together, they will repel one
another constantly. But you already knew that, right?

There are numerous types of magnets – they include natural magnetic

materials, such as alnico which is an iron alloy, and electromagnets
which are created by coiled wire and a current going through it. Unlike
alloys like alnico, the magnetism of electromagnets ceases as soon as

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the electricity stops Øowing, which can be very handy for an array of the
modern uses of magnets.
In the modern world, we use magnets in almost all aspects of our lives,
from our mobile phones to our cars. They can even be used in our hour
of need in an array of medical equipment including MRI’s or Magnetic
Resonance Imaging. There is a concern though that the level of
magnetism we have around us every day could cause us issues: such as a
person with a pacemaker being disrupted, or swallowing numerous
magnetic items which can attract inside the body and cause issues. Keep Updated

The earliest magnets were of course found naturally just lying around.
These were found in rocks and other types of earth known as magnetite
or lodestone. The story goes, the founder discovered the mineral after First Name
×nding the nails of his shoes stuck to a magnetite rock. Others says it
Last Name
was the Greeks or the Macedonians, or even our good friend, Pliny the
Elder. One thing is for certain though – the ×rst magnets were simply Email Address
lying around for millennia before our discovery.
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And now, some fun facts about our magnetic friends! The biggest
magnet in the world there is reference to, is actually found in
Switzerland in the scienti×c wonder we all know as the Large Hadron
Collider. The Hadron Collider has a reasonably weak strength of 40000 Recent Facts
Gauss, which, to put it into perspective, is 400 times the strength of an
average fridge magnet. This contraption is used to investigate
subatomic particles and part of the hunt for the so-called, “god particle,”
but this is a topic for another day.

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One of the strongest magnets in the world, is of course smaller than the
Large Hadron Collider. This is often the case with strong magnets. One Which State Produces The
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is actually found in Florida State University. It cost an insanely large
sum of $2.5 million, but comes in at a staggering 25 Tesla. To put that in
perspective, 1 Tesla = 10000 gauss, so this means it comes in at around
2,500 times stronger than a fridge magnet, or 25 times stronger than a
magnet used in a scrapyard.

Another interesting fact is that Scandinavia actually has the largest 8 Places We’ve Seen Lost’s
amount of magnetic material in the world. If you place a wooden plank Bar

in water with a magnet attached and allow it Øoat, the magnet will point
its northern pole to Earth’s North Pole.

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So there we have it, magnets, something we use every day of our lives
and have bene×ted us in more ways that we could ever imagine. One
thing is for sure though – there’s no escaping the magnet. Even the
world is one big magnet if you think of it – it’s polarized with a magnetic
north and south pole. Indeed, the very same ones the penguins and
Santa live on!
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