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23-1
TRANSFORMERS. PART 1
RATINGS
1. OBJECTIVE
The student must be able to:
(a) voltage.
(b) current.
(e) apparent power.
(d) temperature rise.
(e ) imped ance ..
( a) voltage.
(b) current.
August 1981
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230.23-1
2. INTRODUCTION
The previous NTD electrical course 226.0 explained
the basic transformer theory and construction details.
This lesson explains transformer ratings and connections
by examining each relevant detail on a given transfomer
nameplate.
It must be clearly understood that the rating of any
transformer is determined by the apparent power taken by
the load, that is connected to the transformer secondary.
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230.23-1
.. [
.,
Itt.' (
(
"T·
Figure 1
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230.23-1
Heat produced
121% Of
rated heat
produced
------------ _.-
rated heat -----------
produced
1/4 rated
heat
produced
load
1/2 rated rated
load load 110% load
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230.23-1
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230.23-1
1.1 x "'m
,I saturated regIon
or:
.
,,, *m
rated
" .,
-- .. _- "'knee
• wondng I
• poi", COre heetlng
x ffux
.......
.!It 1.1
"'"...,.
IlItlKl mmf .1
Core
.. -
hllBtlng
voltage and
ftux leyeL
<10 m 1.1lt.<Iom
.",
mmt 1.1 ratfldct m
""" Flux leyel
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230.23-1
3.3 Impedance
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230.23-1
- B-
230.23-1
ASSIGNMENT
J.R.C. Cowling
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230.23-1
, .
• r.'1
INSULATION
-
r!. I 0
INSULDUR
('Ii •
SYSTEM
B
1000 KVA IMP % ONAN I
THREE PHASE
55° CRISE 60 HERTZ GAL OIL IMP·
L1TRES OIL
4160 HV TRANSFORMER
MFG SERIAL
CUST SERIAL
600Y/347 LV TYPE ONAN INST BOOK
BASIC IMPULSE LEVEL: HV 75 KV, LV 45 KV
f.
·1 A 81 A .1 . >CO
)(3
. X, X,
AMPERFS TAPCHANGER
WINDING VOLTS ON LEADS
~.
OMAN
1311.r- ,.
vas ~!,ECTS
HIGH VOLTAGE
142.3
,
2
4 ,
,-,
DELTA
3952 146.1
'-0 H~. H2. H3
3848
3744
150.0
154.2 ,
4 2 -.
2-7
tOW VOLTAGE
WVE .00 S62.2
_... -_. - XO, X1, X2. X3
Figure 5
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