Carbon

1. Take 20 mL of water in one of the test tubes.

2. Add 2 drops of the blue methylene indicator to the tube with water. Cover the tube and shake.

3. Transfer half of the solution into another test tube, which will serve as "control". The

Control solution will remind you of the color of the solution formed with the indicator.

4. Take 1 g of activated charcoal and deposit it in the test tube. Cover and shake until you notice
the disappearance of the color of the indicator.

5. Get advice from the monitor to filter the solution. Filter this solution in the tube that is empty.

6. Take the tube that has the filtrate and compare it with the control tube. This shows you how
activated carbon removes impurities in the water.

7. In the space below, list three properties of the carbon element.

Oxygen

1. Light the candle and stick it on the cardboard.

2. Receive a test tube with hydrogen peroxide from the monitor. Notice that there is no gas
evolution.

3. Ask the monitor to add a small amount of dioxide to the tube. manganese (equal in volume to a
grain of rice). Be aware of the release of oxygen, which is observed due to the bubbling that occurs
when it falls off.

4. Light the wood chip with the flame of the candle. Blow to remove the flame, but the splinter

it must remain in ignition.

5. Insert the splinter into the test tube, without touching the solution, and remove it quickly. Turn
off the

splinter and repeat the same operation every 10 seconds, until the splinter stops firing.

How many times could you light the splinter inside the tube?

Metals

1. On a poster board, mark 4 parts, dividing them with a line.

put in each part a different metal (iron, aluminum, sodium, copper). Describe each metal in shape,
texture and color.

2. Pass the magnet under the cardboard and observe what happens.
3. in 4 test tubes, add water to half and 10 drops of hydrochloric acid, enter a quantity of each
metal in each different tube, observe what happens.

3. Light the candle and lase a piece of each metal by the flame, observe what happens.

matches

sponge

clip

a piece of thin wire

toothpicks

Metales

1. En una cartulina, marque 4 partes, dividiéndolas con una línea.

ponga en cada parte un metal diferente (Hierro, aluminio, sodio, cobre). Describa cada metal en
forma, textura y color.

2. pase por debajo de la cartulina el imán y observe qué sucede.

3. en 4 tubos de ensayo, adicione agua hasta la mitad y 10 gotas de ácido clorhídrico, introduzca
una cantidad de cada metal en cada tubo diferente, observe qué ocurre.

3. Encienda la vela y lase un trozo de cada metal por la llama, observe qué sucede.

fósforos

esponjilla

clip

un trozo de cable delgado

palillos moldadientes