Topic 6 Part 3 [306 marks]

1a. Find [4 marks]

10
∫4 (x − 4)dx .

1b. Part of the−−

graph of
−−−
[3 marks]
f(x) = √x − 4 , for
x ≥ 4 , is shown below. The shaded region R is enclosed by the graph of
f , the line
x = 10 , and the x-axis.

The region R is rotated

360∘ about the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid formed.

Part of the graph of

f(x) = ax3 − 6x2 is shown below.

The point P lies on the graph of

f . At P, x = 1.

2a. Find [2 marks]

f ′ (x) .

2b. The graph of [4 marks]

f has a gradient of
3 at the point P. Find the value of
a.
 Let
6x
f(x) = x+1
, for
x>0.

3a. Find [5 marks]

f ′ (x) .

3b. Let [4 marks]

g(x) = 6x
ln( x+1 ) , for
x>0.
Show that
1
g′ (x) = .
x(x+1)

3c. Let [7 marks]

1
h(x) = x(x+1)
. The area enclosed by the graph of h , the x-axis and the lines
x = 15 and
x = k is
ln 4 . Given that
k > 15 , find the value of k .

A particle’s displacement, in metres, is given by

s(t) = 2t cos t , for
0 ≤ t ≤ 6 , where t is the time in seconds.

4a.
On the grid below, sketch the graph of [4 marks]
s.

4b.
Find the maximum velocity of the particle. [3 marks]
 Consider the function
f(x) = x2 − 4x + 1 .

5a.
Sketch the graph of f , for [4 marks]
−1 ≤ x ≤ 5 .

5b. This function can also be written as [1 mark]

f(x) = (x − p)2 − 3 .
Write down the value of p .

5c. The graph of g is obtained by reflecting the graph of f in the x-axis, followed by a translation of [4 marks]
0
( ).
6
Show that
g(x) = −x2 + 4x + 5 .

5d.
The graph of g is obtained by reflecting the graph of f in the x-axis, followed by a translation of [3 marks]
0
( ).
6
The graphs of f and g intersect at two points.
Write down the x-coordinates of these two points.

5e.
The graph of [3 marks]
g is obtained by reflecting the graph of
f in the x-axis, followed by a translation of
0
( ).
6
Let R be the region enclosed by the graphs of f and g .
Find the area of R .

Let
f(x) = e6x .

6a.
Write down [1 mark]
f ′ (x) .

6b.
The tangent to the graph of f at the point [4 marks]
P(0, b) has gradient m .
(i) Show that
m=6.
(ii) Find b .

6c.
Hence, write down the equation of this tangent. [1 mark]
 In this question, you are given that
cos π3 = 12 , and
√3
sin π3 = 2
.
The displacement of an object from a fixed point, O is given by
s(t) = t − sin 2t for
0≤t≤π.

7a.
Find [3 marks]
s′ (t) .

7b.
In this interval, there are only two values of t for which the object is not moving. One value is [4 marks]
t = π6 .
Find the other value.

7c.
Show that [3 marks]
s′ (t) > 0 between these two values of t .

7d. Find the distance travelled between these two values of t . [5 marks]

The velocity of a particle in ms−1 is given by

v = esin t − 1 , for
0≤t≤5.

8a.
On the grid below, sketch the graph of [3 marks]
v.

8b.
Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first five seconds. [1 mark]

8c.
Write down the positive [4 marks]
t-intercept.
 Let
100
f(x) = . Part of the graph of
(1+50e−0.2x )
f is shown below.

9a.
Write down [1 mark]
f(0) .

9b.
Solve [2 marks]
f(x) = 95 .

9c.
Find the range of [3 marks]
f.

9d. Show that [5 marks]

1000e−0.2x
f ′ (x) = .
(1+50e−0.2x ) 2

9e.
Find the maximum rate of change of [4 marks]
f.
 The following is the graph of a function
f , for
0≤x≤6.

The first part of the graph is a quarter circle of radius

2 with centre at the origin.

10a.
(a) Find [7 marks]
2
∫0 f(x)dx .
(b) The shaded region is enclosed by the graph of
f , the
x-axis, the
y-axis and the line
x = 6 . The area of this region is
3π .
Find
∫26 f(x)dx .

10b.
Find [4 marks]
∫02 f(x)dx .

10c.
The shaded region is enclosed by the graph of [3 marks]
f , the
x-axis, the
y-axis and the line
x = 6 . The area of this region is
3π .
Find
6
∫2 f(x)dx .

Let
f(x) = sin x + 12 x2 − 2x , for
0≤x≤π.

11a.
Find [3 marks]
f ′ (x) .

Let
g be a quadratic function such that
g(0) = 5 . The line
x = 2 is the axis of symmetry of the graph of
g.

11b.
Find [3 marks]
g(4) .
 The function
g can be expressed in the form
g(x) = a(x − h)2 + 3 .

11c.
(i) Write down the value of [4 marks]
h.
(ii) Find the value of
a.

11d.
Find the value of [6 marks]
x for which the tangent to the graph of
f is parallel to the tangent to the graph of
g.

Consider the functions

f(x) ,
g(x) and
h(x) . The following table gives some values associated with these functions.

12a.
Write down the value of [3 marks]
g(3) , of
f ′ (3) , and of
h′′ (2) .

The following diagram shows parts of the graphs of

h and
h′′ .

There is a point of inflexion on the graph of

h at P, when
x=3.

12b.
Explain why P is a point of inflexion. [2 marks]
 Given that
h(x) = f(x) × g(x) ,

12c.
find the [2 marks]
y-coordinate of P.

12d.
find the equation of the normal to the graph of [7 marks]
h at P.

Let
x
f(x) = e 4 and
g(x) = mx , where
m ≥ 0 , and
−5 ≤ x ≤ 5 . Let
R be the region enclosed by the
y-axis, the graph of
f , and the graph of
g.

Let
m = 1.

13a.
(i) Sketch the graphs of [7 marks]
f and
g on the same axes.
(ii) Find the area of
R.

13b.
Find the area of [5 marks]
R.

13c.
Consider all values of [8 marks]
m such that the graphs of
f and
g intersect. Find the value of
m that gives the greatest value for the area of
R.
 The following diagram shows the graph of a quadratic function f , for
0≤x≤4.

The graph passes through the point P(0, 13) , and its vertex is the point V(2, 1) .

14a.
The function can be written in the form [4 marks]
f(x) = a(x − h)2 + k .
(i) Write down the value of h and of k .
(ii) Show that
a=3.

14b.
Find [3 marks]
f(x) , giving your answer in the form
Ax2 + Bx + C .

14c.
Calculate the area enclosed by the graph of f , the x-axis, and the lines [8 marks]
x = 2 and
x=4.
 Let
x
f(x) = −2x2 +5x−2 for
−2 ≤ x ≤ 4 ,
x ≠ 12 ,
x ≠ 2 . The graph of
f is given below.

The graph of
f has a local minimum at A(
1,
1) and a local maximum at B.

15a.
Use the quotient rule to show that [6 marks]
2x2 −2
f ′ (x) = 2 2
.
(−2x +5x−2)

15b.
Hence find the coordinates of B. [7 marks]

15c.
Given that the line [3 marks]
y = k does not meet the graph of f , find the possible values of k .

Let
f(x) = cos(ex ) , for
−2 ≤ x ≤ 2 .

16a.
Find [2 marks]
f ′ (x) .
16b.
On the grid below, sketch the graph of [4 marks]
f ′ (x) .

A particle moves in a straight line with velocity

v = 12t − 2t3 − 1 , for
t ≥ 0 , where v is in centimetres per second and t is in seconds.

17a.
Find the acceleration of the particle after 2.7 seconds. [3 marks]

17b.
Find the displacement of the particle after 1.3 seconds. [3 marks]

Let
f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + c , where a , b and c are real numbers. The graph of f passes through the point (2, 9) .

18a.
Show that [2 marks]
8a + 4b + c = 9 .

18b.
The graph of f has a local minimum at [7 marks]
(1, 4) .
Find two other equations in a , b and c , giving your answers in a similar form to part (a).

18c.
Find the value of a , of b and of c . [4 marks]
 The graph of
y = (x − 1) sin x , for
0 ≤ x ≤ 5π2 , is shown below.

The graph has

x-intercepts at
0,
1,
π and
k.

19a.
Find k . [2 marks]

19b.
The shaded region is rotated [3 marks]
360∘ about the x-axis. Let V be the volume of the solid formed.
Write down an expression for V .

19c.
The shaded region is rotated [2 marks]
360∘ about the x-axis. Let V be the volume of the solid formed.
Find V .

20.
Let [6 marks]
f ′ (x) = 3x2 + 2 . Given that
f(2) = 5 , find
f(x) .
 The following diagram shows the graph of
f(x) = a sin(b(x − c)) + d , for
2 ≤ x ≤ 10 .

There is a maximum point at P(4, 12) and a minimum point at Q(8, −4) .

21a.
Use the graph to write down the value of [3 marks]

(i) a;
(ii) c ;
(iii) d .

21b.
Show that [2 marks]
b = π4 .

21c.
Find [3 marks]
f ′ (x) .

21d.
At a point R, the gradient is [6 marks]
−2π . Find the x-coordinate of R.

Let
f(x) = 14 x2 + 2 . The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (4, 6) .

22a.
Find the equation of L . [4 marks]
 Let
90
g(x) = 3x+4 , for
2 ≤ x ≤ 12 . The following diagram shows the graph of g .

22b.
Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve of g , the x-axis, and the lines [6 marks]
x = 2 and
x = 12 . Give your answer in the form
aln b , where
a,b ∈ Z .

22c.
The graph of g is reflected in the x-axis to give the graph of h . The area of the region enclosed by the lines L , [3 marks]
x=2,
x = 12 and the x-axis is 120
120 cm2 .
Find the area enclosed by the lines L ,
x=2,
x = 12 and the graph of h .

Let
f(t) = 2t2 + 7 , where
t > 0 . The function v is obtained when the graph of f is transformed by
a stretch by a scale factor of
1
3
parallel to the y-axis,
followed by a translation by the vector
2
( ).
−4

23a.
Find [4 marks]
v(t) , giving your answer in the form
a(t − b)2 + c .

23b.
A particle moves along a straight line so that its velocity in ms−1 , at time t seconds, is given by v . Find the distance the [3 marks]
particle travels between
t = 5.0 and
t = 6.8 .
 Let
f(x) = 20x , for
e0.3x
0 ≤ x ≤ 20 .

24a. Sketch the graph of f . [3 marks]

24b.
(i) Write down the x-coordinate of the maximum point on the graph of f . [3 marks]

(ii) Write down the interval where f is increasing.

24c.
Show that [5 marks]
f ′ (x) = 20−6x
0.3x
.
e

24d.
Find the interval where the rate of change of f is increasing. [4 marks]

Let
ln x
g(x) = x2
, for
x>0.

25a.
Use the quotient rule to show that [4 marks]
g′ (x) = 1−2xln
3
x
.

25b.
The graph of g has a maximum point at A. Find the x-coordinate of A. [3 marks]

Let
f(x) = Aekx + 3 . Part of the graph of f is shown below.

The y-intercept is at (0, 13) .

26a.
Show that [2 marks]
A = 10 .

26b.
Given that [3 marks]
f(15) = 3.49 (correct to 3 significant figures), find the value of k.

26c.
(i) Using your value of k , find [5 marks]
f ′ (x) .
(ii) Hence, explain why f is a decreasing function.
(iii) Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph f .
 26d. Let [6 marks]
g(x) = −x2 + 12x − 24 .
Find the area enclosed by the graphs of f and g .

Let
f(x) = ex sin 2x + 10 , for
0 ≤ x ≤ 4 . Part of the graph of f is given below.

There is an x-intercept at the point A, a local maximum point at M, where

x = p and a local minimum point at N, where
x=q.

27a.
Write down the x-coordinate of A. [1 mark]

27b. Find the value of [2 marks]

(i) p;
(ii) q .

27c. Find
q
[3 marks]
∫p f(x)dx . Explain why this is not the area of the shaded region.

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