Coursework 1 (Part 2)

SM3 COURSEWORK Part-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Concrete Grade ........................................................... 2
Calculating the effective flange: ................................. 2
Calculating the required cover: .................................. 2
Continuous Span ............................................................. 3
Calculating depth of the beam: .................................. 3
Calculating area of steel ............................................. 3
For Cantilever: ................................................................ 4
Calculating area of steel ............................................. 5
For Continuous Span: ................................................. 5
Deflection: Span/Deflection check ................................. 7
For Continuous Span: ................................................. 7
For Cantilever: ............................................................ 7
Flexural Design................................................................ 8
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Curtailment of main reinforcement ............................. 11
Continuous Span ....................................................... 11
Cantilever .................................................................. 14
Minimum reinforcement .............................................. 15
End Detail Design .......................................................... 17
Maximum bar spacing for crack control ................... 17
Shear Link Design .......................................................... 18
Summary on designed shear link spacing ................ 23
Additional Tensile Force ............................................... 24
The final curtailment design after “shift” ................. 25
Detailed Drawing……………………………………………………….23
Page 1
Concrete Grade
From the table
E.1N
Concrete grade = XC3 Calculating the required cover:

C30/37 From EN 1992-1-1:2004(E)
4.4.1.2 Minimum cover, cmin
Calculating the effective flange:
Axis distance to centroid of main bars for 60 minutes

fire rating.
From the bending moment diagram
Page 2
Continuous Span Thus design the beam as rectangular beam.
Calculating depth of the beam:

Calculating area of steel
The cross-sectional area required, As
Assumptions:
We choose rebar with diameter 34mm

Cross-sectional area of reinforcement, A
Using 4 rebar area of steel

For Continuous Span:
Dia.
34mm
Check for spacing
Page 3
O.K.
Repeat for new d:

Thus d
Calculating depth of the beam:
For Cantilever:
New d Calculating depth of the beam:
Page 4
Dia. Dia.
18mm 18mm
Dia.
16mm
Calculating area of steel

The cross-sectional area required, As
Check for spacing
O.K.
Repeat for new d:

We choose 4 rebar with diameter 18mm
and another 4 rebar with diameter 16mm Calculating depth of the beam:
Cross-sectional area of reinforcement, A
Using and 4 rebar of steel
Page 5
Page 6
Deflection: Span/Deflection check
For Cantilever:
Page 7
Flexural Design
Page 8
(i) Calculate
(ii) Calculate
(iii) Calculate the average curvature
d) Calculate the shrinkage curvature
(i) Calculate the shrinkage curvature:
From table 6.13
c) Calculate the average of the cracked and uncracked

curvature:
Where
(ii) Calculate the shrinkage curvature:
Page 9
Therefore
(iii) Calculate the average shrinkage curvature
(e) Calculate deflection
Curvature due to loading
Curvature due to shrinkage
Curvature due to curvature
Deflection
This value almost exactly matches the allowable value

of span/250 and would be
considered acceptable noting the inherent uncertainty
of some of the parameters used ion calculations.
Page 10
Curtailment of main reinforcement Add on anchorage bond length
We use H34 bars

Continuous Span
Reduce the number of bars where the moment is small,
but not less than 50%.
Thus we reduce one rebar from 4 rebars.
From EN1992-1-1-2204(E) table 3.1
From Table 2.1N
From the bending moment diagram,
From (3.16)
MRD = 592 kNm
When kNm fctd = design value of the concrete tensile strength
Ultimate bond stress, fbd
Page 11
Description of bond condition:

Where
Unhatched zone-‘good’ bond conditions
Bond length
From bending moment diagram
2.07 m 5.90 m
Bond length
The basic required anchorage length:

L1= 4.7 m
Position of curtailment,
Round down to
Design anchorage length:

Round down to
From EC Table 8.2:
Page 12
Curtailment of length
Page 13
Cantilever
Reduce the number of bars where the moment is small,
but not less than 50%. Based on the total cross-
sectional area of steel, we reduce 4bars in the middle When
(with ).
The reduced is less than 50%.
Add on anchorage bond length
H34 bars
MRD = 172 kNm
fctd is the design value of the concrete tensile strength
When
0 Ultimate bond stress:
Page 14
Description of bond condition:
Bond length
MRD = 172kNm
Unhatched zone-‘poor’ bond conditions 7.21 9.26
L2 = 2.61 m
Position of curtailment,
The basic required anchorage length: Curtailment of length
Minimum reinforcement
Design anchorage length:

As,min =0.13%bd
where b = 300mm and d = 501mm
From Table 8.2: As,min =196 mm2
We choose 4 rebar with diameter 8mm
Where
Page 15
Page 16
End Detail Design
5 diameters 3.5 diameters Maximum bar spacing for crack control
Hook = 5 X diameters
Radius of curve = 3.5 X diameter Where
Anchorage bond length, lb
Stress in bar,
,
The maximum bar spacing for crack control = 50 mm
where As = 3 rebars = 2724 mm2
and VEd = 386.7
where fbd = 2.94 MPa
Page 17
Shear Link Design
Continuous Span
Calculation in Zone 1
From shear-force envelope diagram, when x = 0.761 m,

VEd,xx = 312.48kN
From
bd
Cot Ø = Cot 12.92° = 4.4 which is greater than 2.5
where Thus we use cot Ø = 2.5
Use R12 links
Since VRD,C < VEd

Thus the shear links Is required.
Page 18
From the envelope shear force diagram,
when VEd,min = 130.9 kN,
Link Spacing, s distance from the end of beam, x = 1.349m and 5.049m.
Calculation for Zone 2
Shear force intermediate, VEd,I1
Round down to nearest 10mm, s = 350mm
Check Smax≤0.75d = 377mm

since 350mm < 377mm O.K. Link spacing, s
Further away where VEd is small… the maximum s shall
be calculated.
Minimum links
From EC2 eqn. 9.5N
Check s≤0.75d = 377mm
Thus we use s= 370mm
VEd,min = 130.90 kN
Region of minimum links
Check s ≤ 0.75d = 377mm
Page 19
Cot Ø = Cot 10.81° = 5.2 which is greater than 2.5
Thus we use cot Ø = 2.5
Cantilevel
Link spacing, s
Round down to the nearest 10mm
We use R12 link with spacing, s = 290 mm
bd
where
Shear force intermediate, VEd,I2
Since VRD,C < VEd

Thus the shear links Is required.
Link spacing, s
From Envelope Shear force Diagram,

When x = 8.34 – 0.761 = 7.579 m
VEd,x2-x2 =376.61 kN
Check s ≤ 0.75d = 377mm
From
Page 20
VEd,min = 130.9 kN
From Envelope Shear force diagram,

From Envelope Shear force Diagram, the distance from the end of the cantilevel, l = 1.45m
When x = 8.34 + 0.761 = 9.101 m
VEd,x3-x3 =197.9 kN Link spacing, s
From
Check s ≤ 0.75d = 377mm
Cot Ø = Cot 8° = 7.1 which is greater than 2.5 Thus we use s= 370mm
Thus we use cot Ø = 2.5
Link spacing, s
Check s ≤ 0.75d = 377mm
Page 21
Page 22
Summary on designed shear link spacing
Length from VEd Shear force Zone Designed Link

end beam/m /kN Spacing, s /mm
0.761 VEd,xx 312.48 1 350
1.697 VEd,I 221.69

2 370
2.632 VEd,min 130.90
3 370
3.980 V -38.26
5.049 VEd,min -130.90

4 370
6.314 VEd,I2 -253.78
5 290
7.579 VEd,x2-x2 -376.61
8.340 V -450.50
9.101 VEd,x3-x3 164.40 6 370
9.400 VEd,I3 164.40

7 370
9.690 VEd,min 130.90
11.140 V 0.00
Page 23
8.0 13. 312 - - 235 227 - 539
0 20 .24 417 521 .09 .58 221 .82
Additional Tensile Force .10 .38 .89
8.3 151 380 - - 253 245 - 625
4 .29 .24 450 562 .68 .57 102 .81
.08 .60 .39
8.3 151 380 271 339 - 148 625
4 .29 .24 .60 .50 153 .19 .81
.08
9.0 88. 222 207 259 - 113 335
0 36 .11 .58 .48 117 .26 .37
.00
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BM BM 11. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 386 482 217 - 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 .35 .94 .76 217 Figure 4A
.76
1.0 - 289 361 163 -
0 337 .35 .69 .08 500
.85 .93
2.0 - 192 240 108 -
0 578 .35 .44 .41 687
.70 .11
3.0 - - 95. 119 53. - -
0 722 172 35 .19 74 52. 776
.55 .41 03 .29
4.0 - - - - 16. 15. -
0 769 152 29. 36. 40 88 785
.40 .68 10 38 .80
5.0 - - - - 71. 68. - -
0 719 94. 126 157 07 80 790 25.
.25 35 .10 .63 .32 55
5.5 - - - - 102 98. - 55.
7 647 43. 181 226 .24 97 749 14
.26 83 .39 .74 .50
6.0 - 2.5 - - 125 121 - 124
0 572 8 223 278 .74 .73 697 .31
.10 .10 .88 .84
7.0 - 138 - - 180 174 - 312
0 327 .11 320 400 .42 .65 508 .76
.95 .10 .13 .37
Page 24
For Cantilever:
The final curtailment design after “shift”
For continuous span X1 = 6.3 m – bond length
X1 = 1.4 m – 0.280
X1 = 1.4 m – bond lengthasdas X1 = 6.02 m
X1 = 1.4 m – 0.377 X1 6.0 m
X1 = 1.023m
X1 1.0 m X2 = 9.7 + bond length
X2 = 9.7 + 0.280
X2 = 6.6 + bond length X2 = 9.98
X2 = 6.6 + 0.377 X2 10.0 m
X2 = 6.977
X2 7.0 m 10.0 m
6.0 m
1.0 m 7.0 m
8.34 m 2.80 m
Page 25

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SM3 COURSEWORK Part-2

Concrete grade = XC3 Calculating the required cover:

Axis distance to centroid of main bars for 60 minutes

From the bending moment diagram

Continuous Span Thus design the beam as rectangular beam.

Calculating depth of the beam:

We choose rebar with diameter 34mm

Using 4 rebar area of steel

Check for spacing

Repeat for new d:

Calculating area of steel

Repeat for new d:

Using and 4 rebar of steel

For Continuous Span:

Deflection: Span/Deflection check

(iii) Calculate the average curvature

d) Calculate the shrinkage curvature

(i) Calculate the shrinkage curvature:

From table 6.13

c) Calculate the average of the cracked and uncracked

(ii) Calculate the shrinkage curvature:

(iii) Calculate the average shrinkage curvature

(e) Calculate deflection

Curvature due to loading

Curvature due to shrinkage

Curvature due to curvature

This value almost exactly matches the allowable value

Curtailment of main reinforcement Add on anchorage bond length

We use H34 bars

From Table 2.1N

From the bending moment diagram,

MRD = 592 kNm

When kNm fctd = design value of the concrete tensile strength

Ultimate bond stress, fbd

Description of bond condition:

Unhatched zone-‘good’ bond conditions

From bending moment diagram

The basic required anchorage length:

Design anchorage length:

From EC Table 8.2:

Add on anchorage bond length

MRD = 172 kNm

fctd is the design value of the concrete tensile strength

0 Ultimate bond stress:

Description of bond condition:

Unhatched zone-‘poor’ bond conditions 7.21 9.26

The basic required anchorage length: Curtailment of length

Design anchorage length:

We choose 4 rebar with diameter 8mm

End Detail Design

5 diameters 3.5 diameters Maximum bar spacing for crack control

Anchorage bond length, lb

where fbd = 2.94 MPa

From shear-force envelope diagram, when x = 0.761 m,

Use R12 links

Since VRD,C < VEd

Calculation for Zone 2

Shear force intermediate, VEd,I1

Round down to nearest 10mm, s = 350mm

Check Smax≤0.75d = 377mm

Check s≤0.75d = 377mm

Thus we use s= 370mm

Calculation for Zone 3

Region of minimum links