13. DIFFERENTIAL COEFFICIENTS (1) First Principle of Differentiation (ab-initio Method): ‘+ The derivative of a given function y = f(x) at a point x = a on its domain is represented by 5 2 F(a) or & and F(a) = lim , provided the limit exists , alternatively the derivative of y = f(x) at x = a is given by f(a) = tim £22="@) , provided the limit exists. i xaa + If x and x +h belong to the domain of function y = f(x), then derivative of function is flx+h)- f(x) h d a represented by f(x) or S& and f(x) = lim , provided the limit exists. (2) Differentiation of Some elementary functions fo) F(x) 1, x" nxt (eR, neR) 2a a fra (a>0,a*1) 3. nxt ; (+0) 1 4 logx loge 5. sinx cos x 6. cosx =sinx 7. sex sec x tan x 8. cosee x ~cosee x cot x 9. tanx seckx 10. cot x ~cosec? x 1 iL. sin’x Roe ki Mathematics for HTJEE Poaee Er. LK-Sharma 19810277682/8398035058(3) Basic Theorems of Differentiation: 1 & (00 +900) F004 9') 2. Fe (KON) = ke M0 3. FELF00. 900) = FO) 9°00) + 960 FO) 4 (£49) _ so e0-o09'00 4 oe la) = FH) (4) Different methods of differentiation : (4.1) Differentiation of function of a function: If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions , then fog(x) is also differentiable and a x {"(900)) = #°(G00).9°O) is known as chain rule can be extended for two on move func- tions. oy _dy de du For exemple ; Y= 24, 92. Note: 2 Myo x dy dy dx'dy ~ dx fdx)" la) ay 4 ae” (ax) eal # If y= f(x) and x= oly) are inverse functions of each other , then o(f(x)) = x and OOO).O9=1 > 9") = a) gW).F 0d =1 (4.2) Implicit differentiation If f(x,y) = O is an implicit function , then rwhere © and © are partial citferential coefficients of Kxi¥) with, respect to x and y respectively. Mote: Partial differential coefficient of f(x , y) with respect to x means the ordinary differential coefficient of f(x , y) with respect to x keeping y constant, Mathematics Concept Note INT-JEE/1S1/CMI Page 97