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Classic 125
© 1997 aprilia s.p.a. - Noale (VE)
This manual is to be considered an integral part of the vehicle,
which must be delivered complete with it also in case of resale.
aprilia s.p.a. reserves the right to modify its models at any time,
without prejudice to the main characteristics here described.
All rights as to electronic storage, reproduction and total or par-
tial adaptation, with any means, are reserved for all Countries.
The mention to products or services supplied by third parties is
made only for information purposes and is not binding in any
case.
aprilia s.p.a takes no responsibility as to the performance or the
use of said products.
Reprint:
Editing:
APRILIA SPA
Via G. Galilei, 1 - 30033 Noale (VE) - Italy
Ph. 041 - 58 29 111
Fax 041 - 44 10 54
a
Your and other people’s safety depends not only on your quick-
ness of reflexes and on your agility, but also on what you know Safety norms and regulations to protect the driver
about the vehicle, on its efficiency and on your knowledge of the and other people from severe injuries or grave risks.
c
basic information for RIDING SAFELY. Therefore, get a thor-
ough knowledge of the vehicle, in such a way as to be able to Indications to make the operations easier. Technical
drive in the traffic safely. information.
For the controls and repairs not expressly described in this man-
ual, for the purchase of aprilia Genuine Spare Parts, accesso- In this manual the various versions are indicated by the fol-
ries and other products, as well as for specific technical advice, lowing symbols:
contact only aprilia Authorized Outlets and Official Dealers, who
can ensure you reliable and prompt servicing. 2 catalytic version
Thank you for choosing aprilia. We wish you a nice ride.
I Italy version
O Q
N°
Holland version Bermuda version
I UK A P SF B D F E
GR NL CH DK J SGP PL IL ROK
MAL RCH BM
A12
345
Fig. 1
+%9 &IG
1) Mixer oil tank plug 6) Fuses
2) Air cleaner 7) Battery
3) Saddle lock 8) Side stand
4) Rear suspension spring preload adjusting ring 9) Footrest
5) Passenger’s footrest 10) Shifting lever
+%9 &IG
1) Fuel cock 7) Footrest
2) Fillercap 8) Took kit/glove compartment
3) Front brake fluid tank 9) Passenger’s footrest
4) Ignition switch/steering lock 10) Rear suspension spring preload adjusting
5) Mixer oil tank ring
6) Rear brake control lever
use and maintenance Classic 125 13
!22!.'%-%.4 /& 4(% ).3425-%.43 ).3425-%.43 !.$ ).$)#!4/23
Fig. 3 Fig. 4
+%9 &IG +%9 &IG
1) Left rear-view mirror 1) Speedometer
2) Clutch lever 2) Total kilometres odometer
3) High beam signalling push button (a) 3) Coolant overheating warning light (h)
4) Cold start lever (e) 4) Red mixer oil reserve warning light (j)
5) Ignition switch/steering lock (n - m - s) 5) Green neutral indicator warning light (q)
6) Throttle grip 6) Blue high beam warning light (a)
7) Front brake lever 7) Green direction indicator warning light (c)
8) Right rear-view mirror
9) Engine stop switch (n - m)
10) Light switch (o - p - •)
11) Start push button (r)
12) Instruments and indicators
13) Horn push button (f)
14) Direction indicator switch (c)
15) Dimmer switch (b - a)
Description Function
a
warning light h
If the maximum allowed temperature is exceeded (the warning light comes on),
the engine may be seriously damaged.
It comes on when the ignition switch is in position "n" and the start push button “r“ is pres-
sed, thus checking the proper functioning of the bulb.
If the light does not come on during the starting, provide for replacing the bulb.
Mixer oil reserve
a
warning light j If the warning light comes on and does not go out after the start push button
"r" has been released, or if it comes on during normal functioning, this means
that the mixer oil reserve is being used; in this case, top up the mixer oil tank,
see p. 20 (MIXER OIL TANK).
It comes on when the headlight is in "high beam" position or when the high beam signalling is
High beam warning light a operated.
Direction indicator
warning light c It blinks when the direction indicators are on.
1) DIMMER SWITCH (b - a)
When the light switch (right side of the handlebar) is in posi-
tion "o", if the dimmer switch is in position "a", the high
beam comes on, while if it is in position "b", the low beam
comes on.
1) HEADLIGHT SWITCH (o - p - •)
When the light switch is in position "•", the lights are off; when
the switch is in position "p", the parking lights are on; when
the switch is in position "o", the low beam or the high beam is
on. The high/low beam can be operated by means of the dim-
mer switch, see p. 16 (CONTROLS ON THE LEFT SIDE OF
THE HANDLEBAR).
a
With stopped engine and ignition switch in posi-
tion "n", the battery may discharge.
When the vehicle has come to rest, after stopping
the engine, move the ignition switch to position "m".
a
Never turn the key to position
"s" in running conditions, in or-
der to avoid losing control of the
vehicle.
OPERATION
To lock the steering:
◆ Turn the handlebar completely leftwards.
◆ Turn the key to position "m" and press it.
◆ Release the key and turn it to position
"s".
◆ Extract the key.
Fig. 7 Fig. 8
s
tank and the steering tube (Fig. 7). locked. to remove
c
It is neither the key. To reach the tool kit (right side of the vehi-
The key (1) operates the ignition possible to cle), unscrew and remove the knob (1) and
switch/steering lock, the saddle start the remove the cover (2).
Steering engine, nor to
lock and the fuel tank lock. lock The tool kit includes:
Two keys are supplied together with the switch on the
lights. n. 1 25 mm spark plug spanner
vehicle (one spare key).
n. 1 3 mm hexagon spanner
m
Neither the It is possible n. 1 cross-/cut-headed screwdriver + 4 mm
engine, nor the to remove hexagon spanner
lights can be the key. n. 1 3 mm hexagon spanner
switched on.
n. 1 screwdriver handle
n
The engine It is not pos- n. 1 tool case
and the lights sible to
can be remove the
switched on. key.
&5%,
a
The fuel used for internal com-
bustion engines is extremely in-
flammable and in particular con-
ditions it can become explosive.
It is important to carry out the refuelling
and the maintenance operations in a
well-ventilated area, with the engine off.
Do not smoke while refuelling or near
fuel vapours, in any case avoid any con-
tact with naked flames, sparks and any
Fig. 9 Fig. 10
other heat source to prevent the fuel
from catching fire or from exploding.
#2!3( (%,-%4',/6% KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN
Further, prevent fuel from flowing out of
#/-0!24-%.4 &IG Use only premium grade petrol
the fuel filler, as it could catch fire when
The crash helmet/glove compartment (1) is getting in contact with the red-hot sur- (4 Stars U ), in conformity with the DIN
positioned under the rider’s saddle (2) and faces of the engine. 51600 standard, min. O.N. 98 (N.O.R.M.)
can contain a JET crash helmet (3). In case some fuel has accidentally been and 88 (N.O.M.M.).
To reach it, introduce the ignition key in the spilt, make sure that the area has com- FUEL TANK CAPACITY
lock (4), rotate it clockwise and raise the pletely dried and before starting the ve- (reserve included): 10 L
saddle (2). Before positioning the crash
helmet, empty the compartment complete-
hicle verify that there is no fuel inside TANK RESERVE: 2 L
the fuel filler neck.
ly; remove the visor - if provided - from the Since petrol expands under the heat of To unlock the tank plug, insert the ignition
helmet and position the latter with the chin the sun and due to the effects of sun ra- key in the lock and turn it clockwise.
protector facing the right side of the vehicle diation, never fill the tank to the brim.
(see Fig. 9). Put back any object that was
previously removed.
Screw the plug (Fig. 10) up carefully af-
ter refuelling.
2
a
Before leaving, make sure that Avoid any contact of the fuel with the ONLY FOR THE CATALYTIC VERSION
you have not left the key in the skin and the inhalation of vapours; do Use only unleaded petrol, in conform-
crash helmet/glove compart- not swallow fuel or pour it from a recep- ity with the DIN 51607 standard, min.
ment and that the saddle is properly tacle into another by means of a tube. O.N. 95 (N.O.R.M.) and 85 (N.O.M.M.).
locked.
To lock the saddle, it is sufficient to lower it
and to press it until it locks.
c Remember:
1 miles = 1.6 km
1 km = 0.625 miles
The vehicle is provided with a separate
mixer that ensures the mixing of petrol and
oil for the correct lubrication of the engine,
see p. 58 (LUBRICANT CHART).
The reserve is indicated by the coming on
The transmission oil must be changed after
of the mixer oil reserve warning light “j“
the first 1000 km and successively every
positioned on the dashboard, see p. 14
12000 km; see p. 36 (CHECKING THE
and 15 (INSTRUMENTS AND INDICA-
TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL AND TOP-
TORS).
PING UP), p. 37 (CHANGING THE
TRANSMISSION OIL) and p. 58 (LUBRI-
a
If you run out of oil in the mixer
CANT CHART).
oil tank, or if the mixer oil pipe
has been removed, it is neces- Fig. 11
a
Used transmission oil can seri-
sary to bleed the mixer oil, see p. 45
ously damage the skin if handled
(BLEEDING THE MIXER OIL).
every day and for long periods. "2!+% &,5)$ RECOMMENDATIONS
a
To introduce the oil in the tank, remove the
a
If the vehicle is used on dusty Sudden resistance or clearance
plug (1) on the left side of the vehicle, be- problems on the brake lever may
roads, change the oil more fre-
tween the tank and the steering tube. be due to troubles in the hydrau-
quently.
MIXER OIL TANK CAPACITY: 2 L lic system.
a
Do not dispose of the oil in the TANK RESERVE: 0.5 L For any doubt regarding the perfect
environment. Put it in a sealed functioning of the braking system and
a
container and take it to the filling Wash your hands carefully after in case you are not able to carry out the
station where you usually buy it. using the oil. Do not dispose of usual checking operations, contact
the oil in the environment. your APRILIA Official Dealer.
Make sure that the brake disc is neither
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN. oily nor greasy, especially after mainte-
nance or checking operations.
c
◆ Remove the cover (3).
skin or the eyes, it can cause serious ir-
ritations. In order not to spill the brake flu-
Carefully wash the parts of your body id while topping up, keep the flu-
that get in contact with the liquid. id in the tank parallel to the tank rim (in
Consult a doctor or an oculist if the liq- horizontal position).
uid gets in contact with your eyes. ◆ Remove the gasket.
Do not dispose of the brake fluid in the ◆ Top up the brake fluid tank, see p. 58
environment. (LUBRICANT CHART), until reaching
Fig. 12
the "MAX" mark.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN
This vehicle is provided with front hydraulic ◆ Put back the gasket in its seat.
a
When using the brake fluid, take disc brake. ◆ Put back the cover (3).
care not to spill it on the plastic
When the disc pads wear out, the level of ◆ Screw the two screws (2).
or painted parts, since it can
the fluid decreases to automatically com-
a
damage them. Check the braking efficiency. If
pensate for their wear.
necessary, contact your APRILIA
Periodically check the brake fluid level in Official Dealer.
the tank (1) and the pad wear, see p. 43
&2/.4 "2!+% &IG (CHECKING THE PAD WEAR). In case of excessive stroke of the brake
lever, of excessive elasticity or in case
a
The brakes are the parts that To check the level, incline the vehicle, so there is air in the circuit, contact your
most ensure your safety and for that the fluid contained in the tank (1) is pa- APRILIA Official Dealer, since it may be
this reason they must always be rallel to the "MIN" mark on the glass. necessary to bleed the system.
perfectly working. Make sure that the fluid is included betwe-
en the "MIN" and "MAX" marks. In any case, the bleeding must be car-
The brake fluid must be changed once a
ried out after the first 1000 km.
year by an APRILIA Official Dealer.
c Remember:
1 miles = 1.6 km
1 km = 0.625 miles
2%!2 "2!+%
c If the adjuster can be screwed
completely, this means that the
2%-/6).' 4(% /), 0!. '5!2$
,%&4 3)$% &IG
a
The brakes are the parts that shoes are worn, see p. 43 (CHECKING
To reach the left side of the engine it is
most ensure your safety and for THE SHOE WEAR).
necessary to remove the oil pan guard (1),
this reason they must always be
proceeding as follows:
perfectly working. ◆ Check the correct functioning of the stop-
◆ Unscrew the nut (2) on the shifting lever
light.
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE If necessary, adjust the position of the and release the rod (3), resting it on the
◆ Loosen the adjuster (1 - Fig. 13) com- stoplight switch by means of the apposite ground.
pletely. nuts (3 - Fig. 14). ◆ Unscrew and remove the three screws
a
Fig. 14). Check the braking efficiency. operations in the reverse order.
◆ Take up the idle stroke of the brake lever
If you have any doubt regarding
the correct functioning of the
by means of the adjuster (1 - Fig. 13).
braking system, or if you cannot carry
The idle stroke at the end of the brale le-
out the normal checking operations, do
ver pedal must be about 5 ÷ 10 mm.
not hesitate to contact an APRILIA Offi-
cial Dealer.
!$*534).' 4(% #,54#( ◆ Loosen the lock nut (2 - Fig. 16) and ◆ Start the engine and engage the first
screw the control lever adjuster com- gear, making sure that the engine does
Adjust the clutch lever stroke if, with pulled
pletely (1 - Fig. 16). not stop or does not tend to advance, or
brake lever and first gear engaged, the en-
◆ Remove the oil pan guard, see p. 22 that the clutch does not slip during the
gine stops or tends to advance, or if the
(REMOVING THE OIL PAN GUARD). acceleration phase or while you are driv-
clutch slips causing a delay in the acceler-
◆ Unscrew the plug (1 - Fig. 17) by means ing.
ation in comparison with the engine rpm.
of a screwdriver or a coin.
a
Minor adjustments can be carried out by If it is not possible to obtain a
means of the control lever adjuster (1 - Fig. ◆ Loosen the inner nut (1 - Fig. 18) with the correct adjustment, or if the
16): apposite spanner provided in the tool kit. clutch does not function proper-
◆ Loosen the lock nut (2 - Fig. 16).
◆ Screw the adjusting screw (2 - Fig. 18) ly, contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
c
◆ Screw or unscrew the control lever ad- with a screwdriver until taking up the
juster (1 - Fig. 16), until the idle stroke at slack completely. Make sure that the clutch cable
the end of the clutch lever is about 10 ◆ Unscrew the above mentioned screw is intact: it must not present flat-
mm (see Fig. 16). Tighten the lock nut giving it about half a turn, corresponding tened parts and the sheath must not be
and check the idle stroke. to 3 ÷ 4 mm of lever stroke (3 - Fig. 18). worn out in any point.
◆ Holding the adjusting screw in fixed posi-
If the control lever adjuster is completely tion with a screwdriver, tighten the nut
screwed or unscrwed, or if it is not possible using the apposite spanner again.
to obtain the correct idle stroke, proceed as ◆ Retighten the plug (1 - Fig. 17).
follows: ◆ Put back the oil pan guard.
a
To change the coolant, or in
case of leaks in the circuit, con-
tact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
a
Do not use the vehilce if the
coolant is below the minimum
prescribed level.
a
years. According to the desired freezing Do not remove the expansion
!$*534).' 4(% 3()&4).' ,%6%2 temperature of the cooling solution, add tank cap when the engine is hot,
&IG the coolant percentage indicated in the fol- since the coolant is under pres-
lowing table to the water: sure and its temperature is high.
It is possible to adjust the position of the If it gets in contact with the skin or with
shifting lever by means of the rod (1), pro- Freezing point Coolant clothes, it may cause severe burns
ceeding as follows: C° % vol. and/or damage.
◆ Loosen the nuts (2) and (3). -20° 35 The coolant is noxious:
◆ Rotate the rod and adjust the shifting le- -30° 45 DO NOT SWALLOW IT.
ver height.
-40° 55 KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
◆ Tighten the nuts (2) and (3).
It is advisable to keep the same mixture
a
The shifting lever pin is kept also in the hot season, since in this way CHECKING AND TOPPING UP (Fig. 20)
greased thanks to the apposite losses due to evaporation are reduced and Proceed as follows:
recess and to the two sealing it is not necessary to top up very frequently.
◆ Let the engine cool down for a few min-
rings. The mineral salt deposits left in the radiator
by evaporated water are thus reduced and utes.
◆ Keep the vehicle in vertical position.
In case of disassembly, lubricate it and the efficiency of the cooling system remi-
◆ Remove the radiator plug (1).
avoid damaging the sealing rings. ans unchanged.
◆ Make sure that the coolant covers the ra-
For the cooling solution use distilled water
mixed with antifreeze. diator plates completely.
◆ Top up, if necessary.
Check the surface and the wear of the If the tyres are old, even if not complete-
tyres, since tyres in bad conditions can ly worn out, they may become hard and
492%3 impair both the grip and the controlla- may not ensure good road holding.
bility of the vehicle. In this case, replace them.
This vehicle is provided with tyres with in-
ner tube.
Change the tyre when it is worn out or
INFLATION PRESSURE
in case of puncture on the tread side, if
a
Periodically check the tyre infla- SOLO RIDER
the puncture is larger than 5 mm.
tion pressure at room tempera- front ................................ 180 kPa (1.8 bar)
ture. rear ................................. 200 kPa (2.0 bar)
After repairing a tyre, have the wheels
If the tyres are hot, the measurement is
balanced. Use only tyres in the size RIDER AND PASSENGER
not correct.
suggested by APRILIA, see p. 54 (TECH- front ................................ 190 kPa (1.9 bar)
NICAL DATA).
Carry out the measurement especially rear ................................. 220 kPa (2.2 bar)
before and after long rides.
Do not install tyres with air tube on rims
If the inflation pressure is too high, the
for tubeless tyres and viceversa. MINIMUM TREAD DEPTH LIMIT
ground unevenness cannot be damp-
ened and is therefore transmitted to the front: ..............................................1.5 mm
Make sure that the tyres always have rear: ...............................................1.5 mm
handlebar, thus compromising the driv-
their valve sealing caps on, to prevent
ing comfort and reducing the road hold-
them from suddenly going flat.
ing during turns.
Change, repair, maintenance and bal-
ancing operations are very important
and should be carried out by qualified
technicians with appropriate tools.
a
perature reached by the exhaust gases Do not use leaded petrol, since it
makes for the burning of the oil particles, causes the destruction of the
thus keeping the silencer clean and elimi- catalytic converter.
nating the exhaust fumes.
To have the catalytic converter function
#!4!,94)# 3),%.#%2 2 correctly and for long and to reduce possi-
ble problems regarding the soiling of the
a
Avoid parking the vehicle cata- thermal unit and of the exhaust, it is neces-
lytic version near dry brush sary to avoid covering long distances with
wood or in places easily accessi- the engine running at constantly low rpm.
ble to children, as the catalytic silencer It is sufficient to alternate these periods
becomes extremely hot during use; be with periods in which the engine runs at rel-
very careful and avoid any kind of con- atively high rpm, even if only for a few sec-
tact before it has completely cooled onds, but rather frequently.
down.
a
Before departure, always carry Component Check Page
out a preliminary checking of the Check the functioning, the fluid level and make sure there are
vehicle, to make sure that it Front disc brake 20-21-43
no leaks. Check the wear of the pads. Top up, if necessary.
functions correctly and safely, see the
following table PRELIMINARY CHECK- Check the functioning, the idle stroke and the control lever
Rear drum brake 22
conditions. If the clearance is not correct, adjust it.
ING OPERATIONS.
The non-performance of these checking Make sure that it works smoothly and that it is possible to
operations can cause severe personal Accelerator open and close it completely, in all steering positions. 45
injuries or damages to the vehicle. If necessary, adjust and/or lubricate it.
Mixer oil/transmission
a
Check and/or top up, if necessary. 20-36
Do not hesitate to consult your oil
APRILIA Official Dealer in case Check the tyre surface, the inflation pressure, wear and tear
there is something you do not Wheel/tyres 25
and any damage.
understand about the functioning of
Make sure that they work smoothly.
some controls or in case you suspect or Brake levers 21-22
If necessary, lubricate the articulations.
discover some irregularities.
It does not take long to carry out a The idle stroke at the end of the clutch lever must be about 10
Clutch 23
check-up and this operation ensures mm; the clutch must operate without jerking and/or slipping.
you much more safety. Make sure that they work smoothly and that the spring ten-
Side stand sion brings it back to its normal position. –
If necessary, lubricate joints and hinges.
Make sure that the fastening elements are not loose.
Fastening elements –
If necessary, adjust or tighten them.
Gearing chain Check the slack. Lubricate, if necessary.
Check the fuel level and top up, if necessary.
Fuel tank –
Make sure there are no leaks or occlusions in the circuit.
The coolant must cover the radiator plates completely.
Coolant 24
Top up, if necessary.
Lights, warning lights,
Check the proper functioning of all the devices.
horn and electric 46 ÷ 51
Change the bulbs or intervene in case of failure.
devices
34!24).' ◆ Put the shifting lever into neutral (green ◆ Warm the engine up until it turns normal-
warning light “q“ on) (1 - Fig. 22). ly with the cold start lever "e" completely
a
Exhaust gases contain carbon ◆ Move the engine stop switch to position forwards.
monoxide, which is extremely “n“ (1 - Fig. 23).
Press the start push button “r“ (2 - Fig.
a
noxious if inhaled. Avoid start- ◆
Do not start abruptly if the en-
ing the engine in closed or badly-venti- 23) without accelerating, then release it gine is cold.
lated rooms. as soon as the engine starts. Do not use the cold start lever
The non-observance of this warning If the starting takes place with cold en- "e" if the engine is hot.
may cause loss of consciousness or gine, pull the cold start lever “e“ (3 - Fig.
even lead to death by asphyxia. 23). Starting with flooded engine
If the starting is not carried out properly or if
a
Before starting the engine, let the side When the start push button "r" is
◆
there is too much fuel in the intake ducts
stand up and lock at least one wheel, to pressed, the mixer oil reserve and in the carburettor, the engine may get
avoid losing control of the vehicle. warning light "j" comes on. flooded.
If this operation is carried out on a slope, With the engine in running condition,
be particularly careful. when the start push button "r" is re-
◆ Rotate the fuel cock lever (1 - Fig. 21) to leased, the mixer oil reserve warning
position "ON". light "j" must go out; if this does not
◆ Move the ignition switch to position “n“ occur, top up the mixer oil tank, see
(Fig. 22). p. 20 (MIXER OIL TANK).
a
scribed for the starting, see p. 28 starting procedure, see p. 28 (STARTING). Avoid opening and closing the
(STARTING). throttle grip repeatedly and con-
◆ Push the cold start lever "e" (3 - Fig. 23)
tinuously, so that you do not ac-
completely forwards. cidentally lose control of the vehicle.
$%0!2452% !.$ $2)6% If you have to brake, close the throttle
◆ Press the start push button "r" (2 - Fig.
c
and put on both brakes in order to ob-
23) for a few seconds (letting the engine tain uniform deceleration, properly ex-
spin over) with completely open throttle Before departure, carefully read
the "RIDING SAFELY" chapter, erting pressure on the braking parts.
(Fig. 24).
see p. 5 (RIDING SAFELY).
Properly adjust the inclination of the By putting on the front brake only or the
rear-view mirrors. If you drive without rear brake only, you reduce the braking
If the engine starts force considerably, thus running the
passenger, make sure that the rear foot
Release the start push button "r" and the rests are closed. risk of locking one wheel and conse-
throttle grip. If you drive with a passenger, instruct quently losing grip.
If the idling is unstable, twist the throttle him/her so that he/she does not create
grip slightly and frequently. problems during manouvres.
Before leaving, make sure that the
stands are completely folded.
c
faces may overheat, thus reducing the ◆ After the first 2000 km you can expect
braking efficiency. Remember: 1 miles = 1.6 km better performance from the engine,
Exploit the engine compression and 1 km = 0.625 miles however, without exceeding the max rpm
shift down by putting on both brakes in- (7500 rpm - see table).
c
termittently. Keep to the following indications:
Never drive downhill with the engine ◆ Do not open the throttle completely if the If at the end of the running-in the
off! speed is low, both during and after the vehicle has not covered long
running-in. distances yet, follow the indications for
In case of wet ground or scarce wheel running-in for the first 4000 km.
◆ During the first 100 km put on the brakes
grip (snow, ice, mud, etc.), drive slowly,
avoiding sudden brakings or manoeu- with caution, avoiding sharp and pro-
2UNNING
IN MAX SPEEDS
vres that could make you lose grip and longed brakings. This ensures a correct
KMH
Uneven roads, rails, manhole covers, ◆ Between the first 500 and 1000 km, nev-
k
indications painted on the road surface, er exceed 6000 rpm (see table). k
building site metal plates become rather
a
k
slippery by rain. After the first 1000 km, carry out
k
the checking operations indicat-
For this reason all these obstacles have RPM
ed in the column "After running-
to be carefully avoided, driving smooth-
in" of the REGULAR SERVICE INTER-
ly and bending the vehicle as little as
VALS CHART, see p. 32, in order to
possible.
avoid hurting yourself or other people
Always use the turn indicators timely and/or damaging the vehicle.
when you intend to change lane or di-
rection, avoiding sharp and dangerous
movements.
a
Park the vehicle on firm and flat ...................................................................
stopping of the engine. ground, to prevent it from falling
down. TELEPHONE NO.: ....................................
c
To park the vehicle: Neither lean the vehicle against walls,
◆ Put the shifting lever in neutral (green nor lay it on the ground. Very often stolen vehicles are
warning light "q" on, 1 - Fig. 26). Make sure that the vehicle and especial- identified thanks to the data writ-
◆ Move the ignition switch to position "m".
ly its red-hot parts do not represent a ten in the use/maintenance manual.
danger for persons and children.
◆ Position the vehicle on the side stand.
Do not leave the vehicle unattended
when the engine is on or the key is in-
serted into the ignition switch.
Do not sit on the vehicle when the stand
is down.
a
Before beginning any mainte- After running-in Every 4000 km Every 8000 km
Component
(1000 km) or 8 months or 16 months
nance operation or any inspec-
tion of the vehicle, stop the en- Piston coupling and segment clearance C
gine, extract the key from the ignition Battery - electrolyte level C every 1000 km: C
block, wait until the engine and the ex- Spark plug P S
haust system have cooled down and if Carburettor C P
possible lift the vehicle by means of the Wheel centering C C
proper equipment, on firm and flat Steering bearings and steering C C
ground. Keep away from the red-hot Wheel bearings C
parts of the engine and of the exhaust Air cleaner P S
system, in order to avoid burns. Clutch clearance R R
The vehicle is made up of not edible Braking systems C C
parts. Never bite, suck, chew or swallow Cooling system C C
any part of the vehicle for any reason. Light system every 1000 km: C
Coolant every 2000 km: C / every 2 years: S
a
If not expressly indicated other- Brake fluid every year: S / every 4000 km: C
wise, for the reassembly of the Mixer oil level every 500 km: C
units repeat the disassembly op- Fork oil every 12000 km: S
erations in reverse order. Transmission oil S C every 12000 km: S
Mixer oil pump and air bleeding C R
Ordinary maintenance operations can usu- Tyre pressure every month: R
ally be carried out by the user, but some- Engine idling rpm R R
times a basic knowledge of mechanics and Fuel cock C C
specific tools are required. If you need as- Nut, bolt, screw tightening C C
sistance or technical advice, consult your Suspensions and attitude C C
aprilia Official Dealer, who can ensure you Brake fluid bleeding C
prompt and accurate servicing. Spoke tension C C
After any maintenance operation, carry out Chain tension and lubrication every 500 km: C
the "Preliminary checking operations", see Fuel pipes C every 4 month: S
p. 27 (PRELIMINARY CHECKING OPER-
C = check, clean, adjust, lubricate or change, if necessary. P = clean; S = change; R = adjust.
ATIONS).
c
Carry out the maintenance operations more frequently if you use the vehicle in rainy and dusty areas or
on uneven ground.
Remember: Have maintenance operations on the components indicated by carried out by APRILIA Official Dealers
1 miles = 1.6 km ONLY.
1 km = 0.625 miles
)$%.4)&)#!4)/. $!4! ENGINE NUMBER (Fig. 28) FRAME NUMBER (Fig. 29)
It is a good rule to write down the frame The engine number is stamped on the up- The frame number is stamped on the right
and engine numbers in the space provided per side of the engine, near the carburet- side of the steering column.
in this manual. tor.
sanctions.
a
An excessive slackening of the rection. TION AND CLEANING).
chain can cause it to come off of
Incorrect maintenance may cause the unti- If the slack is uniform, but higher than 20
the sprockets, which often re-
mely wear of the chain and/or damage to mm, adjust it, see p. 35 (ADJUSTMENT).
sults in accidents or serious damage to
the pinion and/or the crown.
the vehicle.
Periodically check the slack and adjust Carry out the maintenance operations
it if necessary, see p. 35 (ADJUST- more frequently if you use the vehicle in di-
MENT). fficult conditions or on dusty and/or muddy
To change the chain, contact an APRILIA roads.
Official Dealer, who will ensure you
prompt and accurate servicing.
a
Check the chain and the sprockets and The gearing chain is provided
make sure that they do not present: with O rings among the links, in
order to keep the grease inside
◆ Damaged rollers.
them. Carry out the adjustment, lubrica-
◆ Loose pins. tion, cleaning and change of the chain
◆ Dry, rusty, crushed or seized links. with great care.
c
◆ Incorrect adjustment.
◆ Excessive wear. Remember: 1 miles = 1.6 km
1 km = 0.625 miles
◆ Lacking O rings.
◆ Sprocket or teeth excessively worn or Lubricate the chain every 500 km or when-
damaged. ever necessary.
Fig. 31
Lubricate the chain with spray grease for
ADJUSTMENT (Fig. 31) If the chain rollers are damaged, the pins chains only, see p. 58 (LUBRICANT
If after the check it is necessary to adjust are loose and/or the O rings are damaged CHART).
the chain tension, proceed as follows: or lacking, it is necessary to change the
a
chain. Never wash the chain with water
◆ Loosen the nut (1) that fastens the rear
jets, steam jets, high-pressure
a
wheel pin. Lubricate the chain frequently, water jets and highly inflamma-
◆ Loosen the nut (2) of the antirotation pin. especially if there are dry or ble solvents.
◆ Adjust the slack by means of the left (3) rusty parts.
and (4) adjusters, making sure that the The crushed or seized links must be lu-
reference numbers visible inside the bricated and made work again.
slots (5) are the same on both sides. If this is not possible, contact an
◆ Once the operation has been completed, APRILIA Official Dealer, who will provide
tighten the rear wheel pin fastening nut. for changing the chain.
Nut driving torque: 100 Nm (10 kgm).
◆ Tighten the nut (2) of the antirotation pin.
◆ Check the chain slack, see p. 34
(CHECKING THE SLACK).
a
When warmed up, the engine
TERVALS CHART).
contains very hot oil; therefore,
while carrying out the opera-
tions described here below be particu-
larly careful, in order to avoid burns .
a
Never pull the front brake lever ◆ Tighten the two screws (1) of the fork
after removing the brake caliper, clamp.
otherwise the caliper pistons
a
may go out of their seats, thus causing After reassembly, pull the front
the outflow of the brake fluid. b r ak e l e v e r r e p e a t e d l y an d
Fig. 34 In this case consult your APRILIA Official check the correct functioning of
Dealer, who will carry out the proper the braking system.
maintenance operation.
&2/.4 7(%%, &IG Check the wheel centering.
DISASSEMBLY Have the driving torques, centering and
REASSEMBLY
balancing of the wheel checked by your
Carefully read page 32 (MAINTENANCE). APRILIA Official Dealer, in order to avoid
Carefully read page 32 (MAINTENANCE).
accidents that may be harmful for you
a
While disassembling the wheel,
a
While reassembling the wheel, be and/or other people.
be careful not to damage the
brake pipe, the disc and the careful not to damage the brake
pads. pipe, the disc and the pads.
For the disassembly of the front wheel, For the reassembly of the front wheel, pro-
proceed as follows: ceed as follows:
◆ Lift the front part of the vehicle, placing a ◆ Position the wheel between the fork
a
After reassembly, pull the rear
b r a k e l ev e r r e p ea t e d l y a n d
REASSEMBLY check the correct functioning of
the braking system.
Carefully read p. 32 (MAINTENANCE).
Check the wheel centering.
Fig. 35
For the reassembly of the rear wheel, pro-
ceed as follows: Have the driving torques, centering and
balancing of the wheel checked by your
2%!2 7(%%, &IG ◆ Position the wheel between the rear fork
APRILIA Official Dealer, in order to avoid
rods. accidents that may be harmful for you
DISASSEMBLY ◆ Push the wheel forwards and position and/or other people.
the gearing chain in its seat.
Carefully read page 32 (MAINTENANCE). ◆ Correctly position the hole of the rod (6)
in correspondence with the antirotation
For the disassembly of the rear wheel, pro-
pin and manually screw the nut (5), with-
ceed as follows:
out tightening it.
◆ Lift the rear part of the vehicle, placing a
◆ Insert the wheel pin.
suitable support under the engine, so ◆ Insert the washer (8).
that the rear wheel can rotate freely and
◆ Screw the nut (7) until the wheel pin sets
the vehicle cannot fall down.
◆ Unscrew and remove the brake adjuster in its seat.
◆ Check the chain tension and if necessary
(1) and release the brake cable (2) from
the pin (3) and from the retainer (4). adjust it, see p. 34 (CHAIN).
◆ Unscrew and remove the nut (5) and re- ◆ Tighten the nut (7).
lease the rod (6) from the antirotation Nut driving torque: 100 Nm (10 kgm).
pin.
a
mudguard to the fork left rod. ◆
Before starting any operation, Unscrew and remove the screw (3 - Fig.
◆ Withdraw the cable from the housings on
wait until the vehicle has cooled 36) with the relevant washer.
down. the mudguard and on the radiator, thus ◆ Slowly raise the tank (Fig. 37) and dis-
releasing it.
connet the warning light connector (1 -
The petrol may flow out and catch fire if ◆ Move the fuel cock lever to position
Fig. 37) and the dashboard light cable
it gets in contact with the red-hot parts "OFF" (1 - Fig. 36). connector (2 - Fig. 37).
of the engine and of the exhaust sys- ◆ Disconnect the fuel pipe (2 - Fig. 36) ◆ Remove the tank, withdrawing the odom-
tem. from the cock. eter cable.
◆ Raise the saddle, see p. 19 (CRASH
HELMET / GLOVE COMPARTMENT)
and act on the spring pin by means of a
screwdriver (Fig. 36).
◆ Raise the right side of the saddle, near
the cogging, release and remove it.
a
Have the front suspension oil
changed by an APRILIA Official
Dealer, who will ensure you
prompt and accurate servicing.
c Remember:
1 miles = 1.6 km
1 km = 0.625 miles
Fig. 38
Change the front suspension oil every
!)2 #,%!.%2 &IG To clean the air cleaner, proceed as fol- 12000 km.
lows: Further, carry out the following checking
a
Do not use petrol or inflammable ◆ Remove the air cleaner casing cover (1), operations:
solvents to wash the filtering el- by unscrewing the two screws (2). ◆ With pulled front brake lever, press the
ement, to avoid fires or explo- ◆ Acting on the tooth (3), lift the cover (4) handlebar repeatedly, thrusting the fork
sions. downwards.
and withdraw it completely.
◆ Withdraw the filtering element (5). The stroke must be gentle and there
Carefully read p. 32 (MAINTENANCE) must be no trace of oil on the rods.
and p. 32 (REGULAR SERVICE INTER- ◆ Wash the filtering element with clean,
◆ Raise the rear wheel from the ground by
VALS CHART). non-inflammable solevents or solvents
with high volatility point, then let it dry means of a suitable support stand, then
Check the conditions of the air cleaner thoroughly. check the rear fork bearings.
every 4000 km and change it every 8000 ◆ Apply a filter oil or a thick oil (SAE 80W- ◆ Check the fastening of all the compo-
km. 90) on the whole surface of the filtering nents and the functionality of the front
element, then squeeze it to eliminate the and rear suspension joints.
If the vehicle is used on dusty or wet roads,
the cleaning operations must be carried oil in excess.
c a
If you notice irregularities in the
out more frequently.
The filter must be well impreg- operation or if the help of a qual-
nated, though not dripping. ified technician is necessary,
contact your APRILIA Official Dealer.
a
conditions (see table 1).
Set both shock absorbers on the same position.
It is also possible to adjust the attitude of
the vehicle, by moving the shock absorber
in the desired position (see table 2).
c
operation or if any part is damaged, con-
Carefully read page 20 (BRAKE FLUID
tact an aprilia Authorized Dealer, who
(recommendations)), page 21 (DISC Have the pads changed by your
will provide for changing the shoes.
BRAKES), page 32 (MAINTENANCE). APRILIA Official Dealer.
c
◆ After checking the shoes or, if necessa-
a a
If you notice any slack: At the end of this operation, Carry out these operations only
make sure that the handlebars after making sure that the cables
◆ Loosen the two screws (3 - Fig. 43).
rotate smoothly, to avoid any of the carburettors and of the lu-
◆ Loosen the screw (1 - Fig. 43). damage to the balls and not to reduce brication pump are correctly adjusted.
◆ Adjust the metal ring (2 - Fig. 43) by the manoeuvrability of the vehicle.
means of the apposite spanner, taking
up the slack with small rotations.
Fig. 45 Fig. 46
)$,).' !$*534-%.4 &IG ",%%$).' 4(% -)8%2 /), ◆ Unscrew and remove the three screws
&IG (1) of the pump cover (2).
Carefully read p. 32 (MAINTENANCE). ◆ Remove the cross-slotted screw (3) posi-
Carefully read p. 32 (MAINTENANCE). tioned on the mixer pump and wait until
Adjust the idling every time it is irregular. the oil flows out of the hole.
a
To carry out this operation, proceed as fol- If you run out of oil in the mixer ◆ When no more air bubbles can be seen
lows: oil tank or if the mixer oil pipe in the oil that flows out of the hole, tight-
has been removed, it is neces- en the screw (3).
◆ Ride for a few miles, until reaching the
sary to carry out the bleeding.
normal running temperature.
a
It is important to wait until no
◆ Position the vehicle on the side stand. Proceed as follows: more air bubbles are present in
◆ Connect an electronic revolution counter ◆ Top up the mixer oil tank, see p. 20 (MIX- the oil, since the running of the
to the spark plug cable. ER OIL TANK). engine with air inside the mixer oil sys-
◆ Adjust the screw (1) of the carburettor, ◆ Remove the mixer oil tank plug, see p. tem may result in serious damage to the
positioned under the tank on the left side 12 (ARRANGEMENT OF THE MAIN EL- engine itself.
of the vehicle; by turning it clockwise, EMENTS).
you increase the engine rpm, while by ◆ Put back the cover (2) and tighten the
◆ Remove the oil pan guard - left side -,
turning it anticlockwise, you decrease see p. 22 (REMOVING THE OIL PAN three screws (1).
the engine rpm. GUARD). ◆ Put back the oil pan guard.
◆ Screw the mixer oil tank plug.
c
ting into the engine.
Carefully read page 32 (MAINTENANCE).
c
Remember: 1 mile = 1.6 km If the spark plug has crackings on the in-
1 km = 0.625 miles sulating material, corroded electrodes or
Remember:
excessive deposits, it must be changed.
1 miles = 1.6 km
Carefully read page 32 (MAINTENANCE). ◆ Check the spark plug gap with a thick-
1 km = 0.625 miles
ness gauge.
Change the spark plug every 8000 km. The gap must be 0.6 ÷ 0.7 mm; if neces- Check the electrolyte level and the tighten-
Periodically remove the spark plug and sary adjust it, carefully bending the earth ing of the terminals every 1000 km.
clean it carefully, removing carbon depos- electrode.
a
◆ Make sure that the washer is in good The electrolyte in the battery is
its. Change it if necessary.
conditions. toxic and caustic and if it gets in
To reach the spark plug:
With the washer on, screw the spark contact with the skin it can
◆ Unscrew the tool kit compartment cover, plug by hand in order not to damage the cause burns, since it contains sulphuric
see p. 18 (TOOL KIT). thread. acid.
◆ Unscrew the two fastening screws. ◆ Tighten the spark plug by means of the Wear protection clothes, a face mask
◆ Remove the tool kit compartment. spanner you will find in the tool kit, giving and/or goggles during maintenance op-
it half a turn to compress the washer. erations.
a
The battery gives off explosive gases; Always connect the battery
keep it away from flames, sparks, ciga- Fig. 48 breather pipe, to prevent the sul-
rettes and any other source of heat. phuric acid vapours from cor-
roding the electric system, painted
During the recharging or the use, make #(%#+).' 4(% %,%#42/,94% parts, rubber elements or gaskets when
sure that the room is properly ventilated ,%6%, &IG they exit the breather pipe itself.
and avoid inhaling the gases released
during the recharging. Carefully read page 46 (BATTERY).
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN ,/.' ).!#4)6)49
To check the electrolyte level, proceed as /& 4(% "!44%29
follows:
Never invert the connection of the bat- If the vehicle remains unused for a long pe-
◆ Remove the four screws (1) that fasten
tery cables. riod, remove the battery and place it in a
the protection shell.
cool and dry place. Recharge it completely,
Do not incline the vehicle too much, in ◆ Remove the shell (2).
by using a trickle charge.
order to avoid dangerous leaks of the ◆ Make sure that the fluid level is included
battery fluid. If the battery remains on the vehicle, dis-
between the two “MIN” and “MAX”
connect the cables from the terminals.
marks stamped on the battery side.
Connect and disconnect the battery It is important to check the charge periodi-
with the ignition switch in position "m". cally (about once a month), during the win-
If necessary, top up by adding distilled wa-
ter or when the vehicle remains unused, in
Connect first the positive cable (+) and ter. Never exceed the “MAX” mark, since
order to prevent the deterioration of the
then the negative cable (–). the level increases during the recharge.
battery.
Disconnect following the reverse order. For the recharge, disconnect the cables,
Fig. 49
a
Do not repair faulty fuses. to avoid any accidental short circuit.
Never use fuses different from ◆ Pull the left side, by grasping it on its two
the recommended ones.
upper ends, and remove it.
The use of unsuitable fuses may cause
◆ Extract the fuses one by one and check if
damages to the electric system or, in
case of short circuit, even a fire. the filament is broken.
c
◆ Before replacing a fuse, try to find out the
If a fuse blows frequently, there cause of the trouble, if possible.
probably is a short circuit or an ◆ Then replace the damaged fuse with a
overload in the electric system. In this new one having the same amperage.
case it is advisable to consult an ◆ Put back the side.
APRILIA Official Dealer.
a
Before changing a bulb, turn the
ignition switch to position "m".
To rapidly check the correct direction of the
Carefully read p. 32 (MAINTENANCE)
beam, place the vehicle on flat ground, 10
Change the bulb wearing clean and p. 49 (BULBS).
m away from a wall.
gloves or using a clean and dry cloth.
Turn on the low beam, sit on the vehicle To change the bulbs, proceed as follows:
and make sure that the beam projected on Do not leave fingerprints on the bulb, ◆ Unscrew and remove the screw (1 -
the wall is slightly under the horizontal line since these may cause its overheating Fig. 51).
of the headlight (about 9/10th of the total and consequent breakage. ◆ Remove the headlight and unscrew the
height, see Fig. 50). If you touch the bulb with bare hands,
two screws (1 - Fig. 52).
To adjust the headlight beam, proceed as remove any fingerprint with alcohol, in
◆ Grasp the lower part of the parabolic ele-
follows: order to prevent it from blowing fre-
quently. ment, which will rotate until it is released.
◆ Loosen the screw (1 - Fig. 51).
◆ Turn the headlight and adjust the beam. The low beam/high beam bulb socket (larg-
Carefully read page 32 (MAINTENANCE). er) must be rotated anticlockwise; the park-
◆ Tighten the screw (1 - Fig. 51).
ing light bulb socket (smaller) must be with-
DO NOT FORCE THE ELECTRIC drawn.
CABLES Extract the bulb socket and replace the
damaged bulb.
#(!.').'
4(% .5-"%2 0,!4% "5,"
#(!.').' 4(% &2/.4 !.$ 2%!2
$)2%#4)/. ).$)#!4/2 "5,"3
&IG
c If the bulb socket has gone out
of its seat, insert it again correct-
ly, making the opening of the bulb sock-
Carefully read p. 32 (MAINTENANCE) et itself coincide with the seat of the
and p. 49 (BULBS). Carefully read p. 32 (MAINTENANCE) screw.
c
and p. 49 (BULBS).
To change the bulb, proceed as follows: Upon reassembly, correctly po-
◆ Unscrew and remove the screw (1-Fig. To change the bulb: sition the indicator lens in its
◆ Unscrew and remove the screw (1). seat.
c
56).
◆ Remove the light unit (2-Fig. 57). Tighten the screw (1) carefully, without
◆ Extract the bulb socket (3-Fig. 57). While removing the indicator exerting too much pressure, in order to
◆ Withdraw the number plate bulb and re- lens, proceed carefully in order avoid damaging the indicator lens.
place it with a new one of the same type. not to break it.
c
painted surfaces use a low-
a
Before transporting the vehicle, Clean the vehicle frequently if it pressure water jet; carefully wet the
it is necessary to empty the fuel used in particular areas or con- dirty parts, remove mud and filth with a
tank and the carburettor completely, ditions, such as: soft car sponge impregnated with a lot
making sure that both are completely ◆ Polluted areas (cities and industrial of water and shampoo (2÷4% parts of
dry. During transport, the vehicle must areas). shampoo in water).
be held upright, in its normal use posi- ◆ Areas characterized by an high per-
tion, to avoid any oil and battery fluid centage of salinity and humidity (sea Then rinse with plenty of water and dry
leakage. areas, hot and humid climates). with chamois leather.
◆ Particular conditions (use of salt and
anti-ice chemical products on the To clean the outer parts of the engine
$2!).).' 4(% &5%, 4!.+ roads during the winter). use a degreaser, brushes and wipers.
◆ Avoid leaving deposits of industrial
Carefully read page 19 (FUEL). and polluting powders, tar spots, Polish with silicone wax only after hav-
ing carefully washed the vehicle.
c
dead insects, bird droppings, etc. on
◆ Stop the engine. the body.
◆ Empty the fuel tank by means of a manu- ◆ Avoid parking the vehicle under trees, Do not wash the vehicle under
al pump or a similar system. since in some seasons residues, res- the sun, especially during the
◆ Put the free end of the fuel draining pipe ins, fruits or leaves fall down, which summer, when the body is still warm,
into a receptacle. contain substances that may damage since if the shampoo dries before being
◆ Open the carburettor breather acting on the paint. rinsed away, it can damage the paint.
the drain screw.
a
After the vehicle has been Use neither high pressure water/air jets,
washed, its braking functions nor vapour jets on the following parts:
When all the fuel has flowed out, turn the wheel hubs, controls on the right and
drain screw until the breather shuts. could be temporarily impaired
because of the presence of water on the on the left side of the handlebars, brake
grip surfaces. pump, instruments and indicators, si-
lencer exhaust, glove compartment, ig-
Calculate long braking distances to nition switch/steering lock.
avoid accidents. Brake repeatedly to re-
store normal conditions. Never use solvents to clean the rubber
and plastic parts.
a
avoid any problem.
Have a test ride at moderate
Further, it is important to carry out the nec-
speed in a low-traffic area.
essary repairs and a general check up be-
fore the period of inactivity, since you could
forget to carry them out later.
Proceed as follows:
◆ Empty the fuel tank and the carburettor,
see p. 52 (DRAINING THE FUEL
TANK).
Put back the tank plug.
◆ Extract the spark plug and pour a tea-
spoon (5-10 cm#) of two-stroke engine oil
into the cylinder.
Move the ignition switch to position “n”,
press the start push button “r” for a few
seconds, to distribute the oil evenly on
the cylinder surfaces.
Put back the spark plug.
ELECTRIC Battery............................................................. 12 V - 9 Ah
SYSTEM
Fuse ................................................................ 7.5 / 15 / 20 A
Generator (with permanent magnet) ............... 12 V - 185 W
Low/high beam bulb ....................................... 12 V - 35 / 35 W
Front parking light bulb .................................. 12 V - 5 W
Direction indicator bulbs.................................. 12 V - 10 W
Speedometer bulb........................................... 12 V - 2 W
Total kilometres odometer bulb ....................... 12 V - 2 W
Rear parking light / stoplight bulb.................... 12 V - 5 / 21 W
Number plate bulb........................................... 12 V - 5 W
Neutral indicator warning light......................... 12 V - 2 W
High beam warning light ................................. 12 V - 2 W
Direction indicator warning light ...................... 12 V - 2 W
Mixer oil reserve warning light ........................ 12 V - 2 W
Coolant overheating warning light................... 12 V - 2 W
a Use only antifreeze and anticorrosive without nitrite, ensuring protection at -35°C at least.
– Do not dispose of oil, fuel, polluting substances and components in the envi-
ronment.
– Respect nature.