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ABSTRAK
Akway (Drimys piperita Hook f.) adalah tumbuhan berkayu dan berdaun hijau aromatik yang
merupakan kerabat Winteraceae. Tumbuhan ini digunakan oleh suku Sougb yang bermukim di desa
Sururey Kecamatan Manokwari, untuk menyembuhkan malaria dan untuk meningkatkan vitalitas
tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rendemen minyak atsiri kulit kayu akway
dengan menggunakan metode distilasi air dan komposisi kimia minyak atsirinya menggunakan gas
chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen
minyak atsiri kulit kayu akway adalah 0.37% dan minyak atsiri tersebut tersusun dari 41 senyawa.
Senyawa-senyawa yang menyusun minyak atsiri terdiri atas terpen dan turunannya sebesar 80.49%
and senyawa alifatik 4.88%.
ABSTRACT
Akway (Drimys piperita Hook f.) is a woody, evergreen and aromatic plant that belongs to a member
of Winteraceae. This plant is used by Sougb tribe living in Sururey village, District of Manokwari, to
treat malarial disease and to enhance the vitality of body. The objective of this study was to determine
the yield of barks essential oil of Akway using water distillation and the chemical composition of the
essential oil using gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The results indicated that the
yield of essential oil of the barks was 0.37% and the essential oil contained 41 compounds. The
compounds composing barks essential oil consisted of terpene and its derivatives of 80.49% and
alifatic compounds of 4.88%.
α-pinen β-pinen
4-terpineol
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