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We have
F e j 2fot h e j 2fo t d e j 2fot h e j 2fo d e j 2fot H f o
Ans a
2. pT(t) has a Fourier transform of Tsinc(fT). Hence, by duality Tsinc(tT) has Fourier
transform pT(-f) = pT(f). Given signal is sinc(2t). From above, 2sinc(2t) has Fourier
transform p2(f). Hence, sinc(2t) has Fourier transform ½ p2(f) i.e. ½ for |f| 1 and 0
otherwise
Ans c
3. The first derivative is pulse of height 1 from t = -2 to t = -1 and height -1 from t =1 to t
3 3
=2 i.e. p1 t p1 t , where pT t = 1 for |t| T/2 and 0 otherwise.
2 2
Ans a
4. The second derivative is impulses with scaling 1 at t = -2, 2 and impulses with scaling -1
at t = -1,1. Hence, second derivative is
t 2 t 2 t 1 t 1
Ans b
d 2 g t
j 2f G f . As can be seen above,
2
5. For this we use the property 2
dt
d 2 g t
t 2 t 2 t 1 t 1 . Its Fourier transform is,
dt 2
e j 4f e j 4f e j 2f e j 2f 2 cos4f 2 cos2f
j 2f G f 2 cos 4f 2 cos2f
2
cos2f cos4f
G f
2 2 f 2
Ans c
6. Inequality can be derived as shown below. We have,
dg t
g t G f j 2f G f
dt
dg t j 2ft dg t j 2ft dg t
j 2f G f dt e dt dt e dt dt dt
dg t
dt dt
G f
2 f
dg t
dt = 2. Hence, it follows that, G f
1
Observe
dt f
Ans c
7. Consider the square-law characteristic v2 t a1v1 t a2v12 t where a1, a2 are constants.
Let v1 t Ac cos2f ct mt . Therefore using above equation and expanding terms,
v2 t a1 Ac cos2f ct mt a2 Ac cos2f ct mt
2
2a
a1 Ac 1 2 mt cos2f ct a1mt a2 m 2 t a2 Ac2 cos 2 2f ct
a1
The first term at carrier frequency fc is the desired AM signal. The remaining terms are
2a
removed by filtering. Therefore, amplitude sensitivity is ka 2 .
a1
Ans c
8. Let the modulating wave m(t) be limited to the band -W f W as shown in figure
below. Then, from equation above we find that the amplitude spectrum |V2(f)| is as shown
in the next figure. It follows therefore that the unwanted terms may be removed from v2(t)
by designing the tuned filter at the modulator output to have a mid-band frequency fc and
bandwidth 2W which satisfy the requirement fc -W> 2W fc > 3W. Note that this arises
since there is a baseband m2(t) term which has bandwidth 2W.
Ans b
9. The signal spectrum at points a, b is given in figure below. It can be readily seen from the
signal spectrum at point b that the required channel bandwidth for communicating the
composite message signal is 7.5 KHz.
Ans a
10. The signal spectrum at points a, b, c is given in figure below. It can be readily seen from
the signal spectrum at point c that the required channel bandwidth for communicating the
composite message signal is 17.5 KHz -2.5 KHz = 15 KHz.
Ans b