Toe Quon fa © OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Dr. RAM PRASAD KHANNA PUBLISHERS Operational Office: Despatch Office Duis rioose, Phone: 27228079 2+B, Nath Market, Nai Sarak, Deth-120008,Publics by Romesh Chander Kann Jor KHANNA PUBLISBERS 2-8, Nah Make, Nai Sarak Dei 110006, ved ith he Aon and he Pubes “This bok or at era ann De raed o epee oy Sm Tosti etenpmaono he Auer mae Poh Firs Baition —: 1987 Beprinted 1991, 1998, 1995 ‘Second Easton : 1997 Sevontaant” agit: 2015 Price: Re 2600 ried of Tanva Printers Preface to the Second Edition 1 gives me a great plesute ro preseat the Secon Editon ofthe OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, Various suggestions ofthe readers have beén incorpo Fated 1g meet the Lest gates of examinations. These inlade the (uestion ofthe Flin the blanks and Matching the two parts iypesand Important Defsitions in addition to the Multiple coice typeof ques tions, ® new Chapter on Renewable Source of Energy’ ts the additonal Fear of his eiton- The prising ers nthe previo eton ae al orfsted. nope the 00k he preset Tor: wil rove tbe ore Wels) toute young chemical engineers ‘Ram Prasat Preface to the First Edition Now-audays objective type qeston re asked in alos all wefan examinations conducted Wy vavousorsaniaions 1 1 CVF ar = cae (0 = cv Jarh. 4187. tn sudden enlargement in a orzo pipe, the velocity head is converted into. (@) velocity head (©) presute Head UND MECHAMIeS AND SOLD HANDLING » (elevation neat (@ al of hese anewers. 188, In sudden coptaction in a horizontal pipe, the pessire head Je (a) velocity bead (© prosere teat (@ elevation head {oof howe enower. 189, Theratioof Reynolds number for water ow though ID pipe at 150 nein o Reynolds umber fr water flow towph "1D pipe at 100 ein is (a) eat han ne (@) equal to one (© preter than one (a) one of the sbove 190, 1(fisth Fanning friction factor, the Baus or Darcy ection factor (ona oy or tm. 191, Forlaminarflow of Newtonian uid inappe of irelareros-secton {he aio of the mario velocity tothe average veloity ie @2 08 {os O12 192. Fanning’s equation, AP = L977}, is used in (2) laminae flow only (8) both laminar and walent Now © turoutet tow only “Cd wansiion region only. 193. The transiion lngt or entrance lengths (a) the length of pipe in when me wousacy ayes emai norm (ste length ofthe entanes rion of pipe in which ow develops Tally sch hat the veloty profile does not change dowanaream (othe tenath of entzanee region of pipe in whieh the ow (more forturbuent low an tina fora Reynolds 194. Forturutentfow in smooth pie of diameter D, the transition length ‘etaken a (a005.0 50D wise 05D. 195. The transition length (x) for laminas low ina pe of diameter Dis aenty 220050 (a 00 = 0. 196, Fora” ID pipe ants Reynolds auber of 1500. thewanston eng30 ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE asa 1508 sin (10040, 197. The velocity of fui in pipe flow is maximum (@) atte wall (inthe centre Gin Wet ene and wat (ain Nowa ow New in (Sree {aw of Ren an o-Newumin i { vizow tows Scene hows (ech ws Bice eer 201, Tete i oh hyaeaty sot (gh be ce ar ano Repos ener (© ittecton actor fora given Reyna nome dostoer eg by farther smoothing af pipe i" (0 Hl attr ven Rayos mune hanes Ta aes (0) bute iow pens oe ese ‘Bradient (4P/ds) and the radius (7) and is given by : % 208, 20s, 206, 207, 209. In Fi. 17 curve ate shows 6G) the variation of sear es a pipe {Gh veloc snctbaon or neta ow inp {tte velo dstbution for xeon Rw i pe {Gite pose datnbeon fr tule fw Tn steady Dow, either laminar ribet, he Shee ress) san sien crsecon of he condat {vac inesry a the rail distance (5) vans aethe Square of the rat ince (Svar vena te square of hel distance (Gh vanes versa he al tance @)meamurs then of the edaes {8 Bike Treuoney of trbtenfsctatons {isthe aveage Linea energy of arate (@ teers to sped of oon he Ses andthe eneey Sninined nan ey of pei ie “Tere shear arse Reyne) srepesentedy thee =p ©) -ouw pay 00 sere Vand ar devising eos 9, ands Seton repectely. ‘he trbulnce std to beacon f OMe aeP OFT TW v0 CWP WP OWP = OP + we there, and ware dvianng vlan ny. and = ditch eee. “Te buen i sid to be ansowopic where Fe Oe OW = ew where wv and w’ are deviating velocies in x,y, and x directions respectively Foronedimensonaftow it = erpendiuse to ui lw in pipe the urbutence i isctopic. This Sao s found (eat the centzatine of pipe2 (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBECTIVE TYPE (©) at he outer edge of boundary layer (ey oth aan ()eitigee noe, 210, Intaminar ow (a) tere ate no eddies (@) the deviating velocities o not exist {e) pressure Mutations do Rot eit (aya ote answer 21, Selec the incorrect elation fr trbulet flow © Afteaeo OAS vaso OLfvaso wlfrwano ie gm = dvi vcs in 3, an = sons P= Sustain par of ste de to cis 1s =e poo te ner of ow scone 212. Te oy viscosity ie {@) seater for lamina low tan for wut fox {@)acontant ie tempest emai the same {© anya fnction oe peo bene voted (a2 uid pope 219, Theta sheasess ina rblen Aude sum ofthe viscous sues ‘and turbulent siress, oF . ww re foe esl ey ti oF momento wich dein asthe . * 6 ratio of he shoe vison 9 mas density (Shai of sey waco a ens {@)erouct of te ey veniam Seay {brat of he steht vaca tnd as te. 214. The velit dibuon ule low na pie cves pps rately By Prana by ee ©. (3 A ‘whet sth distance measured from he pip wall ands the pi radi. 22 one FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING 33 215. Therauooftheserage velocity othe maximum velocity nturulent ‘Sow of Newton laid ina pipe aa given by Prana’ one-sevents power is Gos 960 so (098. 216. Whatisthe value ofthe kinetic ene fete for tarbulet low of ‘Newton uid in pipe tthe velosty detibutionteappromated bby Prand'sone-soventh power a (a) 1-01 @) 102 (05 to 110. 217. An important parameter, xpcclll nthe study of urblen low is the Fatning faction factor) and elie wr © Cris) © Ray © Gi (oar = 12072, @ (ap = Eo oar = ee ar = Gee where /= Fanning fiction factor. 419, The velocity distbution in lannar flow i appe ssa function of Be distance measured from te entsline of te pipe nd follows (ey iowa ()loganthnic la Opaaboic we ‘G2 nypetbolic ae 220, Foc laminar flow i pipe, the value of momentum concen ator Os e318 wan @o wou 221. The momentum correction Fate) is defined by the easton mo Zip) ee woe df (gles oo-Ap (gan w@o=tf (gy ea“ (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE 222, The kinetic energy correction factor (a seine by the elation wen tf(syen ven ti (glien wer dhGya wer th(eye 223, For lamina flow in pipe, the vale of kinetic energy conection factor (a) @) @ Lor (133 2 224, Ft turbulent low in 2 pipe, the yale of kinetic enery conection factor (a) canis07s : tied (6) varies fom about 1.011010 (@ is mere than 2 : 225 THe mano carcinogen iow pobensto (a) change in presse Gotange in tom eeny (@) change in direction of flow [9 nomnifonm direction of velocities af inet and cut Sein 1226. The wal sean sta (4) fr laminas Now in ples given by Sip pees 2 one ttn wei aera ff New nd emma {a Atte centeline the turbulence i anisotropic 4 tn ll fhes ear at the unbalance Flowregime except the entelin, the tubalonce i ere (e) Atcenueine the turbulence isotropic {Thawelacy ertit ix on ver te ceneine. 228, The velocity distribution in uolen ow of Newtonian fain Smooth ipeisafenction othe distance ymeneued fron al of Pipe ‘he eon elon a" and allows (e) tinea aw (©) pacalic we (e) ogame taw (d yperotic ae: LUD MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING Pn 129, The fiction vloiy (4), yd in te analy of turbatent Now ‘Nevtonian ain # ips elated wih the average velocity @) by tat yet = MEE our =1R ur = TNF ‘eter f= Fanning feetion factor. 230, The average velciy (7) over a cros-secton i given by Pe A(fwrea)” ore dfeaa (= faea whee = fay erose-sction. 2 ee Ss Smet Wan te eh) te cove tf een aioe? 2a © 161s Bats sans ana, he elect distbtion tn lem So ne pie ive by we 2® ery the ane fom alae ppe a, Te aio Belge matinam velo ales) ae © Heian Taner D wo Gemgen ag fz eae 235. Te kine say nt (for he easy dbo give 7 (oir). tance fom wall Spine ius ener — wy GEV Greys aries ened Tee Hee, ot enw co bettas} aed anata) 1284, The momentum correction Factor (P) forte veloity distbaon @% ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE ate oun, fence from wall 2 pipe radian i @ tM enemy ri ens weg Prcrey ree) Fetes Nona) 6 GANQns Mg (a+ Neo Manet races aos 235, The ai spud etween two ver age, at parle pts Separated by tance The ower par tatont. and the upper Fine moving othe ight se acastant cacy op Fora Nesuslen Find he wiody prot flows, (ear 1) tora aw {8 part tow {@ hyperbole ine 286, The iret otra turbulent ow in eh pipes depends upon the following OME Ee OV.n.p.D. MEO Ee lovin Bn ‘L= length of pie | p= density +P = pest = sae of rouge projections 297. tn the steady laminar flow ofa Newtonian Pid at cons throush seine pipe, the veoh varias (te ie dane the fae of fhe pipe diameter {6 the edhe 9 the pipe diameter (the tree halves power ofthe pipe diameter 238, nthe steady lamigae Now of ada i at constant presse {rough a tind pipe he velocity varies ae “en (@) the pipe diameter {@) the Stare oo ofthe pipe dlameter {2 he square ofthe pie ameter {G the cube of the pipe diameter 8, Foc what kindof non-Newtonian sid would the velocity in steady Janina flow const pressre Sopehough acy lind pipe ary asthe cobe ote pipe daameter 7 (uy Bingham plates (@) Prewdopasic tid (6) Ditsent de (Gallo the above 240, The ition factor (e's dimensionless (©) ns the units energy pe ui wet id FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING ee (e) appear ia pressure drop relation for lamin flow through pies {ieimeersely proportional to Reynolds number 241, Thetossofeneey in commerical pipe tings is generally expressed by y= KNPge whic Kise to factr foe iting, Whichof the folowing pipe fing has the maximum value of Ky? (@) Globe vaive, wide open (2) Gate value, wide open OTe { Bibow. 90" 242, Fiction resulting from the formation of wakes i allod (2) stn tition (6) form tition (6) ait triton {ah none of the sbove 243, AS the fa lows along the solid Boundary, the fui nthe wcity| ‘of boundary ger retarded. The deceleration ofthe lid i ds © (o) high velocity gratints which exis at and near the boundary (@) high viscosity ofthe a (Oi flow velocity ouside the boundary layee {0 the assumption of ud being sea! at and nea the boundary 2144, The bondaty layer is defined a that pat fa moving ida which (2) the fd matin i affected by the presence ofa sod boundary (8) the fluid velooty is conant [ob he iid velocity is more than the Bulk lad velocity (tne fd velocy is afected bythe flow pesure 245, The boundary layer exist in (2) pipe flow onty (@) flow over at sstacs ony (how of sae Nuits (2) flow of ral ads 246, The boundary layer exists on account of (2) dais wscosity (@) fluid density COsraviaional effect a) surtace tension 247, Varies definitions of boundary-layer thickness have been suggested One of them scaled te dsplaooment ckness which i defined 3b (@) the distance to the point where wa = 099 (@) the astance the main flow most be sifed {nerhalf the etal thickness of Boundaty Eyer {the ataal thickness of boundary layer. 248, Thenominalhicknessoftheboundary-layeris expressed mathemati- OneL-t}o on f2f-z}e3 ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OMEETIVE TYPE ou (2) os es 24. Thedacmont ler of ean een nah =f 2 Je (y= befor 280. The momentum thickness ofthe Boundary layer i expressed mathe Ose LO Ose 2 one fall ooo tae 251 Th ene mice of he way yes exci that one flez)e ones ossfe 252. The hoary yer ike namie ow vera a pate (9) cease the square tft om te edng {© ican ote ce halves power ofthe dnanee ee inning ope (increases athe tv talvespowerf the istusee rome nee fowerof the dsc om the leadng (ay Incteass as. were ithe stance fom he aig og 259, Te boundary aver hokesin talent ow ove st pte iimreesaesit Gy imrenes a (increas a (@ increas as ‘ote the distance rom te lang cape 254 The seer seat ate Donny a aa ps 99 a Hg) 9 erate FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING a au c@) 24 my oie ova c 924 au © oe oval 255, The laminar toundary yet ove Tong fat pat becomes unstable dnd changes fw seracteststs from lamina turbulent when plate Reynolds number approaches value tween (2) 2100-2000 (3x10 108 3.105% 108 (3x 10%6 106 256, The boundary layer separation (2) cannot occur laminar Dow (0) oocurs points of abrupt change in the diestion of te Mm (0) fenot vey posta n hydraulic design groberns (a) doesnot occur in the case of toundavies experiencing form Se 257. Afi ssid to be compressible “q)ifthe density ise affected by moderate change in temperature and presse (@) if the deny is sensitive changes in temperature only (Gh it the density i sensitive to changes in pesare only (G) ic the density 1s sensitive to changes i both tempest and rena 256. fli can be considered incompresile fr Mach nutes opto (eo wos: ft iors 259, Forar how troom emperturetobe incompressible these veloty (@) 10m 20m Orms (a) 200". 260. A measure of the effect of compressibility in Mid flow is the ‘magnitude of dimensionless parameter known a8 (@) Reyaohta camber (@) Weber number (Baler mmber fa) Mach number, 261. Spocitc volume, pressre, and temperatre ina gas Mow ae related (a) Newton's first aw of mation (@) equation of see (6) Newton's aw of vissoety {@ Newton's fecond ln of motion0 ‘GHEAICAL ENGINEERING OMECTVE TYPE 262, The magnitude of he acoustical velocity nny medium ig 263. Foran isentopic Now, the speed of sound in an eat gsi iven by coracvFR Jevetpia fem (2) any ofthe ator were K' blk dul of east “y= specific heats as sis moccua cig 264, nan soca ow. sped of sound inane san (@) cing tom scion o section (B)remato const ands gees by “oman VHT G isateays tay 265, nan incompressible Mid, the Mach number atways @o ee @t 100. 266, Stet the coneet relation for ideal gases when the compeession is isenuopie @K=Piy Kaw Keg R= i%. 267, Foran isentropic flow, the speedo soutd wave nat ideal gas varies (@) inversely as te square root of sbsolue temperature (©) inversey asthe absolute teapeare (© dicety arth absolute ampere (dicey as the sqare 200 of shee temperate 268. Me compressibility s minimum fr (erwaer (0) ae a 1am presse (hate a0 am pressure (3) oxygen gus st aes 269, & sagnation point i pint (o) where the total energy i ero (6) where the pressure sere (o) une the tomperstute 20 ( wnere the velocity off redaces tee 20. A stagnation pressure isthe Sum ot (@) state prsrur and dynam pressure (@)absoltepevsre nd dyn persue (Gta preture and vacuum presaure (GB dynam pressed vaca pressure, 271. The crcl pressure ratio a which airflow trough conversing Aiverging ducts become sonic i atout @33 oss 330 (0083, 2272, Tho cia emperture ati at which airflow dough converging: diverting duets becomes sole is ogy mal oe) ata) 273. The csitical density ratio at which air ow dirough converging os » G4) oo ayes ( 2 0 (2 @ © aa) ea) 24 The pont sand wae in an ea ws nto of (eiepremge ony ia epee aly DSRS lle ony (ao be sto The Fano line apts easy (2 seat thermal ow of an ele oh ong dts Beat sis hoe oa el ps tak pret oes Row tn gu ag ie {Salter mc sre 276, The Ryle ne appl (alent ttheroal lw oa ele hgh ips (nae fw fea tit per (0 say a haw fa eal soa ee (aie ator a 277, The Mach number i dete asthe rao of2 (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING ORMECTIVE TYPE (@)thespeed ofthe aide speedo sound (©) Ie sped ofthe uid tthe speed of sound in eid condone of ow a penaeeane (©) the speed ot sound inthe Nuidundercondtionsof flow oth ofthe no een (the speedofsoundin these a oe fd 278. Te flow ofthe Nad rouge is aed spent (e) tee than 1 (© areser thn 1 eairatatmospheric mospericcondions tothe speed equator (equal o0 279. Foran isentropic ow. the sped of sound ware tan deal gas (@) varies inversely as the molecular weight of paz (©) aries inverey as he square onto the moledla (9 independent of the motcaer weight of gas MO (is ety propoonalto tsar ofthe molec : sae sdvare fot ofthe molec ar weigh 298 120 ct oo contig ry yp and on tacaraveswhoe SOc ee a et co (08 96% Oh 281 Th ry oa (ot eri of a volo othe belt te ol er he belo evalu tos Coit te lone osteo ew von a ne {© hava dinenson of volume (@ iSequato we volume o sits. 282, Which of ne folowing eatin appa [Nich of teflon equations i apts teow o is (Hagen Pose equation (©) Kreensee equation (Niue sey (@ Exper eqeatee 283. Inline low of ii through a packed bed (@) viscous forces are unimportant, {) Koreny-Carmag eatin apicable {te ow sic siete ily proportional the esse do (d) Hagen-Poiseuilie equation is applicable, = FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING ® 284, Whit ofthe following equations i applicable forthe slow oft tvoush a packed bed for large Reynolds member? (a) Fanning equation (@) Rozeny-Carman equation (@) Blake Plummer equation () Rremse equation 285, Body Ahasthrcehesubmerged weight. hice the proectedares.and five the drag coefictent of ody 6. The ral of the teominal ‘elie ofthe tivo Bodies Aaa fin te ai would be os (ins ©3 Oia 2266. The fores acting ona pale moving though a stationary Hid are (2) gravity and booyant——() gravity, buoyant, and drag CG Btoyancand deg (0 pave and dese. 287. The buoyant fore is, by Archimede’s principle, the produc ofthe sn othe il piace byte parle nd seer oe the external force. For ptcle of Mast Tn, density Pps MONS Urowgha ations sd Of density p he Busyane force (a) msiee (©) omppeviog (2) eit.) @ obo 286. The acceleration of partici rom a cesteugal force fom sical ere ere Gre ret where r= radio of pba partie ‘ws ange bey 269. The dag coelient (Cp) used fr immersed solids defines by (eal Wy reflow o fe © Folge) a a alte) om Ga here = ttl drag Ap = projected are of he sli body Sass of ted np velo ofthe approaching sea. 290. The projected area of a cylinder whose anise perpendicular to the oe nD, etn, (40 where = engin a te cylinde fdameter of whe einer“ ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OB ECVE TYPE 291, Theprojectdareaofacylinder whose ansis parallel othe direct oro wot om Eot 3 For Le, oD, where Zand D, ate the length and diameter of the cin, espe 292, The projected aes ofa sphese of diameter Dy is @ 203 wo? (© xo? (x03 293, Very slow motion ofa phere ina viscous ud was fis analyso by Sir George G, Stokes on te assumption that he Meta trees eligioly small as compared toe viscous ones, The deg foe Fesistng the mtion ofthe sphere of damster ys einen 6 (a) (ons Dee (Gms 9,ne (Omi Ds. a Ome Op 294, For motion of spherical particle in a satonary fluid, the drag ‘conic tthe Stokes fw sage given by (2) Sire 6 (0) 24Nenr resinne s (BON sehen as p= wep Dy 295, For mon of spherical particle in a stationary fluid, he drag coutiient f the Newton’ aw range it ose “ey 048 as (00, 296, For motion of spherical parle in saionsy fy plot of Ia Co ‘esis In Npy 9 Bie SUM line of slope (a4 (@)-24 On oi : 297, Stokes" law is valid onty when Nye lest than or equal 19 (500 (4) 2100, 200 2 298, Inthe Stokes taw aw range the terminal velocity of solid spherical Pte falling trougha sttonary fad mass 7 (a) sirectly proportional othe square of the particle sie (©) inversely proportional to the scot ofthe aid mean, {© drecty'openina 30 he Seence ne Saas Ck te (oatvelheabove FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING 4s 299, Inthe Newon's law range the terminal velocity of sod spheticsh pve falingWough'ssattonaryfuld mae Farts 5 (@) te fee power oft dharneter (0) the second power of te dimeer {9 the aquare root of is diameter (GB the inverse of diane. ‘380 inthe Newton's an sane, se txminal velocity of a oid spherical Pace falling trough s stationary uid mas Io (@)sirecty proportional othe fa viscosity ‘Giiqwerstypropatona othe ald wisely (@) inversely proportional the square root Of he ful wscasity {independent of the fe viscosity. “301, For motion of serial pstiles Ins staflonary fluid, the exe {oeficint i hindered sling ie (o) stways eal to hatin ice sting (always les than in re setding (G) always greater than nee seria (3 oaual to or fee than in free seine 302, For motion of spherical patce in stationary Nu, thera of wall Sra so form dap nthe Sen's Law ange m2 2 @ 2 wy 03, For motion of spherical partic in # statlonary ld, the xt of wall deag wa he ttl dese inte Stoke's aw rage is wd ® wd @ ot t 24, The wal dag is primary eto (3) sepatition of bonny ae (Shree daouton ave te Sty sutace (G lersesse gonered du to vicous ion {G aorelopmeac of sagnation pone 2M, Th oom de depends ot the eearnce of wake {Ghete dnc vaeies geneatod duet viscous axon {@)in development of stagnation poe {8 ne boonaay ayer formation46 ‘CHEMICAL PNOINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE ‘306. Cursem meters, such 5 cup oF vane Anemometer, (@) make use of anclement whic oats a aspeed determined the ‘eocity ofthe ld in whch fhe meter i immersed (@) depend on the creation at an eee peeniatby the motion. sconanctng leo antral generated io as (o include metering pumps of varies kinds () arvexamples of varableshead meter. 307. Magnetic flow mete (a re mxamples of area meters (@)atecxampls of Variablestead meters dl (6) degen ot the eeatinn of an electra! poten bythe motion of ‘Xeondocting ld trough an extermallyeeneated form eld. (are used to measure the veloc of petoieum products. ‘08. By Farday's nw of teeuomagnetic induction he wouage cated ie (a) inversely proportional othe velocity ofthe lowing fk (6) dirseay a hese proportional to he vsiosty ofthe flowing ‘una (e)irecty propertonat wo the suare 200% of the vlecty of the owing fia Us det roporona ote gins fe lat ae Nong Which ofthe following docs not alin de categary of varlable ead (@) Venter meter (@) Once meter CoPaot ave (8 Rocameter 3. Which of he ftlowing fallin the eaegory of Fea meer ? (2) Ortice meter (8) Veari meter (3 Per sare (@ Rommcce ‘311. The piezonetic het isthe sum af (ey elovation head and pressure head (@) pressure head and vee ha {Sieratin Bead and velocty heat (elevation head, pressure heads and velocity nea, 1312, pleometrie opening i sed to messine (ay the sae pressure {ite dynamic pressure (Ge tal pressure (Ge pout velo ina owing sea. BAS. The sate abe meine (op the soe presauee (6) the att presse FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID BANDAS. ” ey the dynamic pressure (fhe density. 314, The simple ptotdbe messes (a) the density (oy the static pressure (GIRS demami pressure (dhe orl pressure ntti deve for measuring (a) viscosity ofa i (@) average Tow rate of is (2) pot actocity ofthe low of fui along a steaming {ivpresueof f 6, Wong nei ake, Dens ats eA, Ue opening cing oa hot es pees Mise mn he stn of ow copia tpening ie tocing wer distin Oe penne teow declon era ea ean fhe ow det. 2317, Asimpte pitt mibe, sometimes calledsn impact tube, may be wed to see ie veo na flowing seam 35 shown i Fig, 18. The ‘locity at point piven BY © firm omen oan on 418, A ptr abe (Fa. 19) eg witha mercury manomete 0 een rte of water The velocity mp 18 1 by weenie co f2ie 3 frend Cort eVGu=Da ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING On ECTIVE TYPE 319. For well designed venturimeters. the discharge coctiient i tout (0st 0) 098 ow ios, 320, Select the correct statement (2) The vent mtr requires larger powe consumption th the (0) Thera of toa ameter pipe ameter in he vem meter canbe changed (The venturi meters less expensive an the orifice meter (2) The enn meter ocepies more space tan ees ete 4321. Ina propery designed veo meter ine permanct loa saben {@) 30% ofthe pra drop the waren cone {fom ot he pean drop int apse sone §5) 1% ofthe pressure drop in he upeean cone (@ 30% of the resure op inthe peers cone. 322. A venir meters edo measure (o)toiateveny ©) presse © towme {@ eioe teas £3. For the flow of compressible uid trough venturi meter (q) the discharge depends upon the gage dtlerence repardles of the (©) the velocity cotticieat which eb rato o he actual velocity to {he theoretical veloity i always uty, (©) the conticien of discharge which ts the ratio ofthe actust ‘charge wo the tone digehge is aeays one (the coeticicncorconacuon wich she ato et reat vers comiacta to te aren of oats always nity 324, Forincompressibleflow ne losses er wit weshtor Mui etweenie [FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING ° upszeam section an rot avers mete can be eapcea kK vaiteit RCH 0-6) ore (e -sJo-09) woe A-a9) were Gly contin Seca a late pipe ameter Race 0-6 325, A ventari meters wo be wed tomeasure the flow of Water ina given Pipeline, What wil be te power required to oper he ventrmeter a fl oad the sgn wae iow ue esnected te 43 18/ tmin? The pressure ops the upstueam cone 300 B/E, Assume {atte permanent lose 10 ofthe resus drops he pecan (asm 043 np (ashe 2p. £326. tf he flow of incompressible sds seough the Venturer were ‘eietgnlese te pessreof te fai Teeving he meter (o) mould be exzely equa) 1 that ofthe fluid entering the meer (0) would be abou 90% ofthe ld entering the mete (would be about 10% ofthe ld entering he meter (Gy wont pend opon he atin of the trod! lameser and pipe 327, fe ato of te upacan o downstream pressure (bat absolute) #2 {ow nozse ev once meter is below 30%. a0 (a) flow becomes independent of wpsresm pressure (@) flow ie aiecly proportional othe downstream pessire (6) ow is versely proportional fo upsteam pressure (G) flow becomes independent of dosnsteam pressure and dicey proportional to upteam pressure 328, if he rato of eric diameter (Dy 1a pipe dlameter (0) i tess than (028and Reynolds amber atonfice Wey = Douepiiis areaterthat ‘shout 20000 the velocity through oc, ay veh By ay 9 08 PEED) da = 06 Pate) Cm = 00 AERA) (ay = PEE)so ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OB ECTIVETYPE 328. The dndvamage ofthe orifice meter the poor pressure reco ‘The faction ofthe oie diferenial ha permanently leat (a) increases exponentially with increase in B (©) decreases with increase in {eis independent of (@ increase nea Wh icrease in. ‘there = rato of orice diameter to pipe diameie. 30, The mass flow rat far (m) through orifice meter canbe calculated wy = 0617 to YFac0 imeasioness expansion ctor ‘ow eros-tectonal aren of orifice oP rites tan ape Seton) an (ene = deity ofa under upstzeam conditions “The dimensionless expansion facto. ¥, depots on (a) Pao and (@)k Brandy Ok Pury andy (OP. rand Myre ‘whore f= aio of orifice diameter (pipe Samet specific weight Stato of specific heats 331. Foran orifice mete. flow rte is (©) proportona tothe square root ofthe meer reading (©) ropersnal to the square of the meter reading (6) Anpronimately proportional oe mera rein {) inversely propetional othe sere soot 0 the meer reading, 2332. Onfice meters and Yenturl meters mesture (a) the point velocity ofthe flow of ad (0) te Berage velowty of te entre steam of ft (6) the maximum velocity ofthe flow of uid (the pressure of i 383, The ratio of theoretical discharge to actual discharge through an where mace Oe wate. wesc. mete C,= ratio of actual velocity to theoretical velocity Cr = mato of jet area at vena contact 0 aes of orifice. 834, guid discharges throughanonficeinalargetank wbichiskept ft, ‘The theoretical velo at vena contracts expesned by "FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING a ovat oor Omir oan. ‘whete H= headof tigad measured from cent foc to the ree surface, : 35, Thehead out per anit weightof Maid ow trough noice large tank is expressed by (omnes mcr, (ma-cd (omc, where = head of quid measure rom centre of ofc othe free (= rato of actus velocity to theoretical velocity 336, An orifice under ahead of 10 ft dsearges water ata ate of 1 Cuca he Ines if the ratio of actual velo theoreti velocity O98, (e096 4p (6) 0085 tp, (O2700, (0008p. 357, Area meter consis of devices in hich {) the pressure opi constant, of neary 50 (@yiheaves trough which te uid Hows does not wary with lowate {cht prctsure drop varies asthe square root of flow ete (the pressure drop varies nary wih ow rate 388, Fora rotamer, the low ete (2) proportional vo the square ro9t of the mets reading (©) proportional to the aqua ofthe meter reading {oh upposimately directly proportional to meter eating {Gh inversely proportonal te he meter reading 4339, Foca given low rae, the equllbsium portion of the Goat fn 8 fouumeer is esabished by a balance of three forces (2) te weiant of he fat (@) the Paoyant force ce the fui on the oat (G) ie dag force onthe float (,) For egultam (Feet thao OFth=k (ResF =F (Feo Fak, 840, Fora given rotanater aerating oma definite ii, the drag ore om the floats Fe (ays constant (G) vanes liner with te flow catea (TIEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE (eo) wares a the square ofthe flow rte (varies as the Square Oot of he flow te, 341, Which ofthe following is prefered for measurement of flow of pec? (Ge) Roamer (©) Onince meter (3) Venton meter (Flow nore, 562. Hor wis anemometeris used wo measure (a) tempera of gases (8) velocity of tide (o)velocty of eases ( presere of gases 1 343, The pressure 10 maximum in (2) venturi meter ©) orice meter Sroamevee (@ now nozss 54, Insalation cost maximum in the eas of (a) sata meter (@)oritce meter (rote (2) How none 45, Vsoaty may be measred by (hase of Newon' lw of cosy (8) eso te open Pots aon {6} memoar nan ego etn Wi fais kaow vise any of heaton ‘M6, Cavitation nh Bow occs when (a) presurof er estes toavaie ce 6s vapour pctote ake povaing empertare (ep he tl nergy eens renty (Ct enreySsreaas seen (Ge mw wea dors se 547, Aran te alloming ow measuring devices nthe easing oder ‘of head toss caused by them = (2) Flow noes @ Ventuineer 3) Gace mete fore wate ani Bera ‘MI, Arrange the hydraulic coefficient of orifice In decreasing onder of smoantade we, ac alee uns 21 tes tana 169, The costicient of dicharge of an orifice metor (0) remains constant ata value of 061 {DhisSanato of heat af nes diet fo pipe diameter only {chin Fncion of Regpotds numer athe orice only FLUID MECHANICS AND SoH4D HANDLING 5 (@) inalunctionutine raion oie dioneteriopipedinnter acl! {i Reynolds number at te ofice 350. Overall pressure los in onfice meters (a) remains constant wih chase in (G) increaues with increase in B (ep docreases wih increase n B Ue overeaes neatly with increase ia where P= ratio of orifice diameter to pipe diameter. 381. The discharge though a sarp-crested eetangular wei propor (ou, ey us fren owe ‘382, The discharge trout shaspcreged wiangular wees propostionl me Giee 53, 4 uid or dlscharging fron 250 mm diameter has 9 dame of <0 ‘im ats vena contact, The eoetticient of contraction Is wos ‘py bas C156 (aoe, 354, Which ofthe low measuring devices is wed to meastre ow asin savopenstannel (e) Rotamete (Po tabe tower : None ofthe above, 2355, Wesies and & shale in Eig. 1-10 have the same base srea but thei Shapes fe differen Both ate fled oa depth wth guido denaty he ttust ofthe guid onthe Base i {Gy the same in Dat vessels. (0) greater in. than in (© greater in & than in (greater in B than in A ony if p< 1a ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OB ECTIVE TYPE 356, Allpipes of a piven nominal size (a) have he same ews diameter (> have the se inside diameter {e) have the same ouside and ingie diameters {2 none oe shove 357. Fora pipe of given nominal sie the Wall thickness it maximum for sched number (0 mao 10 (160. 358. The designation “2.in nickel PS pipe mane okel pipe having the (a) inside diameter as standard in. see pipe (@) outside diameter a standard 2-. ste! pipe (wal tikes st standard 3 ses pipe (2 noe a the above 369, The nom ange of velocity of water in pipes ie 3050.00" {) S000 86 asws (8 0as-0530 us 360. The noms range of velocity of seam in pipes is 381s (0) 015-08 tus (6 30-50 tvs (250-300 fs NL. The schedule number ean indication of (2) materi density (2) pipe wall icknces pipe size (pipe roogines. 362. The schedule number which tan indication of he Wall thickness pie. i given by the approximate equation, (@)sohele mer = 100 PS (©) school number = 1000 PS (e)sehedae number = 1000 SP” (sched wsber = 100 57" 2363, Most enuifugal pumps usb inchemicg inti ne (0) electric moter driven (@) stem or gastrin driven (e) ise engine driven (@gavatine engine dive, 364, ‘Shatof? pearore in cosmection with censifugal pumps is the rose wick wil build ep if ee pames {e) pump discharge valve i uly closet (©) pump discharge valve is uly opened FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING 5s (6) pomp suction vave i fly close (@) pum Suction valve i ally pened, 365. The putfose of providing check valve i the dlscharze line of eneuea pomp is (@) ta come the flow of lid when pump is nang (©) to prevent back/iow of uid when pump ie sopped (e) to contol the discharge pressure (Go contr the discharge temperature, $366, The theories! head developed by a centrifugal pump depends of (a) the smelier diameter (@) the impetier speed (ey te weity ofthe fd Seaving the impeller (Gal of the above, 367. 1facentfugn pump develops ahead of 199. andi he pun fall of water a 20°, the inctease in presse about (aya3psi (6) 43 psi (816230 pes (05 pa ‘68, 1fcenrifugal pump develops a hea of 100. andi he pump full ‘of not Ansty 1-29 Kam the irons in pressure about (e129 pas 187 ph 025 (orp 369, The specific peed ofa centifegal pun i defined asthe speed of 2 (of such size that it delivers uot discharge at uni head (@) or suc sie tht it delivers git dachage anit power {O.stnt sive with vat discharge a unit head (CP) ofunic sie wih nit acharge a unit owes, 370, Brakehorse power (BHP) isthe horsepower require aba pup shalt and is ealeulated bythe Formla (oy = pn (am rot 0 (gon) 2H (8) op gros vpn eiciency (% Hction) Coy = 2 (20) 1 (8) pump iene (ess) 3560p oad 2 (gpm) (9) WR pnp fiency (acto) ©) mee = (BHP =‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBTECTIVE TYPE howe Q = capacity in gpm Ht Zhead inf 371. The specific sped (Ny) ofa entitags poms given by (2)N5= 7) 0°58 (Nem om) C18 Ng = (am). Oi (De trp) O17, spa nat air Rll a 2 re ry nt nein apenas 25 osm,.08 Bien bo} = Balan Bot Seer 23S Beha eee 27 St tn et gegen 8-2) -(ay [ear ips is trv fr two geomearclly (el aya «(8 @) here isthe impelier ameter, the Brie hee powet Othe capacity, te head and BHP, a)" - fee)” o Be (a) «(gay fee O (zy . ey Hz _ (BHP), @ Me we O pub xu ato soc DLO ® (BY -(@)"- a ame 37S, What isthe elaonshpamong the impel diameter, D (nhs Tad scwcd, Hh of Niguel). and spat othe Snip pam om) GD =1860.cpmyH*—&)D= 1840 12opm {12 160 DP opm) a) Ds 1840p. 296, Winsome dag ret ta cng pind ty he png 10 pig Te ston pressure, suo need Wy he true, anowats 15 pig. Nepecing the dlernial betwee the ‘elo peadsontestevonsedcargeides vias te diameter ‘tthe pump operon? sinh 15 nen © fotnen inc, 1377. The BHP requ bya cena pump at 20 ow (haf is aways Bonen (abeay ins {G sero For ropcie yp only. 37% Operating a censtaga pump With closed dlscharge save i Slowed but or ony very snr intervals Saon (a) the apy ouput er (bine ean dope ae {6 the BHP required tere (@ ait te above 2379. Fora specie pele diameter, ied impeller ped acct densa the guid th BP sued bY contol pum (Gy remain conin wil change In he capacity (Oy incanes wah decrease in te capa (G ecreaer wih screen cp {G increases eal wih dates tbe capac, 380, Fora specific impel dimer, ined impel sped an conse stole gu. te headin feo Uae pumped by cntug pon {ay emsin consan wit hangs in the captciy (Ghimeremes wit deren he aps (©) decrenes ih decease te eee (G Sncress inet with decease Inthe capacityse ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING ORTBCTIVE- TIPE ‘81, The capacity of ceive pump canbe rene yp (e) increasing the impiterdiameree {© nreasing the impeter spec (©) ain cond pumpin parte or in sei {@ thot we above = . 382. Te net positive suction head oF a centfegal pump is defined at (@) the sum ofthe velocity and pressure het (0) te sum ofthe beads atthe suction 2388. Fecaspeciiimpllr diameter. nedipeln mp and content dens. re {@) NPSH reir decreases with increase i thee (0) PSH avalabie reser wih incense inthe pay Increase inte capacity (© NPSH required and NPSi¥avatase hth intense oh si ie lable Poth increase with increase 354. Fora catia! pump to operate prop (9) mas be ss than NPSHtrequeg (mat ea an NSH sage mtb equal tc less ta MH ei (des noc change wi change she bac 35, Cavitation in cenifozal pumps s eased np {@) ah id velocity athe suction (tow beromene pcoue {Glow suction pesure {@ wig sacton pres. 386, Cavitation in cetiigal pamps maybe eliminated by (© suction peste highe han pour resrr ofthe asa (© mation prezare scien lower than vapour pressre of o fianid a the anti temperature eee lil velo athe ston ethan 0 (2 aston presi estan aaa 1 387, Pople type cents pense used (@)fortow eapactes a high heats (©) torhih cece ute henge the NPSH avilable FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLD HANDLING (e) for low capacities at tow heads (fo high eapaciin a igh beads, 388. Piston pump issuable for heads upto @ 20018 (©) 10008 {20001 {@ 100 1 389, Which ofthe following pumps is prefered for pumping tues? (0) Gear pump (@) Lobe pump (6) Screw pump ( Cenetuga pump. Pestive-depacement pampt (@) are uy ot iing {8 dover dao warm pres witout pulsations {Cm a highs eee tan ono purpe {Can Booprstcd witha hued distr rave fora longer tne 391. Conta ams (@ alver fui as wiform reste witout plstions ciate operand wh cloned dng ie fra shor intra (Gran anger pons tan posive-apacanent pane (@ to me ave 2392, One hos powers ean to sso ine (8) $50 18min sommes s0mugtoee 293, Wats the ase power developed ina simple steam puny yar (rin, damse nd Tein ake, wth pump aking 30 chang ‘Sroer per mint and with tam jesse 10 pet ands? (orem 76K oa (a Som, {394 The piston sped ina apex psy having in, ok and making Toul ot 1b stokes per mina 25 tmin (0) 100 min 8 sonia {00 Fimin 395. The tot piston wave na duplex pnp hand 8 6 sok and imakinga lf stokes pr mire e (@) 50 min (025 Pini {toot {2 300 nn 396, An x4) 1s. dupe amp makes of 80 sokes ermine ‘ow many US gallons orate does dacharge I sip 10 pet 36.400 0.6 ors (495s.(CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE THE 4397. The reason(s) oer tha the Rend, and capacity requirements for rferetial gc ofentugal compressorsoverecirocaing esis) (law pace enquiemat (2) quer operation (e) tower eat nvestneatait open cots (Gallo te shove 208. Regards of any ster change in cetriugal competent ata ven Inet volumetric Now Tate of pas, a increase in have power Would (a) inreas in discharge pressure (by Bootes ae Scharge presnare (e) po change in dseuarge presse 399. Fora given head, number of ages required for chlorine compression wate (e)eaual othe numberof sages required for ammonia compression (ess than the numberof stages required for ammonia compression (6) ore han the numberof sages que for ammonla compre. 400. Given otter parameters, head dovloped by a centifiga compressor (Gy increase with increas in molec Weight of gas ‘hdecaace with erase In onal Weg 35 (G) remain unchanged ith irene in olceular weigh of 35 404 Ga oe prance ne deveopedyasenegcomprent {sem wetanyed wit increas specie Hels rho ok 288 (@) decrease with reas in speci heat of gas {epimeresse with ratease i speci heats rahe of 28, 402, Forme anton gues he sa direc odie “ey fans (blowers (6) compeessors (6 sicuum pumps: 403. The compression rao is maximum for (a) ns (6) blowers (el compaessoes (2 acne pumps 404, Two geometrically similar unite are homlogows i they have {ay exam Reyncis number () the same efciency FLUID MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING o (0 smite sam oe (Gatate sve 4s. Sects conet slash neesay frome is ane BBmot coment: Har Oe tergie cot =N re Qian conte 99771 = conat 486. Yan pars creer etve torre sats wit peste po 1000s a center tar option Oe coutrced within (ht ecinese ta 30 pe 8 sat fora ie (avatar presse ave GLeRNErcaat aoe 48, rove proviea ins poste disacement um ‘Dieta comet tee Turway a Bee amt scsi Pete aac meee valve (Ginaea cont dastart rt ses. Snow main Nos etn Oui ater Penne ao Bodorte. Spurr tesco ste oh Serge ont specd opel Sven ompeten denny a id (@) ati valve (ia pressureredacing valve a yowe 410-the power umber. i defied by onze on co Pie oth moe 7 {ante The powder) Tw womb al as ted 98 n= eg apa miNe One ey (anne« catacaL ncntense once ree ‘here of untetlgtwlcyathte tpa g velocity, aoe 412 Wh hei an np a ow impaties (a) Paddie (©) Turbine = OR rer we re ‘13 Foratnen mp ka ye an ty cn combs (2 esate Ee mp $F womp.= PE we EE Tn ee oe ee eee “414, Formarininpele. the flow number maybe considered constant and ‘sequal to (2) 2100 3x10" os (sou, 415, The power umber depends on (@) the angle at whieh Hiquid leaves the impetier (0) te ratio the tangetia iui elt at lade ipo Dlade-ip (he ratio of width of blades to impeter diameter (alta the above ms 416. The power mumter is proportions the ratio of he dag fore ating 0 uit ate ofthe impeller to (©) theratioot he inertia sues tothe gravitational force pe ite cing on the fluid a a (©) the rato ofthe pressure fore acting on nits of he impeler to the gravitational force per uit tea asog on the fa (a eral ofthe rag force sing on wt seat he ele the surge tension forces per ane area aeting onthe Ha, ‘417, Me equivalent ameter ofa nor spherical particle is dtined a the lamer ofa sphere havins ee sane (o)smace eas aricle + (volume the pantie (6) stave ae fo volume ratio asthe particle (© volume-to-srface ratio a he panics, “418, The sphericity ofa non spherical parce | LUND MECHANICS AND SOLID HANDLING « (eyhas dimension of eng, (@y isthe rato of surtace area ofa sphere having the same volume the particle wo the actual surface area of he parce Go tsalways greater than 1 (@) stn ratio of volume ofa sphere having he same surface areas the particle to the scteal volun ofthe particle 419. The equivalent diameter for channels of constant non-circular erost= section aiven by (@)Sity © 45 aids ays where $= cross-sectional area of channel ‘p= perimeter of channel in contact with fui 420, The equivalent diameter of = 6 by 12 om cross-section is, in ws 2 6 Ot 421, Fora non-spherial pale. he spheity (18 defined by he Pion ae ote rte Base Our ee One Be where Dy = eqtivaent diameter of particle $, = surface ares of one particle ‘g= volume of one particle. 422, Fora eflindicat parte whose length equals the diameter, the sphericity ie @ 3363.) 36 w) 368.) | 53 Darra 333. 365.) 367.) 368. 3H) TO) | BG Sas. Ot SG) 536, © 537, zero 36.) 7 | 8.) 3s So, fee BE LO LO LO to Sal, pester than i Fs a 543, 200-mesh | BL BL BL 395.) Ba $45. 15 iniate ] 396d) 37 HH ay 389.) 400. See Se 4a) LO 2 GO SD Pr $49. minimize, suppres oc tor 8 OH HOD ‘30 551. buoyancy a 42 A A AI 352) centritgal force Ssh. 2000 Ae @ 41) B41) 0! a2 (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OB ECVE TYPE, . ‘a small percentage of water fed in the boiler is drained continuously or Jntermitemiy ae Gntdbwn Boiler. A dite red tela aerate which primarily converts ‘chemical energy of fel info att hea of vaporieaion 354, ncresse 335. ny 336. Gp 537. greater : 358. etlons 539. Fin 560. (aya Soh. @ uy) aan o-0 : ou =a oo Oo 28 862. (0) 363. @ =u) ay an Heat Transfer oan g-an oun = EFINITION 568, it 565. | ef wlan nity sd o-@ @-a i fam spacion, Te cee trcener dance terest, tte. @rup ono | a ee a reed a= rere tnt plan ata 566. 561. (a, sii pce ne th oe ede ia B29 eye 9-0 se manta a Set heat water : tn Diack hady, A Serum! “hy” or suri that compe = 58. my abet ni ape enh cco hag 8-8 seni coeur see a 0h ‘veleath anal retons sal forming materi fant \ ‘lowdown. To ede he secumaiono (o-um, j ‘Bollingspoincevation. THe difference i the bling points of the acon and he pure mater ain same pressure | “My inc. Asolutionotaqucouschorges having afeeringpointbelow tna of water somtimes used Yo deseribe& nonagucour Id cong | medium. Colburn J factor for beat transfer. = Na3? Condenser. A neatiranster device ued lo Tquety vapours by removing te act Neat. ‘Condaction. The heat uanser though a body whose molecules, excep for vbratoos. remain connor fed posi | Contgwraton factor he factor, Practon ai egy | SUNS ceruer meting poi Meling occ wihout canes n.com- position icant difference exists ‘ontroting fim cootilent. When a sinifcan i tne smaller fim edefficlent tte comnts im count ‘Convection. The transyort of heat by uid Howa (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OM CTE Tye as tang OM**S08 forced. Convection cased by mechanical forces such Gomvection natural. Convectionot id do densiy iferen coud tmp dione occa Crit radius, The rao of thexmal conductivity ofthe insulation tothe prac cet of beat ranter nee of enelton ubring Tue. The oiling point ofa given soliton is linear ‘useion oe being point of Ble wate ae came pesca Efficiency of heat exchanger. The ti of he heat ware bya ‘al hea eachngero an onchaner wih ities » "Enminive power. he il quay of adn nergy of al wave -enains ented bya bay per andes aad tine eT” OF Emissivity. The ratio ofthe actual emissive power tthe blackbody emisve power unde identical conions Equivalent dlameter. Focr times the hyde a rrr Fanconi. «r/() = 2 fet ap (geen ron = er) se" Eraporta, Employed forth ing ofa non-volatie solute ands vost golvents of" sovaion con iret aa eee tine mae ogo umole ent hong Nate uc th at Rens tes sgnn of di and seats dined by : aoe Gray tn, tds ich et of, operon sits te ls et emer the same wavelength and temperature is constant forall wavelengins laser tnt condictance nthe dace a heat ow Suis makes siesta ofa cte unas ec Sc tttncar nn of ees ve te er uni area of surface ‘Irradiation. The energy incidence ons surface over some speed peri of ime por unit area sure, ‘KirchhotT’s tw. At thermal agulibium the rao of the tat ‘emis pote othe absorptivity fra Bodies i he Same, anna ‘Log mean temperatue difference (LMTD) &Tia= 2 wcence waren) [EMD correction factor. The ati of the tre temper ier nce be LMT for countretnent How. "ng wave aan fro hexane fa mie by bodes srelatvely tw tcnprsturesielaingtmperatres Scramble amonphee aan radon ithawavsengt ester Naceat biting. The biting ston ocwring a erpeatre ops tcl teeta temperature aro salednuslentsboing.neeerenes {Srthe formation of ny bubbles, or vaporization uci, 06 the heating ‘Planck's lw. Defines he sera stitution of Mack dy a sion ints he assis ompeaar. "Radian nergy erat the form of photons electromagnetic een “Tho transferofradlancnerey from source toareceives. Reboier heat exchanger sedioprovidea ow of vapour the "Refectivty- Fraction of total incident radiant enery reflected Regenerator. An apparatus i whch het aenatly store ae removed Employed im te hast and” petrhearth furnaces of te heel, inlay. ‘Stefan-Boltzmann law. States th radiant ex density emitted by a black fy is proportional to te fourth power ofthe abyolae tempers {e's the proportionality constant ts Known, xf the Stelan-Boltzmann Sonata whic sequal #9 56697 % 10-° Whe abe count When tbe af ad outwith minima space allow: ‘hsivcion, he number of obese layout Ue abe oan “Tube pitch, The shortest center o-contr dance beween adjacent tubes “Transmissvity. Fraction of oa incident radian eneegytanemited. ‘Uteseraitet radiation, Electromagnetic radiation having a ve" Jena eee than 038 ‘Visible radiation, Electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength band of 0:38-0°78 | Wien’ lw, States thatthe wavelength at which the spectral mi sisd power (or emuive power per unit wave bang) fa anim & [ropartonal to the resiproval ofthe absolute temperate.‘Select the ony wrong statement. (a) eat can ve comet into work (0) heat canbe seteted by 2 itor _Jpheat waves canoe pase though vactum “heat fa form of enerty Which of te following isa form of energy ? (pressure (@) momentum fehbien (power, ‘When heat is transfered by a chain of otecute fom the hot area of snob to coder ae, prcen of hea tangtr scaled (@) natura convection) forced convection ‘Qeondaction @eacanon Heat wants by conduction is ese by 2) Fourie’ law (©) Newtons tw of cooling (Stetmpottimenian (a) Pek aw. ea taster by condvetion is rectly proporona 0 49) (hermal poten ferenceytthermal esac) | {ermal Rentancey ermal posal diesen) {© thermal potent drerence) hema ean) {@ thermal since Wheever thee i tempeatre dtference, éeFhet wil be trastere rom were to colder object {@y heat wil tasted trom olde oes tahoe obec {@) het wl nor be wanered (Gnome of tes answers. “Te units of thermal conductivity in St oni are (@Wimx) 8) (OW mn?) “Te thermal conductivity ofa gas (exficcreases with increasing temperature _Binerases with increasing tomparsore (© is independent of temperature and pressure (is sreter than the thermal condetivity of water atthe same tempore “he thermal conductivity of water (@) remains unafieted with change in temperature (@) decreases with increase In temperate pa about 300°F 4eFiveeaes wil items i temperate apt sbout 200°F (@istesthan tetera conduct teseemperatre RAT TRANSFER a7 a, 2, Hee : : | se | tha hand gare the themal conductivities of aluminium, water, and SiS the sae tempersture, then a b> by > by rere (oko be (Ou> b> ky “Thermal conductivity is maximum for (coke Dsea “Theemal conductivity i minimam fot asphat (0) water © petroteum coke (Bar eat ranster by conduction depends upen (@) temperstre difference and thermal condvtivity ly (@) temperature ifferenes and sea only, (6) temperature sfferencs and ticks ony (chiemperatare difference thermal eonductvty. area. and hekness. ‘Which one of the four factors wou cause heat eanefer rate by Conduction to decrease, the vale ofthat factor Were Ieteased? (a) temperstrediferenee 6) thermal conductviyy area id thiomes, ‘Twocylindsicl rods and aco equal length ach od has itsents atempernires ands, Whats the condition vat wiltensareeqoal rater of het flow through the rods and a) te where ra fadiu of rod A fae fads of rod B 12 thermal conductivity of rod . {pe thermal eonduavity of rod 8 ‘A sphere, a cube, and a thin circular plate, all made of the sae ‘material an having the Some mass are ally heated toa temper Tire 300°C Which ofthese objects wil coal slowest when lft air sorsphere (cure tovcieaar plate (all wll ot at he same rate. “The thermal conductivity of copper. (a) remains unafected with change 8 temperature {Bh soreanes with intense in temperaturess ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE MEAT TRANSFER 9 \ 24 Btu, (hr 10%) has steady and uniform temperatares T= 80°F and Ts q 70°F as showa inFig, 2-2. What isthe Deattranefersaeinthe postive | i 46 eceaes with increase in temperature | 18, Inger the thermal conductivity of a notsbomogentocs mater | resin er sae fot of src area? “és tess than the thermal condacivigy of aluminium atthe sae 21, AplanewaltO fick oa homogeneots material wth (a) decreases with increasing temperature (a) 54 Bua/the. 6) 45 Btulth-fe) Ce re amity Oothmtee) MBER, ‘Sitcracsban maine rpensccdiscgagn | 2. Sethe cnt ofaptet het se (2 increases with increasing temperaure but decreases with iidreas-—~ Boe, Bet ite Say } 1 a memmetmmenen oar ty 19. The thermal conductivity of engine oil (unused) 7 ited together i he open face ofthe fist pe 1s find fy ae joined topeter. Ifthe open face of the fst plate Ialntainedatatemperatire T, ste open ace of secondpate at ‘Te temperature (7 3 the ntertacet he plates canbecalcslted by . (@udrgreatr than the thermal conductivity Of water tthe same (scans uatfected with change in temperatare (6) decreases with inerease in tempestue (increases wih nee in tempers, i} wre aes | repealing tw wena su Perea oateaeraasiaet greene > pumtouateuapecarrtiainaimintt cen sione | a dea een on One ‘Seman ord | maa) | one (a) directly prepartional to the resistance to heat ow AB) the ocipocal ofthe resto to het flow (Gj isecly proportional tothe thermal pote difference i (G the rectprocal ofthe thermal potenal differen. 26, The conductance has the units of co) Wine by Wimax) tein ta Re ee!28. 2». 2. a3. M. The conductance i defined as (@u@ay eran. oman) (oarany where "= thermal conductivity of material, A= heat How aes, | Lo tickness ‘Heat wansterrate through some sytem vas been empiticaly defined 85 0 = 20 (Alimwhere Q is het transie rate im Beas Af he temperature diference in °F and the system nas in iy What ‘els fon ifthe units assigned fo Q. AY and mate W, Rabe spectively? (@ 9 = 350 carim @).0= 27079 rim (302125 aFim, (0583.58 (Stim) ‘The thermal diffusivity ofa materi is defined as foc © (oC ik Oucpre (tbo, The units of te thermal difusvity ofa materi (omen, hslae © Win?) aes, ‘The thermal difsiviy of material is the ratio of the thermal conductivity tothe thermal capacity ofthe mati (ite hema oar thc nan geracy fe mata {he thermal conductivity tothe specie hea of te eae (2) the thermal conductivity tote density ofthe mea The thermal diffsivity of s material s important in the analysis of ‘problems involving hea tater by (@) radiation (@) natural convection {© condensation (@hsondscton. “An equation for heat ow in the ube for constant thermal difuiity BE, era tar oF at ea or “This caution i kpown as, ) Laplace equation (Poisson equation owe qa {@ Stef Boltemann equation. ‘Ar cavation or teat ow i the cnbe constnt ermal differvty =o (a) Newton equation 29 Laplace equation { Poteon Seaton (Biren. 35, The wal of am oven consi of three layer of fbeck nultng *: Theu"and budiog back The escanes of he tne ler fo ond rey ad Fy (KAW) respectively. Te overal ra RH RRs Om RR ORL + Ree ROB “Te resistance to eat ow by condition ie (@ dety proportional wo te materia thickness inversely popordcnl ote msc ely {6 inversely propoonal ee re nor othe tection heat ner {oa these answers. 27,“ a conduct o wall mat vas neat wih temerane, tend sateenperatue donne vy age toi’ andy epee aes (lines oe Carpursotic law ‘8 fopartme BPyperoc aw 3. Loge ea rans aes or the two eat afr ares Ayan Ay tea © aaa) alaalaa) © (ayn (4) co Beate : 23%. Geometric meanbetansermnforthe wo heattranserara nd ‘aateweny (area cas any Coasage o ¢ * 2) 40, Te thickerthe insulation the ess isthe otal eat ost, Tis statement Jeyatway ve frat inalationonty {@halways tue fr curved iauaton Only {6 aways te for St at and ered dnsation {@ nora for bh Bat and carve ulationa, 43. (CHENECAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TRE 1 the theta conductivity of a wall material is independent of ‘epee bay wats rapes dstibaton nthe very large {himplane wall having steady, union suraceteraperatates Follows (a) hyperbole aw (© parabotic law (Gives as (2) logarithmic In “The maximum heat los fom pipe occurs when the erica radios (@) the sto ofthe surface coelticient of beat transe tothe thermal emaaeivigy of he ela (yateratiooftthermalconduciviy ofthe insulation oe suttace oetiient of heat waster (oy product ofthe thermal conductivity ofthe insulation an tne furfacecoeifisont of heat antor teenth ip Ie ie cai (iss than the etic rai (7), he eat oes (e) remains unatected with addition of insulation (G3) dtcreaees with sdaition of snalation unt srereaure wits Seroerwteton of nation (oriscreasee with addition of inwlation ntl ‘screaes wih further adation of insulation (a decreases Tor any ation of sation. Wee pipe raiae (i preaterthan he critical adi (),theheat oss ‘rom Se (o) remains constant for any tion of insulation (©) increases for any adtion of nsalaon (Gudoereases for any addition of insulation (G)itereases with addition of insulation wnt r= re, and then ‘crear uh Gerber aun a nelainn, “The cial radius for carved insulation (2) enn nated th hang nthe tel conduct of Mer Sereaats wit deereas nthe thermal conductive of oaulation {) ieteases wit crease ine heal conceive €iagltion| (ere nary with res nthe hr ony ot ‘The thennal resistance afforded by a single cylindlea wall of omogencousmatral having constant thermal conduct (8 nd Unifotn inner ana outer surface temperatures fa-n) perl os and then os and then ear Tmansren 2 Wa=¥0) tne Ome © Fale ai 9. 2 “yee 73808 Lee noe ane ate ads, and ength ofthe Coinasica wal respectively. ‘The thermal cesstance afforded by a single spherical layer of a homogeneous mata having constant dermal ennductxity (4) and oe wo Ga where rad 7 ae the inner and outer radius of spherical layer. ‘An indi fumace walle constructed of 06 fabik etsy brick ings Brat), Tisscovredon eter lace Wh 0:13 nck layer of inglaing material noving f= 0-08 Brule 6 5p the innermost surace aan Oe The ent Sate wear ete peraquare footie (o) 420 Basie 12) (6 $33:33 Bult, 2) (2.400 Braj Fe (4) 800 Beate. ‘cneat ts generated inside a plane wall the steady state emperatre ‘hineabution a er target plane wall paving constant er Conti and steady unitaem face trperatres follows (@) linear aw (@)logadmic ia S2rparabole tw (@ nyperbolic aw Sor cane ot) psinn orth sca coer Tage tae car kat gins aveny tome on Ba oe tee amber ie) i ined 96 owe “eral ace One ‘he Fourier mmber is used jn the anatyss of problems involving (a) steady state eat condvction bprransient heat conduction {ey heat easter by natural convection (Ghent rater by raaion. ‘The Biot mumber is defined as94 ‘CHENCAL ENGINEERING On IECHIVE TYPE ce) aun (©) ast? Ome oat, ‘4. The Biot number Important in the problems involving (e) eat transfer by radiation (0) heat wanfer by natural convection (e) heat granster BS forced convection (a aeansient heat conduction 155. For pure meal, the thermal conductivity (2) and the electrical conductivity (are related approsimately © (b= hike © (ee ane. 56, The ctcal rads for curved fslation {e) increases with decreasing insulation thickness {®) decreaece with decreasing inslaion thickest {eis nspendent of insulation thickness (depends on the thermal conducts of Gosling material '57. Convection the method of hea transfer in which (a) the heats sem out or emitted in waves (0) te hea transfered slong chin of rolecales {rhe heat is cated along bya movement of warned matter @ sitovime above ‘58. Meat tansfer by convection is described by (a Fee's {) Fourier aw (Newton's tw of cooling Stefan Boltmane lw £9. The ont of heat wanaercoeticent x (a) Wit COTW 88) (oma) (sm, (60, According fo Newton's taw of cooling (provided the difference of temperate Is small) the ate of het transfer i proportional to ASSine excess temperatare (@) the square ofthe exces femperatute {e) te cube of the excess temperate {@) the fourth power of the excess temnperatre (61, When cade ois pumped though the furace, ie frst heat raster tothe wes occurs when the otf gases riscaneat the tubes The ‘olltaes ae ested fst by the proces of (@) conduction (@eoavection (ralaton (@) condengaion _$__—_——_$ $$ (62, The Prana number (Np) is dened as ' Cpe ECght Crepe (Gy pr (63, The Nusselt number ys defined ae (Cp we 1 h Dik ebm Cu, (64. The Stanton number(s) for heat anster is piven DY Nae © Nitin Onin (65, The Pec! number (Np) for eat transfer ie given by (Nadre ON ne Oe Ne (Niele Nr. 6. Fhe Grashot umber (Ne) is Sind a) SBE) ( Bret “The Reyleigh number (Ny 8 given by (@) Nor Nae oH Noy CO Nentine NoMa “The Grsetz number (a, defined as (opty (Nae Node © Ope No NDI {8.OhvBIL) ‘The Prandi member 4a) tne rt9 of kinematic viscosity to thermal diffasivity {othe rato of thermal diffusivity to Kinematic cosy (6) te product of thermal ditesivity and Kinematic viscosity {G he Fatio of absolute viscosity to thermal condectvity. “The coetficent of volume expassion for an eal ga = (ey rinr, evar Onn arr. “Transition from laminar otrbulent flow ina natura convection on ‘ere plates occurs when the producto the Pra nemiver and he Geashot number equals sppeoxtmately (a) 108 @ 2100 jo {a a000.na. 2 ™, %. 8. 7. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE tn nateral convection, fui moves under he inane of {gp bvayant forces ating from changes in density (changes and presore Produced by exter work (Qsurace tension feces {elas Coens In forced convection, uid owes under the influence of anges in fui pressure produced by external work pacyant forces arising from changes a density (chelastic trees (G)Suttace tension forces, “The Grace numbers assclatod with (@) heat tafe by eadiaton A) best tranefer i laminar ow (eat ranaer in arent ne (mass tranefor operations “The Grashof nomber i proportional (4) the rato of vious fore buoyancy force (Gh te rato of buoyancy force wo neous fre (G te ratio of buoyancy force o laste Tore (G) the ratio of Wicous fore to neta Toes The Pecet number is a measure ofthe Fao of {) energy anspor by conduction to that by convection Seynergytearapet by eaneoston tn that By conduction ‘GS booyancy force to viscous force (D sinomane vicosity to thermal atfsiviy ‘he hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers ae identical when (aN = 07 Gap = ON = 18 Nps 10, “The Reynolds analogy sats that (Ne = 18 4 Ny =f Ome Omar ‘where /= Faaning friction fctr, Reynolds and Prandtl analogies ae exactly sume for p= ONp >A nen the Prandl mumbo treater uaa unity, teem boundary {dh bios than the hydrodynamic boundary aver (4 touer than te hydrodynamic boundary er (e) itd me mydrodynamic boundary are ideale (@ lsappears S81, The Colburn} tctor for heat transfer is defined as (2) Mery, Mer Peas avaNeg (eno 82, “The Reynolds nao _ ovals only to ids fot which the Prandtl number i unity “@)aplies over range of Pran numbers rom 06 0 130 (can te used for stations where form dg appears @isanmce he used for stusions where wall ay appears 53, or ln, ily dead. amet oper fm apie 8 (13656, @)2 Geaset on. 54, For laminar, fully developed, constant propery Bow is «PE at ‘cold side ested fom 40°C Yo 120°C by steam at 150°C. The LMTD in parallel flow is “ (@) ower than the LAT in ooserfow 6 gence an he LTD i counertow {2 Sunt tote LMETD in countertow Gute. Which Of the following ies assed in deriving the equation Qruaanins? {@) The veil at transfer coctiient and specif hese constant ver the entire ont ah (2) The mans low eof fade constant (©) Tareas no pari pase changes nthe syfem an eat tes ee realienie Al of te sve, 154 tel and tate hea exchange means |g) shell side pats and 4 beside passes {Gh Set sde parce ad abe side pass (6) tes per mse {Ga Shells pte and 4 abe side passes. Ina doubt pip eat exchanger, ne ft ents 120° and eaves eter dens 900 ae eo 0 Te ry @= tt) 00°F (HOF ovr. 159, Fora double pipe heat exchanger ia which the overheat tansfer Couticent varies linearly with he temperature differen, the eat orate a stoady state i given bY Ganesan) Uy aTs=U2 ats BG ara/0207) 0 ona(t32) itty) co ov a(t tat) Reseuereet oe nS ae ee woolen, ggeee, Biserie, 1a econ ests Pistenreerrertonperereepeeestnr ne sc te eb ee ne se cnprat irene a the LMT ieee ese pan ost sea ett qsr0 smn ee itr ies io a semen ih eta ae a a pe soa ata raoar teeta etree aonoae ‘pneu op poste Ge because tat 164, Wilson plot ra graph between ora ra =A (ay U vse 1 wow108 ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING ORMETIVE TYPE 16S. The values of ii coefficient for gases are generally (a) higher than tose obiained for liquids at equal mass vets _Abrower than thse obtained for liquide egal mass veleiies () equal to those obiained for Iiguide etal mass veloctes {sate range 1000 to 3000 Bele 2 -P), 06, Foutng Factor) is defined as (By = Vsear-Uaiy Gree Ory Way Taam © a= deat 1W Tsim Tar 167. When new.aheatexchanger wansfrs8% morcheat than does after beingin sevice forsix month. Assuling thateperaes between te Sime temperate dlfeences and that there iy insufficient scale ‘iling to change the effecive ara. What ete effective fouling factor ems of lean overall hea transler coefficient? Feat ‘oboe Teta Ji : PC see O tn 168, The tubes i shell and tube hea exchangers vibrated © (@) Mid fow on the het and tube sides (©) oseittatis athe low of sell side or tbe side id (6) vibration doe extemal causes ensmitid thrush piping and gn ert 169. The Souhal numbers given by a f° 20 Na 2 etna ora ‘where fis ow- induced fregocsy 170. Fora constant Siouhal numb. vibration frequency (a) increases with doereae in shel side velocity (@) remains unaffected with change in shel sds velocity Ae) cress with decent in shell side weloly (@ increases inary with docreae in shell sde velocity. 171, Shell sige ia velocity can be changed by changing (@) tube pach aoly ’ (©) tube layout only {erb0th tbe pitch and tube iayout 172. The LMTD comestion factor for mulkpats exchangers ie always woret wot O>1 io. 173. Famed tube used in a hea excuse (Linereases the ellectve tbe surface area for convestve heat (©) decreases te pressure op (@)decreares the Convective Meat ansfer coetlicint (@ decreases te heat ansfer rat, 74, Solet the cores statements) (@) One indiestion of sats formation in farce tues is an abnor: mall high tube metal wmperatore (6) The formation of coke ise the tbe wil case the neat eansfer (c) Seating ofthe tes in acondenser would cause the coefficient of heat trate to decrease ofthe above ¥95. isomer the bes naheatexchanterare plugged. theeffectiveheat afr area wl (@) semaine same (aecrease 176. ithe temperature difernce is arg andthe tube side ii ity, then te bet type of hea exchanger to use would be (a) U-tube neat exchanger lbsfloting tbe sheet Ret exchanger {ehsingle pass Fted tube sheet Heat exchanger, 177, Which ofthe folowing Weat exchangers make allowances for the expansion of the tubes? 4a) U-tube heat exchanger (@) Single pass, fined tae sheet Neat exchanger (6) Multipass fined tube seer heat exchanger 176. Which oft hrecheatexchangerswould be esttouse when the shell Side uid had a temperature ch higher than the tbe side Nu:d? (e) Single yes, fixed tbe sheet heat exchanger {) Three ase ined tube set beat exchanger fo) Ustube heat exchanger. 179. Which ofthe following heat exchangers is used for ching ol be Sewaned ? (@) Urabe heat exchanger coy ieaseno CHENACAL ENGINEERING ORIECVE TYPE (0) Fixed tube set heat exchanaer {@) Floating tne shoct het exchanger (@rDoube pipe hea exchanger 180, Bates sed on self side ofa heat exchanger wil (o) decrease heat anefer rate tt) Increase heat arse fate {o not atfoct heat tamara (4) decrease pressure drop Om skal ide 181. When § longitudinal bole paced across the sel, he shell side ‘Huts forced to pat theough te Beat exchanger (ey once 9 ice (Othe see () four times, 142, Which te cofigoration i heat exchanger would result the ight heat raster eat? (@) Square pitch (oTrangular pitch 183. Ifthe fs were clean and nom fouling, he bes tube configuration Ges wianaiae pitch (Brsguace pen (Diagonal square pitch (9) diagonal square pitch (©) radiation, ~ aes tow at Folin tn) and to te + e(bos—ta)tespectively ? (e020 10) 030 nao igoxa 189, The alts of outing factor are Goym? W ey wee) Omxnw me 190. Cooting wate footing factor vary normaly inthe fange (@) 0.001 16 0003 feealmom? “CY 870001 0008 [Bal FF {2} 0.001 190.008 [Whine AOI {@ 0001 fe os fear em SCY" 11, Overall heat tanfercoffeets for hyoeatbons agains Water olan wary normaly in he range 2) 3040 100 Bulle (2 "F) Up $016 100 Wika? K) £2) $010 lop kearm? °C. S0s0 200 Re. omé °C. 192.1 fact eva to design a eat exchanger fr EMD coneetion factor, Fro es hat ioe yoo 8050 ‘oan 193, Tas minimam now of cooling watersaasta ensure minimum veloiy TPS ribs ahe and tbe ects having 30 tober dee 2m) De pss aprons be (a) 17 tes (0) seh aszesnin (B35 ieesenn 53 tooo ea. 194 Ina inn exchange opting fe Mow ates a) fu oo mee) wun 195, Forgiven tube diameter, pith and momber of pss. maximum Tomberct cst canbe scommodated nate cf pea sde ‘Tameter wilt (ay jst about ine times (@) Sontderaby Tess tan nine vines ) considerably geste ten te tes 4G) eocanout tae times For peciied tube outside lamer, higher BWG means eager cros-ectionl ae (0) higher weight per eit length Chngherve mickoese Walle te abovemn (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING ONJECTIVE TYPE 197, Grooves inthe tbe sheet holes are normally (a) 1/8 em wise and 1/4 cm deep (> if em wise ana scm deep (GU neh wade and 1 inch seep ‘edie wide and 1 inch dey, 198, Select the comes statement (@) Compares ane square pitch, considerably more number of {ube will be accommodated wits Seaman sare pach (©) Compared to lnline nave pitch, considerably less ambee of {ube wil be accommodated with diamond square pitch (@-Compared to horizontal apex tanger pitch, sbout the same ‘umber fates wil beaccommodsted wih dianiond sue pitch (a) Compared toteline sare pitch, sboat the same number of tates ‘ull be accommodated With diamond square Plc 199. Forone shell and multi-tbepass eat exchanger hele of iiting efficiency is equal to @ifuene GET) goafiene YF) 3fiene SE) wafers fF) “otal tube lenats fora Neat exchanger given a 50cm. Maximus Mlowable unsupported lngin is 3m. haber are ae be “Epporte te minimum somber of bales required ae D2 3 (4 Os 201. The minimum water velocity in coolecs which i roquived to be ‘maintained ie (a) 3cmvsee ims @3tsec (3 mass. 2. The shell side equivalent diameter (d) fr square pitch ina shelland tbe eat exchanger I given by whore ite an one de diameter of tus 203. The sel side eval) foc tanga itch in & shell ad tbe heat exchanger giver by a(e3-242/4) 40-8672 Mean etl) oy 4, o MOE ne) co a, Mees ue 255 bude diameter of tbe 24, For a duct of squte cross seston, each side Of which isd, the auvant ameter for eat nett calculation wi be @ adie ae Oar on 205, tna double pipe heat exchanger the outer diameter nner ppe say and Imer dlametr of outer pipe ist. The equivalent diame of Stas forhen eins @and, @ ldeavis aay (a cade, 206“Ina douse pss Neat exchange the outer damec of mner pp is y nd ier atametr of outer pipe a. The equivlem dame of ‘Sans foc presure dopcaeaon is (ocd sshd Oar) aera. 207, The tbe pich is defined as (a) ceniretncete distance between adiacent bes 15 the sorest conve t-cente tance between adjacent tubes {@)ite shorts dstnce between two ace tbe Boles {hour ameter of thet for quae itch 208, The bale spacing is usualy in the rane of {B/S 062m (ini) 19 5D yD IS or2'm. (nina wD G\bM oc cninimuim wD {ab ra or nium to 3D vier the inside diameter of sel 209,25 po cent ut segmental baffle means (yaa place whose height ¢ 75% ofthe inside diameter ofthe (abl pate whose height ie 759% of he inside diameter of the (6 aa pte whore height is 255 ofthe inde diameter of the (apa tis plas whe height 25% ofthe Leng a ds210, Theaverage velocity inthe tubes ofa 1-4 neatexchanger utimes that ina it heat exchanger having the same number andsiae ote nd operated at the same liquid ow rate 2 wu for daa 211, For trbulent flow of liquid though bes the tube side eat transfer ‘coefficient is approximately proportional 10 wor ores oe (aa0s, ‘hese G-= mass velocity of id thous tes Hl 212, Foc wrbutent flow offi tzough tubes the abe sie pressure drop ina 1-2 heat exchangers approximately «times that a 1-1 fee ‘exchanges having te same number and sie of tubes nd opeated at the same liga ow rate wa 2 ge (16 213. tthe steam tap is undersigned (eit will back up condensate (Oye wil waste team (© twill destoy Wselt of accelerated wear dve 10 rapid recycling 214. The purpose of steam tap is (2) to condense seam (@) to release excors pressure -ley10 remove condeneate and inert gases (kone of te shove 315. Condensate i a satisfactory water for use as boiler feed water (a) it usually contain ngliible hardness (©) iccontans low amount of dissolved sods (6) itcontains low amounts of suspended solids (et of thee answers 216, Steam condensates highly corrosive mainly du to (e) presence of COs (0) presenes of assotved O3 {erpresence at both COs an dissolved Os ‘Gother reasons than the presence of either CO; ordssolved Os 217, Dowtheem Ais used as heating medium in chemical indass, (GY26.S% diphenyl and 7355 si enyl oxide 220, Orange juice can be concentrate in HEAT TRANSFER us (0) 765% diphens and 235% diphenyl oxide {c) 30% diphenyl and so% aiphenst oxide {25% alpheny! and 97-5 diphons! oxide ‘Capacity of an evaporator is defined 3s {erthe number of Elograms of solvent vaporized per hour (@) te number of blograms of salen vaporized pr Wilngram of| sum fed tothe evaporsior (othe umber of tilogrims of steam consumed per hour (4) the namber of Klopams of steam consume per Bilogram of solvent vaporized. Economy ofan evaporator is defined as (@) the number of ilograms of stam consumed pe hour (6) the number of kilograms of steam consume per kilogram of Solvent vaporizes (e) the number of Silas of solvent vaporized per hour (Bitte number of Kiloprams of salvem vaporized per hilogram of| 14) once: through falling fm evaporator {@) tong tube evaporator with upward low {© forse ezeulation evaporator {i any ofthe above Agitated film evaporators ae generally used for {) saling liquors (8) foamy, feohy igus Creisous heat conitive products (al orite above. 222, The type of evaporator generally used for foaming thy Liquors is (@) once thcough falling film eveporsior rong tube vertical evaporator ‘@jasiated film evaporator (G) none ofthe above 223, Open pan evaporators are prefered (2) when solution ie corosve (rhe Solution is highly concentrated (wen large meant of salut 5 to be evaporated (G2) because seam economy it more 224, By creating vacuum in an evaporator, the stein economy (a) remains unaffected bb 4ncreases decreases,us (CHENGCAL ENGINEERING OB ECTIVE TYPE 225, Stam economy ofa single evaporator i always @! tet ey >t 226, The overall heat ransfercoeicientin ah aptated Sim evapartorfor [Newtonan id having viscosity of 100 P is approximately 42120 Buu. £2. °F) (6) 120 Wi) (400 Bure °F) (400 Whe? K). 227, Ina muliple effect evaporator wit forward fed (o) fees introduced in the ae effect {Teed flows tym Righer presto lawer pressure Grpumps ace reuired between successive effects (feed i introduced in ech effec. 228, ina multiple effet evaporator with backward fod (e) fed is inzoduced in the fie effet (0) fee Hows inthe direction of decreasing prestore {ranster between sucessive elect x done by Bumps (G) toad ntoduced in each effec. 229, The amount of water vaporiaed per unit area of surface in an N-ffect ‘multe eect evaporators approximately ar.) nme int sel es Gh smes that in the sng fect f off 7 Uh tes tha inthe sage effect. (2) same as that inthe single effec. 220, Forcoscentting cold feed a molepe effect evaporator wit back: Sard fed dette sats ues tonsa thn ora “(ot dies tower capt tha ova fest (Dit2ies lowe ccbeomy an capac than frwacd fea. 231, To evaporate one ha wate from adam hydroxide son, {ayo 200 Bia ave neds (Ohabout S89 Bes ae noted (htau to betes (Bapou to bu we noted . 222, The opeaing peste of els efetina mug efeteraprator G@isaiwaye tm WEA TWANSEE 17 > ised he condensingcapaciy othe condenser tow (o) is more than the pressure in he fist tft (2 is dtermined by the presse of am fe no fas ete, 233, The boitng point ofa solution is alfected by ‘) eating pont levtion only (tiga nea only 16 both boing ots elevation an guid head “Glau side hea tansfor covticent 234. Use of multiple effet evaporator esis in “240 increase in sta esonony only ‘@)aecrese in steam economy only {B inreas ino eam conomy at evapora apy 235, Steam economy fcr ile effect evaporate is wet et wc (eer When the sensible Neat effets aze negligible fora tiple effect ‘rabrator sytem for which the boiling pin elevatons area ‘elite, he scan econcmy of We ym Woald'be @t os On 9. 237. Duhring rule i wsefl In solving problems on (@) distillation oe (© cxyrallicaion (arying 288 ung ru sates at te bine point of a sven solaton 8 (a) density of water (©) viscosity of water {thermal Conductivity of water 4 boiling point of pute water a the same presse 238. Supemeated steam isnot prefered in evaporation because () metal cannot withstand tien teapertace ‘yet canner witesana Wie eee {Gnas wo Wow Hm cette {@ al ofthe shove, 240, Select the comect statment ‘The vapor pressure of most aqueous solutions is ess than that ofne ‘CHENACAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE! FYFE () The vapor pressure of mot aqueous solations it more han that of (o The vapor pestuce of sluion i independent of temperature (The vapor pressure of most aqueous solutions increases nearly 241. The actual temperate drop across the heating surface ofan evapo ‘ator depends on (@) te solution being evaporated (6) the itference in pressure Dawe the steam chest nd he vapor pace above ie boing liguid (eythe depen oF tigatd over the heating surface Uahator te above 242. For design estimates under ordinary conditions, steam side heat taster coecien is summed to be (@) $00 Bult. 2) 71500 Br. .27F) (e250 Buje >F)——“G) 3500 Bal 243. Depending upon the seam condition, steam side heat transfer ‘coefficient iin he range (a) 10100 Bawa £2.27) {@) 100300 Brahe °F {e) 3001000 Bath 18.°F) {p-1000—3000 Brule) 24. A aqueous solution containing 10 grams of sasolved MaSO« is fea to acrystllzer where 80% ofthe deeolved st crystallizes ou S| MsS0.6H40 crystals. How many geums of the hexahydrate sal ysis ae obtained from the eystallizer? ($00 @) 1000 Ors (1898 245, The fomatlon of crys can occur {ee 1 strated, undetsaturated, and supersaturated solution, 246, Which of the following solute shows appreciable Increase in the olbity with increase in tersperatre ? or Gilauber sate {@) Common sat (0) Aakydrous sodium sulphote (Sodium carbonate mononyarate 247, Ordinaily, crystallization is {o) a slighy endothefinic process HEAT TRANSFER. n9 {0 a hlgly endothermic ose Joranexohentc roves {3 te tomato of sald paces wile a heterogenous phase. {ohiteovermot take isthe longest, (hth ncrrnt ae ete gest (Qatuber ae of same lene {S now ote above 249, Arne mperaire cos rereses Jere LTD conston tr rodces very ily ‘Brine Lerro comecton cir cr ntese very apely (ineLarrp constants CF) temas cont {Gite Lar conscton for (ins cay. 250, The temperature crs na helt and tbe het exchanger (Ghsan be grevened by Sceasing te umber of shel passer Ean bs ponent by iain th umber of shell ass @isdsiatie (@ increas the LMITD conection fcc (Fr) 251. Te equvlen diamoe forthe annals of double pipe Het {rcnnger tose pipe has ison he ose apts es than tat forthe same sie pies wie hs (Bis mare han hal ore sme steppes oo fins eta as at forthe ee Sa piper sae fn. asa, Sire pean ty conning seam Gonling essance iin ae 253. Thermal enductivity ofa materia asthe une of vedios, 254, The reich este ont oil +255. Thermal conductance has the units of ....22, | 256. Thermal conductance of wal tesa condociviy kickers Tindiesctow eva en ROPE 257. Solid which have hgh ermal condoedyites ar clea concert trate ornare cosets 2s, Thea enya the dimensions of area avid by ave 259, ne eects ‘to heat flow through a composite flat wal Consiing fever matrn placed gate nae er te ‘ost ofeach me 260, The reicsl ofthe fll resistance to flow of heat tough a Zeegeate pipe wall consising of sven mali equ © Sn feeb acawe ‘CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBIECHVE TYPE 2161, When the cecal radius equals the ratio ofthe thermal conductivity ‘ofthe insulation the srfe coeticent of Neat ater Best Tose auc (ia Gs ponadl as 362, Ite desimble to Roop the erties radios pasung steam ad alr through red hot coke Ae) passing ae tough od hot coke ‘Gp passing seam Geough red Not coke 24, The consents of water ga are (@) CO and #30 (©) 0p and Ns 45}C0 and He (CO aman 25. “Coke oven gas is composed of (@)CHy,CO;.and Hs (2) CO. CH and Ne (COs, COrand id) Hs. CO. and CH, 26, The producer gas is composed of (2) CO and CO, (@ Cit snd CO, (et ana Cats (3 CON; and, 27, The producer gas is mainly used in (ep pewoteum refinery) fertilizer industry 8) tet iaustry {pharmaceutical sty (CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 9 28. Which of the ftlowing reactions an endothermic reaction ? CE) + Ox) —> Corts) ©) 2C63) + Ong) —+ 26018) AOC) + H:OM) —> CO) » Ha) (COG) + 3H) —> CHG) + 12OW. 28, Which of following reactions isan enotermic reaction ? @) C2095) + C18) —» CHC + COL) () CaCO\@) —> CaO) + COQ) A) CAC)» HOD —> CAOH), + Hs) (Cl) ¥ COs) —> 2000), 30. Acetylene i manufactured by (a) reacting ealeium earhide with liquid water (6) Sache process (e) Watt process all of these ancrs, SH, The aw materials forthe manufacature of elem carbide are He) limestone ad coke e) Limestone and sled Line {e) limestone and sand (@) limestone and caustic sods, ‘2, The iguetaction of pase in eral is favoured at (a) tow temperature and tow pressure Ab) low temperature ad high presse 1) high temperatare and high pressure (high temperature and ow pressure 38, ign purity oxygen is used for (a) wets (6) sical porooses 34. Nivogen gas ured “Aa) as protective atmosphere to prevent oxidation in metal work and food preservation (cating of metals ii) allot he above ) for welding {e) for cuting of metas (G) ae etegeran 35, "The percentage by volume of argon inthe aris about (297% Hy 098% oor (ch 0.003%, 36, Mhequamtitytetectrcity cequied to deport one gram equivajent of130 ‘CHENICAL ENGINEERING ORJECHVE TYPE (2) one coutom (one sepece 0) one Faraday {@) one mirotaraday. 37. When the same quantity of electricity is passed srough diferent 3 sslutions; the amounts of diferent substances produced are propor: (@) thie atomic weight (@) shee molecular weight 48) hee egutealeny weight (@) the squate oftheir equivalent weight, ‘The degree of tonisation does ot depend upoh (@)natate of slvent (6) nature of solute Olemperstoe eure sensi, “The flow of creel is actally How of (2) particles "4e) Beparicles (-rpamicies (mesons Select the core ttement (©) Blecolsi cll uses exthermi ection o produce etectcal (oy Ine ctecuotysis cola poshivetarrent lows from the positive tlecrode ote negsive hese ouslde te co (p Het cat wes secu enray to prodace endothermic neal charges one (ci the electlysis cel he postive curent ows from the negative eeerode 1 he peice elecuode sie eco (©) Vote elt wses exothermic chemical eaetions to produce ees- oe . electrode tothe negative electoe ouside te eel (0) Avot cettcan become ancaclyss el by oe amexternl {oliageeenter han he vole cl voltage snd inpose nthe 1 access cteca energy produce endothermic Electrolytes, when dissolved wate. dissociate theirconsivent ions. The degre of dissociation ofan eleceeyte mareses ae (e) increasing concentration of the ceetrlgte 18) decreasing concentration uth elesagie (©) decreasing mpertare Gsnone of heater 443, The quantity ofan on discharge during electrolysis i not dircesty (@) time () curent (resistance |B chemical equivalent ofthe ion, (@) proton wansfer reaction (2) a reaction in gae phase _ Steen taster reaction (2 fon combination rection 445. “Tn eleczotysis oxidation takes place at =) aod ) eathose {bom the electodes —_(@) none ofthe electeoes. 46, Ina fuetcet (a) cleccalencery is converte Igo chemical energy _-ib chemical energy is converted ity eleceieal energy {@) slecteal energy i converted into mechanal energy ()mechanial energy is converted ng elect enert 447, Digpnragm electiytc ceil proces (2) 0% NsOH solution (6) 60% NaOH solution (S985 NaOH solution 4 10-13% NaOH solution 48, Mercury electrolytic cel prodices {(2)10-12% NsOH solution +0) 30.70% NaOH soltion (0) 97-98:5% NaOH solution a) 20-25% NaOH solution, 49, When a saturated sodium chloride solution i electlysed sing rape anode and sel cathode the products are (o) sodium meta ap chlorine (©) nydronen td oxygen 42) hydrogen, chlorine ad Sodom hydroxide soltion {Gh hydrogen; chlorine, nd soda 32h. 50, Mercury clectoytc eels are operated at tetperature of 2) 60-10°C, () 130-140 °C {6} 300-215 %¢ {9 100-110°C. SL, The principal raw material for the production of chlorine gs by rmerouy electro eal i a (@)satratod NaC sation ony _Srpaaurated NaCl tlition 3h solid NACI make ey solid tah oy (4) 90529 NaCl sotton. [.Aeidsare substances that yield in cequedus solutions while bases ‘yell OH tos. In nesta otaionas CHEMICAL, ENGINEERING OBTECTVE TIPE (ey tere are n0 He ) He and Of ae present al bat equ concen cB tetetorsst * 53. Graphite is {@) an alloyopic for of asbon (@) cre af modersior n nuclear reactors Gameecirteal conductor Botte stove $4, “Tan oxiation process (@)ondation nsnber decreases 8) shiner of kecrons decrees {@)onyden content doceses {@) mumbo of ons dcceses. 55, Ina reduction process {) ovdnion number increases i) mamber of electors nereates “6 toniaton kes place {G)mstance i decomp 56. During he electoysis of sodium chloride, the anodic each is (@) oxidation of sodium ions reduction of soda ions fs) onation of chloride ons a fedustion of chloride los. 157. Soda ath sds calle 4) sodium cabonate ‘6 Siam Saronic 58. Wasing sais 4a) NusCO) 10850 (Nucor (@NacOs HO GNacor2K0 9. Soaesue carbonate for pepe by te Sly process because (@) potassium bicarbonate unstable {potassium bicarbonate is sable in water {0 potasiom bicarbonate ts soluble in ammonium chloride and [otcsium chord sitions (a fasta Scrbonste doesnot Soo oes on eating (6. Grignard ceaget ts 4a) elt magnesiim corde (8 iy chard {8 Salem sulphate {3 Suu caborate + 61. Compared o mercury electrolyte cells diaphragm electrolyte els (a) consume ie poner ge of chlorite produced A) sep less ina investment for the same cape (2) sodiam hydronie (D) sediam ons ‘CHEMICAL TEEIINOLDGY as (e) can produce 70% NaOH solution {Ges strated NaCI soon with zlid NaCI make-up. (62, Solvay proses for the manufacture of soda ssh (a) can use low-grade brine (0) sequires les elects power than the modified Solvay process (0) doce not segue M8, phat aves 4) all of we above, 63, “Toeprnciparaw material forthe manfcture of soda ssh by Solvay {@) limestone and potassium chloride (dolomite and sodium hyroxide AB limestone, tine and coal (coal snd caustic soda, 6. Glas industry requltes soda Ssh with Aa solide density 191 and ball density L0 (0) solide density 1-86 snd pu: dens C6 (© solids density 1.50 and tae density 0.58 (Cone of the above 65, Limestone predcminanty (2) magnesium carbonate () sodium carbonate (sPvealehum catonate—(d) potassium carbonate 16, “Portland coment finely ground 42) caleigm aluminates and slcsles of varying compositions (@)calsiom aluminats and sodium sileate of varying compositions. {ey cate aluminates and cause oda {calcium sieates ana gypsum of ses compesition. (67. High aamina cement is marutactared by faxing (a) limestone and slaked lime @ limestone and quick ime evimestone snd wausse (mesial (68. “Which ofthe fling reactions ie an exothermic reaction ? (2) CaCOsh0)—» Ca01s) + CO38) Gy Cad(s + HO) —5 COE) (6) 2NaHCO4(3) —s Na:COs(5) + COs) + HOKE) 48) C15) 4 Ong) —> COL. (6, The umpecatre in the calcining 299¢ of a vertical shaft tla used in the manntactre of euicklime abot 4a) so0rc (278 ssc 0 000% 70. Quicktime isty acum, (0) C200 ean (Naor 71-Slaked ime is (Naor (Kon ‘ay e20. ns. 18. 16. 7. 7 Ew “ake lime is produced by {) hydrogenation of quickie ydration of aoe 46) dehydration of qulcklime (G) dehydrogenation of auicktine Plaster of Parisi (2) 50,2120 ()cas0, (pess0s0 [0 ea80,.18%,0. Ginko eae mass obtained by heating 4) powdered limestone and clay (®) sypsum (e) dolomite (sand, limestone and washing sod, ‘The proces of ettng coment under Water is esentaly (a) an oxidation process (@) aneduction process {8 double decomposition process Saya nyo proses. The siting of Plaster of Fai takes pace with (@) toss of COs (0) tyaeayis {ernyeraion (© aenysiation. {Gypsum ised to clinker dring cement manutactare to (a) deceeate te cae of setting of coment {@) make the cement impervions {bind the parices of callum slate {G) to esate the formation of colloid gl Plaster of pais is obained by heating {) Simestone to 120-130°C (soda ash to 120-130°C {)dolomitet0 120-130°C gypsum wo 120-130°C. Sodivm bicarbonate isan important constiwent ot (o) caustic soda () washing soda _ fa kins powder {baking soa. Which af the following isnot an explosive ? ‘CHEMICAL TECINOLOGY 138 42) Cateiam ammonivm nitrate 6) Nivogiycenne {e) Trintrototvene {) Cellulose state 1. Hydrogen peroxide is concentrated by (o) disiation a atmospheric presse (@) crysalization {0 sehvdration JB vacuum as 82. Deyiceis 49) slid carbon dioxide (2 ep flow OC avd meting (Ge Kept out of contact of oter liquids. 88, Process in wich the fon of salt react with Water Lo produce acidity (@) electrolysis alatyss B nyartyae (sone of the above 84. For blasting purposes TNT is mixed wi (@ NRC “ay NitINOs (NHNO; 4g) (xt 80, 185, Which ofthe following glasses doesnot contala hate oxide (a) Fit sass (@) Crown glass (ehQuare glass (bores slass 186, -Aplac with high refractive index and ued in optical instruments (o) Pyrex sass| (0) Jona sass Jetrine ease (GB Crookes tas (0) a crystaltine sot a Afb a super coed nui {e) scold having definite melting point {a compound of Ca, Na Sand ©. 18. The material sed 0 give blue coloration to sass xo oreo f (reso. weus. 89. The pradual cooling af gli products iscalled + (2) wmpering -@) anncaling| (2 auonshing (ay galvanising 90, Pyrex lass sresstnt so sudden temperature vaitionsbecsbse ith (otow coeticent of expansion(blah softening wrperatre (6) Jove density and igh melting point (@) high coefficient of expansion 91. The principal constituent of Pyeex glass is azn ry Ge ee 92, “Sodium thiossiphate cused in photography 1 Lapremove vtexposed silver hide (@) seduce he silver halide to slver (e) tensity fain images (@) remove meal siver 93. Sodium shiosulphate is used in photography because of te (q) reducing behaviour (@) oxidising behaviour 40 complex forming behaviour ig) eeaction with at 94, The ga which i filed in tungsten amps is ots (02 ue at 95, “The gas used in colour discharge tube ie ar 0) Ne OR (Xe 96. The ighest gas which is non-flammable i om “eye om (ar 97. The chemical name of bleaching powder is {gratia chlor hypocionte {Sieatcum wpochonte {© salem eborte {3 Sim percha 98, caching powder may be represented by he fra @cucion, ") C2COCD enog: {B.catcionn 99, leaching ropes of leaching powder ar tts “Co ondving operes (reducing yroperics (ease popes (2 dsintecing Proper, 10, Bleaching powders manafactred bythe ston f Cl on (0) quicktime staked lime {mie of ne 1) soa ime. 101, Which ofthe folowing i not zed in gun powrdes ? (@) KNO, (0) Chareoat {3 Suipr 1B) Carbon 102, Coffe consis Xe) nicotine —#) catteine CO mereapian| {eh none athe above 103, Aqua regia a mistre of concentrated INO. with concentrated exfa) e804 —#) HeL ue (id He 104. The purest form of naturally occurring water Is fa) in water (0) ever water (pond water a wall water. 1S. The ultimate source of water is {underground and surface (i) lakes and rivers (Bimini sro (B dow sea ores 106. Temporsty hardness of water is ease BY the presence of () chloces of caleium and magnesiom (@) sulphates of ealeium and magnesium Ae) bisarbonates of elctum and magesiam “G carbonates of todium and possum, 107. Temporary hardness of wate may be removed by adding “4p calcium hydroxide (0) calcium carbonate ‘calelum chloride 10 sodium biearbonate. “Wen temporary hard waters bile, one of the substances formed (2) calcium ticashonate (0) calcium sulphate (nyarogen chlonde £9 carbon dione. 109. Permanent hardness of water i cused by the resence of (@)bicarbonaes of caleiam and magnesium Dsante so nd ptm ‘hlondes and sulphates of alum and magnesia (phosphates of sodium and potassium, 110, Both temporary and permanent hardness of watercan be removed by (a) boiting tb istitaion (6) tration (@) decanation. 111. Bot temporary and permanent hardness of water boiling water wah @ CoH, (Nasco, (cao (BCaCo,,112, Permanent hardness of water mey b¢remaved by the ation of “ep tie 4 soa ach {e)potssium permagnate (2) sodium bicarbonate 113, Permanent hard water may be softened by pasting i teough ()sodiom sieate {) sodium Bicarbonate . se} sadam hexametaphosphate {sodium phosphate, Zeolite softening proces removes (@) only temporary nardnes of water (6) only pesmancet hardness of water Jp) both temporary and permanent hadaess of water {Gt dissolved gone n permanent hard wate, 115, Zeolite softening process removes both temporary and permanent fardnar of wate. In this process he alclum and magnesiom present Invwater are peeipitated ae 1 (@)insolublecarbonnies—4¢rinsoluble eottes {insoluble condes “(ah ngoluble sulphates 116, Zeolite wed in 220it softening proces fr the eertment of hard ‘rater etsextaustedaher corti time of usapeutcanbe regenerted By fishing with (a) 10 per ceateateum chloride station (8) 10 per cont magnesigm reiphate solution @ {percent magtesium chloride sotion a. 10 percent sodium chloride solution = hich iz ased a8 germicidal in modern time forthe teatment of drinking water? Aa) Coloring (&) Potassium permagnate Ozone (a Bleaching pore 118. Traness of water doesnot a) have any bad effect in boiter {Gp make cooking of fod sus aifcat make ituntfordeinking Cave dificulty inthe Washing of clothes with oop 119. Calgon used for (ay calicoprnuing {Ds removal of permanent hardness of water (@) removal of temporary havdness of water (none of the above 120. A mineral icles or if (@) the metal present inthe mineral is com @)ameualcan beextacted tom ) a metal ean be profitably extracted from i {@) metal cannot enti ro 121, The function of x during smelting of ore isto (@) make me ore porous rena gngse (€) facititare reduction “~o (@ precipitate sag. 122, Which ofthe folowing metallica processes involves chemical change’ (Froth Neston (©) Gravity separation (0) Ore-aressing| Aa) Roasting 123, Froth oatton proces is based on Ja) wetting properties of ore particles (6) specific ravity of oe particles (c) magnet properes ot ore parties (@ elects papers afore pares. 124, Some ores ae roasted inorder a (a) enyeeate the ore (0) remove carbon diode and water Ao) Femovesulphucand see fuse the oe 125. Heating of pyrite in ae to remove spt called * (a) smelting (@)calenation Srossing ( eopellaien 126” won is extracted trom (chalcopyrite paste Ae hematite CO pyntes 127. Whichofthe following methodsisusedforconcentation of hematite? (@) for flesation 4) gravity separation COvmagneticseparstion —"(@) hand picking, 128, A blast furnace is (@) rectangular By closed (chimney ike (G)eleticaly heated, 129. In bast fumce the highest temperature isn (@) reduction zone (@) slag zone Bb combuston sve (@ fasion tone. 130In the extraction of a fom hemi, limestone is used0 (CHENECAL. ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE (yas panaue yasslag {ey as reencing agent (Oars 11. The fl aed in the extaction of io is 4) limestone (silica S tettpar (a sana 132, tron ores are caeined to remove “Aa? wate! and carbon dione (slp and water (@)sulpnar G)sesenic 183. ime extraction of iro from gon oxide ores the reducing agent is @e =0)c0 ()cacoy (810, 156. The impurity of sulphur makes me oa (o) fibrous Hb) fe short (Orcold short i malleable, 138, The purest form of on is {) caticon ( weouehe ion 8 pie won (pate 136, If aed ot set ods suddenly immersed water these becomes (soft and matlable—4byhard and bee (© tough and vette @) fivous 1137, Wich af the folowing reactions kes place inthe zon of fasion in the manufacture gf ron 7 (a) FeO + SiO; —» Fesioy (8) 20 + SiO; —> CASIO, (@)E3COs C90 + COs {Gr 3c40 ¥ 2AIO, + 6510; —» [3(C20.5i0,).2A120}.55103) 138. Which of the follwing statements is incu for Sas farace ? (4) The temperate in the furnace increases {70m top to boon (@)-The lowest part ofthe furnace fs hearth {6)-The molten metals taken out fom the tp Hoe n hearth (The furnace has 3 uniform diameter throughout the length 139, Which ofthe following is nt asi hax (@) Lime @ o (a Cao. 140. The piscipal ore of copper is : Seschaloapyrite (state ) hematite ayawrine 141, The lor used in the smeling of copper ores ‘CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY ma (@) limestone orstica (e)magnesia Geos 12, Silica x eded to sonst coper oes during smetng in ode 0 (@) cuprou sulphide (@terous oxide (6 ferras stphide (B eaprou onde, 143, Auto reduction process used fr the extraction of (orbuad He, (by Zand Hg OCuand at (aye ana Pe, 145, Copper is extracted from sulphide cet sing the method of (2) carboo reduction (6) catbon monoxide reduction (gute reduction (sone of thee 1665, The nae obtained i the extraction of copper contains (a Fesio. () 310; + Fes ES Gas (dEUS + S10, + Feo. 146, The material used fo he lining of bessemer converte is (sien “Lime (8500 coppee, 17, The funtion of silica im bessameritation of smelted copper ores isto (@) remove acidic impurities gayremove basic impurities (6) remove cuprous oxide (@) remove eupots tulphie 148, Forth ostation process is used forthe concentration of (A105 (FeO, es (6) Fe203 3440. 4 149. Sulphide ore are usually concemated by (roasting (6) eaeining (©) wravity separation Layton Moston 4180. During the extrscton of copper Mest, the material china! attr smelting the ore known (a) blister copper be matie (©) impure copper (none ofthe shove, 151, Which of he following changes doesnot occar during the roasting of mineral? Gea] * () Decompostion of carbonates 218) Formation of sae {e) Formation of oxide (Oxidation of sulphides, 12, Refractory materia wae fon Be cansteutin of furnaces becae CCHENACAL EN NEERING OBIECHVE TPE (a) they aca in wosant (@) tow ea» withstand gh temperature (Oey sr teak prot (G they donot eeuire tobe replace. evacisic wyesse (@)reutal {d) amphote 154, The process of converting hydrated alumina into anhydrous alumina (e) roasting () meting (arene (@)eatenation 255, Which element is prepared by eletolyic method? (a As He oa (cs 156, Becrotte process is ysed forthe extacton of {@) atkalt meals ()alaling cath metals {@)atumieiumn (Batt eve 187, The electrolysis of pure alumina i not Feasible because (@) alumina ie nom-conductor 8) fusion temperate of tui every Bigh {i} slumina ir decomposed when fre {6 alumina te ampheherc 156, Inthe extraction of alminium the fanction of erylite 42 4) lower the melting point of sui {op increase the melting point of along {G increaes the electra conductivity of alumina (@) make alumina conductor. 188, Cryoite is (a) sodium aoe (©) alumni Aowride Gaminture of sods and aluminium fluoride (grnone ot ese 160. When auminaisclectrolysedin presence ofervoite the gis berated Be gzaphiteanode @ Fs 18) 02 eo (COs \ “Je Psd pre alumina ig igher than impure tenia 1 Buse pure stra As Reger tha ripe aly crevacaL TECHNOLOGY ca) (0 Tepe dithering fauna aed ia {2 Siting pola sno ie ana fans ea. Whch tte toonng snot spr (apes (a bene 14. Which te owing isan saa “fGen ‘Bunt itt Bete 16. The comics oma Gate's {ahNege0, 10100 ay Noy s0840 naieore ‘ones 14. The chm mal stun spe GNasO4I080 ay xmatyst90 ON —_NeSeSHo, tS ee ade yf (oan in nena abe 00°C See hen er oo {Sandan quetenc tou tame {2a an soca a0. tor, Tey man sane omy eas (ay lon mts sereene Get pee va. Fe roti oii ft taylan yo ish ty ais (Sect and abet ape CO gycestand ope (2 Steeple ai ww. cern (a) isa soap (©) can be used asa catalyst, (e) i used as a watersftener (ah ir cleansing neem, 170. Formation of sap involves (a) bydeotysi (6) hysrogenaion 172, Tallow eles a) oil of anual xin (8) oi ested from Soyabean Ab) exeniicaion (altel the above,as (CHENECAL ENGINEERING OBIECTIVE TYPE (0 0 derived from groundout (Oe ovitue of vegetable oll 172, Vanaspat is produced by the moses of (a) nydrotysi (2) oxidation {e) seduction (@) hydrogenation. 175, tydrogenation of eile oils carried out in the eesence of finely Gieded (e) conper 2) wicket (Owoe aysiver. 174, Oi and fats merely ifr in (@) composition (density (© physieal state (chemical properties. 175. The chemical formula of silicie aid is o) H:Si0, 48) S105, (6) cakCooH ( CiatssCOOH, 176. Sodium dodeeythenzene sulphate is (oa drug “a daergent (oan explosive (@) an atic Tre, 177. Which of the following ingredients sed in the manufacte of synthe detergent acts as ant redeposion agent? (@) Sodom siieate (©) Soom sulphate {2) Sodium carboxymethy celitore {G) Sodinm polyphosphate 178. Sulphonaion of dodecytbenzene it (a) reversibie an endothermic reason Ls) an ieveribie and exothermic reaction ‘areverie and exothermic action {G) an ieversible and endothermic reaction, 179, Neutralization of dodeeylbenzene sulphonic acid by este Soda is (@) an endothermic reation do) an exothermic reaction (¢) an tocatalytie reaction {@ none ofthe above 180, Aq alkali metal salt of pattie acd is known as “4 soap (@)altaloia explosive serergent 181, Oils and fate ace ‘CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (@ higher alohols (Saitek 182, Hydrogenation fede ots “4@)ncreses it meling point (@) decreas thr mele oe {6 docs ny etfect heir melons poi {i cetoiern eau 183. The hydrogcation of eal ols “4a) isan extents reaction Best nsotni ean ) decreases thet tclng pot {isan autocatalye reese “he main saw material for the Production of soap are (@) alow and 20% oleum oe {6 vettable ie and 987% 150, fe) vegetale ol and coun ode (& lilo and soa 1S Soap maybe prepared by (@ hyotysieot low Bite a eee ling he vegetable oso allow with eauatie soda (3 onan of gy HOW wi uti soda saan 186, Which ofthe following i not sacticide? wepor () BHC Nt Oa. 187. Te conden waton ream of chiral with mondchlorobenzene ed ing othe formation of DB ree @)bishy endtheric 2 highly comer ‘ha photochemical saction a becbomieal action. ‘ain aw materia forthe mamta of DOT are 4) choral, monoehorotenzene, and 3% sleun ‘Bimonct nd ven fonochlonmctc sidan dihtoropheno Mc bensene an hong ee 189. The aw materia fOr the manufatoe of 2, 4.0 are Mg tense td cirne ‘onoctioteacet seid and dichorophenot (© chore bss . (2 tone aod cre. Ms ese ot eter acts () carbonydrae 188, as,106 CcuENICAL ENGINEERING OBISCTIVE TYPE 190, The catalyst wed inthe manafactuse of DDT is (a) platinum (@)aluminiuen oxide Eos oleam {sodium hyaroxie. 1917 7The raw materials for the manatacture of BHC are (a) butane an chrine (@) butslene and ehtorine fe) benzene sed chlorine {i} choral and monoedlorobenzene. 192. Inthe mansfactare of DDT fromehloral and monochlorobenzsnethe aatare © 129—130rc tos—ass°c 15 —30°C. 193. BHC is (ey caticr Or cathcre $9. CiCle EACH, 194, DDT is chlor dipheny ichlorosthane {p) dichloro diphenyt ehloromethane (@)ichloro diphenyLtichlorepropane {G) sichlore dipnen wiehlorobutsn. 195, The saturate fatty acids have the general formula () Cy¥,COOH, (©) Cala, «2COOH (0 Gili, = COOH Lda, COOH, 196, Carbohydrates athe organi compounds of “4 ean, hydrogen and oxygen only ‘Gp caruonshydrogen and suphur only (@) carbon an hyarogen only (G) carbon, hydrogen and mitogen ony. 197. Which ofthe following is monosaccharide ? (@ySucrowe 2) Glucose (@) Mavee (a) tsetse. 198, Which of the following isa disaccharide ? Ge) Glucose () Cellulose (seen {D Sucrose, 199. Which ofthe following «polysaccharide? “gi starch (@)Serose! (5 Glucose 1) Betose 200, ‘he raw juice extracted fron sus sane cemins ‘cHENICAL TECHNOLOGY wr (2) 75 10 805% sucrose) 1-5 19.2% sucrone ) 1840 208 sucrose ‘a 6019 655 sures, 201, The chemical formala of sucrose is (2) Call (©) CatteDs (Pent, Coat: Oye, 202, Starch has the formals ©) CA:00), (CHO), Ox. (CHO 203, Te sugar naturally present in mikis (e) alucose (@) sucrose (ectose (a) frscton, 204, The density of mike mestured by {o) lactometer (0) tachometer Giyermeer 205. Mik pari obtained rom (a) nygrometet (pptactoee (0) matose (e)sccrose (8 alocoss 206. The state which asthe Iargest sugar mils n nds ( Binar =) Une Panes (6) Tem Nate {a None ofthe above. 207. The produ() of inversion of surose fare (2) glocose only (0) fructose only fe) both glucose and fructose (3 taco. 208, The hang of sarin contac wit concentated slphari ei i ‘ay onion rection tension {2 Ripboraion 209. Mallon nconvetd ino shacoge by the enzyme (@)dinsse “0 vere Gmatace { symase 2107 Sitch is converted ito aon bythe enzyme (oy mattre “@) symare G inverse 3 Eee, 211. The podac() of the hydrolyse of waren Wi very date apurie Bovey ‘arelocose (© fevetose Plicowe and frucore (Sucroseue (CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OBJECTIVE TYPE, 212. Enzyme is (a)ativing plant (6) complex sulphur compound Ae} s complex niuogenous compound (present in yeas (2) a poisonous _AD) ae wot in brewery an baking indstry (e)increae plant diseases (incense animal aiseass. 4, Pasteurization of mile isa process of (a) cooling the mi 190°C (@) neaing te milk obosing (cooling followed by moderate heating {B moderate Heating followed by cooling, as. mie “lyemalion (cohol staon Best Oe eine 26 Baer “aya dipertin water (atop in Oitatpeced not Gwar diapered nf 217. Which of the following acide is present in vinegar ? (2) Citee acid () Tararie aid (e) Lact aid Aa) Acai aed 218, The reaction between an slob and an acid is known at @ ssponiication “1b exteriicion © hobroiyaa 1) sehydrstion 219, Esteifcation (a) reversible process, 1) reversible press (each ofan ac and a aliphatic base (Go reverie process under some specie conditions, 220, Alt euryaes are made of (@) carbohydrates ts A) protein (allot the above 221, Haemoglobin ie (@) an enzyme (@) an amino acid COadicisica cauayst — Barwoten ae . | 222, The general formula for adchy des i i (@) Cxti.Oe (©) Cyae nO om,0 (Gorin <0. 223, The factor adversely atfectng the fermentation process ix (2) tow concentration Ab high concentration (e) presence of annua salts (presence ofa i 224, Alcohol fermentations ace brought about by the action of t fe) yeast (©) carbon dioxide (eyoxyaen (@ ammonium salts and phosphates, 225. Yeast cannot be used in manufacture of (a) loa of bread in bakeries} pencllin (Swine {all ofthe above 226, Nitrogen forms the essential constincnt of | jones 227. Formalin (2 10% solution of HCHO) 20% solution of HCHO 2.37% siuion oC HCHO $3 30m solution of HHO. 228° Methyl alcohol from wood is manutactared by (@) fractional stilton) fermentation G dehysrtion “Destructive distin, 229, Esty alot from molasses S manufactured by (@) factional disiation

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