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EDPR3001 - Three Week Plan for English (Y5) Incorporating (HASS). Time allocation per week is approximately 11 hours 40 minutes.
Group members: Alexander Wilson, Farahdiba Nabizadeh, Helen Parish and Norhan Shieta
Students’ Needs
Reading:
● Comprehension of informational texts needs to be improved.
● Comprehension of fictional texts needs to be improved for most groups.
● Expose all students to new vocabulary.
● Decoding could be extending for some groups and further developed for others.
Writing:
● Students need to be exposed to various forms of texts that are engaging and purposeful, as well as authentic.
● Spelling needs to improved through various strategies such as word works, incorporating poems, semantics, phonics and etymology.
Curriculum integration (describe how you will integrate the foci of the two curriculum subjects)
● Reading- the use of books that relate to colonialism and the everyday lives of Indigenous people and settlers to enhance student interest in the subject and
expose them to new vocabulary words they will encounter throughout the unit. This will also introduce them to new vocabulary as well as provide the
students with an opportunity to become familiar with informational texts and develop their comprehension skills.
● Students will engage with texts that represent both indigenous and colonial point of view.
● Writing- the use of functional literacy to produce an informational text on an historical event or period in Australian history
● Using personal experiences to look at historical events and compare and make connections to current society.
Objectives: (identify what you expect students to be able to do/ to know by the Assessment:
end of the three week program – writing, reading, word level) ● Diagnostic- brainstorming, questioning, observations, checklists based off
By the end of the three week program students will be able to: year 4 curriculum and concept maps to assess student prior knowledge.
Produce an informational text on a historical event. ● Formative- creation of a Venn diagram comparing past and present
Research and obtain relevant information based on a historical event. Indigenous lives, small written passages and paragraphs, observations,
Compare and make connections between historical events and current creation of persuasive text and incorporation of new vocabulary learnt in
society. writing.
Understand the purpose and structure of an informative text. ● Summative- Students plan, write, edit and present a debate to the class.
Norhan Shieta EDPR3001 Assignment 2 Student ID: 17749154
Key Questions
How did the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people live before Europeans came to Australia?
Why did the British seek to colonise Australia?
Who was affected by European colonisation, and how?
Are Indigenous lives of the past and present different, similar or the same?
How and why do authors reflect on purpose, text structure and audience when writing?
How do good writers use a range of language features to create engaging and exciting texts?
What is a persuasive text?
What defines a persuasive text?
What type of language is used in informative and persuasive texts?
Resources/Strategies: Provocation/Stimulus
Tom Appleby by Jackie French This unit of work consists of learning experience that encourages students to
First Australians First Australians, they have come to stay
make connections with their society by incorporating authentic Images that
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTJG8AJ_tDs promote students’ critical thinking. Using YouTube clips such as the first fleet
Side by Side by Allen Tucker documentary, the story of a child convict and closing down Aboriginal
Beth The Story of a Child Convict communities allow student interest to be captured at the beginning of a learning
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4qgyNDUiVI experience. Students are growing in a Digital world therefore incorporating ICT
OREO persuasive text structure such as using I Pads as a stimulus during a lesson allows students to be further
PEEL paragraph structure engaged and develop their ICT skills.
Persuasive writing YouTube clip
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hD9arWXIddM
Closing Down Aboriginal Communities in WA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNuqMCLlGNY.
Norhan Shieta EDPR3001 Assignment 2 Student ID: 17749154
Week 1
English Literacy activities 60min Class Reading: Whole class 20min: Read novel Tom
Below are the English and HASS integrated learning activities that students will complete throughout the week: Appleby Jackie French to students outside of the
Note*: some learning experience may take more than one lesson to complete. classroom or in the library for 20min each day.
Learning experience 1(60min): As a class read Tom Appleby by Jackie French. While reading the book discuss the text and take
Discuss with the class what the British settlement is and life in Europe at the time might have been or felt like at note of new vocabulary that may be introduced,
the time. explain the meaning and add to the word wall
Create a mind map on the board to record the students’ prior knowledge about the British settlement. Using the which will be developed over time.
terminology students come up with for the mind map, as a class explore their definitions, synonyms, prefixes, Free reading 20min: Students will read a text of
suffixes and the root words, word families of the terminology that students come up with. their choosing.
As a class watch Beth the story of a child convict. In groups think and discuss about the differences and similarities
between Beths’ and Toms’ story.
Add any new or interesting words students come across throughout this lesson.
This learning experience is introducing students to the beginning of the British settlement; and determining their
prior knowledge. Students will be engaged in modelled and guided reading throughout this learning experience. By
exploring, participating in class discussions and listening to other students’ opinions of each text; students are
exposed to different points of view and how it impacts them as readers and viewers. (L, S and V)
Learning experience 2 (60min): In the previous learning activity students looked at the British settler’s point of Class Spelling:
Norhan Shieta EDPR3001 Assignment 2 Student ID: 17749154
view with being transported and arriving in Australia. This learning experience student’s will be exposed to the For groups one and two words of interest that have
First Australians side of the story. They will look at two different modes of text and explore and compare how the be discussed throughout learning activities and
Indigenous people of the past and present feel. various reading sessions will be drawn from the
Students will watch First Australians First Australians, they have come to stay word wall developed by students. Students will
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTJG8AJ_tDs complete spelling activities during one lesson per
As a class discuss the Indigenous people’s perspective of when the settlers came to Australia, discuss how they felt week.
and compare it to how the British settlers felt when they first arrived. Groups three, four and five will use the words of
In groups Students will read Jack Patten’s opening address to the Day of Mourning protest on 26 January 1938 and interest developed by students from the word wall
create a brainstorm of how Indigenous people felt in the past during the British settlement. and various reading lessons throughout the learning
Individually they will complete a Venn diagram compare how indigenous people felt in the past and present. They activities. Students will use these words to complete
will look at the differences and similarities. (V, L, S and C) word sort activities such as similar spelling patterns,
*Learning experience 3 (one to two lessons): By this learning experience students will have explored what Penal syllables, prefixes and suffixes.
colonisation means from the two sides of Australia. During this learning activity students will form opinions of
their own of the colonisation of Australia and the positive and negative effects it had.
Using the Venn diagram and brainstorm they have created from previous activities, students will use them to plan
Free writing: Using an image to prompt writing
and write a passage of their opinion of the Penal colonisation and convict transportation. Students will be
students will be encouraged to practice writing a
encouraged to explain and justify their reasoning behind the opinions they have formed so far.
persuasive text about a topic of their choosing,
Key questions:
making sure to use the correct structure, grammar,
What is your opinion of the Penal colonisation?
punctuations and spelling.
Was it a good or bad event for the settlers and Indigenous people
Why do you think so? Provide some evidence using your completed brainstorm and Venn diagram.
(C and S)
Learning experience 4 (60min): As a class read one story from Side by Side by Allen Tucker.
Students will be reintroduced to the new terminology they have come across so far in the various texts they have
studied such as:
Norhan Shieta EDPR3001 Assignment 2 Student ID: 17749154
Convicted, freedom, slavery, transportation, colonialism, invasion, assimilation and settlement. As a class will be
displayed on the board, as a class discuss the root words for these vocabulary.
In Pairs students use a dictionary to find the meaning and record it in their English books. (L and S)
Guided Reading:
Group 1: Focus comprehension of informational Text and fluency.
Begin by introducing the title, author, front and back covers, and take a brief look through the text.
Students will predict what the text will be about; record their answers on a sheet of paper. Prior knowledge will be
tested through inquiry students identify text type, purpose, knowledge and personal world connections to topic.
Underline and discuss new vocabulary seek meanings to develop fluency and comprehension by looking at the
glossary. Students will read pages a few pages and be prompted to seek visual, syntactic and semantic clues as
modelled. Read all additional information boxes to further aid comprehension of the text. Discuss students' early
predictions, did they predict correctly? What helped them? Use the who, what, when, where and how model
questions to develop students comprehension of the text which will lead to further discussions.
Group 2: Focus comprehension of informational text and vocabulary.
Begin by introducing the title, author, front and back covers, and take a brief look through the text.
Students will predict what the text will be about; record their answers on a sheet of paper. Prior knowledge will be
tested through inquiry; students identify text type, purpose, knowledge and personal world connections to topic.
Underline and discuss new vocabulary seek meanings to develop fluency and comprehension by looking at the
glossary. Students take turns to read and are prompted to seek visual, syntactic and semantic clues as modelled.
Read all additional information boxes to further aid comprehension of the text. Discuss students' early predictions,
did they predict correctly? What helped them? Use the who, what, when, where and how model questions to
develop students comprehension of the text which will lead to further discussions.
Group 3: Focus Comprehensions of informational text and vocabulary.
Begin by introducing the title, author, front and back covers, and take a brief look through the text.
Students will predict what the text will be about; record their answers on a sheet of paper. Prior knowledge will be
Norhan Shieta EDPR3001 Assignment 2 Student ID: 17749154
tested through inquiry; students identify text type, purpose, knowledge and personal world connections to topic.
Underline and discuss new vocabulary seek meanings to develop fluency and comprehension by looking at the
glossary. Students take turns to read and are prompted to seek visual, syntactic and semantic clues as modelled.
Read all additional information boxes to further aid comprehension of the text. Discuss students' early predictions,
did they predict correctly? What helped them? Use the who, what, when, where and how model questions to
develop students comprehension of the text which will lead to further discussions.
Group 4: Focus Comprehension of informational text and fluency:
Begin by introducing the title, author, front and back covers, and take a brief look through the text.
Students will predict what the text will be about; record their answers on a sheet of paper. Prior knowledge will be
tested through inquiry; students identify text type, purpose, knowledge and personal world connections to topic.
Underline and discuss new vocabulary seek meanings to develop fluency and comprehension by looking at the
glossary. Students take turns to read individually and as group to develop fluency. They will also be prompted to
seek visual, syntactic and semantic clues as modelled. Read all additional information boxes to further aid
comprehension of the text. Discuss students' early predictions, did they predict correctly? What helped them?
Use the who, what, when, where and how model questions to develop students comprehension of the text which
will lead to further discussions.
Group 5: Focus comprehension of informational text and fluency
Begin by introducing the title, author, front and back covers, and take a brief look through the text.
Students will predict what the text will be about; record their answers on a sheet of paper. Prior knowledge will be
tested through inquiry; students identify text type, purpose, knowledge and personal world connections to topic.
To expand their vocabulary underline and discuss new vocabulary seek meanings to develop fluency and
comprehension by looking at the glossary. To extend their fluency students take turns to read and are prompted
to seek visual, syntactic and semantic clues as modelled. Read all additional information boxes to further aid
comprehension of the text. Discuss students' early predictions, did they predict correctly? What helped them?
Use the who, what, when, where and how model questions to further develop students comprehension of the text
Norhan Shieta EDPR3001 Assignment 2 Student ID: 17749154
which will lead to further discussions about the topic.
Inferential questions will be used with group five to develop their comprehension skills of informative texts.
Literal questions will be used with groups one, two, three and four to develop their comprehension skills of
informative texts.
Key
Key
Key
Rationale
The study of English is fundamental to the education and development of all young and
future Australians. It helps constitute self-assured communicators, imaginative and critical
thinkers and well-versed citizens of our society. Through the study of English, individuals are
able to learn to interpret, comprehend, communicate and interact with others and with the
world around them. In our constantly evolving society children need to develop the ability
be multiliterate to create paths for them to become active citizens, enabling children from
diverse cultural, social and social-economic backgrounds to make meaning as they learn
(Kalantzis, Cope, Chan & Dalley-Trim, 2016, p.7).
This unit of work was designed to develop a year five classes’ competency in English
reading, writing and improve their comprehension skills. According to the Australian
Curriculum, children are required to be competent with the various types of communication
processes such as speaking, listening, reading, viewing, writing and creating (Australian
Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority, n.d., para. 3). It strives to incorporate
these communication processes through various learning experiences such as differentiated
guided reading activities, various spelling strategies and Humanities and Social Sciences
integrated reading and writing learning experiences. By examining the appointed year five
classes’ comprehension, fluency, vocabulary and spelling results I have created a three-week
plan that aims to develop their comprehension of informative texts, improve their reading
fluency, further develop their spelling strategies and increase their vocabulary word bank;
through a range of open-ended and differentiated strategies.
The learning experiences developed in the three-week unit plan draws on the critical
literacy approach by providing the year five students the opportunity to read texts in an
active and reflective approach, allowing them to better appreciate and comprehend the
meanings behind the text. Robinson and Robinson describe this approach as a “vehicle
through which individuals communicate with one another using the codes and conventions
of society” (Robinson & Robinson, 2003, p.3). Learning experiences throughout the first
week draws on students’ prior knowledge of the penal colonisation of Australia, to
incorporate the critical literacy approach students are encouraged to be engaged in various
discussions that allow them to share and formulate their own opinions of Australia’s history.
Norhan Shieta EDPR3001 Assignment 2 Student ID: 17749154
This not only allows them to explore the different modes of literacy but encourages them to
comprehend each text they come across to form their opinions.
Observing the NAPLAN results released in 2011, 2016 and 2017 year five students struggle
with writing persuasive texts. Therefore the writing component of this unit of plans main
focus was to develop students’ understanding of persuasive texts through various engaging
learning activities. For example, over the course of three weeks, students look at the
different types of persuasive texts and where in their community and society can they see
them. Students look at the structure of a persuasive text and the language used to persuade
the reader. To support and encourage students to learn I created learning activities that not
only provide students with opportunities to learn new writing skills but allow them to
become mean-makers and active participants in their education. This is done by providing
students with the flexibility to shape their own outlook about a topic and apply their learned
persuasive skills to write and create a persuasive text.
One of the aspects of English the year five students needed to develop was their
comprehension of informative texts. By incorporating guided reading activities into the
three-week learning plan students are able to not only look at the various types of
informative texts during the learning experiences but also have an opportunity to think
about the text before, during and after reading. Fountas and Pinnel (2013) suggest that by
including guided reading in learning experiences students are not given the opportunity to
be engaged in the lesson, they also learn how to decode words, flexibly and efficiently while
thinking of the meaning of the text while sharing their ideas to deepen their understanding
of a wide range of texts (Fountas & Pinnell, 2013, para. 2). During the guided reading
activities students are grouped based on their overall competency levels in comprehension
of informational and fiction texts, vocabulary, spelling, fluency, and decoding. This allows
the educator to differentiate each guided reading activity to suit the needs of each group,
for example, groups one, two, three and four struggle with developing their comprehension
skills, therefore, incorporating Literal based questions will allow them to look directly in the
text. Whereas group five are attaining a standard level of informational text understanding
will have Inferential based questions to develop their comprehension skills. This requires
them to think beyond the text using hints found in the text.
Norhan Shieta EDPR3001 Assignment 2 Student ID: 17749154
Another learning experience that enables students to decode and really develop their
comprehension skills is the guided reading activity for week two. This whole class activity
allows students to work in their guided reading groups to deconstruct sentences from a
passage they are given from the class novel. Students are asked to match a camera angle to
each sentence in the passage. This activity allows students to carefully comprehend each
word in the sentence and visualise how it would look like if it was a visual text. By including
this activity in a guided reading session it allows for open-ended differentiation and enables
students to be challenged as they work in their groups and interpret the text to how they
visualise the text.
Debating is another learning activity I integrated into this English learning plan to provide
students with the contingency to use all modes of communication. According to the
Australian Curriculum, the English curricular subject aims to guarantee that students “learn
to listen to, read, view, speak, write, create and reflect on increasingly complex and
sophisticated spoken, written and multimodal texts across a growing range of contexts with
accuracy, fluency and purpose” (ACARA, n.d., para. 1). This learning activity not only
incorporates listening, speaking, viewing and creating; it also provides students
opportunities to plan, draft and present their informative text using multimodal means to
further enhance their opinions. Students are not only exposed to various forms of
informative texts; they are also encouraged to use and develop their ICT skills to research
information to justify their opinions.
Overall this three week English learning plan was designed to develop the year fives class
comprehension and writing skills of informative texts. It allows them to explore different
perspectives to develop their thinking, questioning skills and empathy for others. This plan is
based on the Critical literacy approach which enables students to analyse and think critically
about texts through social and new media cultures.
Norhan Shieta EDPR3001 Assignment 2 Student ID: 17749154
References
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. (n.d.). Aims. Retrieved from
https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/english/aims/
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. (n.d.). Key ideas. Retrieved
from https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/english/key-ideas/
Australian Perspective. (2016, April 2). First Australians First Australians, they have come to
stay [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTJG8AJ_tDs
Kalantzis, M., Cope, B., Chan, E., & Dalley-Trim, L. (2016). Literacies (2nd ed.). Port
Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press.
Robinson, E., & Robinson, S. (2003). What does it mean? Discourse, Text, Culture: An
Introduction. Sydney: McGraw-Hill Book Company
Story Box Library. (2016, December 8). Beth-The Story of a Child Convict [Video file].
Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4qgyNDUiVI
Teaching Without Frills. (2016, January 24). Persuasive Writing for Kids: What is It [Video
file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hD9arWXIddM
Appendix
Appendix 1: Persuasive writing template plan