1. Which of the following cells are agranulocytes?

a. B cell lymphocyte b. T cell lymphocyte c. plasma d. all of the above

2. Which of the following represents the type of epithelium seen in the urinary

bladder?

a. stratified squamous b. psuedostratified squamous c. transitional epithelium

d. simple cuboidal

3. Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM) are produced by which of the

following cells?

a. T-cell b. basophil c. plasma cell d. PMNs

4. Which of the following is not part of the blood-air barrier?

a. Type I alveolar cells b. Endothelial cells of capillaries c. Type II alveolar cells

d. Fused basal lamina of endothelium

5. What is the space called that is located at the portal canal between the

hepatocytes and connective tissue?

a. Space of Disse b. Space of Mall c. Vacuole d. Lacuna e. Howship's lacuna

6. What layer is NOT found in the gallbladder?

a. Mucosa b. Muscularis mucosa c. Muscularis d. Adventitia e. Serosa

7. What vessel supplies blood to the glomerulus?

a. Afferent arteriole b. Efferent arteriole c. Capillary tuft d. Peritubular capillaries
e. Vasa recta

8. Which cell is a hepatic macrophage?

a. Kupffer cells b. Histiocyte c. Dust cell d. Langerhans cell e. Microglia

9. What is the pancreatic duct?

a. Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses b. Ducts of Luschka c. Duct of Wirsung
d. Ampulla of Vater e. Sphincter of Oddi

10. What structure is at the angle of the liver lobule?

a. Lobule b. Portal triad c. Central vein d. Hepatocyte e. Sinusoids
11.What are the connection between the cystic duct and liver?
a. Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses b. Ducts of Luschka c. Duct of Wirsung
d. Ampulla of Vater e. Sphincter of Oddi

12.Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?

a. Conversion of glucose into glycogen b. Storage of glycogen c. Storage of bile
d. Storage of fat soluble vitamins e. Cholesterol synthesis

13. What cells of the pancreas secrete pancreatic polypeptide?

a. Islets of Langerhans b. Alpha cells c. Beta cells d. Delta cells e. Gamma cells

14. Which layer contains the lining epithelium?

a. Mucosa b. Sub mucosa c. Muscularis externa d. Serosa e. Adventitia

15. Which type of papillae on the tongue does NOT contain taste buds?
a. Filiform papillae b. Circumvallate papillae c. Fungiform papillae d. Foliate papillae
e. All of the above

16.Which layer contains Auerbach's plexus?

a. Mucosa b. Sub mucosa c. Muscularis externa d. Serosa e. Adventitia

17. Which cells secrete hydrochloric acid?

a. Parietal cells b. Oxyntic cells c. Chief cells d. Mucous neck cells e. Both a and b

18. What is another term for the intestinal glands?

a. Lacteal b. Crypts of Lieberkuhn c. Plicae circulares d. Striated border e. Villi

19. Which organ has a mucosa lined by nonkeratinized stratified squamous

epithelium?
a. Esophagus b. Stomach c. Small intestine d. Large intestine e. Rectum

20. Which type of papillae on the tongue is mushroom shaped?

a. Filiform papillae b. Circumvallate papillae c. Fungiform papillae
d. Foliate papillae e. All of the above

21. What are microvilli called that are seen in the small intestine?
a. Lacteal b. Crypts of Lieberkuhn c. Plicae circulares d. Striated border e. Villi

22. What is another term for the valve of Kerckring?

a. Lacteal b. Crypts of Lieberkuhn c. Plicae circulares d. Striated border e. Villi

23. Where are Peyer's patches located?

a. Esophagus b. Stomach c. Small intestine d. Large intestine e. Rectum
24. What type of muscle makes up the muscularis externa in the esophagus?
a. Smooth b. Striated c. Cardiac d. both a and b e. a, b, and c.

25. Which cells secrete intrinsic factor?

a. Parietal cells b. Oxyntic cells c. Chief cells c. Mucous neck cells e. Both a and b

26. What vessels arise from the efferent arteriole?

a. Afferent arteriole b. Efferent arteriole c. Capillary tuft d. Peritubular capillaries
e. Vasa recta

27. Which structure does the proximal convoluted lead to?

a. Glomerulus b. Bowman's capsule c. Renal corpuscle d. Loop of Henle
e. Distal convoluted tubule

28. What is the correct term for the foot processes on podocytes?
a. Pedis b. Pedicels c. Pedalis d. Pes e. Pediocyte

29. Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidney?

a. Erythropoietin production b. Vitamin D modification c. Acid base balance
d. Aldosterone production e. Renin production

30. What is the space between the renal pyramids called?

a. Medulla b. Lobe c. Renal columns d. Nephron e. Medullary ray

31. What type of tissue composes the kidney tubules?

a. Simple squamous epithelium b. Simple cuboidal epithelium

c. Simple columnar epithelium d. Stratified squamous epithelium

e. Transitional epithelium

32. Where is renin secreted from?

a. Visceral layer of Bowman's capsule b. Parietal layer of Bowman's capsule
c. Pedicels d. Juxtaglomerular cells e. Macula densa

33. What are the "straight vessels"?

a. Afferent arteriole b. Efferent arteriole c. Capillary tuft
d. Peritubular capillaries e. Vasa recta

34. What vessel is formed from an aggregation of the glomerular capillaries?

a. Afferent arteriole b. Efferent arteriole c. Capillary tuft
d. Peritubular capillaries e. Vasa recta

35. What cells are sensitive to sodium concentration?

a. Visceral layer of Bowman's capsule b. Parietal layer of Bowman's capsule
c. Pedicels d. Juxtaglomerular cells e. Macula densa
36. At what level of the vascular tree does gas exchange occur?
a. Capillary b. Arteriole c. Venule d. Elastic artery
e. Muscular artery

37. In which structure are things moved across the epithelium via pinocytotic vesicles?
a. Continuous capillaries b. Fenestrated capillaries c. Sinusoidal capillaries
d. AV anastomoses e. Venous sinus

38. What do you call the simple squamous epithelium that lines the blood vessels?
a. Epithelioid tissue b. Mesothelium c. Endothelium d. Transitional
e. Pseudostratified

39- 46. Please complete the True or False questions below. Place T or F in the space

provided.

39. ______The Loop of Henle creates a salt gradient in the renal columns (of Bertin)

40. ______The first polar body of the oocyte is produced at fertilization.

41. ______Granulosa cells produce estrogen under the regulation of FSH.

42. ______Thyroglobulin is iodinated within the follicular cells.

43. ______PTH increases serum calcium levels.

44. ______The corpus luteum produces progesterone.

45. ______The basal layer of the endometrium is not lost during menstruation.

46. ______After the second polar body is released, the oocyte has only one chromatid.

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the endocrine system?

a. Products secreted into blood
b. Glands with ducts
c. Secretes hormones
d. Non localized response
e. All of the following are characteristics of the endocrine system

2. What cell type secretes ACTH?

a. Lactotropic cells b. Thyrotropic cells c. Somatotropic cells
d. Corticotropic cells e. Gonadotropic cells
3. Where is corpora arenacea found?
a. Pituitary b. Pineal gland c. Adrenal gland d. Pancreas e. Thyroid

4. Which gland secretes melatonin?

a. Pancreas b. Thyroid c. Pineal gland d. Adrenal gland (cortex)
e. Adrenal gland (medulla)

5. Which cell type are involved in the secretion thyroglobulin?

a. Principal cell b. Oxyphil cell c. Parafollicular cells d. Follicular cells e.
Chromaffin cells

6. Where is insulin secreted from?

a. Alpha cells b. Beta cells c. Gamma cells d. Delta cells e. Acini

7. Which part the adrenal gland secretes glucocorticoids?

a. Chromaffin cells b. Zona reticularis c. Zona glomerulosa d. Zona fasciculata
e. None of the above

8. What connects the pituitary to the hypothalamus?

a. Pars intermedia b. Pars tuberalis c. Infundibulum d. Adenohypophysis
e. Neurohypophysis

9. Which of the following is not part of the adenohypophysis?

a. Pars intermedia b. Pars tuberalis c. Pars distalis d. Pars nervosa
e. All of the above are part of the adenohypophysis
10. What cell type secretes prolactin?
a. Lactotropic cells b. Thyrotropic cells c. Somatotropic cells d. Corticotropic cells
e. Gonadotropic cells
11. Which of the following cells can be classified as an acidophil?
a. Gonadotropic cells b. Corticotropic cells c. Thyrotropic cells d. Lactotropic

Cells e. All of the above

12. Which cell type are also called C cells?

a. Principal cell b. Oxyphil cell c. Parafollicular cells d. Follicular cells e.
Chromaffin cells

13. Where is glucagon secreted from?

a. Alpha cells b. Beta cells c. Gamma cells d. Delta cells e. Acini

14. Which of the following is a component of the adrenal medulla?

a. Chromaffin cells b. Zona reticularis c. Zona glomerulosa d. Zona fasciculate e. All
of the above

15. What type of hormone is epinephrine?

a. Protein b. Amino acid chain c. Steroid d. Catecholamine e. None of the above

16. Which of the following cells can be classified as a basophil?

a. Corticotropic cells b. Thyrotropic cells c. Gonadotropic cells d. None of the above
e. All of the above

17. Where in the pancreas are islets of Langerhans most numerous?

a. Head b. Body c. Tail d. Evenly distributed e. Depends on the individual

18. Which cell type secretes calcitonin?

a. Principal cell b. Oxyphil cell c. Parafollicular cells d. Follicular cells e. Chromaffin
cells
19. Which of the following is the inner layer of the adrenal cortex?
a. Chromaffin cells b. Zona reticularis c. Zona glomerulosa d. Zona fasciculata
e. None of the above

24. Brunner’s Gland secrete an alkalin product that helps achieve optimal pH for the
activity of the pancreatic enzymes. Where are these glands located?
A. at the base of the villi throughout the small intestine
B. in the epithelium of the ampulla of Vater
C. in the mucosa and submucose of the jejunum
D. in the submucosa of he duodenum
E. in the submucosa of the ileum

25.During a routine physical examination, a 71 year old man is found to have a 7cm pulsatile
masss in his abdomen between the xiphoid and umbilicus. He has a history of untreated
hypertension. The endothelial lining of the affected structure is composed of which of the
following tissue types?
a. psuedostatified epithelium
b. simple columnar epithelium
c. simple cuboidal epithelium
d. simple squamous epithelium
e. stratified columnar epithelium
f. stratified cuboidal epithelium
g. stratified squamous epithelium

26. The cells of the sympathetic system are from the

a. anterior horn of the spinal cord b. posterior horn of the spinal cord
c. lateral horn of the spinal cord d. dorsal root ganglion