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Operating Instructions
for the
Cador 500 Concrete Reinforcing Steel Cutter
Year of construction..................................................
Manufacturer PEDAX
of this machine.
Operating personnel:
The Cador 500 concrete reinforcing steel cutting equipment must only be
operated by properly instructed personnel. The completion of the instruction
process is to be recorded in a hand-over record. Additional requirements,
qualifications and responsibilities are described in each chapter.
Storage:
Table of Contents
1 Basic Safety Instructions....................................................................................7
1.1 Duties and Liabilities...................................................................................7
1.2 Safety Symbols...........................................................................................9
1.3 Use for the Proper Purpose......................................................................10
1.4 Incorrect Usage.........................................................................................10
1.5 Organisational Procedures........................................................................11
1.6 Protective Equipment................................................................................11
1.7 Informal Safety Procedures.......................................................................11
1.8 Training of Personnel................................................................................12
1.9 Safety Procedures for Normal Operation..................................................12
1.10 Hazards Presented by Electrical Energy..................................................13
1.11 Hazards from Residual Energy.................................................................13
1.12 Places of Particular Hazard.......................................................................14
1.13 Servicing and Maintenance, Rectification of Faults..................................14
1.14 Alterations to the Construction of the Machine.........................................15
1.15 Cleaning the Machine and Disposal of Materials......................................15
1.16 Machine Noise..........................................................................................16
1.17 Fire Fighting..............................................................................................16
2 Packing, Transport............................................................................................17
2.1 Safety Regulations....................................................................................17
2.2 Requirements on the executing staff........................................................17
2.3 Packing......................................................................................................18
2.4 Transport...................................................................................................18
3 Description of the Machine..................................................................................19
3.1 General View..............................................................................................19
3.2 Working Locations.....................................................................................19
3.3 Hazardous Areas.......................................................................................20
3.4 Identification of the Machine.....................................................................20
3.5 Technical data...........................................................................................21
3.6 Machine Fittings........................................................................................22
4 Structure and Function........................................................................................23
4.1 Structure....................................................................................................23
4.2 Safety Equipment......................................................................................26
4.3 Description of the Working Procedure......................................................28
5 Operating and Display Elements.........................................................................30
5.1 Fault Displays:...........................................................................................33
5.2 Error Messages on the Screen:................................................................33
5.3 Malfunctions during the automatic operation............................................34
5.4 Operating Modes.......................................................................................35
6 Commissioning.................................................................................................36
6.1 Safety Regulations....................................................................................36
6.2 Requirements on the executing staff........................................................36
6.3 Technical Documentation..........................................................................36
6.4 Erection.....................................................................................................37
6.5 Assembly...................................................................................................37
6.6 Initial Operation.........................................................................................39
6.7 Acceptance................................................................................................40
7 Operation..........................................................................................................41
7.1 Safety Regulations....................................................................................41
7.2 Requirements on the executing staff........................................................42
7.3 Data Entry and Programming...................................................................43
7.4 Operation of the Machine..........................................................................58
8 Fault Finding and Rectification.........................................................................64
8.1 Safety Regulations....................................................................................64
8.2 Requirements on the executing staff........................................................64
8.3 Faults and Their Rectification....................................................................65
9 Servicing...........................................................................................................67
9.1 Safety Regulations....................................................................................67
9.2 Requirements on the executing staff........................................................67
9.3 Servicing Plan...........................................................................................68
9.4 Servicing Work..........................................................................................76
10 Overhauling...................................................................................................79
10.1 Safety Regulations....................................................................................79
10.2 Requirements on the executing staff........................................................79
10.3 Fault Finding and Rectification..................................................................80
10.4 Repair........................................................................................................85
11 Removal from Service and Storage..............................................................88
11.1 Safety Regulations....................................................................................88
11.2 Requirements on the executing staff........................................................88
11.3 Storage Conditions....................................................................................89
11.4 Removal from Service...............................................................................90
12 Disposal........................................................................................................91
12.1 Safety Regulations....................................................................................91
12.2 Requirements on the executing staff........................................................91
12.3 Disposal.....................................................................................................92
12.4 Assemblies Suitable for Disposal..............................................................93
13 Options..........................................................................................................94
13.1 Operation with Scanner.............................................................................95
13.4 Plant control without a PC......................................................................101
13.5 Digital display for the support frame.......................................................104
13.6 Transport roller tracks.............................................................................105
The Cador 500 concrete reinforcing steel cutting equipment has been
constructed in accordance with modern technical standards and with
recognised technical safety rules. Nevertheless, risks to the life and limb of the
user or of third parties, or damage to the machine or other valuable property,
can arise during use.
The machine must only be used
Our "General Conditions of Sale and Supply" apply. Claims under guarantee
or for liability in the event of injury to persons or damage to property cannot be
entertained if they arise from one or more of the following causes:
The following identifiers and signs are used in the operating instructions to
indicate various hazards:
Danger!
Warning!
Note!
Using the machine for its proper purpose, in accordance with the technical
data, consists in cutting concrete reinforcing steel! Only use the equipment
when it is in a technically correct condition, in accordance with regulations,
with attention to matters of safety and of danger, and whilst observing the
operating instructions.
Warning!
Note!
The Cador 500 concrete reinforcing steel cutting equipment is usually erected
by the Pedax customer service department. They will also train the personnel
in operation and maintenance.
Warning!
All persons working in the area of the machine must
be able to make themselves understood to each
other.
Danger!
Danger!
Carry out prescribed adjustments, servicing and inspection work at the correct
times.
Warning!
Danger!
2 Packing, Transport
2.3 Packing
2.4 Transport
Transport Method:
The length of the parts means that 2 cranes are necessary for transport.
Danger!
Material placement
frame Shears
Measuring track with collection
troughs
Control panel
The type plate is located at the protective grille for the shears.
Cutting capacity
Warning!
- Operating instructions
- Spare parts list
- Accessories
4.1 Structure
Counting in the bars to be cut for the next cutting process is normally done by
a second operator working from the catwalk.
Cutting line
Consisting of:
Feed track
Frame shears
Measuring track
Feed track:
A roller conveyor with powered transport rollers, reversible, roller spacing
approx. 1000 mm. The roller conveyor is lowered with each cutting process
approx. 6 m in front of the shears.
Frame shears:
The frame shears are arranged within the frame and can be moved by a motor
over a distance of 1 m. The shears are positioned automatically. A powered
guide roller is located on the side of the feed track. A push-button allows this to
Measuring track:
Powered, reversible transport rollers are located at 1 m intervals.
Automatically activated guide plates are located at 1 m intervals.
A pneumatically operated delivery system, divided after 6 m, guides the cut
material to the desired side, into the collection troughs.
Collection troughs
The control panel is where data is input and the installation is controlled.
The operator supervises the machine's production from this location.
The machine can be stopped immediately with the EMERGENCY OFF switch.
The concrete reinforcing steel shears are fitted with a protective grille. The
movement of the shears is halted if the protective gate is opened.
EMERGENCY
OFF
The cut concrete bars in the collection troughs are packed by the operator.
Danger!
Removing Material.
In order to remove the cut material with a crane the arms of the points can be
opened by operating a switch. If the guides are manually opened, transfer to
this side is blocked.
The machine can be, additionally, be stopped with the EMERGENCY OFF
switch.
The material is sorted into the compartments of the material placement frame
in order of diameter.
The uncut bars are rolled by a second operator from the material placement
frame into the counting trough.
All the data related to cutting the material is entered at the operating system.
The system expects an entry at every location, and unsuitable entries are
rejected.
When the counting trough is opened, the concrete bars drop onto the feed
track.
The cutting process is started by the function key F2.
Danger!
The length stop is raised, and the feed and measuring tracks move the
material up to the length stop.
The shears move to the cutting position.
Cut:
The shears cut the material. At the same time the feed track in the front region
is lowered. A clamp holds the material down, and prevents it jumping as it is
cut.
Eject material:
If other cut lengths have been programmed, the material is repositioned, cut
and ejected.
Danger!
Control panel
Function keys
Automatic mode
F1 = Unused F2 = Start
F3 = Request data F4 = Optimise
F5 = Unused F6 = Label
F7 = Continue F8 = Delete
F9 = Stop F10= Menu
Manual Control:
8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
32 33 34 35 36 37
Operating elements:
The indicator lamp for "Drive malfunction" lights if a drive motor is overloaded
or is defective.
The following error messages can appear on the screen in the course of
production:
Message Procedure
Shears not up Use button to move shears upwards.
Check limit switches 2S1 + 2S2. Check valve
2Y2 / 2Y3
Should a fault occur during the cutting process the operating mode switch
must be switched to “Manual”.
The process will be interrupted; all equipment functions are halted.
The box stop and the collection troughs remain raised.
If the fault occurred before cutting took place, the fault must be corrected and
the material moved by hand to the feed track. After switching to “Automatic”
the process will continue after pressing key “F2” on the PC.
If the material has already been cut, after correcting the fault the material must
be moved by hand to in front of the box stop. Transfer to the collection trough
must also be initiated by hand. The cutting process will then continue after
switching to “Automatic” and pressing the “F2” key.
Manual Operation
With the exception of the length measurement and the control of the stops, all
the equipment's functions can be controlled with the corresponding buttons
and switches at the operating panel.
Setting-up mode
The data for a cutting order, which has already started, is deleted.
Automatic mode
After insertion of the concrete bars in the counting trough, a button is pressed
to open the counting trough and the material drops onto the feed track.
Now, after pressing the "Alignment stop" button and operating the "Material
forwards / backwards" switch, it can be positioned so that the ends are flush.
Alternatively the cutting process is started by the function key F2.
The length stop is raised and the shears move into position.
The concrete bars that have been inserted are automatically transported to the
first cutting position on the measuring track.
The points arms of the collection troughs operate, and the delivery system
rolls the material into the programmed collection trough.
If further cuts have been programmed, the material is positioned in front of the
new length stop, cut, and placed in the desired collection trough.
Electrical connections
- Foundation loading
- Equipment dimensions
- Cable layout
- Position of the electrical connection
- Connected load
Danger!
6.5 Assembly
- Unpack the cutting line, assemble it, and secure it firmly to the
ground with heavy duty pegs.
Note!
Provide collecting vats and containers for the cleaning material that will be
produced daily.
Preparatory measures
- have all the transport fixings been removed,
- power supplies installed
- safety equipment fitted,
- the hydraulics been filled with oil,
- check all the connection screws at the controller,
- direction of rotation of the motors,
- sealing of the hydraulic equipment,
- lubrication of the bearings and sliding surfaces,
- visual check before starting.
Danger!
Danger!
- Switch on the main switch on the left hand side of the switch cabinet
- Switch on the controller at the switch panel
In order to store all the data that has been entered, the program must be
ended with the key combination of Alt F10 with Alt X before the main switch
at the switch cabinet is switched off.
A PC is built into the machine for management of the data, optimisation and
display of faults. The data can be entered by way of the keyboard, by scanner
or via a cable from a host PC.
The data for the raw material is entered into the upper line of the screen under
Mat. length and Diameter. A length greater than the “max. cut length” from
the machine data will not be accepted.
The maximum cutting capacity, the number of bars that can be cut at the same
time, is automatically entered into the Number box from the stored table of
materials. This value can only be edited for lower values.
The Cycle and List boxes do not have to be filled in, since they are completed
by the system when the cutting data is transmitted electronically from a host
PC.
It is then possible after this to enter ten lines for Required number and
Length in the cutting data table. A length between 750mm (the shortest length
that can be cut) and the remaining length can be entered.
After each entry the box for the Remaining length is once more updated.
F2 Start. After the material has been placed on the feed track in accordance
with the figures on the monitor, the cutting process can be started.
F9 Stop. The cutting process is interrupted after delivery of the cut material.
F8 Delete All the data on the monitor is deleted. A "security question" is asked
before the data is lost, and this must either be confirmed with F1 OK or, if the
deletion was requested in error, rejected with F2 Cancel.
File menu
The system menus are called with the F10 Menu function key.
Exit, Alt-x. The program is closed with this menu item. All data is saved, and
will be available again when the equipment is again switched on.
F10 Menu. Pressing this function key leaves the menu and returns to
production.
These functions are intended for customer service, and are used to
record control data in the event of a fault. These functions have no
significance for the operation of the machine.
Line, no function.
Cycle. Deletes a cycle after the data has been transferred from a host PC.
List, no function.
All, deletes all cutting data at the monitor and in the main memory, acts like
the function key F8 delete.
These functions are also intended for customer service, and do not have
any effects on the machine's function.
Warning!
Min cut length Minimum length of bar that can be transported and ejected
Max cut length Maximum cut length, which depends on the measuring track
Point the scanner at something of an angle to the symbol pattern. When the
trigger key has been pressed, the scanner creates a rectangular raster
pattern.
It opens, and reads in the code.
The scanner has successfully read the code if the green LED lights up and
you hear a short high-pitched beep.
Scan pattern
Incorrect Correct
Angled at 30°
Bar code
Bar code
Diameter 20
Desired number of items10
Length 2521
Variant 1:
If the table for the cutting data is empty, a label can be read by the scanner.
The diameter of the label is entered in the header line. Only the Mat. length
still has to be entered manually.
From now on it is only possible to scan labels with this diameter.
The data on the label must be coded in PDF format in accordance with the
BVBS guidelines.
A maximum of ten labels can be scanned.
If a position is finished a new label can be scanned in this line
The operation of the scanner is described in the “Options” section.
Variant 2:
The data for a cutting order is contained on a label.
The data for the first label is displayed on the monitor. Further labels can be
scanned.
When the first cutting order is finished, the data of the next label appears
automatically.
The data is processed in the order, in which it was scanned.
When optimising, the number of cuts of the selected cutting positions will be
entered in the “Cuts” column.
The filling capacity of the boxes is not monitored by the system. The operator
must empty the box in good time.
If a cutting position is finished, optimising must take place again.
The box of the completed cutting position is not used, it is used again only
when the operator has overwritten the box number with “00000” manually.
Variant 1:
The host PC automatically sends 10 cutting positions to the operator PC
Optimising and processing is carried out in a similar manner to the scanner
operation in the “Production” menu.
The host PC automatically transmits new cutting positions.
Variant 2:
The host PC sends optimised cutting lists.
Up to 60 cutting positions may be contained in each cutting list.
The transmitted cutting lists are stored in the main memory of the operator
PC.
A maximum of 60 cutting lists can be stored, each with one cutting position
(or 60 cutting positions).
A cutting position is displayed in the “Production” menu.
The cutting positions are finished in the order, in which they are received.
Finished cutting positions are automatically overwritten by new ones.
Note!
The bars should not be placed so that there is too much longitudinal difference
between the positions of their ends.
Open the counting trough with the “counting trough” key; the
material falls onto the feed track.
Flush alignment
In the “Manual” operating mode raise the 0.5 m stop with the
“Alignment stop” key.
The twist switch for "Material forwards/backwards" is used to move
the front end of the material flush with the stop.
Move the material out of the cutting area.
Danger!
Warning!
Warning!
If other cut lengths have been programmed, the material is again transported
to the length stop, the shears move to the cutting position, the material is cut
and thrown into the programmed box.
Labelling
The label parameter in the machine data must be set at “1”, the system then
recognises when the last cut of a position is taking place.
After the material has been flush aligned, the “F2= Start” key on the PC is
used to start Automatic Operation.
The labelling stop is raised and the material positioned in front of it.
The message for labelling appears on the display.
After the operator has attached the label to the material he must confirm
the labelling with the “F6= Label” key on the PC and the process continues.
Danger!
Final cut
When the final cut has been made the guide roller lowers automatically. This
makes it easier for the residual scrap to fall out.
Warning!
Using the “Guide Roller down” key the latter can be swung downwards,
making it easier to remove the residual scrap.
Removing Material
The collection trough points can be made to move "open" from the control
panel and from an operating unit at the end of the collection troughs for
emptying by crane.
The particular trough can be selected by a button as soon as crane disposal
has been switched on.
Danger!
Danger!
Danger!
The following error messages can appear on the monitor in the course of
production:
Fault Rectification By
Fault Rectification By
9 Servicing
Warning!
Daily servicing:
What Where By
Inspection glass
Servicing unit
Pressure regulator
Manometer
Water trap
Drain valve
Weekly servicing:
What Where By
Monthly servicing:
What Where By
1
2
3
Use a grease gun to fill the container through the nipple – 6 – or via the filling
opening above up to the "Max" mark on the reservoir.
Warning!
What Where By
What Where By
Top up oil
If the level of the hydraulic oil sinks below the minimum mark on the
observation glass in the course of operation, the oil must be topped up so that
the level is again between the minimum and maximum marks.
Warning!
Oil change:
Table of lubricants:
10 Overhauling
Danger!
In the "Manual" operating mode all the machine's functions can be controlled
with switches and buttons. Use this table to localise a fault.
Positioning motor
Approach switch
2S3
Shears do not take the correct position but move to the end position:
Shaft encoder
Valve 2Y4
Valve 2Y1
Approach
switch S04
Photocells
2S8
Approach switches
4S1 bis 4S4
10.4 Repair
- Switch the controller off, switch off the main switch and secure it against
being accidentally switched on (padlock).
- Remove the Intermediate rollers
- Undo bolts for fixing the blade
- Remove the lower blade.
- Clean the blade seat.
- Check the supporting base of the blade, and replace it if necessary.
Warning!
- Switch the controller off, switch off the main switch and secure it against
being accidentally switched on (padlock).
- Unscrew the Inlet funnel.
Inlet funnel
Warning!
Danger!
If stored in the open, extensive measures to protect from the weather are
required:
- Protection from rain and driving rain.
- Treat all bare metal parts with corrosion protection.
- Add drying agent to the electrical equipment.
- Arrange for any leaking oil to be collected.
The load-carrying capacity of the ground must be adequate for the full weight
of the machine – see Chapter 3.5.
Final shutdown
Cleaning
- Thorough cleaning
- Remove traces of old grease.
Conservation
Restarting Operation
- Remove corrosion protective from bare metal parts and glide surfaces,
- Change the oil
- Remove drying agent from the switch cabinet and the operating panel.
12 Disposal
Warning!
Danger!
12.3 Disposal
Warning!
Note!
13 Options
These optional modules are not able to function on their own. They form a part
of the entire cutting equipment.
Danger!
Danger!
Installation:
LED display
com 2 PC
Port
Trigger key
Plug-in mains
power supply
Switch off the equipment and connect the scanner to the PC in accordance
with the picture above.
Scan label.
Point the scanner at something of an angle to the symbol pattern. When the
trigger key has been pressed, the scanner creates a rectangular raster
pattern.
It opens, and reads in the code.
The scanner has successfully read the code if the green LED lights up and
you hear a short high-pitched beep.
Scan pattern
Incorrect Correct
Angled at 30°
Bar code
Bar code
Initial Operation:
When the scanner is operated for the first time it is possible that it is not
configured for the PDF 417 code.
In that case, the following codes must be scanned one after another in
sequence.
4.
1.
2. 5.
3. 6.
1
2
4
3
The pockets are partially opened so that the material can roll into and fill them.
When the material is removed, the pockets are completely opened and the
material is lifted out. The compartment is chosen by means of a "Select" key at
the operating unit at the end of the Pocketsystem. After the "Removal" key has
been switched on, this key must be pressed according to the pocket number.
Operating unit
Points manipulation
Function:
The distributing wagon can be positioned at the equipment and the individual
bending lines using the twist switch for Moving gear forwards / reverse at
the operating unit.
If the Moving gear fast key is pressed as well as the twist switch for Moving
gear forward / reverse, the distribution wagon will move at a higher speed.
Using the twist switch Rollers 1 forwards / reverse at the operating unit, the
material is moved from the transport rollers in the collection track onto the
bending lines.
There is a twist switch for each collection track.
The points are operated by the two pneumatic cylinders that are fitted to the
equipment. These pneumatic cylinders are controlled by the equipment.
Technical data:
Using this option, production can be carried out on the plant even without the
services of the PC.
Method of operation:
Key functions:
Function:
The rollers of the transport roller track can be moved forward or back via a
button at the control panel, if the "Roller track automatic" switch is switched off.
If the switch "Roller track automatic" is switched on, the rollers are controlled
automatically.
A photocell in the upstream transport roller track detects the material and
starts the transport rollers. The photocell at the end of the transport roller track
detects that the material has left the transport roller track and switches the
rollers off.
Function:
If the switch "Roller track automatic" is switched on, all functions are controlled
automatically.
A photocell in the upstream transport roller track detects the material and
starts the transport rollers. The guides of the collection troughs and the stops
are controlled according to the programmed collection box. Photocells in front
of the stops detect the material and switch the transport roller track to slow
speed. After a fixed time, the transport rollers switch off and the transfer is
switched on, and after a fixed time switched off again.