UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO

FACULTAD DE QUÍMICA
INGENIERÍA QUÍMICA GRUPO 36
JOSE MIGUEL DIAZ HERNANDEZ
𝑋 4 − 2𝑋 3 − 12𝑋 2 + 16𝑋 − 40 = 0
X f(x) METODOD DE BISECCION
-5 455 𝑎+𝑏
-4 88 𝑋𝑟 = Si 𝑓(𝑎)∗𝑓(X𝑟 )=0 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑎ì𝑧 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 𝑋𝑟
2
-3 -61
Si 𝑓(𝑎)∗𝑓(X𝑟 )>0 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑎ì𝑧 𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑋𝑟 𝑦 𝑏 ∴𝑎=𝑋𝑟
-2 -88
Si 𝑓(𝑎)∗𝑓(X𝑟 )<0 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑎ì𝑧 𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑋𝑟 𝑦 𝑎 ∴𝑏=𝑋𝑟
-1 -65
0 -40 Método de regla falsa
1 -37 𝑓(𝑏)(𝑎−𝑏)
𝑋𝑟 = 𝑏 − 𝑓(𝑎)−𝑓(𝑏) Si 𝑓(𝑎)∗𝑓(X𝑟 )=0 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑎ì𝑧 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 𝑋𝑟
2 -56
3 -73
Si 𝑓(𝑎)∗𝑓(X𝑟 )>0 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑎ì𝑧 𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑋𝑟 𝑦 𝑏 ∴𝑎=𝑋r
4 -40
Si 𝑓(𝑎)∗𝑓(X𝑟 )<0 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑎ì𝑧 𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑋𝑟 𝑦 𝑎 ∴𝑏=𝑋𝑟
5 115

Método de bisección con 0.0001% error

Raíz 1
iteracion a b f(a) f(b) Xr f(Xr) error
1 -4 -3 88 -61 -3.5 -7.1875 -
2 -4 -3.5 88 -7.1875 -3.75 34.4726563 6.66666667
3 -3.75 -3.5 34.4726563 -7.1875 -3.625 12.2580566 3.44827586
4 -3.625 -3.5 12.2580566 -7.1875 -3.5625 2.20118713 1.75438596
5 -3.5625 -3.5 2.20118713 -7.1875 -3.53125 -2.57519436 0.88495575
6 -3.5625 -3.53125 2.20118713 -2.57519436 -3.546875 -0.20769781 0.44052863
7 -3.5625 -3.546875 2.20118713 -0.20769781 -3.5546875 0.99154795 0.21978022
8 -3.5546875 -3.546875 0.99154795 -0.20769781 -3.55078125 0.39062879 0.110011
9 -3.55078125 -3.546875 0.39062879 -0.20769781 -3.54882813 0.09114178 0.05503577
10 -3.54882813 -3.546875 0.09114178 -0.20769781 -3.54785156 -0.05835889 0.02752546
11 -3.54882813 -3.54785156 0.09114178 -0.05835889 -3.54833984 0.01637122 0.01376084
12 -3.54833984 -3.54785156 0.01637122 -0.05835889 -3.5480957 -0.02099889 0.00688089
13 -3.54833984 -3.5480957 0.01637122 -0.02099889 -3.54821777 -0.0023151 0.00344033
14 -3.54833984 -3.54821777 0.01637122 -0.0023151 -3.54827881 0.00702774 0.00172013
15 -3.54827881 -3.54821777 0.00702774 -0.0023151 -3.54824829 0.00235624 0.00086007
16 -3.54824829 -3.54821777 0.00235624 -0.0023151 -3.54823303 2.0549E-05 0.00043004
17 -3.54823303 -3.54821777 2.0549E-05 -0.0023151 -3.5482254 -0.00114728 0.00021502
18 -3.54823303 -3.5482254 2.0549E-05 -0.00114728 -3.54822922 -0.00056337 0.00010751
Raíz 2
iteracion a b f(a) f(b) Xr f(Xr) error
1 4 5 -40 115 4.5 16.8125 -
2 4 4.5 -40 16.8125 4.25 -16.0273438 5.88235294
3 4.25 4.5 -16.0273438 16.8125 4.375 -0.80444336 2.85714286
4 4.375 4.5 -0.80444336 16.8125 4.4375 7.69337463 1.4084507
5 4.375 4.4375 -0.80444336 7.69337463 4.40625 3.36824131 0.70921986
6 4.375 4.40625 -0.80444336 3.36824131 4.390625 1.26302153 0.35587189
7 4.375 4.390625 -0.80444336 1.26302153 4.3828125 0.22459197 0.17825312
8 4.375 4.3828125 -0.80444336 0.22459197 4.37890625 -0.29109719 0.08920607
9 4.37890625 4.3828125 -0.29109719 0.22459197 4.38085938 -0.03354583 0.04458315
10 4.38085938 4.3828125 -0.03354583 0.22459197 4.38183594 0.09544972 0.02228661
11 4.38085938 4.38183594 -0.03354583 0.09544972 4.38134766 0.03093361 0.01114454
12 4.38085938 4.38134766 -0.03354583 0.03093361 4.38110352 -0.00131069 0.00557258
13 4.38110352 4.38134766 -0.00131069 0.03093361 4.38122559 0.01481032 0.00278621
14 4.38110352 4.38122559 -0.00131069 0.01481032 4.38116455 0.00674953 0.00139313
15 4.38110352 4.38116455 -0.00131069 0.00674953 4.38113403 0.00271935 0.00069657
16 4.38110352 4.38113403 -0.00131069 0.00271935 4.38111877 0.00070431 0.00034829
17 4.38110352 4.38111877 -0.00131069 0.00070431 4.38111115 -0.0003032 0.00017414

Método de regla falsa 0.0001% error

Raíz 1
iteracion a b f(a) f(b) Xr fXr error
1 4 5 -40 115 4.25806452 -15.1139563 -
2 4.25806452 5 -15.1139563 115 4.34424728 -4.76466635 1.98383653
3 4.34424728 5 -4.76466635 115 4.37033547 -1.41437889 0.59693784
4 4.37033547 5 -1.41437889 115 4.37798559 -0.41229818 0.17474069
5 4.37798559 5 -0.41229818 115 4.38020767 -0.11954899 0.05073002
6 4.38020767 5 -0.11954899 115 4.38085131 -0.03461061 0.01469212
7 4.38085131 5 -0.03461061 115 4.38103759 -0.01001563 0.00425205
8 4.38103759 5 -0.01001563 115 4.3810915 -0.00289795 0.00123034
9 4.3810915 5 -0.00289795 115 4.38110709 -0.00083847 0.00035598
10 4.38110709 5 -0.00083847 115 4.3811116 -0.00024259 0.000103

Raíz 2
iteracion a b f(a) f(b) Xr fXr error
1 -4 -3 88 -61 -3.40939597 -19.659667 -
2 -4 -3.40939597 88 -19.659667 -3.51724582 -4.66223705 3.06631528
3 -4 -3.51724582 88 -4.66223705 -3.54153527 -1.02140983 0.68584511
4 -4 -3.54153527 88 -1.02140983 -3.54679558 -0.21983624 0.14831168
5 -4 -3.54679558 88 -0.21983624 -3.54792492 -0.04713372 0.03183118
6 -4 -3.54792492 88 -0.04713372 -3.54816693 -0.01009733 0.00682061
7 -4 -3.54816693 88 -0.01009733 -3.54821877 -0.00216274 0.00146097
8 -4 -3.54821877 88 -0.00216274 -3.54822987 -0.00046322 0.00031292
9 -4 -3.54822987 88 -0.00046322 -3.54823225 -9.9212E-05 6.702E-05