Vicker Lws Slide

Joomla CMS and WordPress Blog
The Open Source Forest
Vicker Leung
(vicker@cityu.edu.hk)
Joomla
Content Management System (CMS)
Founded in 2005
GNU General Public License
PHP + MySQL
WordPress
CMS focusing on blog publishing
Founded in 2003
GNU General Public License v2
PHP + MySQL
Who Cares
when I have
all these?
Pros of Hosting Services
x Buy server
x Maintain
x Bandwidth
x Pay
<form method=”POST”>
! So what hosting
! services can’t give ME?
</form>
Personal Style
犀利哥
Brother Sharp
Lack of Customization
Standard Avatar Standard Content Layout
and Standard
Standard Brand...
Privacy
The Beast File: Google (ABC TC)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7yfV6RzE30
All about You!
Private Messages
Photos
Projects
Friends
Source Codes
Documents
Location
Bookmarks
Address Ideas
Emails
Financial Status
Telephone
Shutdown?
Google Page Creator

http://pages.google.com/
Yahoo! GeoCities
http://www.geocities.com/
Restore your Service?
Export feature?
Readable format?
Prior statistics?
User / Reader?
Search engine ranking?

<body>
! Then let’s build up
! the app from scratch
</body>
Time and Effort
Hundreds of Features to Implement
CAPTCHA
Attachments Mash Up
Security
Data Backup
Web Standards Content Editing
Authentication
Modules User Registration Spam Protection
RSS Feed SEO

Styling
Concurrent Access
Compatibility Data Import

Group Permission
Multilingual Content Statistics
Version Control Extensibility

Performance and
Security Concern
Issues You have to Tackle...
Content Protection Fake Cookies
Data Encryption Brute Force Attack

Infinite Loop
URL Injection
Invalid Token Memory Leak Obsolete CSS
SQL Injection
Weak Cipher SEO
Weak Admin Password
Cross-site Scripting
Wrong Permission Setting
Local Storage Hack Null Exception
Unauthorized Access

So why using
Open Source Software?
Works Out of the Box
As Easy As Pie...
Large Community
Really Large...
Joomla Extensions Directory 4,979 Extensions
WordPress Plugin Directory 9,726 Plugins
WordPress Free Theme Directory 1,199 Themes
Drupal Module List 7,132 Modules
Drupal Themes List 707 Themes

Be Yourself!
Have Your Own Style~
// What is CMS?
cms.what ();
Software with features that
ease the workflow of
content storage, editing and retrieval
in a collaborative environment
Content Storage
Traditional
Content Delete
User FTP Client Web Server
(text / photo) Outdated
CMS
Content CMS in Archive

User Web Server
(text / photo) Browser Outdated
Content Editing
Traditional
Version
Web Server FTP Client Users FTP Client
Conflicts
CMS
CMS in CMS in Other

Web Server Users
Browser Browser User
Content Retrieval
Traditional
www
www
www
Unauthorized
Web Server Separate URLs Users URL
User
CMS
CMS in User Rating

Role Permission Users RSS Feed
Browser and Comment
Let’s Joomla!
Preparation
Download the latest source - 1.5.17 Full Package
http://www.joomla.org
/var/Downloads/linux_workshop_downloads/joomla/
Joomla_1.5.17-Stable-Full_Package.zip
Create Joomla folder in web server and set permission
$ cd /var/www/workshop
$ sudo mkdir joomla
$ sudo chown root:www-data joomla
$ sudo chmod g+rwx joomla
Preparation (cont’)
Unzip Joomla package to joomla folder
Create joomla database
$ mysql -u root -p
mysql> create database joomla;
mysql> exit;
Installation
Browse to the Joomla directory in browser
http://localhost/workshop/joomla
Select Preferred Language
License Agreement
Installation (cont’)
Make sure all the

pre installation check is okay
(configuration.php Writable
is optional)
Proceed after the checking

Enter Database information
Table Prefix can clearly

separate and avoid conflict
between different apps
in the same database
jos_user
jos_plugin
...
Skip FTP configuration
Enter site information

Finish Installation
Remove installation folder
$ sudo rm -r /var/www/workshop/joomla/installation
Structure of Joomla
Search Module
Article Module
Articles
(latest 5 articles)
Discussion
Joomla! Module
Media LIbrary Image Module
(photo.jpg)
Advertisement
Module
Structure of Joomla (cont’)
Search Module
Navigation Module Article Module

Entering Joomla Administration
Enter the admin URL
http://localhost/workshop/joomla/administrator
Username is “admin”
Change Administrator Username
Prevent bot hacking
Site > User Manager
Select “Administrator”
Change Username
Adding / Editing Article
Content > Article Manager
New
Starting typing your content

Adding / Editing Module
Extensions > Module Manager
Select “Main Menu”
Change Position to “top”
Use template manager

to understand the position
Extensions > Template Manager >

Select template > Preview
Installing Plugin
Download the plugin
http://extensions.joomla.org
codecitation.1.3.1.zip
Installing Plugin (cont’)
Set folder permissions
$ cd /var/www/workshop/joomla
$ sudo chown root:www-data tmp

$ sudo chown root:www-data plugins
$ sudo chown root:www-data plugins/content
$ sudo chown root:www-data components
$ sudo chown root:www-data administrator/components
$ sudo chown root:www-data administrator/language/en-GB
$ sudo chmod g+rwx tmp

$ sudo chmod g+rwx plugins
$ sudo chmod g+rwx plugins/content
$ sudo chmod g+rwx components
$ sudo chmod g+rwx administrator/components
$ sudo chmod g+rwx administrator/language/en-GB
Extensions > Extension Manager
Choose File
Upload File & Install
Extensions > Plugin Manager
Enable “Content - CodeCitation”

Testing Plugin
Content > Article Manager
Edit any article with the following
{codecitation class=”brush:javascript”}
function test_code_highlight
{
alert (“content”);
}
{/codecitation}
Installing Template
Download the template
http://www.siteground.com/joomla-hosting/joomla-templates.htm
siteground-j15-88.zip
Set folder permissions
$ cd /var/www/workshop/joomla
$ sudo chown root:www-data templates
$ sudo chown root:www-data language/en-GB
$ sudo chmod g+rwx templates
$ sudo chmod g+rwx language/en-GB
Extensions > Extension Manager
Choose File
Upload File & Install
Extensions > Template Manager
Check “siteground-j15-88” then Press “Default”

It’s WordPress~!
Preparation
Download the latest source - 2.9.2
http://www.wordpress.org
/var/Downloads/linux_workshop_downloads/wordpress/
wordpress-2.9.2.zip
Create WordPress folder in web server and set permission
$ cd /var/www/workshop
$ sudo mkdir wordpress
$ sudo chown root:www-data wordpress
$ sudo chmod g+rwx wordpress
Preparation (cont’)
Unzip WordPress package to wordpress folder
Create wordpress database
$ mysql -u root -p
mysql> create database wordpress;
mysql> exit;
Installation
Browse to the WordPress directory in browser
http://localhost/workshop/wordpress
Create a Configuration File
Let’s go!
Enter Database information
Table Prefix can clearly

separate and avoid conflict
between different apps
in the same database
wp_user
wp_plugin
...
Run the install

Enter site information
Drop down the

admin password
Finish Installation
Structure of WordPress
Search Widget
Posts
(Blog entries)
Archive Widget
WordPress
Pages
(About Me)
RSS Widget
Structure of WordPress (cont’)
Search Widget
Archive Widget
Posts
Entering WordPress Administration
Enter the admin URL
http://localhost/workshop/wordpress/wp-admin
Username is “admin”
Change admin password

by clicking the notice
Adding / Editing Posts
Posts > Add New
Start typing your content
Permalinks allow better

Search Engine Optimization
(SEO) and URL readability
(http://codex.wordpress.org/
Using_Permalinks)
Installing Plugin
Download the plugin
http://www.wordpress.org/extend/plugins
/var/Downloads/linux_workshop_downloads/
wordpress/statpress.zip
Unzip package to the following folder
/var/www/workshop/wordpress/wp-content/plugins
Enabling Plugin
Plugins > Installed > Activate

Managing Widgets
Appearance > Widgets
Drag and Drop between “Available Widgets” and “Sidebar”

Installing Theme
Download the theme
http://www.wordpress.org/extend/themes
/var/Downloads/linux_workshop_downloads/wordpress/
freshy.2.1.2.zip
Unzip package to the following folder
/var/www/workshop/wordpress/wp-content/themes
Enabling Theme
Appearance > Themes > Activate

Other OSS
You will Love Them
Menalto Gallery Trac DokuWiki

(Flickr alternative) (Google Code alternative) (Wikipedia alternative)
http://gallery.menalto.com http://trac.edgewall.org http://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki
Feng Office cyn.in Vanilla

(Basecamp alternative) (Facebook alternative) (Uwants alternative)
http://www.fengoffice.com http://www.cynapse.com/cynin http://vanillaforums.org
OSS Guidelines
Remind Yourself
Understand the builds

(Night, Alpha, Beta, Release Candidate and Stable)
Backup Frequently
(SQL Dump, File Sync, etc...)
Update ASAP and Read the Release Note
Have Fun
Contribute back to the OSS community

(Join testing program, report bug, theme and plugin dev.)
References
Joomla
WordPress
http://www.joomla.org
http://www.wordpress.org
Joomla Extensions WordPress Plugins

http://extensions.joomla.org http://www.wordpress.org/extend/plugins
CodeCitation (Joomla) WordPress Themes

http://www.smartsoftwarebits.com/codecitation
WordPress Themes (Free)
Joomla Templates http://www.wordpress.org/extend/themes/
SiteGround (Free) ThemeForest (Commerical)

http://www.siteground.com/ http://www.themeforest.net/
joomla-hosting/joomla-templates.htm category/wordpress
Google and Open Source

SourceForge
http://code.google.com/opensource/
http://www.sourceforge.org

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Vicker Lws Slide

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Joomla CMS and WordPress Blog

The Open Source Forest

The Beast File: Google (ABC TC)

Google Page Creator

Search engine ranking?

Modules User Registration Spam Protection

RSS Feed SEO

Compatibility Data Import

Version Control Extensibility

Content Protection Fake Cookies

Data Encryption Brute Force Attack

Invalid Token Memory Leak Obsolete CSS

Joomla Extensions Directory 4,979 Extensions

WordPress Plugin Directory 9,726 Plugins

WordPress Free Theme Directory 1,199 Themes

Drupal Module List 7,132 Modules

Drupal Themes List 707 Themes

Content CMS in Archive

CMS in CMS in Other

CMS in User Rating

Download the latest source - 1.5.17 Full Package

Create Joomla folder in web server and set permission

Unzip Joomla package to joomla folder

Create joomla database

Browse to the Joomla directory in browser

Select Preferred Language

Make sure all the

Proceed after the checking

Enter Database information

Table Prefix can clearly

Skip FTP configuration

Enter site information

Remove installation folder

Navigation Module Article Module

Enter the admin URL

Prevent bot hacking

Site > User Manager

Content > Article Manager

Starting typing your content

Extensions > Module Manager

Select “Main Menu”

Change Position to “top”

Use template manager

Extensions > Template Manager >

Download the plugin

Set folder permissions

$ sudo chown root:www-data tmp

$ sudo chmod g+rwx tmp

Extensions > Extension Manager

Upload File & Install

Extensions > Plugin Manager

Enable “Content - CodeCitation”

Content > Article Manager

Edit any article with the following

Download the template

Set folder permissions

Extensions > Extension Manager

Upload File & Install

Extensions > Template Manager

Check “siteground-j15-88” then Press “Default”

Download the latest source - 2.9.2

Create WordPress folder in web server and set permission

Unzip WordPress package to wordpress folder