Network Laboratory Practical Experiments

Networking Laboratory Experiments
1. Preparation Of Network Cables
2. Point To Point Connection
3. Establishing Console Session
4. Establishing Telnet Session
5. Basic Configurations For Switch
6. Basic Configurations For Router
7.Configure SSH Access On Switch
8.Password Recovery Procedure For Cisco Devices
9.Configuration Of Application Servers
10. Rip Protocol Configuration , Verification Commands

1. PREPARATION OF NETWORK CABLES
Objective
To prepare straight through, cross over cable using twisted pair cable and to check continuity.
Materials Required
Twisted pair cable - 1 Mt., RJ-45 Connectors 4No. Crimping Tool- 1No. Cable Tester- 1No.
Procedure: Straight Trough Cable
Take the Twisted Pair cable remove the plastic sheath over both ends of the cable.
Untwist the 4 pairs, remove the crimps straighten it assemble it as per color code for Straight
through cable. Trim the edges of the assembled pairs insert into the RJ 45 connector then insert
into the crimping tool at the 8P provision apply sufficient pressure to ensure proper crimping.
Cross Over Cable
Remove the plastic sheath over the cable at the both ends. Untwist the pairs, remove the
crimps straighten the individual wires and assemble as per color code for cross over cable. Trim
the edges insert the assembled wires into the RJ 45 connector then insert the connector along
with the wire in the 8P provision given in the crimping tool. Crimp the wire with the connector
using proper pressure on the tool.
Testing
Check both the cables for continuity, open or short using the cable tester. Insert one end
of the cable to the master side, other end to the remote side, press the test button. For straight
through cable LED indicator at both master, remote side glow parallel from pin 1 to pin 8 which
indicates proper crimping. For cross over cable when LED 1 glows other end LED 3 should
glow, for LED 2 other end LED 6 should glow, pin 4,5,6,7,8 show glow on both the ends
parallel.
Data Terminal Equipement (Dte)
It is an end instrument converts information into signal and vice versa. Also called as tail
instrument. Communicates with Data Circuit- terminating equipment. Any deice that is a source
or destination for digital data is called as DTE.
Examples are Hosts (pc, servers & printers, fax.), routers and wireless routers.
DATA CIRCUIT-TERMINATING EQUIPEMENT

(OR)
DATA COMMUNICATION EQUIPEMENT
(OR)
DATA CARRIER EQUIPEMENT
DCE devices are Switches, Hubs and Modems.
DCE + transmission circuit + DTE.

Result:
Straight through, cross over cable prepared. Connectivity tested.

2. POINT TO POINT CONNECTION
Objective
To establish peer-to-peer connection, Monitor the Network using Wireshark.
Basic Requirement
1.Two systems with Windows 7 O/S.

2.Cross over cable.
3.Wireshark software.
Operation
1.Start Wireshark and run it.

2. Connect two systems through the cross over cable .
3.Start-> Control panel->Network and Internet >Network and sharing center-> left hand side find
Change adapter setting.
4.Local Area Connection->Right click->Properties-> Choose Internet protocol
version4(TCP/IPv4)->click properties.
5.Select use the following IP address Ex:IP address 10.0.0.1, Subnet mask 255.0.0.0. Default
gateway : 10.0.0.2.
6.Follow same procedure on the other PC with next IP Ex:IP address as 10.0.0.2 and Subnet
mask 255.0.0.0. Default Gateway 10.0.0.1.
7..Start->Control Panel->Network and sharing center.
8.Choose home group and sharing options->Click what is network location.
9.Select Home network->Select what you want to share->click next->Finish.
To Check
10.Start->Type cmd->Type the command at prompt->Ping next PC IP address you should get
ping results at the screen.
File Sharing
11.Start ->choose computer->click network icon on the left hand side->Right hand icon of
systems on home group will be displayed . Click Neighbor PC to see the sharing files.
To Share Files In The System
12.Start->Computer->Select the drive from which you want to share the file and right click the
drive (or) the file you want to share->Choose share with if you want to share the drive ->Right
click->Share with->Advanced sharing->Select the share the folder->Apply->OK->Close.
To Access This Shared File From Another System
13.Start->Computer->Network->click the neighbor PC see the shared folder copy paste to where
you want to keep.
Revert To Original State
1.Start->Computer->Select the drive(or) the file shared-Right click->Sharing with Advanced

sharing->Advanced sharing->Uncheck the share this folder option->OK.
2.Start->Control panel->Network and sharing center->Change Adapter settings ->Select Local
Area Connection->Right click->Properties->Select IPv4->Choose properties->Choose obtain IP
address automatically->Choose obtain DNS server address automatically.
3.Unplug the cross over cable .
4.Plug the Internet cable.
Result:
Peer-to-peer Network established. Network monitored using Wireshark.

3. ESTABLISHING CONSOLE SESSION
Objective
1. To establish console session using Cisco packet tracer.

2. To establish console session in real time.
Requirement:
Cisco Packet Tracer, Desktop, Switch. Console Cable.
Procedure:
1. Establishing Console Session Using Cisco Packet Tracer
Start cisco packet tracer. Click end devices icon in the device type selection box
window, drag and drop generic PC-PT (desktop) (from device specific selection box) in to the
logical workspace. Click switches icon in the device type selection window and click 2960
switch drag and drop into the logical workspace from the device specific selection box.
Click connections icon in the device type selection box, choose console cable light blue
bend symbol. (mouse icon will change to cable shape) Keep your mouse over PC click it
interface options will be displayed choose RS232 and move the cursor to the switch click it
interface options will be displayed click console option. Click on PC Physical, Config, Desktop
options will be displayed select Desktop option under which choose Terminal option, Terminal
Configuration window will be open ensure the settings for port configurations as follows: 1. Bits
per Second: 9600; Data Bits: 8; Parity : None; Stop bits: 1; Flow Control : None; Then Click
OK icon.
Terminal Window will display the booting and prompt messages. Press enter key when prompt
for Press RETURN to get started.
2. Establishing Console Session Using Switch (Realtime)
The console cable consist of DB 9 end (RS232, serial) other side RJ 45 connector end. Connect
the DB 9 connector side to the CPU serial port (behind the CPU). RJ 45 side to switch console
port. Power on the switch. In the desktop start search type putty click putty.exe and run it. Right
hand side connection type option will be displayed choose click serial option click open option.
COM1-putty window will be open it will show the booting process of the switch followed by the
switch prompt.
Result:
1. Console session established. 2. Console session in realtime mode established.
4. ESTABLISHING TELNET SESSION
Objective
1. To establish telnet session using Cisco packet tracer.

2. To establish telnet session in real time.
Requirement:
Cisco Packet Tracer, Desktop, Switch. Console Cable.
Procedure:
1. Establishing Telnet Session Using Cisco Packet Tracer
Using the console session configure the line vty password, enable password, and assign
IP address to the PC for example (192.168.108.2) switch vlan1 (192.168.108.1). Connect a
FastEthernet cable from the PC to the switch port. From the PC command window type Telnet
192.168.108.1 . Connection will be established. You will be prompted to enter line VTY
password, enter the password. Switch prompt will be displayed. To switch over to privileged
mode enable password will required.
2. Establishing Telnet Session Using Switch (Realtime)
Start and run wireshark then procede to carry out following steps:
The console cable consist of DB 9 end (RS232, serial) other side RJ 45 connector end. Connect
the DB 9 connector side to the CPU serial port (behind the CPU). RJ 45 side to switch console
port. Power on the switch. In the desktop start search type putty click putty.exe and run it. Right
hand side connection type option will be displayed choose click serial option click open option.
COM1-putty window will be open it will show the booting process of the switch followed by the
switch prompt.
Establish the console session configure IP address for the switch, enable password, line vty
password save the configuration.
Connect RJ45 cable to PC NIC card and other end to the switch port.
Open command prompt in the system use the command :
c:\> telnet IP address of the switch.
System will prompt for login password enter the line vty password.
If connection is not established enable telnet service in the Windows OS 7, start the Telent
service and add telnet clients to the group. The steps are as follows:
1.Start -> Control panel-> Programs-> Turn windows features on or off
2. Windows features-> To select the Telnet Client and server-> ok.
3.Computer-> Right click -> Manage->Services and Applications-> Services->Double
click-> Telnet->Right click ->Properties->Startup type as automatic->Apply-
>Start ->ok.
4.Computer->Right click-> Manage-> Local users and Groups->select ->Group->Double
click->Telnet clients-> Properties->Add->Advanced ->Find Now-> Everyone->ok.
Once logged in to the switch.

Stop the wireshark capture filter the telnet activates. Select any one of the packet follow TCP
stream you can visuvalize the telnet password you have entered.
This proves that telnet is vulnerable.
Result:
1. Telnet session established. 2. Telnet session in real-time mode established.

5. BASIC CONFIGURATIONS FOR SWITCH
Objective:
To learn Internetworking Operating System commands to confiure a Network Switch.
Establish console session
Configuration commands can be stored in a file by enabling logging in the terminal software for
example putty. Option available at the left hand corner of the putty window. Under Session->
logging. Right hand side window show the options Controlling Session logging . Under session
logging select all session output. Name the file to be saved in the browse option space.
Switch> enable
Switch# show flash
Switch# delete vlan.dat
Switch# erase startup-config
Switch# reload
Switch>enable
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)# Service password- encryption
S1(config)# enable secret (CISCO)
S1(config)# no ip domain-lookup
S1(config)# banner motd # message # (C) OR " "
S1#copy running-configuration startup-configuration
S1(config)# exit
S1(config)#line console 0
S1(config-line)# password password
S1(config)# exec time out value in minutes
S1(config-line)# login
S1(config-line)# logging synchronous
S1(config-line)#exit
S1(config)# line vty 0 15

S1(config-line)# password password
S1(config-line)# exec_time out value in minutes
S1(config-line)# login
S1(config-line)# end
S1(config)# ip default- gateway ip address

S1#copy running-configuration startup-configuration
S1(config)# interface vlan 1

S1(config –if)# ip address ip addrss subnetmask
S1(config-if)# no shutdown
S1(config-if )# exit
Important Show Commands
Switch# Show running-config

Switch# Show startup-config
Switch# show ip interface vlan 1
Switch# show ip interface brief
Switch# show vlan brief
Switch# show flash
Switch# dir flash
Result
Learned and configured IOS commands for a Network Switch.

6. BASIC CONFIGURATIONS FOR ROUTER
Objective
To learn Internetworking operating System Commands (IOS) to configure a Router.
Establish Console Session To Configure The Router
Router> enable
Router# show flash
Router# delete vlan.dat
Router# erase startup-config
Router# reload
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)# Service password encryption
R1(config)# enable secret password
R1(config)# no ip domain-lookup
R1(config)# banner motd # message #
R1(config)# exit
Configure console port , other line ports as the method used in switch configuration.
Configuration Of Gigabit Enthernet Interface
R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0

R1(config-if)# description ____________
R1(config-if) # ip address ip address subnetmask
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# exit
r1# copy running-configuration startup-configuration
Configuration Of Serial Interface
R1(config)# interface serial 0/0/0

R1(config-if)# description link to __________
R1(config-if)# ip address IPV4ADDRESS SUBNETMASK
R1(config-if)# clock rate _______________
(In laboratory environment the serial interface connecting to the serial cable end labelled DCE
must be configured with the clock rate command).
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# exit.
Assigining Ipv6 Address
R1(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address ipv6address / prefix length
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address ipv6address / prefix length eui-64
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address ipv6address / prefix length link-local
Enabling Loopback Interface
R1(config)# interface loopback 0

R1(config-if)# ip address ipaddress subnetmask
R1(config-if)# exit
Interface Settings Verification Commands
show ip interface brief

show ip route
show running-configuration interface ____________
show ip interface
show ipv6 routers
Filtering Commands
R1# show running-configuration | section line vty
R1# show ip interface brief | include up

R1# show ip interface brief | exclude unassigned
R1# show ip route | begin gateway
R1# show history

R1# terminal history size ______
7.CONFIGURE SSH ACCESS ON SWITCH
Objective:
To Configure a switch to access it remotely using Sechure Shell protocol.
S1(config)# ip domain-name cisco.com

S1(config)# username admin privilege 15 secret password
S1(config)# line vty 0 15
S1(config-line)# password cisco
S1(config-line)# transport input ssh
S1(config-line)# login local
S1(config-line)# exit
S1(config)# crypto key generate rsa
How many bits in the modulus[512] 1024

Command from PC to check ssh is working.
PC> ssh –l username ip address
password : password
S1# show ip ssh

S1# show ssh
8.Password recovery procedure for Cisco Devices
Objective
To learn password recovery procedure for Switch, Router.
Switch:
1.Establish console session

2. press mode button, power on the switch.
hold it till the SYST LED toggle from green to orange and orange to blinking green .
3. Switch Prompt will be switch:
4.Type
flash_init
load_helper
dir flash:
delete flash: /vlan.dat
Will be prompted to say [Yes/No ] choose YES.
5.Check the presence of config.text file.
6.Type delete flash: /config.text ->enter
Will be prompted to say [Yes/No ] choose YES.
7.Type boot.
Router:
1..Putty ->select serial ->open

2. Press Break on the terminal keyboard within 60 seconds of power up in
order to put the router into ROMMON.
. 3.If required rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142

4. rommon 2 > reset
Result:
Learned the password recovery procedure for Switch, Router.
9.CONFIGURATION OF APPLICATION SERVERS
Objective:
To configure and setup application layer services/servers DHCP, DNS, MAIL, WEB, FTP.
Connect as per scenario. Add serial interface card to gateway router connect the cable to the
cloud. Up the interface s0/1/0 by issuing the no shutdown command. Assign the IP address to
G0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0.
Server (DHCP, DNS 192.168.1.254)
Assign IP address 192.168.1.254, SNM: 255.255.255.0. Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1, DNS

Server: 192.168.1.1.
Server (mail 192.168.1.252)
Assign IP address 192.168.1.252, SNM: 255.255.255.0. Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1, DNS

Server: 192.168.1.254.
Server (Web, FTP)
Assign IP address 192.168.1.253, SNM: 255.255.255.0 . Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1, DNS

Server: 192.168.1.254.
To configure DHCP service in DHCP Server
Click on the DHCP server - click services- DHCP - off the service. Assign the Pool name :
DONOT CHANGE THE POOL NAME LEAVE IT AS ServerPool Assign Default Gateway
address : 192.168.1.1. DNS Server address: 192.168.1.254. Start IP address: 192.168.1.50,
Subnetmask : 255.255.255.0 . Maximum No. of Users : 50 . Save the settings by clicking the
Save icon. ON the DHCP service.
Configure Web Service In Web Server
Click on web server - click services - HTTP - select index.html file in the right hand side modify
and save it. Ensure HTTP service is ON. Click one of the PC click Desktop option click web
browser type the web server IP address 192.168.1.253 in the URL. Web page will be open. Try
with the name of web page, it will not display the web page instead it will say DNS not
configured.
Configure Dns Server
Record Type: A Record
Click the DNS Server . ON the DNS services. Under resource records select the Type as A
Record. In the name option type vimal.com. At the address bar type 192.168.1.253. Click Add
icon.
Record Type : CNAME
Type www.vimal.com in the Record Name. Hostname : vimal.com. Click Add icon.
Record Type: NS
Type ns1.vimal.com in the Name. Server Name Type the name of the Server click the Add icon.
Record Type: SOA
On the DNS service. Resource Record Name vimal.com Type SOA. Primary Server Name :
ns1.vimal.com. Mail Box: Webadmin.vimal.com. Minimum TTL 3600. Referesh Time 3600
Retry Time : 600. Expiry Time: 86400. Click the ADD icon .
Testing:
From the command prompt in the PC type nslookup at the prompt > type vimal.com check the
DNS details as Server: [192.168.1.254], Address: 192.168.1.254. non-authoritative answer:
name: vimal.com, Address: 192.168.1.253.
Configuration For Ftp
Click FTP server. Click services- FTP. ON the service. UserName: vimal, Password: Vimal.
Check the options for write, Read, Delete, Rename, List.
Testing:
From PC go to command prompt type ftp 192.168.1.253. Connected prompt will be displayed. It
will check the username, password. Username: Vimal; Password: Vimal.
ftp> help (To see ftp commands)
ftp> get filename (Once the file is transferred type exit command at the ftp prompt).
ftp>exit
ftp>quit
Create any document in the PC using text editor for example hello world save in the PC .
Login to the server.
PC> ftp vimal.com , username: vimal. Password : vimal.
ftp> put hello.txt (file name) .
Check the file is present in the ftp server.
Mail Server
Click on Mail Server - Services - Email - ON the SMTP, POP3 services. Domain Name :
mail.vimal . Create users user vimal, Password : vimal click the + icon. Create next user. User:
Cisco; Password: Cisco. Click the + icon.
Configuration on DNS server for mail details
Click DNS server ON the DNS service . Under Resource Records: Type the details for Name,
Address, Type o f Record . Type: A Record. Name: mail.vimal.com. Address: 192.168.1.252.
Click the icon ADD.
Configuration for email in the PC
Click PC - Desktop - Email - Configure Email - Under User Information username: vimal;
email address: vimal@mail.vimal.com. I
Under Server Information
Incoming mail server: mail.vimal.com. Outgoing mail Server: mail.vimal.com.
Under logon Information
User Name: vimal
Password: vimal
click Save icon.
Under Mail Browser Compose - send.
To check click the Receive icon under mail Browser.
Result:
Configured and setup application layer services/servers DHCP, DNS, MAIL, WEB, FTP
10. RIP PROTOCOL CONFIGURATION , VERIFICATION COMMANDS
Objective:
To configure Routing Information Prtotocol and verify the router.
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
Verifying Rip Settings
R1#show ip protocols
R1#show ip route
R1#show ip route |begin gateway
Ripv2 Enable And Verify
R1(config )# router rip

R1(config-router)#version 2
R1#show ip route |section default
R1#show ip route |begin gateway
Disabling Auto Summary
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)# no auto-summary
R1(config-router)# end
Passive-Interface Configuration
R1(config)# router rip

R1(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0
R1(config-router)# end
R1# show ip protocols | begin Default
R2# show ip protocols
Result:
Configured router for Routing Information Protocol (RIP).
11.To create scenario and study the performance of CSMA/CD protocol simulation
Objective:
To study and simulate the CSMA/CD protocol.
Algorithm :
• Create a simulator object.
• Define different colors for data flows (for NAM) and nodes
• Label the nodes
• Open a nam trace file and define finish procedure then close the trace file, and
execute nam on trace file.
• Create six nodes that forms a network numbered from 0 to 5
• Create duplex links between the nodes and add Orientation to the nodes for
setting a LAN topology
• Setup TCP Connection between n(0) and n(2) , n(1) and n(2) , n(1) and n(0) , n(0)
and n(1) and apply FTP Application over TCP
• Schedule events to achieve CSMA/CD scenario
Program:
#send packets one by one
set ns [new Simulator]
$ns color 1 Green
foreach i " 0 1 2 3 4 5 " {
set n$i [$ns node]
}
$n0 color "purple"
$n1 color "purple"
$n2 color "violet"
$n3 color "violet"
$n4 color "chocolate"
$n5 color "chocolate"
$n0 shape box ;
$n1 shape box ;
$n2 shape box ;
$n3 shape box ;
$n4 shape box ;
$n5 shape box ;
$ns at 0.0 "$n0 label SYS1"
set nf [open csma.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
set f [open csma.tr w]
$ns trace-all $f
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 0.1Mb 20ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient right-down
$ns queue-limit $n0 $n2 5
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient right
$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n4 orient right-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n5 orient right-down
Agent/TCP set nam_tracevar_ true
set tcp [new Agent/TCP]
$tcp set window_ 1
$tcp set maxcwnd_ 1
$tcp set fid_ 1
$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp
set sink [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns attach-agent $n2 $sink
$ns connect $tcp $sink
set ftp [new Application/FTP]
$ftp attach-agent $tcp
set tcp1 [new Agent/TCP]
$tcp1 set window_ 1
$tcp1 set maxcwnd_ 1
$tcp1 set fid_ 1
$ns attach-agent $n1 $tcp1
set sink1 [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns attach-agent $n2 $sink1
$ns connect $tcp1 $sink1
set ftp1 [new Application/FTP]
$ftp1 attach-agent $tcp1
$tcp2 set window_ 1
$tcp2 set fid_ 1
$tcp3 set window_ 1
$tcp3 set fid_ 1
$ns at 0.05 "$ftp start"
$ns at 0.071 "$ns queue-limit $n2 $n0 0"
$ns at 0.09 "$ns detach-agent $n0 $tcp ; $ns detach-agent $n2 $sink"
$ns at 0.25 "finish"
$ns at 0.05 "$ftp1 start"
$ns at 0.09 "$ns detach-agent $n1 $tcp1 ; $ns detach-agent $n2 $sink1"
$ns at 0.0 "$ns trace-annotate \"CSMA/CA\""
$ns at 0.05 "$ns trace-annotate \"FTP starts at 0.01\""
$ns at 0.05 "$ns trace-annotate \"Send Packet_1 from SYS1 to SYS0 and Packet_2 from SYS0 to
SYS1 \""
$ns at 0.073 "$ns trace-annotate \"Collision Occurs so 2 Packets are lossed\""
$ns at 0.10 "$ns trace-annotate \"Retransmit Packet_1 from SYS1 to SYS0 \""
$ns at 0.12 "$ns trace-annotate \"Retransmit Packet_2 from SYS0 to SYS1 \""
$ns at 0.20 "$ns trace-annotate \"FTP stops\""
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
puts "filtering..."
#exec tclsh ../bin/namfilter.tcl csma.nam
#puts "running nam..."
exec nam csma.nam &
exit 0
}
$ns run
Token bus protocol: To create scenario and study the performance of token bus through
simulation
Aim :
To Study The Performance Of Token Bus Using Ns2 Simulation

Algorithm :
• Create a simulator object , set Bandwidth 0.5 MB and packet size 700
• Define different colors for data flows (for NAM)
• Create seven nodes that forms a network numbered from 0 to 6 and label the
nodes for identifying sender and receiver
• Setup TCP Connection between some nodes and apply FTP Application over
TCP
• Setup UDP Connection between some other nodes and apply CBR Application
over UDP
• Schedule events to achieve Token bus scenario and view graph for the
throughput calculated
Program:

set Bandwidth "0.5Mb"
set packetsize 700
set intval 0.004
$ns color 1 magenta
$ns color 2 seagreen
$ns color 3 deepskyblue
$ns color 4 brown
$ns color 5 salmon
foreach i "0 1 2 3 4 5 6" {
set n$i [$ns node]
}
$n0 color "navy"
$n1 color "salmon"
$n2 color "seagreen"
$n3 color "deepskyblue"
$n4 color "steel blue"
$ns at 0.0 "$n0 label Sender"
$ns at 0.0 "$n1 label Receiver1"
set nf [open tokenbus.nam w]
set f [open tokenbus.tr w]
$ns trace-all $f
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n5 $Bandwidth 30ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n5 orient down
$ns queue-limit $n4 $n5 10
$tcp1 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp2 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp3 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp4 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp5 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp6 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp7 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp8 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp9 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp10 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp11 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp12 set fid_ 1 ;
$ns connect $tcp1 $sink1 $ns connect $tcp2 $sink2 $ns connect $tcp3 $sink3 $ns connect $tcp4
$sink4
$ns connect $tcp5 $sink5 $ns connect $tcp6 $sink6 $ns connect $tcp7 $sink7 $ns connect $tcp8
$sink8
$ns connect $tcp9 $sink9 $ns connect $tcp10 $sink10 $ns connect $tcp11 $sink11
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n1 $udp0
$udp0 set fid_ 2 ;
$tcp7 set fid_ 4 ;
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $null0
$ns connect $udp0 $null0
$cbr0 set packetSize_ $packetsize
$cbr0 set interval_ $intval
$udp1 set fid_ 2 ;
$tcp8 set fid_ 4 ;
$udp2 set fid_ 3 ;
$tcp12 set fid_ 4;
$ns at 0.13 "$ns detach-agent $n0 $tcp1;$ns detach-agent $n1 $sink1"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 3.0 "finish"
$ns at 0.621 "$cbr0 start"
$ns at 0.69 "$cbr0 stop"
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
exec awk {
{
if(($1=="-" && $5=="tcp") || ($1=="-" && $5=="cbr")) {
print $2 "\t" $11
}
}
} tokenbus.tr > throughput.data
puts "filtering..."
exec nam tokenbus.nam &
exec xgraph throughput.data &
exit 0
}
$ns run
Token ring protocol

Aim:
To study and simulate the TOKEN RING protocol.
Algorithm :
• Create a simulator object , set Bandwidth 1 MB and packet size 700

• Define different colors for data flows (for NAM)
• Create seven nodes that forms a network numbered from 0 to 6 and label the
nodes for identifying sender and receiver
• Setup TCP Connection between some nodes and apply FTP Application over
TCP
• Setup UDP Connection between some other nodes and apply CBR Application
over UDP
• Schedule events to achieve Token ring scenario and view graph for the
throughput calculated
Program :
set Bandwidth "1Mb"
set paketsize 700
set intval 0.004
set nf [open out.nam w]
set f [open out.tr w]
$ns trace-all $f
set old_data 0
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
exec awk {
{
if($1=="-"&& $5=="cbr") {
print $2"\t"$11
}
}
} out.tr > throughput.data
exec nam out.nam &
exec xgraph throughput.data &
exit 0
}
for {set i 0} {$i < 6} {incr i} {
set n($i) [$ns node]
}
$ns color 1 purple
$ns color 2 green
$ns color 3 darkgreen
for {set i 0} {$i < 6} {incr i} {
$ns duplex-link $n($i) $n([expr ($i+1)%6]) $Bandwidth 10ms DropTail
}
$ns attach-agent $n(0) $tcp1
$tcp1 set fid_ 1 ;
$ns attach-agent $n(3) $sink1
$tcp2 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp3 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp4 set fid_ 1 ;
$tcp5 set fid_ 1 ;
$ns attach-agent $n(5) $udp0
$udp0 set fid_ 3 ;
$tcp3 set fid_ 2 ;
$ns attach-agent $n(2) $null0
$ns at 0.125 "$ns detach-agent $n(0) $tcp1; $ns detach-agent $n(3) $sink1"
$ns at 1.0 "finish"
$ns at 1.0 "finish"
$ns at 1.0 "finish"
$ns at 1.0 "finish"
$ns at 1.0 "finish"
#$ns rtmodel-at 1.0 down $n(1) $n(2)
#$ns rtmodel-at 2.0 up $n(1) $n(2)
$ns at 1.0 "finish"
$ns run

Network Laboratory Practical Experiments

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Network Laboratory Practical Experiments

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Networking Laboratory Experiments

1. Preparation Of Network Cables

2. Point To Point Connection

3. Establishing Console Session

4. Establishing Telnet Session

5. Basic Configurations For Switch

6. Basic Configurations For Router

7.Configure SSH Access On Switch

8.Password Recovery Procedure For Cisco Devices

9.Configuration Of Application Servers

10. Rip Protocol Configuration , Verification Commands

Procedure: Straight Trough Cable

Cross Over Cable

Data Terminal Equipement (Dte)

DATA CIRCUIT-TERMINATING EQUIPEMENT

DCE devices are Switches, Hubs and Modems.

DCE + transmission circuit + DTE.

Straight through, cross over cable prepared. Connectivity tested.

To establish peer-to-peer connection, Monitor the Network using Wireshark.

1.Two systems with Windows 7 O/S.

1.Start Wireshark and run it.

To Access This Shared File From Another System

Revert To Original State

1.Start->Computer->Select the drive(or) the file shared-Right click->Sharing with Advanced

Peer-to-peer Network established. Network monitored using Wireshark.

1. To establish console session using Cisco packet tracer.

1. To establish telnet session using Cisco packet tracer.

Once logged in to the switch.

This proves that telnet is vulnerable.

1. Telnet session established. 2. Telnet session in real-time mode established.

To learn Internetworking Operating System commands to confiure a Network Switch.

Establish console session

S1(config)# line vty 0 15

S1(config)# ip default- gateway ip address

S1(config)# interface vlan 1

Important Show Commands

Switch# Show running-config

Learned and configured IOS commands for a Network Switch.

To learn Internetworking operating System Commands (IOS) to configure a Router.

Establish Console Session To Configure The Router

Configuration Of Gigabit Enthernet Interface

R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0

Configuration Of Serial Interface

R1(config)# interface serial 0/0/0

Assigining Ipv6 Address

Enabling Loopback Interface

R1(config)# interface loopback 0

Interface Settings Verification Commands

show ip interface brief

R1# show running-configuration | section line vty

R1# show ip interface brief | include up

R1# show history

To Configure a switch to access it remotely using Sechure Shell protocol.

S1(config)# ip domain-name cisco.com

How many bits in the modulus[512] 1024

S1# show ip ssh

To learn password recovery procedure for Switch, Router.

1.Establish console session

1..Putty ->select serial ->open

. 3.If required rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142

Server (DHCP, DNS 192.168.1.254)

Assign IP address 192.168.1.254, SNM: 255.255.255.0. Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1, DNS

Server (mail 192.168.1.252)