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(MANE 4045)
With many figures and definitions from Introduction To Statistical Quality Control ,7th Edition by Douglas C. Montgomery
Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
In the last lecture, we covered Part 1 Introduction:
The DMAIC Process
Lecture #3
+ + ⋯+ ∑
̅= =
• The units of the sample variance is the square of the original units of the
data which is often inconvenient and awkward to interpret.
• Hence, normally the square root of which is called the sample standard
deviation s is being used as a measure of variability..
∑ − ̅
=
−1
≤ ≤ =
Discrete distributions
When the parameter being measured can only take on certain
values, such as the integers 0, 1, 2, ..., the probability
distribution is called a discrete distribution.
= = ( )
!
Reminder: = where the random variable is the
! " !
number of successes out of Bernoulli trials with constant
probability of success on each trial.
MANE4045 Quality Control Lecture #3 13
Example #1
25 '"
= 0.01 0.99
25 '"
≤1 = =0 + =1 = 0 + 1 =( 0.01 0.99
)
25! ) '")
25! '"
0.01 0.99 + 0.01 0.99 = 0.7778 + 0.1964 = 0.9742
0! 25 − 0 ! 1! 25 − 1 !
≤2 = =0 + =1 + =2 =
/ "0 4
( = 0.018316 + 0.073263 + 0.146525 = 0.238104
!
)
10"0 1 1
?EFG/ G H/ ? → . = 10"0 → J/ H?J/ HK ?EFG/ 3 = = "0 = 100 = 10000 ℎG .
ℎ . 10
1 C
≤ = ./ "CL H = 1 − / " = 0.63212
. )