DK 68

August 1967

Reference profile DIN

for gears with involute
for the precision engineering 58,400
62833:Basic RaDK too h profile for track and helical gears with involute finding feeth for fine
mechanics Crémoillère de référence of engrenages cylindriques à dèveloppante de la petite
mecanique
This standard is Community Committee toothings been worked out in precision engineering,
which zUsommensetzt from the subject, precision engineering of the association of German
engineers and the Technical standards Committee in the German standard precision engineering
and Oplik Committee.
The method specified in this standard reference profile applies to end Röder with geroden or schrögen
teeth and a Zähnezohl of z. S 5). It also applies to used in Schraubenradgetrieben spur gears. This
reference profile is preferential
for example helical gears with a module m = 0.1 to 1 mm are used,
the reference profile of the involute (with counter-profile)
| -S- f: =: Jr. rr)
profile reference line
uf2bore Fonkeo
inners S end of the 20 ° edge nutzborten = ov - ‫ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ع ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ‬O)

flank angle 20
l. The usable edges of the reference profile are overall 6. The tip clearance S between profile and counter
Raden. profile is) from the module dependent, see Table 1.
2. The reference profile has the division f: 7 ... m. Thereafter

Table 1. stepping the tip clearance in response to

the module in isi - ifrom the module
3on the profile reference line BSS tooth thickness =gaps
wide= half pitch, so st 18 - modulus m tip clearance S.
2 ‫ תחחח‬mm.
4. The flank angle 2 x by the edges of the
enclosedreference profile. The flank angle isby 0.1 to 0.6 0.4 m
bisectedwhich is perpendicular to the profile reference line Zahnmilitellinie.
about 0.6 to 0.25 ‫וח‬
5. From the profile reference line is the Kopfhëhe hi ll in
foot height hl, ln - Sk 7. The common tooth height of profile and
counter-profileis I '; . - 2.2 n
The tooth height (gap depth) is given
by::lh. - 4 h - - 2.2 rpy -
h, h + h 2.2 m + Sk 8. At the inner end of the useful flank
-preparing Zohngrundes -starts.The shape of the
Ausarbei)See section 9 fung depends on the manufacturing process. The transition
continued Page 2 Page 3 explanations
Fochnormenausschuß and optical equipment in the German Standards Committee (DNA) in the DNA
Committee toothings
Ropes 2 DIN 58 400
from the edge to the tooth base usable elaboration on the tool is not tangentially, otherwise the
authoritative for the harmful undercut foot point of the useful flank is not clearly determined. There must
be a clear and measurable sichlbare corner occur at the transition point. In the limit when the
Fußausrundungsradius r = 0, has the development of the tooth base trapezoidal shape.
9. Application of the reference profile for spur gears with z <2) see DIN 58405 Blat 1 *) Abschnit
† 3.2.
Note to other standards:

zy is the virtual number of teeth (number of teeth replacement in Normalschnit), see DIN 3990
and DIN 3992 Sheet l, and is calculated as follows:
Zz=-
- cos * cos 6. S8n
In spur gears (ß0 = 0 °) is z = z.
") Z. Z. still draft edition May 1965
Journal l calculation of load capacity spur and bevel gears with Außenverzahnurg (eg. Z. still draft)
DIN 780 module row for gears
DN 867 profile for spur gears with involute toothing for general machine DIN 3960 gears, determining
sizes and error to spur gears, basic terms
DIN 3990
DIN 3992 profile shift in gears with external toothing
DIN 58405 Blat † 1 spur gear of the precision engineering, scope, terms, determinants; classification
(. z Z. still draft)
DIN 58405 sheet 2 spur gear of the precision engineering, Getriebepassungsauswahl , tolerances,
deviations
(eg. Z. still draft)
DIN 58405 Part 3 spur gear of the precision engineering details in drawings, examples of calculation
(currently still draft)
DIN 58405 Part 4 spur gear of Feinwerkechnik, tables (eg. Z. still draft) DIN 58405 Supplement 1 spur
gear precision engineering, computing form (z. Z. still draft) DIN 5 8 41 Wölzfräser for Sirnröder precision
engineering with module 0.1 to 1 mm DIN 58412 reference profiles for Cutting Tools of the precision
engineering, involute gear according to DIN 58,400 and DIN 867
DIN 58413 tolerances catchy hobs for end Röder precision engineering involute
(z. Z. still Enwurf)
DIN 58400 Page3

ChippingsErläu.
Head Spie In Verzohnungen with small modules, it is necessary to choose the bottom
clearance Sk relatively large, so that in the
serrationenough space for deposits of dust and dirt is present. Unlike previous specifications, this
standard a gradation of the
provideshead game. In moduli m> 0.6 mm, the tip clearance of S = 0.25 m in terms of
Schmutzoblagerungenenough.
large Therefore, with regard to the tool producing the relatively large tip clearance value ofwas
S ર= 0.4 m provided only where itparticularly notwen
isdig, so in the lower module area. The graduation is indicated in sabelle l.
2. GreΠΣ ΣάhneΖαhι The computational Grenzzöhnezahl is in the present profile under condition of
Unterschnitlfreiheit
and Bo = 0 == 19. See also DIN 58405 Bla † 1 ") AbSchηit 3.2.
3. gear pairs with gears of teeth z. = 5th , , 11
་1

see also DIN 58405 Sheet 1 *) section 32. The Zähnezohlen z2 of the counter wheels are within the
scopezv For matings with gears the number of
and zteeth.be selected as follows:
* v2 nmin v 2 m lax
Sv. Il 5 6 7 8 9 O 1.
v2 unin 10 9 8 7 6 5 5
* v2 грах (Nic)

"Withthe Mindeslzähnezahl z2 'in is the goal of reaching a profile contact ratio F,

which is still above F =.
1,the largest number of teeth z2" a zero wheel arises
from the condition that the matingproper a
handleincludes, ie only usable flanks meshed with each other.
the number of teeth z2 and zv2us apply to center distance u (in backlash-free engagement and
nominal size of the tooth thickness so) with the proviso that only according to DIN 58405 sheet l
") section 32 provided Mindeskopfkürzung km is made. the head game Sk can
assume smaller values than those indicated in the table), lst the smaller tip clearance is
not permitted, must the limit
values for the number of teeth z2 according to the above conditions (*> 1 and proper
engagement) are corrected pairings between gears the number of teeth -. and racks have = 0
and nominal size of the tooth thickness so also correct for backlash S s intervention and a
contact ratio F> l. You are permitted. Theoretically, the pairingsare:
in 2500 m = 7 to ill 2 ‫ ت‬/ ‫ ﮦ ت‬v1 possible, these pairings are not recommended,
because even thenearFor practical
lyingthe base circle of the involute flank engagesapplication.You can therefore only be applied
whoever
the if is taken care of by appropriate tip reduction on the wheel ensure that tolerance-related error can not
be wrong procedure at the tooth root of the pinion lead Uber coverage F check),
4. expenditure for gear cutting
Already in the draft standard is the general requirement of been raised precision engineering for a
reference profile for the application of which only a small tool expenditure is necessary. This
requirement has been kept under review and made provisions in the preparation of the usable
also for smaller Zöhnezahlen reference profile, which allow the same tool (profile) to manufacture
gears with teeth numbers of zy as 5 to Oo. It can, for. B. About a cutter gears with teeth numbers
zy = 12. , oo in the upper
cut and gears with the number of teeth z = 5) are produced in the non-cutting methods ...!.
5. Auslauschbarkeit of gears
with different reference profiles of the exchange of a pair of gears with toothing according to DIN 867
by a pair of gears with toothing according to DIN 58,400 at a given axial spacing is from a few exceptional
cases possible without changing the gear data. The exceptions include gears according to DIN 867, the
Profllverschiebung is designed so that the teeth lie on the Unterschnitt- or at the top border, see DIN 58
405 "). The Auslausch a Zahnrodes with toothing according
to DIN 867 by one with teeth according to DIN 58400 can be enabled as follows:
5). When overlapped Sirnrädern: The profile shift coefficient x is the value -0, l with external
toothing and to + 0, l with internal teeth verönder. This creates an additional backlash of
n
S კ 2S 0.07
Ꮹ 0 S 60
If this increase in the backlash not allowed, so a reduction in theisbeinstead of a profile
addendum to 0.1 mtomadedisplacement.If, in a pairing with overlapped wheels that
τη η - -, so the cos can be done 8o exchange without additional measures.
smallest backlash S> 0.07
5.2. When not cut spur gears: It is the fifth in sectio † Gesage, but is instead the profile offset a head cut of 0.1 m is
preferable.
6. bevel gears, worms and worm gears
for bevel gears, worms and worm gears brings the enlarged tooth height of the reference profile any
benefits. The production of the enlarged tooth-root fillet is connected with these wheels with additional
difficulties. Therefore, bevel gears, worms and worm wheels are not included in the scope of DIN 58400.
") Z. Z. still draft, issued May 1965th