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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue
Pasig City

K to 12 Curriculum Guide
MUSIC and ART
( Grade 1 and Grade7)

January 2012
K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

The Music and Art curricula focus on the learner as both the recipient and instructor of the knowledge, skills, and values necessary for artistic
expression and cultural literacy. The design of the curricula is student-centered, based on spiral progression of processes, concepts and skills and
grounded in performance-based learning. Thus, the learner is empowered, through active involvement and participation, to effectively correlate music and
art to the development of his/her own cultural identity and the expansion of his/her vision of the world.

As Music and Art are performance-based disciplines, effective learning occurs through active experience, participation, and performance, creative
expression, aesthetic valuation, critical response, and interpretation. The skills that are developed include reading/analyzing, listening/observing, performing,
(singing, using musical instruments, movement, acting, and playing, using different art materials, techniques and processes, responding, composing, and
creating. (See Figure 1 and Figure 2).

The philosophical foundations upon which standards and competencies are based include: A Process of Education by Jerome Bruner, Performance-
Based Learning by Cleve Miller, Aesthetic Education by Bennett Reimer, Multiple Intelligences by Howard Gardner, A Structure for Music Education by
Ronald Thomas, Gongs and Bamboo by Jose Maceda, Compendium on the Humanities: Musical Arts produced by the National Research Council of the
Philippines, Cultural Dictionary for Filipinos by Thelma Kintanar and Associates, Creative and Mental Growth by Viktor Lowenfeld and W. Lambert Brittain,
Discipline-Based Art Education by Elliot Eisner, Encyclopedia of Philippine Arts and Tuklas Sining, both produced by the Cultural Center of the Philippines.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

PHILOSOPHY AND RATIONALE FOR MUSIC EDUCATION

Music is both an aural and a temporal art. All its elements, when interwoven in the highest artistic order, are likened into a ―tapestry moving in time.‖
The global weavings of this ―tapestry‖ in historical and cultural contexts are diverse—having spurred a continued metamorphosis to include a full range of
purposes, functions, and identities, from the utilitarian to aesthetic.

However, the basic nature of music does not change. In his book A Structure for Music Education, Ronald Thomas articulates that the nature of music
is expressive, ongoing, and creative. Through a language and medium of its own, music conveys ideas and feelings in a way that addresses the human spirit,
and has great value in its communicative process. Music, being responsive in interpreting contemporary times, is a continuing art. Aaron Copland describes
this characteristic as a ―continuous state of becoming.‖ Like the other arts, music is a creative avenue for man’s individual quest for self- expression and
fulfillment.

On these basic characteristics are founded the rationale of music study. A keen sensitivity to environmental and musical sounds needs to be
developed. The student must learn to ―hear,‖ ―speak,‖ and ―think‖ in the medium of music. Simultaneously, growth and development in the skills that enable
the application of the learner’s knowledge should be encouraged, through active involvement in the various musical processes.

Drawing from the development of music pedagogy through the years, the K-10 Music Curriculum embodies the best practices advocated by the
SPIRAL, MULTI-CULTURAL, and INTEGRATIVE approaches in music education, as well as current philosophical thought about contemporary general
education. We envision that Music in the K-10 Program will effectively nurture and refine the learner’s artistic expression and cultural literacy, and celebrate
his/her national heritage, while it instills, within every individual Filipino learner, pride in his/her own cultural identity.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

PHILOSOPHY AND RATIONALE FOR ART EDUCATION

Art has been present since the beginning of civilization as it is an essential means for man to live and communicate with others. It has been used to
enhance man’s life and surroundings, to express his thoughts, dreams, and spiritual beliefs, and to share his own and his community’s aspirations,
celebrations, and events. Art records, reflects, and rearranges man’s life and existence.

Art is a visualization of a people’s history and uniqueness, a reflection of their creativity and accomplishments, and a visible expression of their distinct
way of thinking, communicating, reasoning, and worshiping. It is expressed in a unique symbol system that is visual, kinetic and tactile, . Howard Gardner,
an educator and psychologist, affirms that the arts develop the child’s “SPATIAL, INTRAPERSONAL, LINGUISTIC AND KINESTHETIC
INTELLIGENCES ” for the Arts develop a distinct way of seeing, thinking, communicating, and creating in a person. Furthermore, Art develops and
increases a person’s ability to apply creative and new solutions, for new problems in our world. Schools, therefore, need to develop the multiple
intelligences of a student through the arts. The K-12 Art and Music Curriculum seeks to address these needs of our students for the 21st Century.

The 21st Century is a different world: it is highly visual , with a proliferation of images seen not only in static media like magazines, books, paintings and
posters. Now images are kinetic and accessible in various media like television, outdoor advertisements, movies, cell phones, and new technologies like
ipads, ipods, DVD players, personal computers, and tablets. Artists create, upload and share via the Internet, images, sounds, texts, films, videos, pictures,
artworks and designs These are readily available and interactive, involving the viewer to react, comment and utilize these visuals through the Internet.
Teaching Art to students is one way for them to process and interpret the barrage of images and sounds, in a critical and intelligent manner.

The focus of the K-12 Art curriculum is PHILIPPINE ART, CULTURE and HERITAGE, appreciating the diversity of our local artists, our arts, crafts,
and indigenous materials to strengthen the student’s identity of being Filipino, before he/she is introduced to the art of other countries. The modules guide
educators and provide our students with art experiences, concepts, and processes that are presented in a SPIRAL PROGRESSION of difficulty and
depth from Kindergarten to Grade 12.

The approach is CHILD-CENTERED and HANDS-ON in creating art using locally available materials. It develops the student’s imagination and individual
expression, and his/her CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS through inquiry into the aesthetic qualities of his work, the work of others and of artists from the
Philippines and other parts of the world. It culminates in connecting art to other subject areas and provides exposure and apprenticeship to
professionals in various art-related fields so the student can discover and consider the different career opportunities in art.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Figure 1. The Curriculum Framework of Music and Art Education

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Figure 2. Content of Music and Art per Grade Level

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Table 1. Basic Reference for Music and Art Content

Music Elements Arts Elements and Principles Music Processes Art Processes

 Rhythm  Color  Listening  Seeing/Observing

 Melody  Line  Reading  Reading

 Form  Shape/Form  Imitating (re-creating)  Imitating (re-creating)

 Timbre  Texture  Responding  Responding

 Dynamics  Rhythm  Creating  Creating (original works)

 Tempo  Balance  Performing (including  Performing (different art


Movement) processes)
 Repetition
 Texture
* Contrast  Evaluating  Evaluating

 Harmony *
 Emphasis  Analyzing critically  Analyzing critically
*No formal instruction in harmony
from K to 3
 Proportion  Applying (transference)  Applying (transference)

 Harmony/Unity

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

LEARNING AREA STANDARD: The learner demonstrates an understanding of basic concepts and processes in music and art through
appreciation, analysis and performance for his/her self-development, celebration of his/her Filipino cultural
identity and diversity, and expansion of his/her world vision.

KEY STAGE STANDARDS:

K–3 4–6 7 – 10

The learner demonstrates understanding of The learner demonstrates understanding of The learner demonstrates understanding of
fundamental processes through basic elements and concepts through salient features of music and art of the
performing, creating, and responding, performing, creating, and responding, aimed Philippines and the world, through
aimed towards the development of towards the development of appreciation of appreciation, analysis, and performance, for
appreciation of music and art, and music and art, and acquisition of basic self-development, the celebration of Filipino
acquisition of basic knowledge and skills. knowledge and skills. cultural identity and diversity, and the
expansion of one’s world vision.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

GRADE LEVEL STANDARDS:

Grade Level Grade Level Standards

The learner demonstrates basic understanding of the fundamental processes in music and art, through performing, creating,
Grade 1
listening and observing, and responding.

The learner demonstrates basic and fundamental processes in music and art, through performing, creating, listening and
Grade 2
observing, and responding.

The learner has acquired the basic and fundamental processes through performing, creating, listening and observing, and
Grade 3
responding, towards the development of appreciation of music and art, and the acquisition of basic knowledge and skills.

Through the formal introduction of elements, the learner can identify the basic knowledge and skills in music and art,
Grade 4
towards self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s world vision.

Through exploration, the learner demonstrates a deeper understanding of basic knowledge and skills in music and art,
Grade 5
towards self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and expansion of one’s world vision.

Through application, the learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts of and processes in music and art,
Grade 6
towards self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s world vision.
The learner demonstrates basic understanding of the fundamental processes in music and art through performing, creating,
Grade 7 listening and observing, and responding towards appreciation of the cultural richness of the different provinces in the
Philippines
The learner demonstrates understanding of salient features of Asian music and art, through appreciation, analysis, and
Grade 8 performance for self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s world
vision.
The learner demonstrates understanding of salient features of Western music and art from different historical periods,
Grade 9 through appreciation, analysis, and performance for self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and
diversity, and the expansion of one’s world vision.
The learner demonstrates understanding of salient features of contemporary music and art, through appreciation, analysis,
Grade10 and performance, for self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s
world vision.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

MUSIC
(Grade 1 and Grade 7)

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

MUSIC – GRADE 1*

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


The learner… The learner... The learner...
I. RHYTHM
 demonstrates basic  identifies the difference  associates icons with sound and
 What is sound? Distinction understanding of sound, between sound and silence silence within a rhythmic pattern.
between sound and silence silence and rhythm. accurately.

 Steady beats (ostinato)  maintains a steady beat  performs claps, taps, chants, walks,
when chanting, walking, and plays musical instruments in
 Simple rhythmic patterns  develops musical tapping, clapping and response to sound with the correct
awareness and creativity in playing musical instruments. rhythm
expressing himself/herself - In groupings of 2s.
while doing the - In groupings of 3s.
fundamental processes in - In groupings of 4s.
music.
 performs echo clapping.

 plays simple ostinato  creates simple ostinato patterns in


patterns on classroom groupings of 2s, 3s, and 4s through
instruments and other sound body movements.
sources .
 plays simple ostinato patterns on
classroom instruments or other
sound sources
Ex. Sticks, drums, triangle, nails,
coconut shells, bamboo, empty
boxes, etc.

II. MELODY  demonstrates  matches the correct pitch of  identifies the pitch of tone as
undertsanding of pitch and tones with other sound - high.
simple melodic patterns. sources. - low.

*
Every quarter/grading period includes the teaching of the 7 elements of Music (from Rhythm to Texture) following the expanded spiral progression approach.
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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


The Learner... The Learner... The Learner...

 responds to high and low tones


 Pitch through body movements, singing,
and playing other sources of sounds.

 Simple machines  matches the melody of a  sings in pitch.


patterns song with correct pitch - Rote singing
vocally .  Greeting songs
 Counting songs
- Echo singing

III. FORM  demonstrates  shows recognition of pattern  identifies musical lines as


understanding of the basic changes with body - Similar or
 Musical lines concepts of musical lines, movement. - Dissimilar
beginnings and endings is - through movements and
 Beginnings and endings music, and repeats in  associates geometric geometric shapes or objects.
in Music music. shapes to indicate
understanding of same-
different patterns.

IV. TIMBRE  demonstrates  uses voice and other  identifies the source of sounds
understanding of the basic sources of sound to produce - Wind, wave, swaying of the
 Sound Quality concepts of timbre. a variety of timbres. trees, animal sounds, sounds
produced by machines,
 responds to differences in transportation, through body
sound quality with movements.
 Distinction between appropriate movement.
singing and talking

V. DYNAMICS  demonstrates  uses dynamic levels to  interprets througn body movements


understanding of the basic enhance poetry , chants, the dynamics of a song.
concepts of dynamics. drama, and musical stories. Ex.
- Small movement –soft
- Big movement - loud

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Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


 Sound volume The Learner... The Learner... The Learner...

 shows dynamic changes  associates dynamics with the


with movements. movements of animals.
 Distinction between - Elephant walk – loud
loudness and softness  uses terms ―loud‖ and ―soft‖ - Tiny steps of dwarf – soft
in Music to identify volume changes.

VI. TEMPO  demonstrates  uses varied tempo to  demonstrates the concept of tempo
understanding of the bsic enhance poetry , chants, through movement.
concepts of tempo. drama, and musical stories.
 responds to varied tempo with
 Sound Speed  correlates tempo changes movement or dance.
with movements. - Slow movement with slow
music
 uses terms ―fast‖ and ―slow‖ - Fast movement with fast
 Distinction between to identify tempo changes. music
fastness and slowness
in Music  mimics animal movements.
- Horse –fast
- Carabao –slow

VII. TEXTURE  demonstrates  distinguishes between single  demonstrates the concept of texture
understanding of the basic musical line and multiple by singing two-part round.
concepts and texture. musical lines which occur Examples:
simultaneously. - Are you Sleeping
 Sound Quality - Row Your Boat
 show awareness of texture
by using visual images.

 Distinction between
―thin‖ and ―thick‖ in
Music

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MUSIC – GRADE 7

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


Music Grade 7 - FIRST QUARTER/FIRST GRADING PERIOD
The learner... The learner… The learner…
 Review of Elements and
Processes  demonstrates  analyzes musical  analyzes examples of Philippine music
understanding of musical elements and processes from Luzon and describes how the
elements and processes of Philippine music. musical elements are used.
of Philippine music,
 Music of Luzon (Highlands particularly the music of  correlates Philippine  explains the distinguishing
and Lowlands) Luzon highlands and music to the Philippine characteristics of representative
lowlands. culture. Philippine music from Luzon in relation
to history and culture of the area.
- Vocal Music  performs examples of
- Instrumental Music Philippine music, alone  analyzes the relationship of functions
- Cultural Context  develops musical and with others, in of Philippine music from Luzon to the
(History and Traditions) awareness and creativity appropriate tone, pitch, lives of the people.
- Composition in expressing oneself rhythm, expression and
- Social Functions while doing the style.  sings representative Philippine music.
- Performance fundamental processes in
Styles/Techniques music.  songs from Luzon (highlands and
lowlands) alone and/or with others.

 performs on available instruments


from Luzon, alone and/or with others.

 improvises simple rhythmic/harmonic


accompaniments to selected
Philippine music from Luzon.
 explores ways of producing sounds on
a variety of sources that would
emulate instruments being studied.

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Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


The Learner... The Learner... The Learner...

 evaluates music and music


performances applying knowledge
of musical elements and style.

Music Grade 7 - SECOND QUARTER/SECOND GRADING PERIOD

 Music of Mindoro, Palawan,  demonstrates  analyzes musical  analyzes examples of Philippine


and the Visayas understanding of musical elements and processes music from Mindoro, Palawan, and
elements and processes of Philippine music. the Visayas, and describes how the
- Vocal Music of Philippine music, musical elements are used.
- Instrumental Music particularly the music of  correlates Philippine
- Cultural Context (History Mindoro, Palawan and the music to Philippine  explains the distinguishing
and Traditions) Visayas. culture. characteristics of representative
- Composition Philippine music from Mindoro,
- Social Functions  develops musical  performs examples of Palawan, and the Visayas, in
- Performance Styles / awareness and creativity Philippine music, alone relation to history and culture of the
Techniques in expressing oneself and with others, in area.
while doing the appropriate tone, pitch,
fundamental processes in rhythm, expression and  analyzes the relationship of
music. style. functions of Philippine music from
Mindoro, Palawan, and the Visayas
to the lives of the people.

 sings accurately representative


songs from Mindoro, Palawan, and
the Visayas, alone and / or with
others.

 performs on available instruments


music from Mindoro, Palawan, and
the Visayas, alone and / or with
others.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


The Learner... The Learner... The Learner...

 improvises simple rhythmic /


harmonic accompaniments to
selected Philippine music from
Mindoro, Palawan, and the Visayas.

 explores ways of producing sounds


on a variety of sources that would
emulate the instruments being
studied.

 evaluates music and music


performances applying knowledge
of musical elements and style.
Music Grade 7 - THIRD QUARTER/THIRD GRADING PERIOD
 demonstrates  analyzes musical  analyzes examples of Philippine
 Music of Mindanao understanding of musical elements and processes music from Mindanao and describes
elements and processes of Philippine music. how the musical elements are used.
- Vocal Music of Philippines music,
- Instrumental Music particularly the music of  correlates Philippine  explains the distinguishing
- Cultural Context (History Mindanao. music to Philippine characteristics of representative
and Traditions) culture. Philippine music from Mindanao in
- Composition relation to history and culture of the
- Social Functions  performs examples of area.
- Performance Styles /  develops musical Philippine music, alone
Techniques awareness and creativity and with others, in  analyzes the relationship of
in expressing oneself appropriate tone, pitch, functions of Philippine music from
while doing the rhythm, expression and Mindanao to the lives of the people.
fundamental processes in style.
music.  sings accurately representative
Philippine songs from Mindanao,
alone and/or with others.
 performs on available instruments
music from Mindanao.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


The Learner... The Learner... The Learner...

 improvises simple rhythmic /


harmonic accompaniments to
selected Philippine music from
Mindanao.

 explores ways of producing sounds


on a variety of sources that would
emulate the instruments being
studied.

 evaluates music and music


performances applying knowledge
of musical elements and style.

Music Grade 7 - FOURTH QUARTER/FOURTH GRADING PERIOD


 Representative  demonstrates  analyzes musical  describes how a specific idea or
Compositions of the understanding of elements and processes story is communicated through
Philippines representative of Philippine music. Philippine Traditional Musical
compositions of the Forms.
- Harana Philippines and  correlates Philippine
- Balitaw appreciation of prominent music to Philippine  illustrates how the different elements
- Kundiman Filipino composers. culture. of music are combined in creating
- Nationalistic Songs Philippine Traditional Musical
- Instrumental  recognizes the Forms.
contributions of the prime
 Prominent Filipino exponents of Philippine  creates / improvises appropriate
Composers music . sound, music, gesture, movements,
and costume for a rendition of
- Nicanor Abelardo  give values to Philippine particular Philippine Traditional
culture as a vehicle Musical Forms.
- Francisco Santiago towards national identity
and unity.  researches and analyzes the lives,
- Francisco Buencamino, works, and influences of early
Sr.
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Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


- Antonio Molina Filipino composers.

- Antonino Buenaventura  performs examples of early


Philippine music, alone and with
- Lucio San Pedro others.

- Rodolfo Cornejo

- Julian Felipe

- Juan Nakpil

- Lucrecia Kasilag

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

ART
(Grade 1 and Grade 7)

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CONTENT OF ART

THEMES OR TOPICS FOR THE DIFFERENT GRADE LEVELS: (relating to and enriching the topics in the other subjects of the student)

Kindergarten and Grade 1: Myself, my Family and School


Grade 2: My Neighborhood, My Community
Grade 3: My Province, My Region
Grade 4: Cultural Communities in the Philippines
Grade 5: History of the Philippines
Grade 6: The Philippines in the Present Times
Grade 7: The Three Island Groups in the Philippines: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao
Grade 8: Our Asian Neighbors
Grade 9: The Western Countries
Grade 10: The Middle East, Africa, and the Americas
Grade 11: Contemporary Times and the New Media
Grade 12: Art Related Careers

DOMAINS OR DISCIPLINE AREAS IN TEACHING ART:

There are four main domains or disciplines in teaching art to insure that Art is CHILD-CENTERED, that it develops the student’s
HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS, and that it strengthens his IDENTITY as a FILIPINO. All these disciplines are taught from K to 12
In a SPIRAL PROGRESSION APPROACH, beginning with very simple concepts, activities and values which gradually become more
complicated and multi-faceted through each grade level.

A. Creative Expression or Art Production : through Drawing, Painting, Printmaking, Sculpture,Crafts, and New Media
B. Artistic Perception or Art Appreciation: of the elements of Art (line, color, shape and texture)
of the principles of Art (repetition, contrast, rhythm, balance, emphasis, harmony,
proportion and unity)
C. Historical, Cultural Context or Art History: of the Philippines; Southeast Asia and Asia; Europe; the Americas, Middle East,
and Africa.
D. Artistic and Critical Analysis or Art Criticism: of one’s work and peers, Philippine artists, and art masterpieces from the world.

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ART - GRADE 1

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


Art Grade 1 - FIRST QUARTER

Process: The learner… The learner… The learner…

 DRAWING  understands that ART is all  distinguishes and is able to  creates a portrait of himself and his
 portraits around and is created by identify the different kinds of family which shows that the face has
 persons different people. drawings : balance and proportion .
 animals  portraits
 plants, flowers  group portraits
 houses, furniture  understands that artists use  landscapes  draws different animals – his pets, and
different tools and materials in  cityscapes common animals found in the country
creating ART.  on-the-spot drawings showing different shapes and textures.
Elements: of nature.

 shapes  sees that artists use different  draws different kinds of plants, leaves
 lines lines, shapes and colors when  uses different drawing tools – and flowers showing a variety of
 texture.. they draw natural or man- pencil, crayons, piece of shapes, lines and color.
made objects. charcoal , a stick on different
papers, sinamay, leaves, tree
Principles: bark, and other local materials  distinguishes and is able to identify the
 demonstrates an .to create his drawing. different kinds of drawings :
 balance understanding that a drawing  portraits
 proportion can be realistic or imaginary;  group portraits
 variety useful and decorative.  observes and sees the details  landscapes
in a person’s face, in plants  cityscapes
and animals, in a view, to be  on-the-spot drawings of nature.
 understands that drawings able to show its shape and
can express one’s ideas texture.
about oneself, one’s family  uses different drawing tools – pencil,
and neighborhood. crayons, piece of charcoal , a stick on
different papers, sinamay, leaves,

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies

The learner… The learner… The learner…

 tree bark, and other local materials .to


 creates a view-finder to create his drawing.
help him/her select a
particular view to draw  observes and sees the details in a
person’s face, in plants and animals, in a
view, to be able to show its shape and
texture.

 draws the selected view seen through


the view-finder

Grade 1 - SECOND QUARTER

 knows that colors are seen in  uses his creativity to create  experiments on painting using different
Process: the surroundings - in both paints from nature and found painting tools and paints and produce
natural and man-made objects materials, and brushes from different colors.
 PAINTING twigs, cloth and other
Creating colors from  demonstrates understanding materials.  draws a design out of repeated abstract
natural material. that colors can come from and geometric shapes like in a parol
and from nature, like colored flowers,  creates a harmonious design and paints it in primary and secondary
man-made materials seeds, barks. and it can also by using primary colors in colors.
be manufactured and bought painting geometric shapes
in a store. arranged in a balanced  paints a design based on the
Elements: pattern. Philippine jeepney or fiesta décor using
 understands that colors have primary colors.
 Colors names, and have groups and  selects certain colors to paint
 natural colors can be produced by mixing two his design, to show a specific
 primary colors or more colors. feeling or mood.
 secondary colors

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


The learner... The learner... The learner...

 Shapes  appreciates the Filipino’s love  observes the variety of colors  creates a design inspired by
 geometric shapes for bright colors as seen in the in Philippine flowers and Philippine flowers or objects
 organic shapes fiestas and their creativity in choose and paint the colors using the colors seen.
making artistic designs for closest to it
 Principles: parols  paints a landscape choosing
 harmony  selects colors that will create specific colors to create a certain feeling
 rhythm  appreciates the power of a certain feeling and mood in or mood.
 balance colors to create a specific a scene.
mood or feeling.
 appreciates and talks about
the landscape he painted and
and the landscapes of others

Grade 1 - THIRD QUARTER

Process:  realizes that man since long  distinguishes between a print  creates a print by rubbing pencil or
ago, has been making prints in and a drawing or painting. crayon on paper placed on top of a
 PRINTMAKING caves and stone walls. textured object (coin, corrugated
This process allows the  identifies a print from nature paper, textured leaves, bark, etc)
artist to copy the image  understands that different and one made from a man-
he creates several times. natural and man-made objects made object  creates a print by using his finger or
can be used to make a print. palm or any part of his body and
 Kinds of prints:  replicates repeated patterns in applying dyes or paint and pressing it
 Nature print  knows that prints make it nature, in the environment and to create an impression.
 Object prints possible for many people to in works of art
 Stencil prints have a copy of an artist’s  creates a print using objects from
artwork.  identifies different kinds of nature: leaves, stones, shells, flowers,
Elements: textures and shapes in nature, seeds, bark, scales, animal skin etc.
 Texture  sees that prints use actual in the surroundings and in art.
 Shape texture as part of the design

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


The learner… The learner… The learner…

Principles:  understands that prints can be  has the skill to manipulate  creates a print using found objects
 Prints can be repeated, alternated or natural and man-made objects, (eraser; block of wood or plastic; toy,
 repeated emphasized to create a design. apply paint or dyes and print fork, piece of cloth, cup)
 alternated on a surface to repeat the
 emphasized design  repeats a design by the use of stencil
(recycled paper, plastic, cardboard,
 identifies artistically designed leaves, and other materials) and prints
prints in the works displayed. on paper, cloth, sinamay, bark, or a
and in his own work. wall.

Grade 1 - FOURTH QUARTER

 sees that ancient Filipinos  can distinguish between a 2-  shapes animal and human figures out
Process: used clay to make jars for dimensional and 3- of clay, flour-salt mixture, or paper-
 3-D works and their rice, water, and food dimensional artwork and state mache using different techniques
SCULPTURE and for their utensils. the difference.
 creates mobiles out of recycled
Elements:  understands that a 3-  observes the characteristics of cardboard and paper, baskets, leaves,
dimensional object has animals in terms of shape and string and decorates it with found
 shape height, width and depth: like a texture of their skin and objects.
(3-dimension - ball, a cube, a mango, an translates this into a 3D
it has height, depth animal, a book, a person. An sculpture by using different  constructs a mask out of cardboard,
and width) artist uses many materials to marking tools. glue, found materials, bilao, paper plate,
carve or shape a 3D object. string, seeds and other found materials
 texture – feel of the  uses his/her creativity in like the Ati-atihan masks of Aklan.
surface  understands that different recycling discarded materials
materials can be used in and uses it to create a mask  creates a useful 3D object:
creating a 3-dimensional and a useful object.  a pencil holder, bowl, container, using
Principles: object: recycled materials like plastic bottles
 clay or wood (human or  appreciates the creativity of
 proportion - parts are animal figure) local and indigenous  carves a decorative pendant out of
of the proper size and  bamboo (furniture, bahay craftsmen and women who dough clay , real clay or paper mache.
weight so that the kubo) create artistic and useful
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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


sculpture is balanced.  stone ( Philippine mortar & things out of recycled
pestle) materials like the parol,
 Emphasis is created - softwood ( trumpo maskara, local toys, masks.
by using unusual - paper, cardboard,( masks)
decorative materials  found material – parol,  can select 3D objects that are
that are big, or colorful, sarangola well proportioned, balanced
or unusual.  marble - religious statues. and show emphasis in design

 realizes that the Philippines is


rich with different materials
that the indigenous people
and artists carve and shape to
create various objects.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

ART - GRADE 7

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


Grade 7 - FIRST QUARTER
The learner... The learner... The learner...

Process:

 DRAWING & PAINTING  appreciates the distinctive  creates a AV presentation  joins a group to do a research
designs, color schemes, with a group that compares on the culture of some
 Drawing and painting of figures and objects coming the distinct artistic designs of indigenous communities
the folk art motifs, from the cultural communities artifacts coming from the coming from one island and
designs found in artifacts found in the three island different cultural communities creates an audio-visual
of the cultural groups i groups. from the three island groups presentation (drawings,
 Luzon: weaving – Abra, of the Philippines and paintings) for the class.
Luzon, Visayas,
kalinga, Vakul, pahiyas, explains what inspired or
Mindanao higantes, barong influenced the design.
 Visayas – hablon, piyaya,  joins a group to write a report
Elements:
 Mindanao- kulintang, on how the Spaniards and the
malong, torogan  writes a comparative visual Americans influenced the
 LINES report on the influences of the culture of the Filipinos,
organic, curvilinear
 sees the strong influence of Spanish and the Americans in
the Spanish (400 yrs) and the architecture of the
geometric, linear
Americans (50 yrs) Philippines, particularly in the  publishes the report with
colonizers on Phil. culture and churches and the houses illustrations in a class
 COLORS
lifeways (houses, churches, around the plaza, and the publication.
nature-based hues; dyes
celebrations, education, food, distinct features found in it.
primary colors daily utensils, clothing,
accessories  recreates a typical Phil.
secondary, tertiary colors (paintings of churches and plaza by drawing/painting
plazas; pictures of cottages at during the Spanish times and
Principles: make a mural of this.
John Hay, Teachers Camp;
Vigan, Taal, Batangas, Iloilo,
 REPETITION and
Bacolod-these places have
RHYTHM of colors,
shapes and lines. bahay na bato.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Grade 7 - SECOND QUARTER


The learner... The learner... The learner...

Process:  realizes that still pictures, film  Is able to make a short  narrates a short story, an
and moving images have a storyboard of the series of event, a celebration, a
 PRINTMAKING and visual language and artistic shots he is going to film and tragedy, using a camera,
NEW MEDIA elements different from still the kind of shots he will take, cellphone or videocam to
drawings and paintings to be able to tell his story. record it and present the
still pictures event.
 understands that a story can  can analyze short films, video
- camera films be told through a short film productions and movies and  has to make quick decisions
- videoclip with emphasis on images, appreciates the development about the angle of the shots,
- videocam color and music or sound, of the narrative through the kind of shots (close-up,
- cellphones with dialogue not a necessary different shots employed, the long-shot, topshot,etc) and
- screen printing of design component. use of visual clues and the the composition of the shots
- (Cinemalaya films; award use of color, music. while he is in the process of
Elements: winning TV ads; other recording.
awarded indie films by Ditsi
 SHAPES,  can select well-composed  shares the series of events he
 COLORS Casimiro, etc)
photos and analyze its recorded to tell his story and
 Film is a series of moving composition to show balance, presents it and allows his
 can take pictures or record an
scenes; color sets mood emphasis and proportion of classmates to critique his
event using a cellphone and
shapes and lines. pictures or film.
other recording devices, and
Principles:
these can be shared with
others immediately.  Is able to make a short
 CONTRAST storyboard of the series of
 knows that an original design shots he is going to take and
 is created when opposites kind of shots, to be able to tell
can be replicated many times
are combined: quiet colors through the use of a his story.
and loud colors; slow duplicating machine.
action and frantic (Team Manila designs of Phil.  can analyze short films, video
movement. productions and movies and
icons, maps, places for
appreciate the development of
shirts, bags,hats,; the narrative through different
shots, use of visual clues and
Also Island Souvenirs design use of color, music.
for different provinces)

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Grade 7 - THIRD QUARTER


The learner... The learner... The learner...

Process:  knows that modern sculptors  exhibits in his/her assemblage  gathers material from his
and craftsmen use any that the material is not surrounding that is
 SCULPTURE and material in their environment important, but the creativity considered trash, and with a
3D ASSEMBLAGE to create a 3D work. and imagination of the artist in group, recycles this material
 sees that among indigenous creating an artistic to be part of an assemblage
Creation of: assemblage (plastic bottles, caps; tetra
groups, it is common to create
musical instruments, pots and  reports that in indigenous packs, straws, tin foil
 installation of nature wrappers, etc..) which will be
fishing and hunting weapons, communities, constructing.,
objects of Jun Yee a creative sculpture.
weave cloths, construct carving, weaving and creating
 assemblage of metal parts houses, according to their what they need is part of their  collects pictures of, or actual
to create a music own distinct. designs using lifestyle and makes them self- 3D artifacts from different
instrument by Lirio local materials. sufficient. parts of the country and
 Metal scraps sculpture of Mt. Province –bamboo based research on its source,
Ral Arogante material, source of design,
music instruments and
 Sack cloth, seeds, shells,  looks at his/her own use, and put up a mini-
buttons Wall hanging by metal gongs, Woven baskets
assemblage and those of museum , where each artifact
Ching Abad for food, rice.
others and he can judge is displayed and labeled
 Sculpture- bicycle parts – which work is most creative properly for students to
Picasso Visayas – guitars, T’boli,-
and at the same time artistic. appreciate.
 molded bells, jewelry,
Putting up a Mini Museum figurines.Tie-dye abaca
tapestry.Maranaos bronze
Elements: cast metal jars, gongs,
weapons.
 TEXTURE
of found and natural objects  observes local craftsmen as
they carve or create local
 SHAPE crafts and note their mastery
organic and natural shapes of the design and material,
which was passed on from
Principles:
generation to generation.
 CONTRAST
 EMPHASIS

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Grade – 7 FOURTH QUARTER


Process: The learner... The learner... The learner...

 VISUAL ARTS IN  Identifies the unique festivals,  creates his/her own festival  designs with a group the
DRAMA & FESTIVALS dramas, celebrated all over attire with accessories based visual components of a school
the country throughout the on authentic pictures of the drama or participates in a
Baguio – Panagbenga year, and state the reason for festivals and joins the drama town fiesta to create: the
Lucban- Pahiyas its celebration group or festival community to costumes or attire, mask,
Bacolod- Maskara celebrate the event. headdresses, and
accessories and décor and
Aklan – Ati-atihan  knows that the Filipino people venue and stage design
Davao –Kaamulan love a festival, religious ritual  appreciates the innate artistry
Holy Week- Moriones, or drama where they are of the townspeople who join
SantaCruzan Pasyon required to wear special yearly in the festivities  reports on the history of the
Zarzuela –Bulacan & Luzon attires and costumes that enthusiastically create an festival and its evolution and
provinces show creativity and artistry entirely new costume, describes how the
Moro-moro – different
provinces  since this is part of a street or accessories and décor every townspeople participate and
public performance. where year; create a photo-essay contribute to its festivity and
Elements: there is music and dancing. about an outstanding local gaiety.
 COLOR actor in a festival or drama
 TEXTURE
costumes, masks, accesories,  appreciates the uniqueness of  analyzes the uniqueness of
decor for venue and stage festivals like the ―Pahiyas”  defines what makes each of the group that was given
which the townsfolk prepare the Philippine festivals unique recognition for its
Principles: for, weeks in advance by by a visual presentation and performance to explain what
creating the colorful leaf-like report. of selected festivals component contributed to
 CONTRAST kiping which hangs as décor representing Luzon, Visayas their being selected;
 RHYTHM for their homes. and Mindanao.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

ART - GRADE 8

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


Grade 8 - FIRST QUARTER
The learner... The learner... The learner...

Process:  appreciates the different  demonstrates through his/her  draws the Asians who live in
attires and accessories of the drawings and researches that countries near the Philippines,
 DRAWING of people from different Asian the countries in the Asian in their full native attire with
Asian peoples- their attire, countries showing the rich region are so rich in living accessories and in full color.
variety and uniqueness of culture and so diverse in
accessories, and artifacts- each in terms of design, color, dressing, religion, the arts,
material and meaning. dances, music, artifacts and  researches on each of these
iconic gods, cultural symbols. (see the SEAsian countries language. Asians and how their culture
and the other Asian countries) is similar or different from
ours.
 presents in a timeline and
Elements: poster, how the values and
 understands the beliefs, the individual cultures of  sketches musical instruments
 LINES & COLORS values, practices of the these Asian countries from the different Asian
of their attires and artifacts different Asian peoples from influenced Philippine culture countries that are made from
their artifacts for worshiping, in language, food, music and bamboo and comment on the
celebrating, feasting, working. arts. similarities and differences.
Principles:
 connects the similarities  identifies the countries with its  selects one important cultural
 CONTRAST and unique art forms, designs, icon connected to an Asian
between these countries and
BALANCE of the materials, colors and identify country and draws it and
our own country from a review
of their culture and their icons similar motifs and artifacts talks about its significance.
various lines, colors in the
and explains these among the different Asian
connections because of countries..
designs of their cultural
geography, migration  puts up a mini-Asian exhibit
artifacts. patterns, trading routes and with the drawings, researches
other factors. the class made for other
students to appreciate.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Grade 8 - SECOND QUARTER


The learner... The learner... The learner...

Process:  selects the colors and  identifies cultural designs and  makes a pencil sketch of the
designs most apt for that motifs unique to each Asian selected landscape or building
 PAINTING country in painting their country by drawing them from a selected Asian country.
of landscapes and places from landscapes and scenery. delineating the lines, shapes
the different Asian countries symbols and colors used.
 selects the colors to be used
 understands that colors have in painting the landscape for
special significance for the  researches on the each of the Asian countries
Elements: people of a country related to significance of the building,
their religion, beliefs and temple or site for that country
 COLORS values. and its unique artistic  show the details of the temple
complementary colors and features. or buildings to be drawn and
painted and the surrounding
tertiary colors.  knows the iconic sites landscape of trees,
connected to each Asian  compares the level of mountains, seas, following the
 LINES, SHAPES country and its significance to craftsmanship and style of painting of that
that are related to symbols of them. architectural skills of the country
Brunei (Sultan Omar Ali different Asian peoples as
that country. Saifudin Mosque) seen in their buildings
significant landscapes and  research on details and
Cambodia ( Angkor Wat Temple) sites, by creating a mural for importance of that site and
each country. write a short explanatory
Principles: Indonesia (Borobudur Temple) piece to go with the painted
landscape.
 REPETITION Lao PDR (That Luang Temple)
of motifs and designs
Myanmar ( Shwedagon Pagoda)

Malaysia (Masjid JameTemple)


Philippines (Rice Terraces)

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Singapore (Thian Hock Keng


Temple) Thailand (Sukhothai
complex)

Vietnam ( Minh Mang tomb)

Grade 8 - THIRD QUARTER


The learner... The learner... The learner...

Process:  studies the process and steps  prepares an AV presentation  studies and applies the
in making traditional batik as to demonstrate the ancient method of creating
 PRINTMAKING and practiced in Indonesia using craftsmanship and artistry batik designs on natural
MIXED MEDIA textile dye. involved in creating batik cotton cloth using melted wax
designs that are intricate and and natural dyes.
Batik textile designs traditional as seen in
 understands the intricacies Indonesia and China.
Internet access to Asian and long process involved in  creates a batik design with
creating batik of more than one color and with 2 colors of
countries data base one color  applies his/her research on textile dyes for a table cloths
batik and creates his own or decorative panel.
Elements: batik-designed cloth.
 searches in the internet for
 LINE, SHAPE batik methods and designs  displays finished batik cloths
of traditional batik motifs not only from Indonesia but  analyzes which batik- and with the class, hold a
also from other countries and designed cloth done by the batik exhibit and demo for the
 COLORS compare methods and students is well-designed and other students and include
of batik dyes materials used. well-made. articles about batik as
practiced in other countries.
Principles:

 REPETITION of
Motifs, lines and colors

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Grade 8 - FOURTH QUARTER


The learner... The learner... The learner...

Process:  researches on common  exhibits knowledge of  gathers common materials


materials used in the different construction skills needed to found in the locality:
 SCUPTURE and 3-D ART Asian countries that are also create an installation that will bamboo, wood, stalks of
Installations or sculpture using found in the Philippines. withstand the weather and the corn, talahib, tikiw, nipa
local materials elements. leaves, coconut shells etc. to
create an installation
 understands that installations/
sculptures made of local  designs an installation that
Elements : materials is a common complements or blends in  works with a group to
tradition of Asian artists. with the space it is put in. conceptualize the installation
 SHAPES they will create in a space in
found in cultural icons of the the school ground or
Asian countries Bamboo – for musical  compares the installation community
instruments and household his/her group created with
utensils and for décor during those created by others and
festivities analyzes if it has repetition  uses all available material to
Principles: of motifs, colors and shapes create an installation that
Wood – for statues; furniture in its design. will be integrated with the
 REPETITION space it will be put in.
of motifs, designs Stone - for temples, buildings

Metal - for musical  lets other students interact


with their installation and give
instruments their opinion about it.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

ART - GRADE 9

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


Grade 9 - FIRST QUARTER
The learner... The learner The learner...

Process :  sees the strong influence of  replicates the style of  researches on the painters
Spanish religious art in miniaturismo by Simon Flores who were popular during the
Filipino artists in the or the style of miniaturismo Spanish period painting
engravings and prints: by artist Damian Domingo in portraits and finds the reasons
 DRAWING and a drawing or painting and circumstances that
PAINTING (Nicolas dela Cruz Bagay and brought this about

exposure of our artists to Francisco Suarez)  traces the foreign influences


Spanish religious art and (Spanish, European and  creates a drawing based on
engraving, printing in portraits done in the American) that strongly the ―letras y figuras‖ style of
affected our artists by an Domingo using the letters of
European artistic traditions European style: analysis of their works. own name

American modern traditions ―miniaturismo”- Simon Flores


 categorizes Philippine artists  creates an AV presentation
Painting in a particular style Letras y figures- Damian according to the different of the two expatriate artists
historical periods and the (Luna , Hidalgo) and
Domingo style of their works. compares their works and
styles and cite European
Elements and Principles:  In landscapes, and large artists who used this
scale paintings of European  traces the foreign influences allegorical style of painting.
were dictated by the style of schools of art: (Spanish, European and
the European schools of art American) that strongly
where our expatriate Filipino affected our artists by an  chooses the group he/she will
artists went: topics were from Juan Luna “Spoliarium” (gold analysis of their works. belong to in debating on the
classic antiquity and medal) big controversy between the
Romantic Realists led by
allegorical
 categorizes works of Amorsolo and the Moderns
Philippine artists according to led by Edades

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies

 the different historical periods  paint or draw a landscape or


and the style of their works. portrait following a particular
Felix Hidalgo “Virgines Christianas artistic style of one of the
Phil.Artists.
(silver medal in the Madrid Exposition .
of 1884)

 notes the American influence


in Phil. artists :
Naturalists/Romantics:

Amorsolo, Fabian dela

Rosa, Jorge Pineda

Modernists: led by Victorio

Edades Botong Francisco,

Galo Ocampo.

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies

Grade 9 - SECOND and THIRD QUARTER


The learner... The learner The learner...

Process:

 PRINTMAKING and  and his/her group divide the  learns the different steps in  researches and writes the
NEW MEDIA work involved in creating a publishing a magazine articles on the style of art of
magazine so that each will do together with his group. the Filipino artists during the
(American Influence) their assignment different historical periods.

Making a magazine on  realizes the different artistic


 realizes that the layout, the and technical skills needed in  takes the needed pictures or
Philippine Art: fonts, the illustrations and putting together a publication creates the illustrations to
photos have to be integrated accompany the articles
Photographs Layouting and cohesive following a
style and format that the  does the promotions, pricing
Fonts and lettering group will decide on. and marketing of the  chooses the fonts and prints
magazine to raise funds to the articles
Illustration Promotions, print the magazine.
 Each job in a magazine
marketing entails a special skill and  layouts the article with the
knowledge of technology : pictures and illustrations
camera, computers and
Elements and Principles:
printers entrepreneurship
 prints the whole work and
Lines and Shapes binds it.
deciding on the style and

physical layout of the

magazine

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies

Grade 9 - FOURTH QUARTER


Process : The learner... The learner... The learner...

 3D INSTALLATION

 understands the components  functions as a member of a  divides the work among the
Creating a booth about needed in installing an working group similar to an members of the group so that
informational booth about advertising agency or the booth is attractive and
Philippine Art for the Philippine Art intended for marketing and promotions informational for the different
teenagers so it will catch their firm ages of students of the
students interest: school

 measures the ability of the


 articles and blurbs group to accomplish an  with his/her group creates a
Elements and Principles:  attractive pictures and assignment on time by time plan assigns the work,
artworks practicing cooperative prepares the materials
 Designing a booth and its  pictures of the artists and behavior and working under needed so that the booth will
Contents reproductions of their work pressure. be finished on time.
clear labels.

 gets the feedback of the  works on the booth within the


 Designing a poster to audience to gauge the impact time given and schedules who
advertise of the booth on the intended will man the booth at different
audience. times of the day and gets
feedback from the visitors to
 The booth Layouting pictures, check its impact on the
labels students

 Installing a video program

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

ART - GRADE 10

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


Grade 10 - FIRST and SECOND QUARTER
The learner... The learner The learner...

Process:  researches on the steps and  understands the required  selects a topic or theme to
the equipment needed for his skills for each of these explore the basic elements in
 PHOTOGRAPHY, selected process different modern day art photography or film or
professions by apprenticing to animation
a professional for a period of
 FILM & ANIMATION  reads on the different well- time.  interviews artists in these
Parts and functions of the known artists for each of professions –photographer
these fields and if possible film maker, animation artist
Camera and videocam conduct interviews  exposes himself/herself to the
needs and requirements of  applies what one has learned
the job and learns from the from the interviews and lets
photographer: experts the professional comment on
George Tappan his works
Elements & Principles: John Chua  is able to complete a portfolio  prepares a project plan for
of his/her works in the two quarters on the selected
selected art form choosing a art profession and implements
particular topic related to the it with the group.
 composition of lines, shapes, film: Brilliante Mendoza arts.
color
 presents his/her photographs
 composition of shots Maryo delos Reyes or video films during a multi-
 continuity of images media exhibit and gets
 color scheme Ditsi Casimiro feedback from the audience
 background sound, music and viewers.
 models

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

Animation: Animation orgs.

Content Content Standards Performance Standards Learning Competencies


Grade 10 - THIRD and FOURTH QUARTER

Process: The learner... The learner... The learner...

 PRODUCT DESIGN  researches on the different art  selects a particular design  Prepares a project plan that
 Fashion designer careers and lists the required profession and creates a includes the selected art
 Window display designer skills (artistic and project plan of product career he/she will concentrate
 Landscape designer technological) for the career designs he/she will produce. on.
 Av Presentation designer he selects
 Furniture designer
 Accessories designer  interviews a local product Includes activities in the project
 Book. Magazine designer  interviews professionals from designer and his/her
the selected career and gets process of creating his/her  assessment of skills
advice on the preparation designs; inspirations for his learner has possible
Elements and Principles: needed for that career. designs and his/her way of
making a living from his resources/artists
designs
 describes a well-know  to interview and spend
 Art – Line shape, designer in the field chosen time with schedule of work
color and texture and the and creates a pictorial of the  simulates the tasks that the
works of that designer. product designer goes on additional skills to
different principles are
applied to their different works. through for the needed
preparation, production and acquire projected output
the promotion of his works.
after two quarters

 reflects in writing and is able resources needed


to project if this is the
profession he can consider  presents the work of 2

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K TO 12 MUSIC AND ART

later by the experiences he semesters in a final exhibit


has gone through where the products are
displayed and can be
assessed and later can be
sold.

K to 12 – Curriculum Guide - version as January 31, 2012 40

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