3 Tarea de Irh

INGENIERÍA DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS 2017-II
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

DECANA DE AMÉRICA
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FÍSICAS

EP INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA DE FLUIDOS
INGENIERÍA DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS

ANÁLISIS DE LA INFORMACIÓN HIDROMETEOROLÓGICA DE
SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS
Reynner Raymundo Flores Estrada 12130047
MSc. Ing. Douglas Sarango Julca

2017-II
REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047 1

TRABAJO ENCARGADO N°3

ANÁLISIS DE SALTOS Y TENDENCIAS DE DATOS
HIDROMETEOROLÓGICOS EN LA GESTIÓN INTEGRADA DE LOS
RECURSOS HÍDRICOS
En la cuenca asignada por el profesor del curso de IRH, en su carta IGN a escala
1:100 000, se encuentran ubicadas cinco (05) estaciones pluviométricas, siendo
estas las estaciones 1, 2, 3, 4 y 5 cuya información histórica de precipitación
promedio mensual se adjunta a la presente.
Como esta información será utilizada en el estudio hidrológico para el diseño de
una bocatoma ubicada en el punto de inicio de la cuenca, se solicita efectuar los
análisis de Salto y Tendencias a esta información. Para lo cual se debe dar
respuesta a las siguientes preguntas:

1. Presentar el Plano Hidrográfico de la cuenca asignada por el profesor del curso

en el Trabajo N° 1, con la ubicación de las estaciones pluviométricas a ser
analizadas.
Gráfico 1. Plano Hidrográfico de la Quebrada Pinculluyo.

2. Completar la estadística de la serie de precipitación histórica de las 05

estaciones pluviométricas como es: media, desviación estándar, coeficiente de
variación, máximos y mínimos.
ESTACIÓN 1:
ESTACION 1
AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC
1965 147.2 116.0 86.5 37.6 16.9 0.0 3.2 13.0 35.9 20.6 52.2 64.7
1966 50.3 140.4 33.8 7.7 35.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.7 65.6 77.5 101.6
1967 40.1 76.2 66.0 7.7 20.8 0.0 26.5 24.0 32.0 48.2 54.9 151.7
1968 183.9 175.9 89.7 11.2 2.0 0.0 22.2 36.0 3.7 4.7 5.0 7.7
1969 146.3 72.0 76.1 51.6 3.8 134.4 47.9 0.4 12.5 26.8 83.7 114.8
1970 130.1 159.8 137.1 59.0 4.3 1.1 0.2 2.9 76.0 48.8 17.7 120.9
1971 105.3 130.2 31.7 35.4 4.6 6.0 0.0 7.4 9.8 59.1 37.3 96.3
1972 112.3 100.6 85.5 31.7 7.0 1.5 6.7 43.8 30.1 43.6 56.2 109.4
1973 75.0 109.6 90.5 67.6 13.1 0.5 4.7 12.4 52.6 38.5 42.2 66.3
1974 111.1 110.8 78.0 48.3 9.9 11.0 21.3 33.8 24.7 28.6 28.4 110.0
1975 88.5 126.0 103.2 56.2 22.2 18.6 0.0 26.3 23.6 79.5 31.4 97.2
1976 122.8 98.8 90.3 28.2 52.6 13.4 16.1 6.7 59.2 6.5 19.9 80.6
1977 106.4 86.1 101.9 37.3 23.6 4.9 8.1 0.0 33.5 30.6 99.7 60.8
1978 87.3 87.6 113.5 53.5 9.1 6.3 0.0 0.0 51.8 19.5 98.6 145.0
1979 174.8 71.5 89.5 77.2 11.2 0.0 0.0 14.5 24.8 53.1 52.6 123.3
1980 181.4 132.3 140.7 30.1 37.1 0.0 2.4 14.6 51.4 85.1 59.6 114.4
1981 261.1 161.7 254.8 35.6 14.1 5.7 0.0 36.4 65.1 102.3 109.8 170.2
1982 266.4 158.9 160.9 129.8 3.9 7.7 0.0 21.0 56.3 77.8 116.1 117.0
1983 114.9 156.1 68.6 95.3 23.7 37.0 0.0 0.0 20.7 31.2 27.3 107.4
1984 221.8 225.8 194.3 40.6 0.0 0.0 15.1 60.3 9.8 83.7 173.2 169.5
1985 204.1 159.3 203.7 136.8 16.9 57.1 8.8 8.3 65.7 85.5 163.2 165.2
1986 184.4 180.0 213.1 93.9 25.2 0.0 7.1 22.7 87.9 56.1 83.0 178.5
1987 220.6 70.7 142.2 58.7 18.3 12.5 50.1 6.7 20.6 67.3 167.4 176.3
1988 157.9 131.5 161.6 107.5 33.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 67.6 42.6 114.5
1989 147.4 82.7 190.4 36.7 44.0 0.0 2.2 58.1 40.7 67.8 67.2 133.1
1990 234.4 115.5 32.1 65.4 11.6 69.6 4.5 34.3 11.3 106.8 99.0 167.3
1991 139.7 93.9 109.8 84.3 36.4 44.0 0.0 0.0 37.2 49.6 71.5 73.5
1992 104.7 126.1 117.0 60.1 0.0 19.7 0.0 42.0 11.6 48.9 97.7 117.3
1993 177.8 117.2 140.4 86.0 37.1 2.1 12.0 44.5 10.8 58.5 99.5 141.5
1994 210.3 117.8 160.2 107.1 0.0 5.5 0.0 11.2 10.2 33.2 54.9 164.3
1995 112.7 118.4 179.9 72.8 12.9 0.0 7.3 0.0 11.8 20.2 56.8 109.9
1996 185.1 138.0 78.7 40.0 26.6 0.0 0.7 44.0 23.8 39.1 62.4 32.6
1997 202.6 140.0 143.2 53.1 12.7 0.0 2.0 20.2 25.3 32.8 68.0 154.4
1998 76.4 102.1 76.6 35.0 0.5 6.2 0.0 0.5 33.0 45.7 101.5 49.2
1999 136.9 103.9 103.6 46.7 12.6 1.4 2.9 1.5 40.7 41.7 54.7 67.5
2000 93.2 97.8 95.4 48.3 7.1 18.1 4.1 12.7 20.4 75.0 26.1 112.5
2001 132.9 46.2 86.4 49.9 62.6 0.5 13.2 13.6 11.9 50.2 63.7 59.8
2002 158.9 125.7 107.9 42.3 10.1 0.5 27.2 19.7 39.5 48.8 115.3 74.4
2003 184.8 71.4 114.0 52.3 2.9 9.4 0.0 19.4 13.1 79.3 43.1 85.4
2004 236.3 126.8 79.4 39.8 11.7 21.4 6.0 11.4 31.2 45.8 60.2 83.8
2005 79.6 152.9 56.0 17.7 1.1 0.2 0.0 14.0 7.9 51.9 63.0 148.1
2006 165.0 83.1 61.3 62.6 2.8 5.4 0.0 20.8 29.2 71.3 62.0 98.1
2007 113.6 79.2 96.9 33.6 16.3 0.0 9.8 0.0 14.7 39.7 61.0 89.6
2008 168.2 62.7 60.3 40.6 24.7 2.8 1.8 7.7 7.1 48.3 56.0 133.7
2009 149.0 79.9 63.7 52.6 17.6 0.0 0.0 17.4 16.6 26.8 125.3 98.5
Los espacios en color plomo fueron completados de acuerdo a su posición; para aquellos
valores que se encuentran en los extremos, se completa con el promedio de los datos de todos
los valores del mismo mes en el periodo de 1965 al 2009; para los demás, se completa con el
promedio de los valores de los años anterior y posterior de ese mismo mes.

ESTADÍSTICA MENSUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 1:

TOTAL 6703.5 5219.3 4966.3 2465.2 761.0 524.4 334.1 784.1 1327.3 2311.6 3208.5 4958.0
MEDIA 149.0 116.0 110.4 54.8 16.9 11.7 7.4 17.4 29.5 51.4 71.3 110.2
MÁXIMO 266.4 225.8 254.8 136.8 62.6 134.4 50.1 60.3 87.9 106.8 173.2 178.5
MÍNIMO 40.1 46.2 31.7 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 4.7 5.0 7.7
S 54.62 36.55 50.46 29.15 14.65 24.18 11.72 16.41 20.21 23.58 38.52 40.23
COEF 0.20 0.56 0.84 0.97 1.17 3.62 2.33 0.95 1.03 0.28 0.91 -0.21
ESTADÍSTICA ANUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 1:
AÑO TOTAL MEDIA MÁXIMO MÍNIMO S COEF

1965 593.8 49.5 147.2 0.0 46.44 1.03
1966 536.1 44.7 140.4 0.0 44.67 0.95
1967 548.1 45.7 151.7 0.0 40.32 1.74
1968 542.0 45.2 183.9 0.0 67.67 1.59
1969 770.2 64.2 146.3 0.4 49.57 0.32
1970 757.7 63.1 159.8 0.2 60.28 0.40
1971 523.1 43.6 130.2 0.0 44.58 0.92
1972 628.4 52.4 112.3 1.5 40.55 0.34
1973 573.0 47.8 109.6 0.5 35.43 0.19
1974 615.9 51.3 111.1 9.9 39.97 0.74
1975 672.7 56.1 126.0 0.0 41.17 0.34
1976 595.1 49.6 122.8 6.5 40.42 0.55
1977 592.9 49.4 106.4 0.0 39.96 0.34
1978 672.2 56.0 145.0 0.0 49.83 0.36
1979 692.5 57.7 174.8 0.0 53.44 0.95
1980 849.1 70.8 181.4 0.0 59.67 0.54
1981 1216.9 101.4 261.1 0.0 92.64 0.69
1982 1115.8 93.0 266.4 0.0 80.96 0.69
1983 682.2 56.9 156.1 0.0 50.63 0.72
1984 1194.2 99.5 225.8 0.0 90.68 0.27
1985 1274.7 106.2 204.1 8.3 74.53 -0.09
1986 1132.0 94.3 213.1 0.0 76.68 0.33
1987 1011.5 84.3 220.6 6.7 73.36 0.73
1988 824.8 68.7 161.6 0.0 63.17 0.28
1989 870.4 72.5 190.4 0.0 57.88 0.81
1990 951.7 79.3 234.4 4.5 69.79 1.04
1991 739.9 61.7 139.7 0.0 42.10 0.19
1992 745.2 62.1 126.1 0.0 48.52 0.02
1993 927.5 77.3 177.8 2.1 58.58 0.27
1994 874.6 72.9 210.3 0.0 75.58 0.64
1995 702.7 58.6 179.9 0.0 59.79 0.77
1996 671.0 55.9 185.1 0.0 55.00 1.51
1997 854.3 71.2 202.6 0.0 70.01 0.75
1998 526.7 43.9 102.1 0.0 38.35 0.30
1999 614.1 51.2 136.9 1.4 44.86 0.61
2000 610.7 50.9 112.5 4.1 41.05 0.31
2001 590.9 49.2 132.9 0.5 37.21 0.81
2002 770.3 64.2 158.9 0.5 51.37 0.58
2003 675.1 56.3 184.8 0.0 54.84 1.18
2004 753.8 62.8 236.3 6.0 65.32 1.93
2005 592.4 49.4 152.9 0.0 54.59 1.08
2006 661.6 55.1 165.0 0.0 47.87 0.94
2007 554.4 46.2 113.6 0.0 40.44 0.42
2008 613.9 51.2 168.2 1.8 52.38 1.33
2009 647.4 53.9 149.0 0.0 49.98 0.74

ESTACIÓN 2:
ESTACION 2
1965 194.5 93.5 161.0 39.5 0.0 3.0 3.6 6.0 23.9 39.6 99.3 163.3
1966 66.7 151.1 66.4 32.2 41.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 43.4 95.5 48.2
1967 41.2 85.1 153.8 10.0 26.0 0.0 23.0 30.0 94.7 87.4 25.2 178.3
1968 79.6 126.2 72.0 48.1 0.7 0.4 45.4 1.1 56.4 49.0 138.9 40.6
1969 214.6 86.5 55.6 11.1 1.0 1.2 15.5 0.0 31.3 33.9 88.6 53.9
1970 191.3 99.8 92.6 86.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.4 40.3 20.7 184.4
1971 190.8 184.4 49.5 19.0 2.0 0.7 0.0 5.6 3.8 42.1 48.1 40.6
1972 155.6 119.0 77.7 46.6 6.0 0.0 1.0 13.8 28.6 43.9 105.1 77.8
1973 142.6 104.4 149.0 46.7 0.9 0.4 0.0 1.9 40.8 36.6 95.5 18.6
1974 137.1 144.8 93.6 47.5 0.6 4.8 1.4 16.8 33.4 68.3 51.0 104.7
1975 115.6 110.3 77.5 18.8 25.5 13.5 0.0 0.5 21.4 42.8 51.8 135.6
1976 151.7 97.3 86.8 22.3 14.0 8.0 1.5 19.1 76.3 3.7 26.2 66.7
1977 69.9 178.2 111.8 15.4 10.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 42.8 34.5 97.1 85.6
1978 117.2 117.4 95.3 55.3 5.3 2.6 0.3 0.3 27.8 23.5 117.3 158.1
1979 240.1 76.3 104.9 35.3 8.6 2.8 1.5 8.2 11.4 82.0 40.4 97.0
1980 121.5 55.4 114.4 15.2 11.9 3.0 15.3 4.6 52.9 91.7 33.8 57.4
1981 236.0 90.5 92.5 77.8 3.3 5.7 0.0 15.9 33.9 83.4 48.3 107.2
1982 94.6 44.0 39.8 29.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 5.2 23.7 17.2 49.2 26.2
1983 41.8 32.4 17.8 26.0 4.2 0.8 2.2 0.6 6.7 2.7 14.5 36.9
1984 116.6 86.9 39.3 13.8 2.7 2.1 0.9 9.0 0.2 32.7 44.2 43.2
1985 53.0 48.7 35.1 43.6 9.3 1.1 0.0 1.9 14.1 17.7 55.2 67.0
1986 42.5 58.8 36.2 57.0 5.5 0.0 1.0 3.2 19.9 5.8 34.7 57.0
1987 45.1 26.2 22.1 14.0 1.0 0.8 11.6 2.4 1.4 19.0 39.4 17.8
1988 48.3 26.4 80.8 36.8 4.8 0.0 0.0 2.1 3.6 18.4 3.7 55.0
1989 74.1 36.3 51.8 23.4 0.0 3.0 0.0 3.6 17.3 11.8 13.0 29.2
1990 71.6 24.0 30.4 10.3 1.1 10.5 2.0 2.0 11.6 43.6 33.6 45.7
1991 65.9 42.4 54.0 20.4 2.3 18.0 3.9 0.3 6.0 9.9 25.9 43.5
1992 61.4 21.7 19.9 10.1 0.0 0.5 1.6 29.0 8.2 17.8 26.5 49.5
1993 69.8 26.8 30.1 39.9 4.6 0.0 0.8 6.8 9.7 26.9 45.7 49.7
1994 68.3 45.0 45.5 29.0 7.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 7.4 15.0 17.8 42.8
1995 42.1 61.3 54.1 4.2 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.0 2.1 6.2 27.0 35.8
1996 47.4 26.7 45.4 14.9 11.8 0.0 0.4 2.8 8.3 8.0 52.6 38.3
1997 86.1 36.2 80.8 38.7 1.7 0.0 0.4 8.6 9.2 17.0 45.1 24.0
1998 50.2 42.3 37.1 13.2 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.6 0.2 26.8 35.8 9.8
1999 41.6 27.6 64.9 10.2 7.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 18.0 21.5 14.6 27.6
2000 158.0 131.4 93.7 15.1 1.7 27.4 0.0 11.0 12.2 112.3 25.0 105.2
2001 206.3 134.2 215.1 46.5 34.8 3.0 3.1 9.8 25.8 70.6 47.1 91.4
2002 125.5 130.5 110.6 53.3 14.6 1.0 16.7 5.8 21.8 128.4 51.6 100.6
2003 161.1 126.4 131.3 67.0 1.4 7.2 2.0 14.9 23.0 78.1 20.1 95.6
2004 215.0 123.3 79.9 47.9 6.1 0.0 1.2 18.3 21.6 17.0 62.4 67.9
2005 63.5 148.9 41.7 26.4 2.9 0.0 1.0 4.3 14.7 39.0 53.7 75.5
2006 220.4 132.6 102.7 95.5 2.0 5.6 0.2 2.4 47.6 63.3 83.8 153.1
2007 96.4 50.6 164.4 74.4 4.0 2.8 0.1 1.2 46.3 21.8 57.1 54.1
2008 121.6 79.4 69.7 3.2 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.5 58.7 77.1 140.0
2009 112.6 83.9 78.4 8.6 8.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 13.6 27.8 86.6 89.9


TOTAL 5067.0 3775.1 3526.8 1500.5 303.9 136.9 162.0 269.5 1076.7 1780.9 2325.9 3290.0
MEDIA 112.6 83.9 78.4 33.3 6.8 3.0 3.6 6.0 23.9 39.6 51.7 73.1
MÁXIMO 240.1 184.4 215.1 95.5 41.9 27.4 45.4 30.0 94.7 128.4 138.9 184.4
MÍNIMO 41.2 21.7 17.8 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.7 3.7 9.8
S 61.67 45.70 43.39 22.76 9.13 5.33 8.21 7.52 20.61 29.87 31.13 45.47
COEF 0.62 0.32 1.01 0.91 2.38 2.98 3.66 1.70 1.48 1.13 0.88 0.95

1965 827.2 68.9 194.5 0.0 71.19 0.71
1966 571.4 47.6 151.1 0.0 43.98 1.15
1967 754.7 62.9 178.3 0.0 57.50 1.00
1968 658.4 54.9 138.9 0.4 44.95 0.60
1969 593.2 49.4 214.6 0.0 60.72 2.03
1970 777.9 64.8 191.3 0.0 68.81 0.88
1971 586.6 48.9 190.8 0.0 67.64 1.70
1972 675.1 56.3 155.6 0.0 51.05 0.65
1973 637.3 53.1 149.0 0.0 55.78 0.75
1974 704.0 58.7 144.8 0.6 51.46 0.51
1975 613.3 51.1 135.6 0.0 47.42 0.72
1976 573.6 47.8 151.7 1.5 47.38 1.02
1977 645.4 53.8 178.2 0.0 56.04 1.01
1978 720.4 60.0 158.1 0.3 57.62 0.39
1979 708.4 59.0 240.1 1.5 68.71 1.80
1980 577.1 48.1 121.5 3.0 42.05 0.70
1981 794.5 66.2 236.0 0.0 66.14 1.54
1982 329.7 27.5 94.6 0.0 27.42 1.30
1983 186.7 15.6 41.8 0.6 15.19 0.64
1984 391.8 32.7 116.6 0.2 37.04 1.32
1985 346.6 28.9 67.0 0.0 24.18 0.16
1986 321.4 26.8 58.8 0.0 23.62 0.20
1987 200.9 16.7 45.1 0.8 14.83 0.70
1988 279.8 23.3 80.8 0.0 26.64 1.06
1989 263.5 22.0 74.1 0.0 22.84 1.24
1990 286.4 23.9 71.6 1.1 21.89 0.92
1991 292.5 24.4 65.9 0.3 22.12 0.68
1992 246.2 20.5 61.4 0.0 19.24 1.03
1993 310.8 25.9 69.8 0.0 22.32 0.53
1994 280.0 23.3 68.3 0.0 22.46 0.73
1995 234.4 19.5 61.3 0.0 23.27 0.79
1996 256.6 21.4 52.6 0.0 19.72 0.51
1997 347.6 29.0 86.1 0.0 29.74 1.01
1998 220.8 18.4 50.2 0.0 18.87 0.50
1999 234.2 19.5 64.9 0.0 19.22 1.24
2000 693.0 57.8 158.0 0.0 57.64 0.58
2001 887.7 74.0 215.1 3.0 74.39 1.10
2002 760.4 63.4 130.5 1.0 52.17 0.19
2003 728.1 60.7 161.1 1.4 57.15 0.54
2004 660.6 55.1 215.0 0.0 62.79 1.69
2005 471.6 39.3 148.9 0.0 43.12 1.57
2006 909.2 75.8 220.4 0.2 69.88 0.67
2007 573.2 47.8 164.4 0.1 48.49 1.26
2008 571.2 47.6 140.0 0.0 50.48 0.63
2009 511.8 42.6 112.6 0.0 43.40 0.43

ESTACIÓN 3:
ESTACION 3
1965 175.1 84.2 144.9 35.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 20.7 19.4 89.4 147.0
1966 60.0 136.0 59.8 29.0 37.7 0.0 0.0 13.7 53.0 39.1 86.0 43.4
1967 37.1 76.6 138.4 9.0 23.4 0.0 20.7 27.0 85.2 78.7 22.7 160.5
1968 115.1 77.2 94.2 43.3 0.6 0.4 40.9 1.0 50.8 44.1 125.0 36.5
1969 193.1 77.9 50.0 10.0 0.9 1.1 14.0 0.0 28.2 30.5 79.7 48.5
1970 172.2 89.8 83.3 78.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.3 36.3 18.6 166.0
1971 171.7 166.0 44.6 17.1 1.8 0.6 0.0 5.0 3.4 37.9 43.3 36.5
1972 140.0 107.1 69.9 41.9 5.4 0.0 0.9 12.4 25.7 39.5 94.6 70.0
1973 128.4 93.9 134.1 42.0 0.8 0.3 0.0 1.7 36.7 32.9 85.9 16.7
1974 123.4 130.3 84.2 42.8 0.5 4.3 1.3 15.1 30.1 61.5 45.9 94.2
1975 104.0 99.3 69.8 16.9 23.0 12.2 0.0 0.5 19.3 38.5 46.6 122.0
1976 136.5 87.6 78.1 20.1 12.6 7.2 1.4 17.2 68.7 3.3 23.6 60.0
1977 62.9 160.4 100.6 13.9 9.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 38.5 31.1 87.4 77.0
1978 139.5 114.5 85.8 49.8 4.8 2.3 0.3 0.3 24.4 52.4 105.6 142.3
1979 216.1 68.7 74.2 115.7 4.1 0.0 1.4 7.4 10.3 73.8 36.4 87.3
1980 109.4 49.9 103.0 13.7 10.7 2.7 13.8 4.1 47.6 82.5 30.4 51.7
1981 212.4 81.5 83.3 70.0 3.0 5.1 0.0 14.3 30.5 75.1 43.5 96.5
1982 212.8 98.9 89.6 66.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 11.6 53.4 38.7 110.8 59.0
1983 94.1 73.0 40.0 58.6 9.4 1.8 5.0 1.4 15.1 6.0 32.6 83.0
1984 262.4 195.6 88.5 31.1 6.1 4.8 2.0 20.3 0.5 73.6 99.5 97.3
1985 119.3 109.5 78.9 98.1 20.9 2.5 0.0 4.2 31.8 39.9 124.1 150.7
1986 95.7 132.2 81.4 128.3 12.3 0.0 2.2 7.1 44.7 13.0 78.0 128.3
1987 101.5 58.9 49.8 31.4 2.3 1.9 26.1 5.4 3.2 42.8 88.7 40.1
1988 108.7 59.4 181.9 82.7 10.8 0.0 0.0 4.8 8.0 41.3 8.4 123.7
1989 166.8 56.7 116.6 52.7 0.0 6.8 0.0 8.1 39.0 26.6 29.2 65.6
1990 161.1 54.1 68.3 23.1 5.2 54.9 0.0 1.6 15.6 98.1 75.6 102.8
1991 148.3 95.5 121.4 45.9 5.1 40.5 8.8 0.7 13.4 22.3 58.2 97.8
1992 138.2 48.9 44.7 22.7 0.0 1.1 3.6 65.3 17.6 40.1 59.7 111.3
1993 157.0 60.4 67.8 89.8 10.3 0.0 1.9 15.3 21.8 60.6 102.8 111.8
1994 153.7 101.3 102.3 65.2 16.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 16.7 33.7 40.1 96.2
1995 94.7 138.0 121.8 9.5 0.5 0.0 3.1 0.0 4.7 14.0 60.8 80.5
1996 106.7 60.1 102.2 33.6 26.6 0.0 0.8 6.2 18.7 17.9 118.4 86.1
1997 193.7 81.5 181.7 87.1 3.8 0.0 1.0 19.3 20.6 38.2 101.5 53.9
1998 113.0 95.1 83.5 29.6 0.0 10.8 0.0 1.4 0.5 60.2 80.5 22.1
1999 127.6 106.7 146.1 23.0 17.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 40.6 48.4 32.8 62.0
2000 142.2 118.3 84.3 13.6 1.5 24.7 0.0 9.9 11.0 101.1 22.5 94.7
2001 185.7 120.8 193.6 41.9 31.3 2.7 2.8 8.8 23.2 63.5 42.4 82.3
2002 113.0 117.5 99.5 48.0 13.1 0.9 15.0 5.2 19.6 115.6 46.4 90.5
2003 145.0 113.8 118.2 60.3 1.3 6.5 1.8 13.4 20.7 70.3 51.3 75.8
2004 193.5 111.0 71.9 43.1 1.9 3.2 1.4 16.5 19.4 15.3 56.2 61.1
2005 57.2 134.0 37.5 23.8 2.6 0.0 0.9 3.9 13.2 35.1 48.3 68.0
2006 198.3 119.3 92.4 85.9 1.8 5.0 0.1 2.2 42.8 57.0 75.5 137.8
2007 86.8 45.5 148.0 67.0 17.3 1.9 0.0 0.0 41.7 19.6 51.4 48.7
2008 109.4 71.5 62.7 2.9 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 52.8 69.4 126.0
2009 93.1 74.8 57.2 7.7 7.2 0.0 2.2 0.0 12.2 25.0 77.9 80.9


TOTAL 6176.3 4352.7 4229.7 2021.7 369.3 210.9 174.5 352.8 1212.0 2047.0 2907.5 3894.1
MEDIA 137.3 96.7 94.0 44.9 8.2 4.7 3.9 7.8 26.9 45.5 64.6 86.5
MÁXIMO 262.4 195.6 193.6 128.3 37.7 54.9 40.9 65.3 85.2 115.6 125.0 166.0
MÍNIMO 37.1 45.5 37.5 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.3 8.4 16.7
S 47.87 33.45 37.87 30.28 9.23 10.49 8.09 11.13 18.60 25.50 30.92 37.11
COEF 0.28 0.70 0.89 0.85 1.45 3.68 3.08 3.37 0.98 0.75 0.21 0.30

1965 716.5 59.7 175.1 0.0 65.78 0.72
1966 557.6 46.5 136.0 0.0 37.92 1.09
1967 679.2 56.6 160.5 0.0 51.75 1.00
1968 629.1 52.4 125.0 0.4 42.79 0.41
1969 533.9 44.5 193.1 0.0 54.65 2.03
1970 700.1 58.3 172.2 0.0 61.93 0.88
1971 527.9 44.0 171.7 0.0 60.88 1.70
1972 607.6 50.6 140.0 0.0 45.95 0.65
1973 573.6 47.8 134.1 0.0 50.20 0.75
1974 633.6 52.8 130.3 0.5 46.31 0.51
1975 552.0 46.0 122.0 0.0 42.68 0.72
1976 516.2 43.0 136.5 1.4 42.64 1.02
1977 580.9 48.4 160.4 0.0 50.43 1.01
1978 721.9 60.2 142.3 0.3 55.39 0.31
1979 695.2 57.9 216.1 0.0 63.66 1.44
1980 519.4 43.3 109.4 2.7 37.84 0.70
1981 715.1 59.6 212.4 0.0 59.53 1.54
1982 741.8 61.8 212.8 0.0 61.69 1.30
1983 420.0 35.0 94.1 1.4 34.18 0.64
1984 881.6 73.5 262.4 0.5 83.34 1.32
1985 779.9 65.0 150.7 0.0 54.40 0.16
1986 723.2 60.3 132.2 0.0 53.15 0.20
1987 452.0 37.7 101.5 1.9 33.37 0.70
1988 629.6 52.5 181.9 0.0 59.93 1.06
1989 567.9 47.3 166.8 0.0 50.45 1.43
1990 660.4 55.0 161.1 0.0 49.47 0.77
1991 658.1 54.8 148.3 0.7 49.78 0.68
1992 553.1 46.1 138.2 0.0 43.34 1.03
1993 699.3 58.3 157.0 0.0 50.21 0.53
1994 630.0 52.5 153.7 0.0 50.54 0.73
1995 527.3 43.9 138.0 0.0 52.35 0.79
1996 577.4 48.1 118.4 0.0 44.36 0.51
1997 782.2 65.2 193.7 0.0 66.91 1.01
1998 496.8 41.4 113.0 0.0 42.45 0.50
1999 605.7 50.5 146.1 0.0 50.63 0.90
2000 623.7 52.0 142.2 0.0 51.87 0.58
2001 798.9 66.6 193.6 2.7 66.96 1.10
2002 684.4 57.0 117.5 0.9 46.95 0.19
2003 678.3 56.5 145.0 1.3 49.73 0.48
2004 594.5 49.5 193.5 1.4 56.51 1.70
2005 424.4 35.4 134.0 0.0 38.81 1.57
2006 818.3 68.2 198.3 0.1 62.89 0.67
2007 527.8 44.0 148.0 0.0 42.85 1.30
2008 514.1 42.8 126.0 0.0 45.43 0.63
2009 438.2 36.5 93.1 0.0 36.97 0.43

ESTACIÓN 4:
ESTACION 4
1965 125.1 61.1 73.5 32.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 11.1 30.5 17.5 44.4 55.0
1966 42.8 119.3 28.7 6.5 30.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.1 55.8 65.9 86.4
1967 34.1 64.8 56.1 6.5 17.7 0.0 22.5 20.4 27.2 41.0 46.7 128.9
1968 156.3 149.5 76.2 9.5 1.7 0.0 18.9 30.6 3.1 4.0 4.3 6.5
1969 124.4 61.2 64.7 43.9 3.2 114.2 40.7 0.3 10.6 18.6 71.1 97.6
1970 110.6 135.8 116.5 50.1 3.6 1.0 0.2 2.5 64.6 41.5 15.0 102.7
1971 89.5 207.5 26.9 30.1 3.9 5.1 0.0 6.3 8.3 50.2 31.7 81.9
1972 95.5 85.5 72.7 26.9 6.0 1.3 5.7 37.2 25.6 37.1 47.8 93.0
1973 63.8 93.2 76.9 57.5 11.1 0.4 4.0 10.5 44.7 32.7 35.9 56.4
1974 94.4 94.2 66.3 41.1 8.4 9.4 18.1 28.7 21.0 24.3 24.1 93.5
1975 75.2 107.1 87.7 47.8 18.9 15.8 0.0 22.4 20.1 67.6 26.7 82.6
1976 104.4 84.0 76.8 24.0 44.7 11.4 13.7 5.7 50.3 5.5 16.9 68.5
1977 90.4 73.2 92.9 31.7 20.1 4.2 4.1 0.0 28.5 26.0 84.7 51.7
1978 74.2 74.5 96.5 45.5 7.7 5.4 0.0 0.0 44.0 16.6 83.8 123.3
1979 148.6 60.8 76.1 65.6 9.5 0.0 0.0 12.3 21.1 45.1 44.7 104.8
1980 110.2 80.3 85.4 18.3 22.5 0.0 1.4 8.8 31.2 51.7 36.2 69.4
1981 158.5 98.2 154.7 21.6 8.6 3.5 0.0 22.1 39.5 62.1 66.6 103.4
1982 161.8 64.5 97.7 78.8 2.4 4.7 0.0 12.8 34.2 47.3 70.5 71.1
1983 69.8 94.8 41.7 57.9 14.4 22.4 0.0 0.0 12.6 19.0 16.6 65.2
1984 134.6 137.1 118.0 24.7 0.0 0.0 9.2 36.6 6.0 50.8 105.1 102.9
1985 123.9 96.7 92.7 83.0 10.3 34.7 5.4 5.0 39.9 51.9 99.1 100.3
1986 111.9 109.3 129.4 57.0 15.3 0.0 4.3 13.8 53.4 34.1 50.4 108.4
1987 134.0 42.9 86.4 35.6 11.1 7.6 30.4 4.1 12.5 40.9 101.7 107.0
1988 95.9 79.8 98.1 65.3 20.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 19.5 25.8 69.5
1989 89.5 50.2 115.6 22.3 26.7 0.0 0.0 35.3 24.7 41.1 40.8 80.8
1990 142.3 70.1 19.5 39.7 7.1 42.2 2.7 20.8 6.9 64.9 60.1 101.6
1991 84.8 57.0 66.6 51.2 22.1 26.7 0.0 0.0 22.6 30.1 43.4 44.6
1992 63.6 76.6 71.1 36.5 0.0 12.0 0.0 25.5 7.1 29.7 59.3 71.2
1993 108.0 71.1 85.3 52.2 22.5 1.3 7.3 27.0 6.5 35.5 60.4 85.9
1994 127.7 160.1 97.2 65.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 6.8 6.2 20.1 33.3 99.7
1995 68.4 71.9 109.2 44.2 7.8 0.0 4.4 0.0 7.1 12.2 34.5 66.7
1996 112.4 83.8 47.8 24.3 16.2 0.0 0.4 26.7 14.5 23.7 53.1 19.8
1997 123.0 85.0 87.0 32.2 7.7 0.0 1.2 12.2 15.4 19.9 41.3 93.8
1998 64.9 86.8 65.1 29.8 0.4 5.3 0.0 0.4 7.6 38.8 86.3 41.8
1999 116.4 88.3 88.1 39.7 10.7 1.2 2.5 1.3 34.6 35.4 46.5 57.4
2000 79.2 83.1 81.1 20.1 6.0 15.4 3.5 10.8 17.3 63.8 22.2 95.6
2001 113.0 39.3 73.4 42.4 53.2 0.4 11.2 11.6 10.1 42.7 54.1 50.8
2002 56.0 106.8 91.7 36.0 8.6 0.4 23.1 16.7 33.6 41.5 98.0 63.2
2003 73.9 28.6 45.6 20.9 1.2 3.8 0.0 7.8 5.2 31.7 17.2 34.2
2004 94.5 50.7 31.8 15.9 4.7 8.6 2.4 4.6 12.5 18.3 24.1 33.5
2005 31.8 61.2 22.4 7.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 5.6 3.2 20.8 25.2 59.2
2006 66.0 33.2 24.5 25.0 1.1 2.2 0.0 8.3 11.7 28.5 27.7 39.2
2007 45.4 31.7 38.8 13.4 6.5 0.0 3.9 0.0 5.9 15.9 24.4 35.8
2008 67.3 25.1 24.1 16.2 9.9 1.1 0.7 3.1 2.8 19.3 22.4 53.5
2009 54.0 32.0 25.5 21.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 10.7 50.1 39.4
En esta estación los datos están completos, por lo tanto se trabaja con los valores tal y como
figuran.
1
REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047
0

TOTAL 4311.9 3668.0 3303.8 1616.0 511.7 364.8 244.7 515.7 915.8 1505.4 2140.3 3297.9
MEDIA 95.8 81.5 73.4 35.9 11.4 8.1 5.4 11.5 20.4 33.5 47.6 73.3
MÁXIMO 161.8 207.5 154.7 83.0 53.2 114.2 40.7 37.2 64.6 67.6 105.1 128.9
MÍNIMO 31.8 25.1 19.5 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 4.0 4.3 6.5
S 33.90 36.65 31.58 18.99 11.36 18.73 9.07 11.29 15.47 16.33 25.87 28.34
COEF 0.09 1.12 0.06 0.54 1.82 4.53 2.29 0.87 0.97 0.30 0.68 -0.21

1965 452.9 37.7 125.1 0.0 37.03 1.19
1966 455.7 38.0 119.3 0.0 37.97 0.95
1967 465.9 38.8 128.9 0.0 34.27 1.74
1968 460.7 38.4 156.3 0.0 57.52 1.59
1969 650.6 54.2 124.4 0.3 42.43 0.33
1970 644.0 53.7 135.8 0.2 51.24 0.40
1971 541.5 45.1 207.5 0.0 59.27 2.13
1972 534.1 44.5 95.5 1.3 34.47 0.34
1973 487.1 40.6 93.2 0.4 30.12 0.19
1974 523.5 43.6 94.4 8.4 33.98 0.74
1975 571.8 47.6 107.1 0.0 35.00 0.34
1976 505.8 42.2 104.4 5.5 34.35 0.55
1977 507.5 42.3 92.9 0.0 35.02 0.36
1978 571.4 47.6 123.3 0.0 42.36 0.36
1979 588.6 49.1 148.6 0.0 45.42 0.95
1980 515.5 43.0 110.2 0.0 36.23 0.54
1981 738.8 61.6 158.5 0.0 56.25 0.69
1982 645.5 53.8 161.8 0.0 47.63 0.89
1983 414.2 34.5 94.8 0.0 30.74 0.72
1984 725.1 60.4 137.1 0.0 55.05 0.27
1985 742.9 61.9 123.9 5.0 42.36 -0.15
1986 687.3 57.3 129.4 0.0 46.56 0.33
1987 614.1 51.2 134.0 4.1 44.54 0.73
1988 479.2 39.9 98.1 0.0 38.89 0.42
1989 527.1 43.9 115.6 0.0 35.29 0.80
1990 577.8 48.2 142.3 2.7 42.38 1.04
1991 449.2 37.4 84.8 0.0 25.56 0.19
1992 452.5 37.7 76.6 0.0 29.46 0.02
1993 563.1 46.9 108.0 1.3 35.57 0.27
1994 619.6 51.6 160.1 0.0 56.57 0.79
1995 426.6 35.6 109.2 0.0 36.30 0.77
1996 422.6 35.2 112.4 0.0 33.84 1.33
1997 518.7 43.2 123.0 0.0 42.50 0.75
1998 427.2 35.6 86.8 0.0 33.64 0.38
1999 522.0 43.5 116.4 1.2 38.13 0.61
2000 498.2 41.5 95.6 3.5 35.53 0.44
2001 502.3 41.9 113.0 0.4 31.63 0.81
2002 575.7 48.0 106.8 0.4 35.65 0.48
2003 270.0 22.5 73.9 0.0 21.94 1.18
2004 301.5 25.1 94.5 2.4 26.13 1.93
2005 237.0 19.7 61.2 0.0 21.83 1.08
2006 267.5 22.3 66.0 0.0 19.20 0.89
2007 221.8 18.5 45.4 0.0 16.17 0.42
2008 245.6 20.5 67.3 0.7 20.95 1.33
2009 246.4 20.5 54.0 0.0 19.65 0.57
1
1
ESTACIÓN 5:
ESTACION 5
1965 220.8 107.9 129.8 56.4 0.0 0.0 4.8 19.5 53.9 30.9 78.3 97.1
1966 75.5 210.6 50.7 11.6 53.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.6 98.4 116.3 152.4
1967 60.2 114.3 99.0 11.6 31.2 0.0 39.8 36.0 48.0 72.3 82.4 227.6
1968 275.9 263.9 134.6 16.8 3.0 0.0 33.3 54.0 5.6 7.1 7.5 11.6
1969 219.5 108.0 114.2 77.4 5.7 201.5 71.8 0.6 18.8 32.9 125.5 172.2
1970 195.1 239.7 205.6 88.4 6.4 1.7 0.3 4.4 114.0 73.2 26.5 181.3
1971 158.0 366.2 47.6 53.1 6.9 9.0 0.0 11.1 14.7 88.7 56.0 144.5
1972 168.5 150.9 128.3 47.6 10.5 2.3 10.1 65.7 45.2 65.4 84.3 164.1
1973 112.5 164.4 135.8 101.4 19.7 0.8 7.1 18.6 78.9 57.8 63.3 99.5
1974 166.7 166.2 117.0 72.5 14.9 16.5 32.0 50.7 37.1 42.9 42.6 165.0
1975 132.8 189.0 154.8 84.3 33.3 27.9 0.0 39.5 35.4 119.3 47.1 145.8
1976 184.2 148.2 135.5 42.3 78.9 20.1 24.2 10.1 88.8 9.8 29.9 120.9
1977 159.6 129.2 164.0 56.0 35.4 7.4 7.2 0.0 50.3 45.9 149.6 91.2
1978 131.0 131.4 170.3 80.3 13.7 9.5 0.0 0.0 77.7 29.3 147.9 217.5
1979 262.2 107.3 134.3 115.8 16.8 0.0 0.0 21.8 37.2 79.7 78.9 185.0
1980 194.4 141.8 150.8 32.3 39.8 0.0 2.6 15.6 55.1 91.2 63.9 122.6
1981 279.8 173.3 273.0 38.1 15.2 6.2 0.0 39.0 69.8 109.7 117.6 182.4
1982 285.5 113.9 172.4 139.1 4.2 8.3 0.0 22.5 60.3 83.4 124.4 125.4
1983 123.2 167.3 73.5 102.2 25.4 39.6 0.0 0.0 22.2 33.5 29.3 115.1
1984 237.6 242.0 208.2 43.5 0.0 0.0 16.2 64.7 10.5 89.7 185.6 181.7
1985 218.7 170.7 163.5 146.6 18.2 61.2 9.5 8.9 70.4 91.7 174.9 177.0
1986 197.6 192.9 228.3 100.7 27.0 0.0 7.7 24.3 94.2 60.2 89.0 191.3
1987 236.4 75.8 152.4 62.9 19.7 13.4 53.7 7.2 22.1 72.2 179.4 188.9
1988 169.2 140.9 173.1 115.2 36.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 34.4 45.6 122.7
1989 158.0 88.7 204.0 39.3 47.1 0.0 0.0 62.3 43.7 72.6 72.0 142.7
1990 251.1 123.8 34.4 70.1 12.5 74.6 4.8 36.8 12.2 114.5 106.1 179.3
1991 149.7 100.7 117.6 90.3 39.0 47.1 0.0 0.0 39.9 53.1 76.7 78.8
1992 112.2 135.2 125.4 64.4 0.0 21.2 0.0 45.0 12.5 52.4 104.7 125.7
1993 190.5 125.6 150.5 92.1 39.8 2.3 12.9 47.7 11.6 62.7 106.7 151.7
1994 225.3 282.6 171.6 114.8 0.0 5.9 0.0 12.0 11.0 35.6 58.8 176.0
1995 120.8 126.9 192.8 78.0 13.8 0.0 7.8 0.0 12.6 21.6 60.9 117.8
1996 198.3 147.9 84.3 42.9 28.5 0.0 0.8 47.1 25.5 41.9 93.8 35.0
1997 217.1 150.0 153.5 56.9 13.7 0.0 2.1 21.6 27.2 35.1 72.9 165.5
1998 114.6 153.2 114.9 52.5 0.8 9.3 0.0 0.8 13.4 68.5 152.3 73.8
1999 205.4 155.9 155.4 70.1 18.9 2.1 4.4 2.3 61.1 62.6 82.1 101.3
2000 139.8 146.7 143.1 35.6 10.7 27.2 6.2 19.1 30.6 112.5 39.2 168.8
2001 199.4 69.3 129.6 74.9 93.9 0.8 19.8 20.4 17.9 75.3 95.6 89.7
2002 98.9 188.6 161.9 63.5 15.2 0.8 40.8 29.6 59.3 73.2 173.0 111.6
2003 277.2 107.1 171.0 78.5 4.4 14.1 0.0 29.1 19.7 119.0 64.7 128.1
2004 354.5 190.2 119.1 59.7 17.6 32.1 9.0 17.1 46.8 68.7 90.3 125.7
2005 119.4 229.4 84.0 26.6 1.7 0.3 0.0 21.0 11.9 77.9 94.5 222.2
2006 247.5 124.7 92.0 93.9 4.2 8.1 0.0 31.2 43.8 107.0 103.8 147.2
2007 170.4 118.8 145.4 50.4 24.5 0.0 14.7 0.0 22.1 59.6 91.5 134.4
2008 252.3 94.1 90.5 60.9 37.1 4.2 2.7 11.6 10.7 72.5 84.0 200.6
2009 202.7 119.9 95.6 78.9 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.9 40.2 188.0 147.8
En esta estación los datos están completos, por lo tanto se trabaja con los valores tal y como
figuran.
1
2

TOTAL 8469.0 6993.9 6252.3 3089.3 964.3 674.8 445.8 968.3 1711.3 2945.0 4156.4 6405.3
MEDIA 188.2 155.4 138.9 68.7 21.4 15.0 9.9 21.5 38.0 65.4 92.4 142.3
MÁXIMO 354.5 366.2 273.0 146.6 93.9 201.5 71.8 65.7 114.0 119.3 188.0 227.6
MÍNIMO 60.2 69.3 34.4 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 7.1 7.5 11.6
S 62.32 57.86 47.47 31.17 19.93 33.09 15.98 19.73 26.26 29.03 45.05 46.16
COEF 0.21 1.48 0.18 0.38 1.67 4.45 2.24 0.71 0.94 0.05 0.53 -0.54

1965 799.2 66.6 220.8 0.0 65.35 1.19
1966 804.2 67.0 210.6 0.0 67.00 0.95
1967 822.2 68.5 227.6 0.0 60.48 1.74
1968 813.0 67.8 275.9 0.0 101.50 1.59
1969 1148.1 95.7 219.5 0.6 74.88 0.33
1970 1136.5 94.7 239.7 0.3 90.42 0.40
1971 955.5 79.6 366.2 0.0 104.59 2.13
1972 942.6 78.6 168.5 2.3 60.83 0.34
1973 859.5 71.6 164.4 0.8 53.15 0.19
1974 923.9 77.0 166.7 14.9 59.96 0.74
1975 1009.1 84.1 189.0 0.0 61.76 0.34
1976 892.7 74.4 184.2 9.8 60.62 0.55
1977 895.5 74.6 164.0 0.0 61.80 0.36
1978 1008.3 84.0 217.5 0.0 74.75 0.36
1979 1038.8 86.6 262.2 0.0 80.16 0.95
1980 909.8 75.8 194.4 0.0 63.93 0.54
1981 1303.8 108.7 279.8 0.0 99.26 0.69
1982 1139.1 94.9 285.5 0.0 84.06 0.89
1983 731.0 60.9 167.3 0.0 54.24 0.72
1984 1279.5 106.6 242.0 0.0 97.16 0.27
1985 1311.0 109.3 218.7 8.9 74.75 -0.15
1986 1212.9 101.1 228.3 0.0 82.16 0.33
1987 1083.8 90.3 236.4 7.2 78.60 0.73
1988 845.7 70.5 173.1 0.0 68.63 0.42
1989 930.2 77.5 204.0 0.0 62.28 0.80
1990 1019.7 85.0 251.1 4.8 74.78 1.04
1991 792.8 66.1 149.7 0.0 45.11 0.19
1992 798.5 66.5 135.2 0.0 51.98 0.02
1993 993.8 82.8 190.5 2.3 62.77 0.27
1994 1093.4 91.1 282.6 0.0 99.82 0.79
1995 752.9 62.7 192.8 0.0 64.06 0.77
1996 745.8 62.2 198.3 0.0 59.72 1.33
1997 915.3 76.3 217.1 0.0 75.01 0.75
1998 753.9 62.8 153.2 0.0 59.37 0.38
1999 921.2 76.8 205.4 2.1 67.29 0.61
2000 879.2 73.3 168.8 6.2 62.70 0.44
2001 886.4 73.9 199.4 0.8 55.81 0.81
2002 1016.0 84.7 188.6 0.8 62.91 0.48
2003 1012.7 84.4 277.2 0.0 82.26 1.18
2004 1130.7 94.2 354.5 9.0 97.98 1.93
2005 888.6 74.1 229.4 0.0 81.88 1.08
2006 1003.2 83.6 247.5 0.0 72.01 0.89
2007 831.6 69.3 170.4 0.0 60.65 0.42
2008 920.9 76.7 252.3 2.7 78.56 1.33
2009 924.2 77.0 202.7 0.0 73.67 0.57
1
3
3. Elaborar los histogramas de Precipitación vs. Tiempo de la información de

precipitación de las 05 estaciones pluviométricas y realizar la inspección ocular
de la distribución temporal de los datos.
Gráfico 3. Histograma de la Estación N° 2

1
4
REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA

12130047
5
1
2017-II
Gráfico 7. Histograma de la Estación N° 1. Identificando los saltos.

4. Determinar los Saltos en los histogramas de la Pregunta 3.
12130047
6
1
2017-II


12130047
7
1
2017-II
5. Elaborar el análisis de CURVA DE DOBLE MASA (CDM) para sustentar los

resultados de la pregunta 3.
5.1. Completar la información faltante de precipitación de las 05 estaciones.
Hay información faltante en las Estaciones 1, 2 y 3, en las estaciones 4 y 5 la
información está completa.
A continuación se colocan las estaciones debidamente completadas.
ESTACIÓN 1:
ESTACION 1
AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC TOTAL
1965 147.20 115.98 86.50 37.60 16.91 0.00 3.20 13.00 35.90 20.60 52.20 64.70 593.80
1966 50.30 140.40 33.80 7.70 35.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.70 65.60 77.50 101.60 536.10
1967 40.10 76.20 66.00 7.70 20.80 0.00 26.50 24.00 32.00 48.20 54.90 151.70 548.10
1968 183.90 175.90 89.70 11.20 2.00 0.00 22.20 36.00 3.70 4.70 5.00 7.70 542.00
1969 146.30 72.01 76.14 51.59 3.80 134.36 47.88 0.38 12.52 26.75 83.66 114.83 770.22
1970 130.08 159.78 137.07 58.96 4.25 1.13 0.21 2.93 75.97 48.80 17.65 120.85 757.68
1971 105.30 130.19 31.70 35.40 4.60 6.00 0.00 7.40 9.80 59.10 37.30 96.30 523.09
1972 112.30 100.60 85.50 31.70 7.00 1.50 6.70 43.80 30.10 43.60 56.20 109.40 628.40
1973 75.00 109.60 90.50 67.60 13.10 0.50 4.70 12.40 52.60 38.50 42.20 66.30 573.00
1974 111.10 110.80 78.00 48.30 9.90 11.00 21.30 33.80 24.70 28.60 28.40 110.00 615.90
1975 88.50 126.00 103.20 56.20 22.20 18.60 0.00 26.30 23.60 79.50 31.40 97.20 672.70
1976 122.80 98.80 90.30 28.20 52.60 13.40 16.10 6.70 59.20 6.50 19.90 80.60 595.10
1977 106.40 86.10 101.90 37.30 23.60 4.90 8.05 0.00 33.50 30.60 99.70 60.80 592.85
1978 87.30 87.60 113.50 53.50 9.10 6.30 0.00 0.00 51.80 19.50 98.60 145.00 672.20
1979 174.80 71.50 89.50 77.20 11.20 0.00 0.00 14.50 24.80 53.10 52.60 123.30 692.50
1980 181.44 132.30 140.70 30.10 37.10 0.00 2.38 14.56 51.38 85.12 59.64 114.38 849.10
1981 261.10 161.70 254.80 35.56 14.14 5.74 0.00 36.40 65.10 102.34 109.76 170.24 1216.88
1982 266.42 158.90 160.86 129.78 3.92 7.70 0.00 21.00 56.28 77.84 116.06 117.04 1115.80
1983 114.94 156.10 68.60 95.34 23.66 36.96 0.00 0.00 20.72 31.22 27.30 107.38 682.22
1984 221.76 225.82 194.32 40.60 0.00 0.00 15.12 60.34 9.80 83.72 173.18 169.54 1194.20
1985 204.12 159.32 203.70 136.78 16.94 57.12 8.82 8.26 65.66 85.54 163.24 165.20 1274.70
1986 184.38 180.04 213.08 93.94 25.20 0.00 7.14 22.68 87.92 56.14 83.02 178.50 1132.04
1987 220.64 70.70 142.24 58.66 18.34 12.46 50.12 6.72 20.58 67.34 167.44 176.26 1011.50
1988 157.92 131.46 161.56 107.52 33.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.84 67.55 42.56 114.52 824.81
1989 147.42 82.74 190.40 36.68 43.96 0.00 2.24 58.10 40.74 67.76 67.20 133.14 870.38
1990 234.36 115.50 32.06 65.38 11.62 69.58 4.48 34.30 11.34 106.82 98.98 167.30 951.72
1991 139.72 93.94 109.76 84.28 36.40 43.96 0.00 0.00 37.24 49.56 71.54 73.50 739.90
1992 104.72 126.14 117.04 60.06 0.00 19.74 0.00 42.00 11.62 48.86 97.72 117.32 745.22
1993 177.80 117.18 140.42 85.96 37.10 2.10 12.04 44.52 10.78 58.52 99.54 141.54 927.50
1994 210.28 117.81 160.16 107.10 0.00 5.46 0.00 11.20 10.22 33.18 54.88 164.28 874.57
1995 112.70 118.44 179.90 72.80 12.88 0.00 7.28 0.00 11.76 20.16 56.84 109.90 702.66
1996 185.08 138.04 78.68 40.04 26.60 0.00 0.70 43.96 23.80 39.06 62.44 32.62 671.02
1997 202.58 140.00 143.22 53.06 12.74 0.00 1.96 20.16 25.34 32.76 68.04 154.42 854.28
1998 76.40 102.10 76.60 35.00 0.50 6.20 0.00 0.50 33.02 45.68 101.50 49.20 526.70
1999 136.90 103.90 103.60 46.70 12.60 1.40 2.90 1.50 40.70 41.70 54.70 67.50 614.10
2000 93.20 97.80 95.40 48.30 7.10 18.10 4.10 12.70 20.40 75.00 26.10 112.50 610.70
2001 132.90 46.20 86.40 49.90 62.60 0.50 13.20 13.60 11.90 50.20 63.70 59.80 590.90
2002 158.85 125.70 107.90 42.30 10.10 0.50 27.20 19.70 39.50 48.80 115.30 74.40 770.25
2003 184.80 71.40 114.00 52.30 2.90 9.40 0.00 19.40 13.10 79.30 43.10 85.40 675.10
2004 236.30 126.80 79.40 39.80 11.70 21.40 6.00 11.40 31.20 45.80 60.20 83.80 753.80
2005 79.60 152.90 56.00 17.70 1.10 0.20 0.00 14.00 7.90 51.90 63.00 148.10 592.40
2006 165.00 83.10 61.30 62.60 2.80 5.40 0.00 20.80 29.20 71.30 62.00 98.10 661.60
2007 113.60 79.20 96.90 33.60 16.30 0.00 9.80 0.00 14.70 39.70 61.00 89.60 554.40
2008 168.20 62.70 60.30 40.60 24.70 2.80 1.80 7.70 7.10 48.30 56.00 133.70 613.90
2009 148.97 79.90 63.70 52.60 17.60 0.00 0.00 17.43 16.60 26.80 125.30 98.50 647.39
TOTAL 6703.48 5219.29 4966.31 2465.19 761.04 524.41 334.12 784.14 1327.33 2311.62 3208.49 4957.96
Los espacios en color plomo fueron completados de acuerdo a su posición; para

aquellos valores que se encuentran en los extremos, se completa con el promedio de
los datos de todos los valores del mismo mes en el periodo de 1965 al 2009; para los
demás, se completa con el promedio de los valores de los años anterior y posterior de
ese mismo mes.
1
8
ESTACIÓN 2:
ESTACION 2
1965 194.50 93.50 161.00 39.50 0.00 3.04 3.60 5.99 23.93 39.58 99.30 163.30 827.23
1966 66.70 151.10 66.40 32.20 41.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 43.40 95.50 48.20 571.40
1967 41.20 85.10 153.80 10.00 26.00 0.00 23.00 30.00 94.70 87.40 25.20 178.30 754.70
1968 79.60 126.20 72.00 48.10 0.70 0.40 45.40 1.10 56.40 49.00 138.90 40.60 658.40
1969 214.60 86.50 55.60 11.10 1.00 1.20 15.50 0.00 31.30 33.90 88.60 53.90 593.20
1970 191.30 99.80 92.60 86.90 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 61.40 40.30 20.70 184.40 777.90
1971 190.80 184.40 49.50 19.00 2.00 0.70 0.00 5.60 3.80 42.10 48.10 40.60 586.60
1972 155.60 119.00 77.70 46.60 6.00 0.00 1.00 13.80 28.60 43.90 105.10 77.80 675.10
1973 142.64 104.36 148.97 46.66 0.92 0.38 0.03 1.93 40.82 36.56 95.49 18.56 637.32
1974 137.10 144.80 93.60 47.50 0.60 4.80 1.40 16.80 33.40 68.30 51.00 104.70 704.00
1975 115.60 110.30 77.50 18.80 25.50 13.50 0.00 0.50 21.40 42.80 51.80 135.60 613.30
1976 151.70 97.30 86.80 22.30 14.00 8.00 1.50 19.10 76.30 3.70 26.20 66.70 573.60
1977 69.90 178.20 111.80 15.40 10.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 42.80 34.50 97.10 85.60 645.40
1978 117.20 117.40 95.30 55.30 5.30 2.60 0.30 0.30 27.80 23.50 117.30 158.10 720.40
1979 240.10 76.30 104.85 35.25 8.60 2.80 1.50 8.20 11.40 82.00 40.40 97.00 708.40
1980 121.50 55.40 114.40 15.20 11.90 3.00 15.30 4.60 52.90 91.70 33.80 57.40 577.10
1981 236.00 90.50 92.50 77.80 3.30 5.70 0.00 15.90 33.90 83.40 48.30 107.20 794.50
1982 94.56 43.96 39.80 29.52 0.00 0.00 0.32 5.16 23.72 17.20 49.24 26.20 329.68
1983 41.84 32.44 17.76 26.04 4.16 0.80 2.24 0.64 6.72 2.68 14.48 36.88 186.68
1984 116.64 86.92 39.32 13.84 2.72 2.12 0.88 9.00 0.24 32.72 44.20 43.24 391.84
1985 53.00 48.68 35.08 43.60 9.28 1.12 0.00 1.88 14.12 17.72 55.16 66.96 346.60
1986 42.52 58.76 36.16 57.04 5.48 0.00 0.96 3.16 19.88 5.76 34.68 57.04 321.44
1987 45.12 26.16 22.12 13.96 1.00 0.84 11.60 2.40 1.44 19.00 39.44 17.80 200.88
1988 48.32 26.40 80.84 36.76 4.80 0.00 0.00 2.12 3.56 18.36 3.72 54.96 279.84
1989 74.12 36.32 51.80 23.40 0.00 3.00 0.00 3.60 17.32 11.84 12.96 29.16 263.52
1990 71.60 24.04 30.36 10.28 1.14 10.50 1.96 1.96 11.64 43.60 33.60 45.68 286.36
1991 65.92 42.44 53.96 20.40 2.28 18.00 3.92 0.32 5.96 9.92 25.88 43.48 292.48
1992 61.44 21.72 19.88 10.08 0.00 0.48 1.60 29.00 8.20 17.80 26.52 49.48 246.20
1993 69.76 26.84 30.12 39.92 4.56 0.00 0.84 6.80 9.68 26.92 45.68 49.68 310.80
1994 68.32 45.04 45.48 28.96 7.12 2.08 0.00 0.00 7.44 14.96 17.84 42.76 280.00
1995 42.08 61.32 54.12 4.20 0.20 0.00 1.36 0.00 2.08 6.20 27.04 35.76 234.36
1996 47.44 26.72 45.40 14.92 11.84 0.00 0.36 2.76 8.32 7.96 52.64 38.28 256.64
1997 86.08 36.20 80.76 38.72 1.68 0.00 0.44 8.56 9.16 16.96 45.12 23.96 347.64
1998 50.24 42.28 37.12 13.16 0.00 4.80 0.00 0.64 0.20 26.76 35.76 9.84 220.80
1999 41.64 27.56 64.92 10.24 7.92 0.00 0.28 0.00 18.04 21.52 14.56 27.56 234.24
2000 158.00 131.40 93.70 15.10 1.70 27.40 0.00 11.00 12.20 112.30 25.00 105.20 693.00
2001 206.30 134.20 215.10 46.50 34.80 3.00 3.10 9.80 25.80 70.60 47.10 91.40 887.70
2002 125.50 130.50 110.60 53.30 14.60 1.00 16.70 5.80 21.80 128.40 51.60 100.60 760.40
2003 161.10 126.40 131.30 67.00 1.40 7.20 2.00 14.90 23.00 78.10 20.10 95.60 728.10
2004 215.00 123.30 79.90 47.90 6.10 0.00 1.20 18.30 21.60 17.00 62.40 67.90 660.60
2005 63.50 148.90 41.70 26.40 2.90 0.00 1.00 4.30 14.70 39.00 53.70 75.50 471.60
2006 220.38 132.57 102.72 95.48 1.99 5.61 0.16 2.41 47.59 63.31 83.84 153.14 909.20
2007 96.40 50.60 164.40 74.40 4.00 2.81 0.08 1.21 46.30 21.80 57.10 54.10 573.19
2008 121.58 79.40 69.70 3.20 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.50 58.70 77.10 140.00 571.18
2009 112.60 83.89 78.37 8.60 8.00 0.00 2.40 0.00 13.60 27.80 86.60 89.90 511.77
TOTAL 5067.04 3775.12 3526.81 1500.53 303.89 136.88 162.03 269.53 1076.66 1780.93 2325.85 3290.02

ese mismo mes.
1
9
ESTACIÓN 3:
ESTACION 3
1965 175.05 84.15 144.90 35.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 20.70 19.35 89.37 146.97 716.49
1966 60.03 135.99 59.76 28.98 37.71 0.00 0.00 13.73 52.97 39.06 85.95 43.38 557.55
1967 37.08 76.59 138.42 9.00 23.40 0.00 20.70 27.00 85.23 78.66 22.68 160.47 679.23
1968 115.11 77.22 94.23 43.29 0.63 0.36 40.86 0.99 50.76 44.10 125.01 36.54 629.10
1969 193.14 77.85 50.04 9.99 0.90 1.08 13.95 0.00 28.17 30.51 79.74 48.51 533.88
1970 172.17 89.82 83.34 78.21 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 55.26 36.27 18.63 165.96 700.11
1971 171.72 165.96 44.55 17.10 1.80 0.63 0.00 5.04 3.42 37.89 43.29 36.54 527.94
1972 140.04 107.10 69.93 41.94 5.40 0.00 0.90 12.42 25.74 39.51 94.59 70.02 607.59
1973 128.38 93.92 134.07 41.99 0.83 0.34 0.03 1.74 36.74 32.90 85.94 16.70 573.59
1974 123.39 130.32 84.24 42.75 0.54 4.32 1.26 15.12 30.06 61.47 45.90 94.23 633.60
1975 104.04 99.27 69.75 16.92 22.95 12.15 0.00 0.45 19.26 38.52 46.62 122.04 551.97
1976 136.53 87.57 78.12 20.07 12.60 7.20 1.35 17.19 68.67 3.33 23.58 60.03 516.24
1977 62.91 160.38 100.62 13.86 9.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 38.52 31.05 87.39 77.04 580.86
1978 139.50 114.53 85.77 49.77 4.77 2.34 0.27 0.27 24.39 52.43 105.57 142.29 721.89
1979 216.09 68.67 74.16 115.65 4.14 0.00 1.35 7.38 10.26 73.80 36.36 87.30 695.16
1980 109.35 49.86 102.96 13.68 10.71 2.70 13.77 4.14 47.61 82.53 30.42 51.66 519.39
1981 212.40 81.45 83.25 70.02 2.97 5.13 0.00 14.31 30.51 75.06 43.47 96.48 715.05
1982 212.76 98.91 89.55 66.42 0.00 0.00 0.72 11.61 53.37 38.70 110.79 58.95 741.78
1983 94.14 72.99 39.96 58.59 9.36 1.80 5.04 1.44 15.12 6.03 32.58 82.98 420.03
1984 262.44 195.57 88.47 31.14 6.12 4.77 1.98 20.25 0.54 73.62 99.45 97.29 881.64
1985 119.25 109.53 78.93 98.10 20.88 2.52 0.00 4.23 31.77 39.87 124.11 150.66 779.85
1986 95.67 132.21 81.36 128.34 12.33 0.00 2.16 7.11 44.73 12.96 78.03 128.34 723.24
1987 101.52 58.86 49.77 31.41 2.25 1.89 26.10 5.40 3.24 42.75 88.74 40.05 451.98
1988 108.72 59.40 181.89 82.71 10.80 0.00 0.00 4.77 8.01 41.31 8.37 123.66 629.64
1989 166.77 56.75 116.55 52.65 0.00 6.75 0.00 8.10 38.97 26.64 29.16 65.61 567.95
1990 161.10 54.09 68.31 23.13 5.22 54.90 0.00 1.62 15.57 98.10 75.60 102.78 660.42
1991 148.32 95.49 121.41 45.90 5.13 40.50 8.82 0.72 13.41 22.32 58.23 97.83 658.08
1992 138.24 48.87 44.73 22.68 0.00 1.08 3.60 65.25 17.60 40.05 59.67 111.33 553.10
1993 156.96 60.39 67.77 89.82 10.26 0.00 1.89 15.30 21.78 60.57 102.78 111.78 699.30
1994 153.72 101.34 102.33 65.16 16.02 4.68 0.00 0.00 16.74 33.66 40.14 96.21 630.00
1995 94.68 137.97 121.77 9.45 0.45 0.00 3.06 0.00 4.68 13.95 60.84 80.46 527.31
1996 106.74 60.12 102.15 33.57 26.64 0.00 0.81 6.21 18.72 17.91 118.44 86.13 577.44
1997 193.68 81.45 181.71 87.12 3.78 0.00 0.99 19.26 20.61 38.16 101.52 53.91 782.19
1998 113.04 95.13 83.52 29.61 0.00 10.80 0.00 1.44 0.45 60.21 80.46 22.14 496.80
1999 127.62 106.70 146.07 23.04 17.82 0.00 0.63 0.00 40.59 48.42 32.76 62.01 605.66
2000 142.20 118.26 84.33 13.59 1.53 24.66 0.00 9.90 10.98 101.07 22.50 94.68 623.70
2001 185.67 120.78 193.59 41.85 31.32 2.70 2.79 8.82 23.22 63.54 42.39 82.26 798.93
2002 112.95 117.45 99.54 47.97 13.14 0.90 15.03 5.22 19.62 115.56 46.44 90.54 684.36
2003 144.99 113.76 118.17 60.30 1.26 6.48 1.80 13.41 20.70 70.29 51.30 75.83 678.29
2004 193.50 110.97 71.91 43.11 1.94 3.24 1.35 16.47 19.44 15.30 56.16 61.11 594.50
2005 57.15 134.01 37.53 23.76 2.61 0.00 0.90 3.87 13.23 35.10 48.33 67.95 424.44
2006 198.34 119.31 92.45 85.93 1.79 5.05 0.14 2.17 42.83 56.98 75.46 137.83 818.28
2007 86.76 45.54 147.96 66.96 17.28 1.89 0.00 0.00 41.67 19.62 51.39 48.69 527.76
2008 109.42 71.46 62.73 2.88 5.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.95 52.83 69.39 126.00 514.06
2009 93.06 74.79 57.15 7.74 7.20 0.00 2.16 0.00 12.24 25.02 77.94 80.91 438.21
TOTAL 6176.34 4352.74 4229.72 2021.71 369.32 210.86 174.50 352.79 1212.04 2046.98 2907.48 3894.08

ese mismo mes.
2
0
5.2. Elaborar la CDM de cada estación vs el total acumulado de las 05

estaciones y elegir la estación índice.
De los datos de cada una de las 5 estaciones se puede elaborar una tabla general con
los datos de precipitación total y la precipitación acumulada de cada estación. Luego,
de todas las estaciones se saca el promedio y el promedio acumulado. Este proceso es
necesario para poder construir la Curva de Doble Masa (CDM).
ESTACIÓN 1 ESTACIÓN 2 ESTACIÓN 3 ESTACIÓN 4 ESTACIÓN 5 PROMEDIO 5 PROMEDIO
TOTAL ACUMULADO TOTAL ACUMULADO TOTAL ACUMULADO TOTAL ACUMULADO TOTAL ACUMULADO ESTACIONES ACUMULADO
593.80 593.80 827.23 827.23 716.49 716.49 452.88 452.88 799.20 799.20 677.92 677.92
536.10 1129.90 571.40 1398.63 557.55 1274.04 455.69 908.57 804.15 1603.35 584.98 1262.90
548.10 1678.00 754.70 2153.33 679.23 1953.27 465.89 1374.45 822.15 2425.50 654.01 1916.91
542.00 2220.00 658.40 2811.73 629.10 2582.37 460.70 1835.15 813.00 3238.50 620.64 2537.55
770.22 2990.22 593.20 3404.93 533.88 3116.25 650.58 2485.73 1148.09 4386.59 739.19 3276.74
757.68 3747.90 777.90 4182.83 700.11 3816.36 644.03 3129.76 1136.52 5523.11 803.25 4079.99
523.09 4270.99 586.60 4769.43 527.94 4344.30 541.45 3671.21 955.50 6478.61 626.92 4706.91
628.40 4899.39 675.10 5444.53 607.59 4951.89 534.14 4205.35 942.60 7421.21 677.57 5384.47
573.00 5472.39 637.32 6081.85 573.59 5525.48 487.05 4692.40 859.50 8280.71 626.09 6010.56
615.90 6088.29 704.00 6785.85 633.60 6159.08 523.52 5215.91 923.85 9204.56 680.17 6690.74
672.70 6760.99 613.30 7399.15 551.97 6711.05 571.80 5787.71 1009.05 10213.61 683.76 7374.50
595.10 7356.09 573.60 7972.75 516.24 7227.29 505.84 6293.54 892.65 11106.26 616.69 7991.19
592.85 7948.94 645.40 8618.15 580.86 7808.15 507.45 6800.99 895.50 12001.76 644.41 8635.60
672.20 8621.14 720.40 9338.55 721.89 8530.04 571.37 7372.36 1008.30 13010.06 738.83 9374.43
692.50 9313.64 708.40 10046.95 695.16 9225.20 588.63 7960.99 1038.75 14048.81 744.69 10119.12
849.10 10162.74 577.10 10624.05 519.39 9744.59 515.53 8476.51 909.75 14958.56 674.17 10793.29
1216.88 11379.62 794.50 11418.55 715.05 10459.64 738.82 9215.33 1303.80 16262.36 953.81 11747.10
1115.80 12495.42 329.68 11748.23 741.78 11201.42 645.49 9860.82 1139.10 17401.46 794.37 12541.47
682.22 13177.64 186.68 11934.91 420.03 11621.45 414.21 10275.03 730.95 18132.41 486.82 13028.29
1194.20 14371.84 391.84 12326.75 881.64 12503.09 725.05 11000.08 1279.50 19411.91 894.45 13922.73
1274.70 15646.54 346.60 12673.35 779.85 13282.94 742.90 11742.98 1311.00 20722.91 891.01 14813.74
1132.04 16778.58 321.44 12994.79 723.24 14006.18 687.31 12430.29 1212.90 21935.81 815.39 15629.13
1011.50 17790.08 200.88 13195.67 451.98 14458.16 614.13 13044.41 1083.75 23019.56 672.45 16301.58
824.81 18614.89 279.84 13475.51 629.64 15087.80 479.23 13523.64 845.70 23865.26 611.84 16913.42
870.38 19485.27 263.52 13739.03 567.95 15655.74 527.09 14050.73 930.15 24795.41 631.82 17545.24
951.72 20436.99 286.36 14025.39 660.42 16316.16 577.83 14628.56 1019.70 25815.11 699.21 18244.44
739.90 21176.89 292.48 14317.87 658.08 16974.24 449.23 15077.78 792.75 26607.86 586.49 18830.93
745.22 21922.11 246.20 14564.07 553.10 17527.34 452.46 15530.24 798.45 27406.31 559.08 19390.01
927.50 22849.61 310.80 14874.87 699.30 18226.64 563.13 16093.36 993.75 28400.06 698.90 20088.91
874.57 23724.17 280.00 15154.87 630.00 18856.64 619.60 16712.96 1093.41 29493.47 699.52 20788.42
702.66 24426.83 234.36 15389.23 527.31 19383.95 426.62 17139.58 752.85 30246.32 528.76 21317.18
671.02 25097.85 256.64 15645.87 577.44 19961.39 422.62 17562.20 745.80 30992.12 534.70 21851.89
854.28 25952.13 347.64 15993.51 782.19 20743.58 518.67 18080.87 915.30 31907.42 683.62 22535.50
526.70 26478.83 220.80 16214.31 496.80 21240.38 427.19 18508.06 753.87 32661.29 485.07 23020.57
614.10 27092.93 234.24 16448.55 605.66 21846.03 521.99 19030.05 921.15 33582.44 579.43 23600.00
610.70 27703.63 693.00 17141.55 623.70 22469.73 498.19 19528.23 879.15 34461.59 660.95 24260.95
590.90 28294.53 887.70 18029.25 798.93 23268.66 502.27 20030.50 886.35 35347.94 733.23 24994.18
770.25 29064.78 760.40 18789.65 684.36 23953.02 575.71 20606.20 1015.95 36363.89 761.33 25755.51
675.10 29739.88 728.10 19517.75 678.29 24631.31 270.04 20876.24 1012.65 37376.54 672.84 26428.34
753.80 30493.68 660.60 20178.35 594.50 25225.80 301.52 21177.76 1130.70 38507.24 688.22 27116.57
592.40 31086.08 471.60 20649.95 424.44 25650.24 236.96 21414.72 888.60 39395.84 522.80 27639.37
661.60 31747.68 909.20 21559.15 818.28 26468.52 267.52 21682.24 1003.20 40399.04 731.96 28371.33
554.40 32302.08 573.19 22132.34 527.76 26996.28 221.76 21904.00 831.60 41230.64 541.74 28913.07
613.90 32915.98 571.18 22703.52 514.06 27510.35 245.56 22149.56 920.85 42151.49 573.11 29486.18
647.39 33563.37 511.77 23215.29 438.21 27948.56 246.44 22396.00 924.15 43075.64 553.59 30039.77
Tabla 1. CDM comparando las precipitaciones de todas las Estaciones (1, 2, 3, 4 y 5) y

sus acumulados.
2
1
Gráfico 12. CDM de las 5 estaciones.

Del gráfico 12 se puede apreciar que de las 5 estaciones, la que tiene la
tendencia más lineal es la Estación 5 (de color negro).
Por lo tanto, consideraremos a la estación 5 como nuestra estación índice.
2
2
5.3. Elaborar la CDM de cada estación vs. La estación índice.
Gráfico 13. CDM-Estación 1. Se visualiza en amarillo 3 pendientes diferentes
Gráfico 14. CDM-Estación 2. Se visualiza en amarillo 3 pendientes diferentes.
2
3
Gráfico 15. CDM-Estación 1. Se visualiza en amarillo 1 pendiente.
Gráfico 16. CDM-Estación 1. Se visualiza en amarillo 2 pendientes diferentes
2
4
6. Determinar en la estación problema, el año y mes, donde se inicia y termina el

Salto en la estación problema.
Gráfico 17. Identificación de los meses donde hay saltos en la estación 1.
2
5
7. Determinar cuál es el periodo bueno y periodo malo, realizar el análisis de

Saltos en la media y desviación estándar de la información de la estación
problema.
Análisis de Salto en la Estación N° 1:
1° PERIODO: N1= 163 P1= 50.36 S1= 44.50
2° PERIODO: N2= 251 P2= 73.49 S2= 65.09
Prueba de medias:
ALFA: 0.05 G.L.= 412 Sp= 57.88 Sd= 5.82 Tc= -3.97
Tf= 1.97
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜: |𝑇𝑐 | > 𝑇𝑡 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

SON ESTADÍSTICAMENTE DIFERENTES
P1 ES DIFERENTE A P2, SE CONCLUYE QUE EXISTE SALTO EN LA MEDIA
Prueba de varianzas:
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜: 𝑆1 > 𝑆2 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

ALFA: 0.05 G.L.N.= 162 G.L.D.= 250 Fc= 2.14
Ft= 1.26
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜: 𝐹𝑐 > 𝐹𝑡 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

S1 ES DIFERENTE A S2, SE CONCLUYE QUE EXISTE SALTO EN LA VARIANZA

1° PERIODO: N1= 209 P1= 56.99 S1= 55.28
2° PERIODO: N2= 206 P2= 23.33 S2= 22.77
Prueba de medias:
ALFA: 0.05 G.L.= 413 Sp= 42.38 Sd= 4.16 Tc= 8.09
Tf= 1.97

2
6
ALFA: 0.05 G.L.N.= 208 G.L.D.= 205 Fc= 5.89
Ft= 1.26


1° PERIODO: N1= 475 P1= 44.39 S1= 39.61
2° PERIODO: N2= 65 P2= 19.90 S2= 18.46
Prueba de medias:
ALFA: 0.05 G.L.= 538 Sp= 37.72 Sd= 4.99 Tc= 4.91
Tf= 1.96

ALFA: 0.05 G.L.N.= 474 G.L.D.= 64 Fc= 4.60
Ft= 1.40

2
7
8. Corregir el Salto en la estación problema.

Corrección de Salto en la Estación N° 1:
Debido a que la media y la desviación estándar resultan diferentes
estadísticamente, se tiene que corregir los datos del periodo malo (2° periodo,
N2) para mantener los datos estadísticos del periodo bueno (1° periodo, N1).
La ecuación de corrección será:
𝑥𝑡 − 𝑃2
𝑋 ′ = [( )𝑆1 ] + 𝑃1
𝑆2
Reemplazando con los valores de la estación en estudio:
𝑥𝑡 − 73.49
𝑋 ′ = [( ) 44.50] + 50.36 = 0.68𝑥𝑡 + 0.12
65.09
Corrigiendo los valores de la Estación N°1:
(Los valores en color naranja son los valores del periodo N2 que fueron
afectados por la fórmula y que ya están corregidos).
ESTACIÓN 1 - CORREGIDA
1965 147.20 115.98 86.50 37.60 16.91 0.00 3.20 13.00 35.90 20.60 52.20 64.70 593.80
1966 50.30 140.40 33.80 7.70 35.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.70 65.60 77.50 101.60 536.10
1967 40.10 76.20 66.00 7.70 20.80 0.00 26.50 24.00 32.00 48.20 54.90 151.70 548.10
1968 183.90 175.90 89.70 11.20 2.00 0.00 22.20 36.00 3.70 4.70 5.00 7.70 542.00
1969 146.30 72.01 76.14 51.59 3.80 134.36 47.88 0.38 12.52 26.75 83.66 114.83 770.22
1970 130.08 159.78 137.07 58.96 4.25 1.13 0.21 2.93 75.97 48.80 17.65 120.85 757.68
1971 105.30 130.19 31.70 35.40 4.60 6.00 0.00 7.40 9.80 59.10 37.30 96.30 523.09
1972 112.30 100.60 85.50 31.70 7.00 1.50 6.70 43.80 30.10 43.60 56.20 109.40 628.40
1973 75.00 109.60 90.50 67.60 13.10 0.50 4.70 12.40 52.60 38.50 42.20 66.30 573.00
1974 111.10 110.80 78.00 48.30 9.90 11.00 21.30 33.80 24.70 28.60 28.40 110.00 615.90
1975 88.50 126.00 103.20 56.20 22.20 18.60 0.00 26.30 23.60 79.50 31.40 97.20 672.70
1976 122.80 98.80 90.30 28.20 52.60 13.40 16.10 6.70 59.20 6.50 19.90 80.60 595.10
1977 106.40 86.10 101.90 37.30 23.60 4.90 8.05 0.00 33.50 30.60 99.70 60.80 592.85
1978 87.30 87.60 113.50 53.50 9.10 6.30 0.12 0.12 35.53 13.45 67.52 99.24 573.29
1979 119.61 49.00 61.30 52.89 7.78 0.12 0.12 10.03 17.07 36.42 36.08 84.41 474.84
1980 124.15 90.56 96.30 20.70 25.48 0.12 1.75 10.07 35.24 58.31 40.89 78.31 581.89
1981 178.61 110.66 174.30 24.43 9.79 4.04 0.12 25.00 44.62 70.08 75.15 116.50 833.31
1982 182.25 108.74 110.08 88.84 2.80 5.38 0.12 14.48 38.59 53.33 79.46 80.13 764.21
1983 78.69 106.83 47.02 65.29 16.29 25.39 0.12 0.12 14.28 21.46 18.78 73.53 467.81
1984 151.72 154.49 132.96 27.87 0.12 0.12 10.46 41.37 6.82 57.35 118.51 116.02 817.80
1985 139.66 109.03 139.37 93.62 11.70 39.17 6.15 5.77 45.01 58.60 111.71 113.05 872.83
1986 126.16 123.20 145.78 64.34 17.35 0.12 5.00 15.62 60.22 38.50 56.87 122.14 775.31
1987 150.95 48.45 97.36 40.22 12.66 8.64 34.38 4.71 14.19 46.15 114.58 120.61 692.91
1988 108.07 89.99 110.56 73.62 23.28 0.12 0.12 0.12 5.48 46.30 29.21 78.41 565.29
1989 100.90 56.68 130.28 25.19 30.17 0.12 1.65 39.84 27.97 46.44 46.06 91.14 596.44
1990 160.33 79.08 22.04 44.81 8.06 47.69 3.18 23.57 7.87 73.14 67.78 114.49 652.04
1991 95.63 64.34 75.15 57.73 25.00 30.17 0.12 0.12 25.58 34.00 49.03 50.37 507.24
1992 71.71 86.35 80.13 41.18 0.12 13.61 0.12 28.83 8.06 33.52 66.92 80.32 510.88
1993 121.66 80.22 96.11 58.88 25.48 1.56 8.35 30.55 7.49 40.12 68.17 96.88 635.48
1994 143.87 80.66 109.61 73.33 0.12 3.85 0.12 7.78 7.11 22.80 37.64 112.42 599.30
1995 77.16 81.09 123.10 49.89 8.93 0.12 5.10 0.12 8.16 13.90 38.98 75.25 481.78
1996 126.64 94.48 53.91 27.49 18.30 0.12 0.60 30.17 16.39 26.82 42.80 22.42 460.15
1997 138.60 95.82 98.03 36.39 8.83 0.12 1.46 13.90 17.44 22.52 46.63 105.68 585.43
1998 52.35 69.92 52.48 24.05 0.46 4.36 0.12 0.46 22.69 31.35 69.51 33.75 361.50
1999 93.71 71.15 70.94 32.04 8.73 1.40 2.90 1.50 40.70 41.70 54.70 67.50 486.97
2000 93.20 97.80 95.40 48.30 7.10 18.10 4.10 12.70 20.40 75.00 26.10 112.50 610.70
2001 132.90 46.20 86.40 49.90 62.60 0.50 13.20 13.60 11.90 50.20 63.70 59.80 590.90
2002 158.85 125.70 107.90 42.30 10.10 0.50 27.20 19.70 39.50 48.80 115.30 74.40 770.25
2003 184.80 71.40 114.00 52.30 2.90 9.40 0.00 19.40 13.10 79.30 43.10 85.40 675.10
2004 236.30 126.80 79.40 39.80 11.70 21.40 6.00 11.40 31.20 45.80 60.20 83.80 753.80
2005 79.60 152.90 56.00 17.70 1.10 0.20 0.00 14.00 7.90 51.90 63.00 148.10 592.40
2006 165.00 83.10 61.30 62.60 2.80 5.40 0.00 20.80 29.20 71.30 62.00 98.10 661.60
2007 113.60 79.20 96.90 33.60 16.30 0.00 9.80 0.00 14.70 39.70 61.00 89.60 554.40
2008 168.20 62.70 60.30 40.60 24.70 2.80 1.80 7.70 7.10 48.30 56.00 133.70 613.90
2009 122.31 79.90 63.70 52.60 17.60 0.00 0.00 14.32 16.60 26.80 125.30 98.50 617.63
Tabla 2. Estación Corregida de la Estación N° 1.
2
8

𝑥𝑡 − 𝑃2
𝑋 ′ = [( )𝑆1 ] + 𝑃1
𝑆2
𝑥𝑡 − 23.33
𝑋 ′ = [( ) 55.28] + 56.99 = 2.43𝑥𝑡 + 0.35
22.77
1965 194.50 93.50 161.00 39.50 0.00 4.60 4.61 8.66 28.92 49.33 99.30 163.30 847.22
1966 66.70 151.10 66.40 32.20 41.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 43.40 95.50 48.20 571.40
1967 41.20 85.10 153.80 10.00 26.00 0.00 23.00 30.00 94.70 87.40 25.20 178.30 754.70
1968 79.60 126.20 72.00 48.10 0.70 0.40 45.40 1.10 56.40 49.00 138.90 40.60 658.40
1969 214.60 86.50 55.60 11.10 1.00 1.20 15.50 0.00 31.30 33.90 88.60 53.90 593.20
1970 191.30 99.80 92.60 86.90 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 61.40 40.30 20.70 184.40 777.90
1971 190.80 184.40 49.50 19.00 2.00 0.70 0.00 5.60 3.80 42.10 48.10 40.60 586.60
1972 155.60 119.00 77.70 46.60 6.00 0.00 1.00 13.80 28.60 43.90 105.10 77.80 675.10
1973 142.64 104.36 148.97 46.66 0.92 0.38 0.03 1.93 40.82 36.56 95.49 18.56 637.32
1974 137.10 144.80 93.60 47.50 0.60 4.80 1.40 16.80 33.40 68.30 51.00 104.70 704.00
1975 115.60 110.30 77.50 18.80 25.50 13.50 0.00 0.50 21.40 42.80 51.80 135.60 613.30
1976 151.70 97.30 86.80 22.30 14.00 8.00 1.50 19.10 76.30 3.70 26.20 66.70 573.60
1977 69.90 178.20 111.80 15.40 10.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 42.80 34.50 97.10 85.60 645.40
1978 117.20 117.40 95.30 55.30 5.30 2.60 0.30 0.30 27.80 23.50 117.30 158.10 720.40
1979 240.10 76.30 104.85 35.25 8.60 2.80 1.50 8.20 11.40 82.00 40.40 97.00 708.40
1980 121.50 55.40 114.40 15.20 11.90 3.00 15.30 4.60 52.90 91.70 33.80 57.40 577.10
1981 236.00 90.50 92.50 77.80 3.30 5.70 0.00 15.90 33.90 83.40 48.30 107.20 794.50
1982 94.56 43.96 39.80 29.52 0.35 0.35 1.13 12.88 57.93 42.11 119.88 63.95 506.43
1983 101.92 79.10 43.47 63.56 10.45 2.29 5.79 1.91 16.67 6.86 35.50 89.88 457.40
1984 240.10 211.35 95.80 33.95 6.96 5.50 2.49 22.20 0.93 79.78 107.65 105.32 912.03
1985 129.01 118.52 85.51 106.19 22.88 3.07 0.35 4.92 34.63 43.37 134.25 162.90 845.61
1986 103.57 142.99 88.13 138.82 13.66 0.35 2.68 8.02 48.61 14.33 84.54 138.82 784.53
1987 109.88 63.86 54.05 34.24 2.78 2.39 28.51 6.18 3.85 46.48 96.09 43.56 491.87
1988 117.65 64.44 196.59 89.59 12.00 0.35 0.35 5.50 8.99 44.92 9.38 133.77 683.54
1989 180.28 88.52 126.10 57.16 0.35 7.63 0.35 9.09 42.40 29.09 31.81 71.14 643.93
1990 174.16 58.71 74.05 25.31 3.12 25.84 5.11 5.11 28.61 106.19 81.92 111.24 699.37
1991 160.37 103.38 131.34 49.87 5.89 44.05 9.87 1.13 14.82 24.43 63.18 105.90 714.23
1992 149.50 53.08 48.61 24.82 0.35 1.52 4.24 70.75 20.26 43.56 64.73 120.47 601.88
1993 169.70 65.51 73.47 97.26 11.42 0.35 2.39 16.86 23.85 65.70 111.24 120.95 758.70
1994 166.20 109.69 110.76 70.65 17.64 5.40 0.35 0.35 18.41 36.67 43.66 104.15 683.93
1995 102.50 149.21 131.73 10.55 0.84 0.35 3.65 0.35 5.40 15.40 65.99 87.16 573.14
1996 115.51 65.22 110.56 36.57 29.09 0.35 1.23 7.05 20.55 19.68 128.14 93.28 627.23
1997 209.31 88.23 196.40 94.35 4.43 0.35 1.42 21.13 22.59 41.52 109.88 58.52 848.13
1998 122.31 102.99 90.46 32.30 0.35 12.00 0.35 1.91 0.84 65.31 87.16 24.24 540.22
1999 101.43 67.25 157.95 25.21 19.58 0.35 1.03 0.00 18.04 21.52 14.56 27.56 454.49
2000 158.00 131.40 93.70 15.10 1.70 27.40 0.00 11.00 12.20 112.30 25.00 105.20 693.00
2001 206.30 134.20 215.10 46.50 34.80 3.00 3.10 9.80 25.80 70.60 47.10 91.40 887.70
2002 125.50 130.50 110.60 53.30 14.60 1.00 16.70 5.80 21.80 128.40 51.60 100.60 760.40
2003 161.10 126.40 131.30 67.00 1.40 7.20 2.00 14.90 23.00 78.10 20.10 95.60 728.10
2004 215.00 123.30 79.90 47.90 6.10 0.00 1.20 18.30 21.60 17.00 62.40 67.90 660.60
2005 63.50 148.90 41.70 26.40 2.90 0.00 1.00 4.30 14.70 39.00 53.70 75.50 471.60
2006 220.38 132.57 102.72 95.48 1.99 5.61 0.16 2.41 47.59 63.31 83.84 153.14 909.20
2007 96.40 50.60 164.40 74.40 4.00 2.81 0.08 1.21 46.30 21.80 57.10 54.10 573.19
2008 121.58 79.40 69.70 3.20 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.50 58.70 77.10 140.00 571.18
2009 145.04 105.76 102.69 8.60 8.00 0.00 2.40 0.00 13.60 27.80 86.60 89.90 590.39
2
9

𝑥𝑡 − 𝑃2
𝑋 ′ = [( )𝑆1 ] + 𝑃1
𝑆2
𝑥𝑡 − 19.90
𝑋 ′ = [( ) 39.61] + 44.39 = 2.15𝑥𝑡 + 1.68
18.46
1965 125.12 61.12 73.53 31.96 0.00 0.00 2.72 11.05 30.52 17.51 44.37 55.00 452.88
1966 42.76 119.34 28.73 6.55 30.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.15 55.76 65.88 86.36 455.69
1967 34.09 64.77 56.10 6.55 17.68 0.00 22.53 20.40 27.20 40.97 46.67 128.95 465.89
1968 156.32 149.52 76.25 9.52 1.70 0.00 18.87 30.60 3.15 4.00 4.25 6.55 460.70
1969 124.36 61.21 64.72 43.85 3.23 114.21 40.70 0.32 10.64 18.63 71.11 97.61 650.58
1970 110.57 135.81 116.51 50.12 3.61 0.96 0.18 2.49 64.57 41.48 15.00 102.72 644.03
1971 89.51 207.49 26.95 30.09 3.91 5.10 0.00 6.29 8.33 50.24 31.71 81.86 541.45
1972 95.46 85.51 72.68 26.95 5.95 1.28 5.70 37.23 25.59 37.06 47.77 92.99 534.14
1973 63.75 93.16 76.93 57.46 11.14 0.43 4.00 10.54 44.71 32.73 35.87 56.36 487.05
1974 94.44 94.18 66.30 41.06 8.42 9.35 18.11 28.73 21.00 24.31 24.14 93.50 523.52
1975 75.23 107.10 87.72 47.77 18.87 15.81 0.00 22.36 20.06 67.58 26.69 82.62 571.80
1976 104.38 83.98 76.76 23.97 44.71 11.39 13.69 5.70 50.32 5.53 16.92 68.51 505.84
1977 90.44 73.19 92.91 31.71 20.06 4.17 4.08 0.00 28.48 26.01 84.75 51.68 507.45
1978 74.21 74.46 96.48 45.48 7.74 5.36 0.00 0.00 44.03 16.58 83.81 123.25 571.37
1979 148.58 60.78 76.08 65.62 9.52 0.00 0.00 12.33 21.08 45.14 44.71 104.81 588.63
1980 110.16 80.33 85.43 18.28 22.53 0.00 1.45 8.84 31.20 51.68 36.21 69.45 515.53
1981 158.53 98.18 154.70 21.59 8.59 3.49 0.00 22.10 39.53 62.14 66.64 103.36 738.82
1982 161.76 64.52 97.67 78.80 2.38 4.68 0.00 12.75 34.17 47.26 70.47 71.06 645.49
1983 69.79 94.78 41.65 57.89 14.37 22.44 0.00 0.00 12.58 18.96 16.58 65.20 414.21
1984 134.64 137.11 117.98 24.65 0.00 0.00 9.18 36.64 5.95 50.83 105.15 102.94 725.05
1985 123.93 96.73 92.65 83.05 10.29 34.68 5.36 5.02 39.87 51.94 99.11 100.30 742.90
1986 111.95 109.31 129.37 57.04 15.30 0.00 4.34 13.77 53.38 34.09 50.41 108.38 687.31
1987 133.96 42.93 86.36 35.62 11.14 7.57 30.43 4.08 12.50 40.89 101.66 107.02 614.13
1988 95.88 79.82 98.09 65.28 20.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.76 19.47 25.84 69.53 479.23
1989 89.51 50.24 115.60 22.27 26.69 0.00 0.00 35.28 24.74 41.14 40.80 80.84 527.09
1990 142.29 70.13 19.47 39.70 7.06 42.25 2.72 20.83 6.89 64.86 60.10 101.58 577.83
1991 84.83 57.04 66.64 51.17 22.10 26.69 0.00 0.00 22.61 30.09 43.44 44.63 449.23
1992 63.58 76.59 71.06 36.47 0.00 11.99 0.00 25.50 7.06 29.67 59.33 71.23 452.46
1993 107.95 71.15 85.26 52.19 22.53 1.28 7.31 27.03 6.55 35.53 60.44 85.94 563.13
1994 127.67 160.14 97.24 65.03 0.00 3.32 0.00 6.80 6.21 20.15 33.32 99.74 619.60
1995 68.43 71.91 109.23 44.20 7.82 0.00 4.42 0.00 7.14 12.24 34.51 66.73 426.62
1996 112.37 83.81 47.77 24.31 16.15 0.00 0.43 26.69 14.45 23.72 53.13 19.81 422.62
1997 123.00 85.00 86.96 32.22 7.74 0.00 1.19 12.24 15.39 19.89 41.31 93.76 518.67
1998 64.94 86.79 65.11 29.75 0.43 5.27 0.00 0.43 7.57 38.83 86.28 41.82 427.19
1999 116.37 88.32 88.06 39.70 10.71 1.19 2.47 1.28 34.60 35.45 46.50 57.38 521.99
2000 79.22 83.13 81.09 20.15 6.04 15.39 3.49 10.80 17.34 63.75 22.19 95.63 498.19
2001 112.97 39.27 73.44 42.42 53.21 0.43 11.22 11.56 10.12 42.67 54.15 50.83 502.27
2002 56.02 106.85 91.72 35.96 8.59 0.43 23.12 16.75 33.58 41.48 98.01 63.24 575.71
2003 73.92 28.56 45.60 20.92 1.16 3.76 0.00 7.76 5.24 31.72 17.24 34.16 270.04
2004 94.52 50.72 31.76 15.92 4.68 8.56 6.83 11.47 28.46 40.99 53.35 73.61 420.87
2005 70.00 132.91 49.75 16.87 2.63 1.86 1.68 13.70 8.46 46.23 55.75 128.79 528.64
2006 143.30 73.01 54.30 55.41 4.09 6.32 1.68 19.54 26.75 62.88 61.08 85.88 594.21
2007 99.18 69.66 84.85 30.52 15.67 1.68 10.09 1.68 14.30 35.76 54.04 78.58 496.03
2008 146.05 55.50 53.44 36.53 22.88 4.09 3.23 8.29 7.78 43.14 49.75 116.43 547.10
2009 117.64 70.26 56.36 46.83 16.79 1.68 1.68 1.68 15.93 24.69 109.23 86.22 548.98
3
0
9. Elaborar el Histograma Precipitación corregida vs. Tiempo de la estación

problema, obtenida en la Pregunta 8.
Estación N° 1:
Gráfico 20. Histograma corregido de la Estación N° 1.

Estación N° 2:

Estación N° 4:
3
1
CURVA DE DOBLE MASA (CDM) - 1° CORREGIDA
ESTACIÓN 1 ESTACIÓN 2 ESTACIÓN 3 ESTACIÓN 4 ESTACIÓN 5 PROMEDIO 5 PROMEDIO
TOTAL ACUMULADO TOTAL ACUMULADO TOTAL ACUMULADO TOTAL ACUMULADO TOTAL ACUMULADO ESTACIONES ACUMULADO
593.80 593.80 847.22 847.22 716.49 716.49 452.88 452.88 799.20 799.20 681.92 681.92
536.10 1129.90 571.40 1418.62 557.55 1274.04 455.69 908.57 804.15 1603.35 584.98 1266.89
548.10 1678.00 754.70 2173.32 679.23 1953.27 465.89 1374.45 822.15 2425.50 654.01 1920.91
542.00 2220.00 658.40 2831.72 629.10 2582.37 460.70 1835.15 813.00 3238.50 620.64 2541.55
770.22 2990.22 593.20 3424.92 533.88 3116.25 650.58 2485.73 1148.09 4386.59 739.19 3280.74
757.68 3747.90 777.90 4202.82 700.11 3816.36 644.03 3129.76 1136.52 5523.11 803.25 4083.99
523.09 4270.99 586.60 4789.42 527.94 4344.30 541.45 3671.21 955.50 6478.61 626.92 4710.90
628.40 4899.39 675.10 5464.52 607.59 4951.89 534.14 4205.35 942.60 7421.21 677.57 5388.47
573.00 5472.39 637.32 6101.84 573.59 5525.48 487.05 4692.40 859.50 8280.71 626.09 6014.56
615.90 6088.29 704.00 6805.84 633.60 6159.08 523.52 5215.91 923.85 9204.56 680.17 6694.73
672.70 6760.99 613.30 7419.14 551.97 6711.05 571.80 5787.71 1009.05 10213.61 683.76 7378.50
595.10 7356.09 573.60 7992.74 516.24 7227.29 505.84 6293.54 892.65 11106.26 616.69 7995.18
592.85 7948.94 645.40 8638.14 580.86 7808.15 507.45 6800.99 895.50 12001.76 644.41 8639.59
573.29 8522.22 720.40 9358.54 721.89 8530.04 571.37 7372.36 1008.30 13010.06 719.05 9358.64
474.84 8997.06 708.40 10066.94 695.16 9225.20 588.63 7960.99 1038.75 14048.81 701.15 10059.80
581.89 9578.95 577.10 10644.04 519.39 9744.59 515.53 8476.51 909.75 14958.56 620.73 10680.53
datos corregidos de Saltos.
833.31 10412.26 794.50 11438.54 715.05 10459.64 738.82 9215.33 1303.80 16262.36 877.10 11557.63
764.21 11176.46 506.43 11944.97 741.78 11201.42 645.49 9860.82 1139.10 17401.46 759.40 12317.03
467.81 11644.28 457.40 12402.36 420.03 11621.45 414.21 10275.03 730.95 18132.41 498.08 12815.10

817.80 12462.08 912.03 13314.39 881.64 12503.09 725.05 11000.08 1279.50 19411.91 923.20 13738.31
872.83 13334.91 845.61 14160.00 779.85 13282.94 742.90 11742.98 1311.00 20722.91 910.44 14648.75
775.31 14110.22 784.53 14944.53 723.24 14006.18 687.31 12430.29 1212.90 21935.81 836.66 15485.40
692.91 14803.12 491.87 15436.40 451.98 14458.16 614.13 13044.41 1083.75 23019.56 666.93 16152.33
565.29 15368.41 683.54 16119.94 629.64 15087.80 479.23 13523.64 845.70 23865.26 640.68 16793.01
596.44 15964.85 643.93 16763.87 567.95 15655.74 527.09 14050.73 930.15 24795.41 653.11 17446.12
652.04 16616.89 699.37 17463.24 660.42 16316.16 577.83 14628.56 1019.70 25815.11 721.87 18167.99
507.24 17124.13 714.23 18177.47 658.08 16974.24 449.23 15077.78 792.75 26607.86 624.30 18792.30
510.88 17635.01 601.88 18779.35 553.10 17527.34 452.46 15530.24 798.45 27406.31 583.35 19375.65
635.48 18270.49 758.70 19538.05 699.30 18226.64 563.13 16093.36 993.75 28400.06 730.07 20105.72
599.30 18869.79 683.93 20221.99 630.00 18856.64 619.60 16712.96 1093.41 29493.47 725.25 20830.97
481.78 19351.57 573.14 20795.13 527.31 19383.95 426.62 17139.58 752.85 30246.32 552.34 21383.31
460.15 19811.73 627.23 21422.36 577.44 19961.39 422.62 17562.20 745.80 30992.12 566.65 21949.96
585.43 20397.16 848.13 22270.49 782.19 20743.58 518.67 18080.87 915.30 31907.42 729.94 22679.90
361.50 20758.66 540.22 22810.71 496.80 21240.38 427.19 18508.06 753.87 32661.29 515.92 23195.82
486.97 21245.63 454.49 23265.20 605.66 21846.03 521.99 19030.05 921.15 33582.44 598.05 23793.87
610.70 21856.33 693.00 23958.20 623.70 22469.73 498.19 19528.23 879.15 34461.59 660.95 24454.82
590.90 22447.23 887.70 24845.90 798.93 23268.66 502.27 20030.50 886.35 35347.94 733.23 25188.04
770.25 23217.48 760.40 25606.30 684.36 23953.02 575.71 20606.20 1015.95 36363.89 761.33 25949.38
675.10 23892.58 728.10 26334.40 678.29 24631.31 270.04 20876.24 1012.65 37376.54 672.84 26622.21
753.80 24646.38 660.60 26995.00 594.50 25225.80 420.87 21297.11 1130.70 38507.24 712.09 27334.31
592.40 25238.78 471.60 27466.60 424.44 25650.24 528.64 21825.76 888.60 39395.84 581.14 27915.44
661.60 25900.38 909.20 28375.80 818.28 26468.52 594.21 22419.97 1003.20 40399.04 797.30 28712.74
554.40 26454.78 573.19 28948.98 527.76 26996.28 496.03 22916.00 831.60 41230.64 596.59 29309.34
12130047
10. Elaborar la CDM de las 05 estaciones, incluyendo la estación problema con
613.90 27068.68 571.18 29520.16 514.06 27510.35 547.10 23463.10 920.85 42151.49 633.42 29942.75
617.63 27686.31 590.39 30110.55 438.21 27948.56 548.98 24012.08 924.15 43075.64 623.87 30566.63
2
3
2017-II
Tabla 5. Curva de Doble Masa con los datos corregidos de saltos.

Gráfico 23. CDM corregida de saltos.
3
3
Gráfico 24. Estación N° 1 corregida de saltos. Se visualiza (en negro) una sola
pendiente.
Gráfico 25. Estación N° 2 corregida de Saltos. Se visualiza (en negro) una sola
pendiente.
3
4
pendiente.
pendiente.
3
5
ESTACIÓN N° 1 - CORREGIDA
t AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC TOTAL Sp Sp*P Yp
1 1965 147.20 115.98 86.50 37.60 16.91 0.00 3.20 13.00 35.90 20.60 52.20 64.70 593.80 46.44 46.44 49.48
2 1966 50.30 140.40 33.80 7.70 35.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.70 65.60 77.50 101.60 536.10 44.67 89.34 44.68
3 1967 40.10 76.20 66.00 7.70 20.80 0.00 26.50 24.00 32.00 48.20 54.90 151.70 548.10 40.32 120.95 45.68
4 1968 183.90 175.90 89.70 11.20 2.00 0.00 22.20 36.00 3.70 4.70 5.00 7.70 542.00 67.67 270.66 45.17
5 1969 146.30 72.01 76.14 51.59 3.80 134.36 47.88 0.38 12.52 26.75 83.66 114.83 770.22 49.57 247.85 64.19
6 1970 130.08 159.78 137.07 58.96 4.25 1.13 0.21 2.93 75.97 48.80 17.65 120.85 757.68 60.28 361.69 63.14
7 1971 105.30 130.19 31.70 35.40 4.60 6.00 0.00 7.40 9.80 59.10 37.30 96.30 523.09 44.58 312.05 43.59
8 1972 112.30 100.60 85.50 31.70 7.00 1.50 6.70 43.80 30.10 43.60 56.20 109.40 628.40 40.55 324.41 52.37
Estación N° 1:
9 1973 75.00 109.60 90.50 67.60 13.10 0.50 4.70 12.40 52.60 38.50 42.20 66.30 573.00 35.43 318.89 47.75
10 1974 111.10 110.80 78.00 48.30 9.90 11.00 21.30 33.80 24.70 28.60 28.40 110.00 615.90 39.97 399.72 51.33
11 1975 88.50 126.00 103.20 56.20 22.20 18.60 0.00 26.30 23.60 79.50 31.40 97.20 672.70 41.17 452.91 56.06
12 1976 122.80 98.80 90.30 28.20 52.60 13.40 16.10 6.70 59.20 6.50 19.90 80.60 595.10 40.42 485.00 49.59
13 1977 106.40 86.10 101.90 37.30 23.60 4.90 8.05 0.00 33.50 30.60 99.70 60.80 592.85 39.96 519.42 49.40
14 1978 87.30 87.60 113.50 53.50 9.10 6.30 0.12 0.12 35.53 13.45 67.52 99.24 573.29 42.24 591.35 47.77
15 1979 119.61 49.00 61.30 52.89 7.78 0.12 0.12 10.03 17.07 36.42 36.08 84.41 474.84 36.53 547.98 39.57
16 1980 124.15 90.56 96.30 20.70 25.48 0.12 1.75 10.07 35.24 58.31 40.89 78.31 581.89 40.79 652.64 48.49
17 1981 178.61 110.66 174.30 24.43 9.79 4.04 0.12 25.00 44.62 70.08 75.15 116.50 833.31 63.33 1076.60 69.44
18 1982 182.25 108.74 110.08 88.84 2.80 5.38 0.12 14.48 38.59 53.33 79.46 80.13 764.21 55.35 996.25 63.68
19 1983 78.69 106.83 47.02 65.29 16.29 25.39 0.12 0.12 14.28 21.46 18.78 73.53 467.81 34.61 657.57 38.98
20 1984 151.72 154.49 132.96 27.87 0.12 0.12 10.46 41.37 6.82 57.35 118.51 116.02 817.80 61.99 1239.75 68.15
21 1985 139.66 109.03 139.37 93.62 11.70 39.17 6.15 5.77 45.01 58.60 111.71 113.05 872.83 50.95 1069.98 72.74

22 1986 126.16 123.20 145.78 64.34 17.35 0.12 5.00 15.62 60.22 38.50 56.87 122.14 775.31 52.42 1153.24 64.61
23 1987 150.95 48.45 97.36 40.22 12.66 8.64 34.38 4.71 14.19 46.15 114.58 120.61 692.91 50.15 1153.47 57.74
24 1988 108.07 89.99 110.56 73.62 23.28 0.12 0.12 0.12 5.48 46.30 29.21 78.41 565.29 43.18 1036.32 47.11
25 1989 100.90 56.68 130.28 25.19 30.17 0.12 1.65 39.84 27.97 46.44 46.06 91.14 596.44 39.57 989.19 49.70
26 1990 160.33 79.08 22.04 44.81 8.06 47.69 3.18 23.57 7.87 73.14 67.78 114.49 652.04 47.71 1240.51 54.34
27 1991 95.63 64.34 75.15 57.73 25.00 30.17 0.12 0.12 25.58 34.00 49.03 50.37 507.24 28.78 777.05 42.27
28 1992 71.71 86.35 80.13 41.18 0.12 13.61 0.12 28.83 8.06 33.52 66.92 80.32 510.88 33.17 928.66 42.57
información de la estación libre de Saltos.
29 1993 121.66 80.22 96.11 58.88 25.48 1.56 8.35 30.55 7.49 40.12 68.17 96.88 635.48 40.05 1161.40 52.96
30 1994 143.87 80.66 109.61 73.33 0.12 3.85 0.12 7.78 7.11 22.80 37.64 112.42 599.30 51.67 1550.04 49.94
31 1995 77.16 81.09 123.10 49.89 8.93 0.12 5.10 0.12 8.16 13.90 38.98 75.25 481.78 40.87 1267.02 40.15
32 1996 126.64 94.48 53.91 27.49 18.30 0.12 0.60 30.17 16.39 26.82 42.80 22.42 460.15 37.60 1203.17 38.35
33 1997 138.60 95.82 98.03 36.39 8.83 0.12 1.46 13.90 17.44 22.52 46.63 105.68 585.43 47.86 1579.31 48.79
34 1998 52.35 69.92 52.48 24.05 0.46 4.36 0.12 0.46 22.69 31.35 69.51 33.75 361.50 26.21 891.27 30.12
35 1999 93.71 71.15 70.94 32.04 8.73 2.94 4.35 3.03 39.85 40.79 53.00 65.02 486.97 31.13 1089.38 40.46
36 2000 89.16 93.48 91.23 46.99 8.29 18.63 5.48 13.55 20.79 72.07 26.14 107.29 610.70 38.56 1388.12 49.42
37 2001 126.45 45.02 82.77 48.49 60.42 2.10 14.02 14.40 12.80 48.77 61.45 57.79 590.90 34.95 1292.99 47.87
38 2002 150.82 119.68 102.97 41.35 11.11 2.10 27.17 20.13 38.72 47.46 109.92 71.50 770.25 48.25 1833.35 61.91
39 2003 175.19 68.69 108.70 50.75 4.35 10.45 1.63 19.85 13.93 76.11 42.11 81.83 675.10 51.51 2008.82 54.46
40 2004 223.56 120.72 76.20 39.01 12.61 21.73 7.26 12.33 30.93 44.64 58.17 80.33 753.80 61.35 2453.91 60.62
41 2005 76.39 145.23 54.22 18.25 2.66 1.81 1.63 14.78 9.05 50.37 60.80 140.72 592.40 51.27 2101.94 47.99
42 2006 156.60 79.67 59.20 60.42 4.26 6.70 1.63 21.16 29.05 68.59 59.86 93.76 661.60 44.96 1888.22 53.41
43 2007 108.32 76.01 92.64 33.18 16.94 1.63 10.83 1.63 15.43 38.91 58.92 85.78 554.40 37.98 1633.06 45.02
44 2008 159.60 60.51 58.26 39.76 24.82 4.26 3.32 8.86 8.29 46.99 54.22 127.20 613.90 49.19 2164.47 49.67
45 2009 116.50 76.67 61.45 51.03 18.16 1.63 1.63 15.08 17.22 26.80 119.31 94.14 617.63 43.22 1944.72 49.97
St 13.13 S Tsp 9.23
Prom (t) 23 Prom Tsp 44.63
n 45 Prom Tsp.P 1011.36
11. Elaborar el análisis de Tendencias en la media y desviación estándar de la
12130047
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3
Tabla 5. Estación N° 1 Corregida de saltos
2017-II
S(t-Pt)^2 13121955.00 PRUEBA DEL ESTADÍSTICO "T"
S((Xt-PTm) ^2) 1070558.22
n= 540 Tc= -0.65
PTm= 50.90 Tt= 1.96
Pt= 270.5
Tendencia en media ESTADÍSTICA "T"

COMPARACIÓN TENDENCIA
TENDENCIA EN LA MEDIA Tc= Tt=
STm= 44.57 -0.65 1.96 / Tc / < Tt NO
St= 156.03
R= -0.0279 El coeficiente de correlacion resulta ser NO SIGNIFICATIVO, entonces la informacion no
Bm= -0.0080 presenta una tendencia significativa con el 95% de probabilidad.
Am= 53.06
Tendencia en desviación estándar ESTADÍSTICA "T"

TENDENCIA EN LA COMPARACIÓN TENDENCIA
Tc= Tt=
DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR
n= 45 -0.83 2.02 / Tc / < Tt NO
St= 13.13

STsp= 9.23
prom(t)= 23
prom(Ts)= 44.63
prom(Ts.t)= 1011.36
r= -0.1250
Bs= -0.0878
Tc= -0.8261
Tt= 2.0167 /Tc/ < Tt
Entonces R no es significativo y por lo tanto la tendencia en la

desviación estándar no es significativa
12130047
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2017-II
1 1965 194.50 93.50 161.00 39.50 0.00 4.60 4.61 8.66 28.92 49.33 99.30 163.30 847.22 70.16 70.16 70.60
2 1966 66.70 151.10 66.40 32.20 41.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.00 43.40 95.50 48.20 571.40 43.98 87.96 47.62
3 1967 41.20 85.10 153.80 10.00 26.00 0.00 23.00 30.00 94.70 87.40 25.20 178.30 754.70 57.50 172.50 62.89
4 1968 79.60 126.20 72.00 48.10 0.70 0.40 45.40 1.10 56.40 49.00 138.90 40.60 658.40 44.95 179.79 54.87
5 1969 214.60 86.50 55.60 11.10 1.00 1.20 15.50 0.00 31.30 33.90 88.60 53.90 593.20 60.72 303.59 49.43
6 1970 191.30 99.80 92.60 86.90 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 61.40 40.30 20.70 184.40 777.90 68.81 412.85 64.83
7 1971 190.80 184.40 49.50 19.00 2.00 0.70 0.00 5.60 3.80 42.10 48.10 40.60 586.60 67.64 473.49 48.88
Estación N° 2:
8 1972 155.60 119.00 77.70 46.60 6.00 0.00 1.00 13.80 28.60 43.90 105.10 77.80 675.10 51.05 408.44 56.26
9 1973 142.64 104.36 148.97 46.66 0.92 0.38 0.03 1.93 40.82 36.56 95.49 18.56 637.32 55.78 502.04 53.11
10 1974 137.10 144.80 93.60 47.50 0.60 4.80 1.40 16.80 33.40 68.30 51.00 104.70 704.00 51.46 514.61 58.67
11 1975 115.60 110.30 77.50 18.80 25.50 13.50 0.00 0.50 21.40 42.80 51.80 135.60 613.30 47.42 521.64 51.11
12 1976 151.70 97.30 86.80 22.30 14.00 8.00 1.50 19.10 76.30 3.70 26.20 66.70 573.60 47.38 568.54 47.80
13 1977 69.90 178.20 111.80 15.40 10.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 42.80 34.50 97.10 85.60 645.40 56.04 728.50 53.78
14 1978 117.20 117.40 95.30 55.30 5.30 2.60 0.30 0.30 27.80 23.50 117.30 158.10 720.40 57.62 806.74 60.03
15 1979 240.10 76.30 104.85 35.25 8.60 2.80 1.50 8.20 11.40 82.00 40.40 97.00 708.40 68.71 1030.66 59.03
16 1980 121.50 55.40 114.40 15.20 11.90 3.00 15.30 4.60 52.90 91.70 33.80 57.40 577.10 42.05 672.73 48.09
17 1981 236.00 90.50 92.50 77.80 3.30 5.70 0.00 15.90 33.90 83.40 48.30 107.20 794.50 66.14 1124.37 66.21
18 1982 94.56 43.96 39.80 29.52 0.35 0.35 1.13 12.88 57.93 42.11 119.88 63.95 506.43 37.80 680.37 42.20
19 1983 101.92 79.10 43.47 63.56 10.45 2.29 5.79 1.91 16.67 6.86 35.50 89.88 457.40 36.87 700.57 38.12

20 1984 240.10 211.35 95.80 33.95 6.96 5.50 2.49 22.20 0.93 79.78 107.65 105.32 912.03 81.44 1628.78 76.00
21 1985 129.01 118.52 85.51 106.19 22.88 3.07 0.35 4.92 34.63 43.37 134.25 162.90 845.61 58.69 1232.50 70.47
22 1986 103.57 142.99 88.13 138.82 13.66 0.35 2.68 8.02 48.61 14.33 84.54 138.82 784.53 57.34 1261.45 65.38
23 1987 109.88 63.86 54.05 34.24 2.78 2.39 28.51 6.18 3.85 46.48 96.09 43.56 491.87 36.00 827.98 40.99
24 1988 117.65 64.44 196.59 89.59 12.00 0.35 0.35 5.50 8.99 44.92 9.38 133.77 683.54 64.66 1551.81 56.96
25 1989 180.28 88.52 126.10 57.16 0.35 7.63 0.35 9.09 42.40 29.09 31.81 71.14 643.93 55.44 1385.98 53.66
26 1990 174.16 58.71 74.05 25.31 3.12 25.84 5.11 5.11 28.61 106.19 81.92 111.24 699.37 53.13 1381.44 58.28
27 1991 160.37 103.38 131.34 49.87 5.89 44.05 9.87 1.13 14.82 24.43 63.18 105.90 714.23 53.71 1450.13 59.52
28 1992 149.50 53.08 48.61 24.82 0.35 1.52 4.24 70.75 20.26 43.56 64.73 120.47 601.88 46.70 1307.71 50.16
29 1993 169.70 65.51 73.47 97.26 11.42 0.35 2.39 16.86 23.85 65.70 111.24 120.95 758.70 54.18 1571.12 63.23
30 1994 166.20 109.69 110.76 70.65 17.64 5.40 0.35 0.35 18.41 36.67 43.66 104.15 683.93 54.53 1635.94 56.99
31 1995 102.50 149.21 131.73 10.55 0.84 0.35 3.65 0.35 5.40 15.40 65.99 87.16 573.14 56.48 1750.94 47.76
32 1996 115.51 65.22 110.56 36.57 29.09 0.35 1.23 7.05 20.55 19.68 128.14 93.28 627.23 47.86 1531.65 52.27
33 1997 209.31 88.23 196.40 94.35 4.43 0.35 1.42 21.13 22.59 41.52 109.88 58.52 848.13 72.19 2382.31 70.68
34 1998 122.31 102.99 90.46 32.30 0.35 12.00 0.35 1.91 0.84 65.31 87.16 24.24 540.22 45.80 1557.12 45.02
35 1999 101.43 67.25 157.95 25.21 19.58 0.35 1.03 0.00 18.04 21.52 14.56 27.56 454.49 47.98 1679.41 37.87
36 2000 158.00 131.40 93.70 15.10 1.70 27.40 0.00 11.00 12.20 112.30 25.00 105.20 693.00 57.64 2074.97 57.75
37 2001 206.30 134.20 215.10 46.50 34.80 3.00 3.10 9.80 25.80 70.60 47.10 91.40 887.70 74.39 2752.60 73.98
38 2002 125.50 130.50 110.60 53.30 14.60 1.00 16.70 5.80 21.80 128.40 51.60 100.60 760.40 52.17 1982.54 63.37
39 2003 161.10 126.40 131.30 67.00 1.40 7.20 2.00 14.90 23.00 78.10 20.10 95.60 728.10 57.15 2229.03 60.68
40 2004 215.00 123.30 79.90 47.90 6.10 0.00 1.20 18.30 21.60 17.00 62.40 67.90 660.60 62.79 2511.75 55.05
41 2005 63.50 148.90 41.70 26.40 2.90 0.00 1.00 4.30 14.70 39.00 53.70 75.50 471.60 43.12 1767.99 39.30
42 2006 220.38 132.57 102.72 95.48 1.99 5.61 0.16 2.41 47.59 63.31 83.84 153.14 909.20 69.88 2935.04 75.77
43 2007 96.40 50.60 164.40 74.40 4.00 2.81 0.08 1.21 46.30 21.80 57.10 54.10 573.19 48.49 2085.27 47.77
44 2008 121.58 79.40 69.70 3.20 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.50 58.70 77.10 140.00 571.18 50.48 2221.24 47.60
45 2009 145.04 105.76 102.69 8.60 8.00 0.00 2.40 0.00 13.60 27.80 86.60 89.90 590.39 52.57 2365.79 49.20
St 13.13 S Tsp 10.35
n 45 Prom Tsp.P 1267.16
12130047
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2017-II

S((Xt-PTm) ^2) 1615924.23
n= 540 Tc= -0.34
PTm= 55.76 Tt= 1.96
Pt= 270.5

Tc= Tt=
MEDIA
STm= 54.75 -0.34 1.96 / Tc / < Tt NO
St= 156.03
R= -0.0145 El coeficiente de correlacion resulta ser NO SIGNIFICATIVO, entonces la informacion
Bm= -0.0051 no presenta una tendencia significativa con el 95% de probabilidad.
Am= 57.14

Tc= Tt=
n= 45 -0.19 2.02 / Tc / < Tt NO
St= 13.13
STsp= 10.35
prom(t)= 23
prom(Ts)= 55.27
prom(Ts.t)= 1267.16
r= -0.0290
Bs= -0.0228
Tc= -0.1902
Tt= 2.0167 /Tc/ < Tt

12130047
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2017-II
1 1965 125.12 61.12 73.53 31.96 0.00 0.00 2.72 11.05 30.52 17.51 44.37 55.00 452.88 37.03 37.03 37.74
2 1966 42.76 119.34 28.73 6.55 30.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.15 55.76 65.88 86.36 455.69 37.97 75.94 37.97
3 1967 34.09 64.77 56.10 6.55 17.68 0.00 22.53 20.40 27.20 40.97 46.67 128.95 465.89 34.27 102.81 38.82
4 1968 156.32 149.52 76.25 9.52 1.70 0.00 18.87 30.60 3.15 4.00 4.25 6.55 460.70 57.52 230.06 38.39
5 1969 124.36 61.21 64.72 43.85 3.23 114.21 40.70 0.32 10.64 18.63 71.11 97.61 650.58 42.43 212.16 54.22
6 1970 110.57 135.81 116.51 50.12 3.61 0.96 0.18 2.49 64.57 41.48 15.00 102.72 644.03 51.24 307.43 53.67
7 1971 89.51 207.49 26.95 30.09 3.91 5.10 0.00 6.29 8.33 50.24 31.71 81.86 541.45 59.27 414.88 45.12
Estación N° 4:
8 1972 95.46 85.51 72.68 26.95 5.95 1.28 5.70 37.23 25.59 37.06 47.77 92.99 534.14 34.47 275.74 44.51
9 1973 63.75 93.16 76.93 57.46 11.14 0.43 4.00 10.54 44.71 32.73 35.87 56.36 487.05 30.12 271.05 40.59
10 1974 94.44 94.18 66.30 41.06 8.42 9.35 18.11 28.73 21.00 24.31 24.14 93.50 523.52 33.98 339.76 43.63
11 1975 75.23 107.10 87.72 47.77 18.87 15.81 0.00 22.36 20.06 67.58 26.69 82.62 571.80 35.00 384.97 47.65
12 1976 104.38 83.98 76.76 23.97 44.71 11.39 13.69 5.70 50.32 5.53 16.92 68.51 505.84 34.35 412.25 42.15
13 1977 90.44 73.19 92.91 31.71 20.06 4.17 4.08 0.00 28.48 26.01 84.75 51.68 507.45 35.02 455.24 42.29
14 1978 74.21 74.46 96.48 45.48 7.74 5.36 0.00 0.00 44.03 16.58 83.81 123.25 571.37 42.36 593.03 47.61
15 1979 148.58 60.78 76.08 65.62 9.52 0.00 0.00 12.33 21.08 45.14 44.71 104.81 588.63 45.42 681.36 49.05
16 1980 110.16 80.33 85.43 18.28 22.53 0.00 1.45 8.84 31.20 51.68 36.21 69.45 515.53 36.23 579.64 42.96
17 1981 158.53 98.18 154.70 21.59 8.59 3.49 0.00 22.10 39.53 62.14 66.64 103.36 738.82 56.25 956.19 61.57
18 1982 161.76 64.52 97.67 78.80 2.38 4.68 0.00 12.75 34.17 47.26 70.47 71.06 645.49 47.63 857.40 53.79
19 1983 69.79 94.78 41.65 57.89 14.37 22.44 0.00 0.00 12.58 18.96 16.58 65.20 414.21 30.74 584.02 34.52

20 1984 134.64 137.11 117.98 24.65 0.00 0.00 9.18 36.64 5.95 50.83 105.15 102.94 725.05 55.05 1101.09 60.42
21 1985 123.93 96.73 92.65 83.05 10.29 34.68 5.36 5.02 39.87 51.94 99.11 100.30 742.90 42.36 889.51 61.91
22 1986 111.95 109.31 129.37 57.04 15.30 0.00 4.34 13.77 53.38 34.09 50.41 108.38 687.31 46.56 1024.26 57.28
23 1987 133.96 42.93 86.36 35.62 11.14 7.57 30.43 4.08 12.50 40.89 101.66 107.02 614.13 44.54 1024.46 51.18
24 1988 95.88 79.82 98.09 65.28 20.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.76 19.47 25.84 69.53 479.23 38.89 933.31 39.94
25 1989 89.51 50.24 115.60 22.27 26.69 0.00 0.00 35.28 24.74 41.14 40.80 80.84 527.09 35.29 882.35 43.92
26 1990 142.29 70.13 19.47 39.70 7.06 42.25 2.72 20.83 6.89 64.86 60.10 101.58 577.83 42.38 1101.76 48.15
27 1991 84.83 57.04 66.64 51.17 22.10 26.69 0.00 0.00 22.61 30.09 43.44 44.63 449.23 25.56 690.14 37.44
28 1992 63.58 76.59 71.06 36.47 0.00 11.99 0.00 25.50 7.06 29.67 59.33 71.23 452.46 29.46 824.79 37.70
29 1993 107.95 71.15 85.26 52.19 22.53 1.28 7.31 27.03 6.55 35.53 60.44 85.94 563.13 35.57 1031.50 46.93
30 1994 127.67 160.14 97.24 65.03 0.00 3.32 0.00 6.80 6.21 20.15 33.32 99.74 619.60 56.57 1696.96 51.63
31 1995 68.43 71.91 109.23 44.20 7.82 0.00 4.42 0.00 7.14 12.24 34.51 66.73 426.62 36.30 1125.31 35.55
32 1996 112.37 83.81 47.77 24.31 16.15 0.00 0.43 26.69 14.45 23.72 53.13 19.81 422.62 33.84 1082.99 35.22
33 1997 123.00 85.00 86.96 32.22 7.74 0.00 1.19 12.24 15.39 19.89 41.31 93.76 518.67 42.50 1402.66 43.22
34 1998 64.94 86.79 65.11 29.75 0.43 5.27 0.00 0.43 7.57 38.83 86.28 41.82 427.19 33.64 1143.88 35.60
35 1999 116.37 88.32 88.06 39.70 10.71 1.19 2.47 1.28 34.60 35.45 46.50 57.38 521.99 38.13 1334.66 43.50
36 2000 79.22 83.13 81.09 20.15 6.04 15.39 3.49 10.80 17.34 63.75 22.19 95.63 498.19 35.53 1279.18 41.52
37 2001 112.97 39.27 73.44 42.42 53.21 0.43 11.22 11.56 10.12 42.67 54.15 50.83 502.27 31.63 1170.18 41.86
38 2002 56.02 106.85 91.72 35.96 8.59 0.43 23.12 16.75 33.58 41.48 98.01 63.24 575.71 35.65 1354.65 47.98
39 2003 73.92 28.56 45.60 20.92 1.16 3.76 0.00 7.76 5.24 31.72 17.24 34.16 270.04 21.94 855.54 22.50
40 2004 94.52 50.72 31.76 15.92 4.68 8.56 6.83 11.47 28.46 40.99 53.35 73.61 420.87 28.66 1146.42 35.07
41 2005 70.00 132.91 49.75 16.87 2.63 1.86 1.68 13.70 8.46 46.23 55.75 128.79 528.64 46.85 1920.81 44.05
42 2006 143.30 73.01 54.30 55.41 4.09 6.32 1.68 19.54 26.75 62.88 61.08 85.88 594.21 41.20 1730.51 49.52
43 2007 99.18 69.66 84.85 30.52 15.67 1.68 10.09 1.68 14.30 35.76 54.04 78.58 496.03 34.71 1492.33 41.34
44 2008 146.05 55.50 53.44 36.53 22.88 4.09 3.23 8.29 7.78 43.14 49.75 116.43 547.10 44.95 1977.95 45.59
45 2009 117.64 70.26 56.36 46.83 16.79 1.68 1.68 1.68 15.93 24.69 109.23 86.22 548.98 42.15 1896.92 45.75
St 13.13 S Tsp 8.61
n 45 Prom Tsp.P 886.34
12130047
0
4
2017-II

S((Xt-PTm) ^2) 844081.07
n= 540 Tc= -0.89
PTm= 44.47 Tt= 1.96
Pt= 270.5

Tc= Tt=
MEDIA
STm= 39.57 -0.89 1.96 / Tc / < Tt NO
St= 156.03
R= -0.0382 El coeficiente de correlacion resulta ser NO SIGNIFICATIVO, entonces la informacion
Bm= -0.0097 no presenta una tendencia significativa con el 95% de probabilidad.
Am= 47.08


Tc= Tt=

n= 45 -1.43 2.02 / Tc / < Tt NO
St= 13.13
STsp= 8.61
prom(t)= 23
prom(Ts)= 39.58
prom(Ts.t)= 886.34
r= -0.2127
Bs= -0.1395
Tc= -1.4277
Tt= 2.0167 /Tc/ < Tt

12130047
1
4
2017-II
12. Elaborar el Histograma Precipitación corregida de Saltos y Tendencias vs.

Tiempo de la estación problema, obtenida en la Pregunta 11.
Gráfico 28. Histograma de Estación N°1 corregida de Saltos.
4
2
13. Conclusiones
Luego de realizar el trabajo de análisis de saltos y tendencias de datos se puede
llegar a las siguientes conclusiones:
 Al comparar la Curva de Doble Masa de las 5 estaciones se concluyó que

la estación índice es la estación N° 5, debido a que presenta una mejor
tendencia lineal respecto de las otras estaciones.
Gráfico 31. La estación 5 presenta una mejor tendencia lineal respecto a las otras
estaciones.
 En base a la estación índice, se corrigió las demás estaciones mediante

el método de saltos de donde hubo un mejoramiento de los datos.
Gráfico 32. En base a la estación índice se corrigió las demás estaciones. Se aprecia que
todas las curvas tienen una tendencia lineal.
4
3
 Luego de la 1° corrección se procedió a evaluar una nueva corrección en

las Estaciones 1 y 2 (ya que ambas presentan 3 periodos) con el afán de
tener datos más consistentes y de mejorar la CDM corregida (Gráficos
23 y 32). Sin embargo, luego de identificar (visualmente) dos periodos
en cada una de las estaciones se llegó a los siguientes resultados:
2° Corrección de la Estación 1:
ANÁLISIS DE SALTO EN LA ESTACIÓN N° 1 CORREGIDA
ANÁLISIS DE SALTO: 1° PERIODO: N1= 414 P1= 50.81 S1= 44.62

2° PERIODO: N2= 126 P2= 52.37 S2= 47.51 ^
PRUEBA DE MEDIAS: ALFA: 0.05 G.L.= 538 Sp= 45.31 Sd= 4.61 Tc= -0.34
Tf= 1.96
SON ESTADÍSTICAMENTE IGUALES

P1 ES IGUAL A P2, SE CONCLUYE QUE NO EXISTE SALTO EN LA MEDIA
PRUEBA DE VARIANZAS: COMO: S1<S2 ALFA: 0.05 G.L.N.= 413 G.L.D.= 125 Fc= 1.13
Ft= 1.28

S1 ES IGUAL A S2, SE CONCLUYE QUE NO EXISTE SALTO EN LA VARIANZA
2° Corrección de la Estación 2:
ANÁLISIS DE SALTO EN LA ESTACIÓN N° 2 CORREGIDA
ANÁLISIS DE SALTO: 1° PERIODO: N1= 415 P1= 55.86 S1= 54.45

2° PERIODO: N2= 125 P2= 54.98 S2= 55.96 ^
PRUEBA DE MEDIAS: ALFA: 0.05 G.L.= 538 Sp= 54.80 Sd= 5.59 Tc= 0.16
Tf= 1.96

P1 ES IGUAL A P2, SE CONCLUYE QUE NO EXISTE SALTO EN LA MEDIA
PRUEBA DE VARIANZAS: COMO: S1<S2 ALFA: 0.05 G.L.N.= 414 G.L.D.= 124 Fc= 1.06
Ft= 1.28

S1 ES IGUAL A S2, SE CONCLUYE QUE NO EXISTE SALTO EN LA VARIANZA
Donde se concluye que al evaluar la 2° corrección de las Estaciones 1 y 2 los

datos son estadísticamente iguales (tanto en la prueba de medias como de
varianzas) por lo tanto, ya no se procede a hacer una 2° Corrección de la
CDM. En este caso, solo se corrige una vez la CDM en las 3 Estaciones (1, 2 y
4) en las que se trabaja.
4
4
14. Recomendaciones.
Luego de realizar el trabajo de análisis de saltos y tendencias de datos se puede
llegar a las siguientes recomendaciones:
 Se recomienda analizar los datos de todas las estaciones que se

proporcionan, así estas tenga información completa o incompleta.
 Se recomienda que en el análisis de saltos y tendencias ser muy
ordenado en el manejo de los datos, es decir, cuando se procede a
encontrar los valores estadísticos como la suma, media, varianza, etc.
 Se recomienda tener criterio en los cálculos de los datos, saber analizar
los resultados. En algunos casos al reemplazar valores que están sujetos
a ecuaciones, estos llegan a ser negativos; sin embargo, es preciso
mencionar que no existe valor negativo de precipitación.
 Se recomienda trabajar con un histograma lo suficientemente grande
para poder visualizar las tendencias y ubicar a partir de qué puntos
ocurren los saltos.
 Se recomienda chequear los pasos previos a los cálculos de cada
análisis, ya que por la cantidad de información estadística que se
maneja puede resultar que se omita algunos datos importantes.
4
5

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INGENIERÍA DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS 2017-II

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FÍSICAS

INGENIERÍA DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS

Reynner Raymundo Flores Estrada 12130047

MSc. Ing. Douglas Sarango Julca

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047 1

TRABAJO ENCARGADO N°3

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047 2

1. Presentar el Plano Hidrográfico de la cuenca asignada por el profesor del curso

Gráfico 1. Plano Hidrográfico de la Quebrada Pinculluyo.

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047 3

2. Completar la estadística de la serie de precipitación histórica de las 05

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047 4

ESTADÍSTICA MENSUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 1:

ESTADÍSTICA ANUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 1:

AÑO TOTAL MEDIA MÁXIMO MÍNIMO S COEF

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047 5

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047 6

ESTADÍSTICA MENSUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 2:

ESTADÍSTICA ANUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 2:

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047 7

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047 8

ESTADÍSTICA MENSUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 3:

ESTADÍSTICA ANUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 3:

AÑO TOTAL MEDIA MÁXIMO MÍNIMO S COEF

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA 12130047 9

ESTADÍSTICA MENSUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 4:

ESTADÍSTICA ANUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 4:

AÑO TOTAL MEDIA MÁXIMO MÍNIMO S COEF

ESTADÍSTICA MENSUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 5:

ESTADÍSTICA ANUAL DE LA ESTACIÓN 5:

AÑO TOTAL MEDIA MÁXIMO MÍNIMO S COEF

3. Elaborar los histogramas de Precipitación vs. Tiempo de la información de

Gráfico 3. Histograma de la Estación N° 2

Gráfico 4. Histograma de la Estación N° 3

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA

Gráfico 9. Histograma de la Estación N° 3. Identificando los saltos.

REYNNER RAYMUNDO FLORES ESTRADA

5. Elaborar el análisis de CURVA DE DOBLE MASA (CDM) para sustentar los

Los espacios en color plomo fueron completados de acuerdo a su posición; para

Los espacios en color plomo fueron completados de acuerdo a su posición; para

Los espacios en color plomo fueron completados de acuerdo a su posición; para

5.2. Elaborar la CDM de cada estación vs el total acumulado de las 05

Tabla 1. CDM comparando las precipitaciones de todas las Estaciones (1, 2, 3, 4 y 5) y

Gráfico 12. CDM de las 5 estaciones.

5.3. Elaborar la CDM de cada estación vs. La estación índice.

Gráfico 13. CDM-Estación 1. Se visualiza en amarillo 3 pendientes diferentes

Gráfico 14. CDM-Estación 2. Se visualiza en amarillo 3 pendientes diferentes.

Gráfico 15. CDM-Estación 1. Se visualiza en amarillo 1 pendiente.

Gráfico 16. CDM-Estación 1. Se visualiza en amarillo 2 pendientes diferentes

6. Determinar en la estación problema, el año y mes, donde se inicia y termina el

Gráfico 17. Identificación de los meses donde hay saltos en la estación 1.

Gráfico 18. Identificación de los meses donde hay saltos en la estación 2.

Gráfico 19. Identificación de los meses donde hay saltos en la estación 4.

7. Determinar cuál es el periodo bueno y periodo malo, realizar el análisis de

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜: |𝑇𝑐 | > 𝑇𝑡 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜: 𝑆1 > 𝑆2 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜: 𝐹𝑐 > 𝐹𝑡 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

Análisis de Salto en la Estación N° 2:

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜: |𝑇𝑐 | > 𝑇𝑡 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜: 𝐹𝑐 > 𝐹𝑡 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠