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MEDICAL ENTRANCE
SOLVED P A P E R /^ M tU
rttysics
A pair o f physical quantities having same (a) 1500 V3 N (b ) 1500 N
dimensional formula is : (c) 300 v'3 N (d ) 300 N
(a) force and torque
5. Two masses M j = 5 kg,
(b) work and energy
M 2 = 10 kg are
(c) force and impulse
connected at the ends o f
(d) linear momentum and angular momentum
an inextensible string
An engine exerts a force F -- (20i - 3j ■■ 5 k ) N passing over a
frictionless pulley as
and moves with velocity
-> * shown. When masses are
v ^ ( 6 i + 20j - 3 k) m/s. The power o f the released, then
engine (in watt) is ; acceleration of masses
(a) 45 (to 75 will be :
(c) 20 (d) 10
Two particles are projected with same initial (b)
velocities at an angle 30° and 60“ with the
horizontal. Then : 6 . A particle moves along a straight line such that
(a) their heights will be equal its displacement at any time t is given by
(b) their ranges will be equal i = 3 f'J + 7 r 2 + 1 4 f-^ 5 . The acceleration of
(c) their time o f flights will be equal the particle at r = 1 s is :
(d) their ranges will be different
(a) IS m/s" (b) 32 m/s"
A ball of mass 3 kg moving with a speed o f (c) 29 m/s" (d ) 24 m/s~
lOOm/s, strikes a wall at an angle 60“ (as
shown in figure). The ball rebounds at the 7. A boat which has a speed o f 5 km/h in still
same speed and remains in contact with the water crosses a river of width 1 km along the
ball for 0.2 s, the force exerted by the ball on shortest possible path in 15 min. The velocity
the wall i s : o f the river water in km/h i s :
(a) 1 (b) 3r_______
(c) 4 (d) V 41
8 . A particle o f mass 1 kg is thrown vertically
upwards with speed 100 m/5, After 5 s it
explodes into two parts. One part of mass
400 g comes back with speed 25 m/s, what is
the speed o f other part just after explosion ?
(a) 100 m/s upward
(b) 600 m/s upward
(c) 100 m/s downward
(d ) 300 m/s upward
9. A stone is attached A
to one end o f a
string and rotated in
a vertical circle. If
string breaks at the
position of
maximum tension, it
w ill break at : B
(a ) A (b ) B
(e ) C (d ) D
10. A solid sphere and a h ollow sphere are thrown
horizontally from a cliff with equal velocities,
respectively. Then which sphere reaches first
on earth ?
(a ) Solid sphere
(b ) H ollow sphere
(c ) Both sphere simultaneously
(d ) W e cannot say because masses o f spheres
are not given
(c ) 1 + I (d ) / + I
(a ) (b ) ~ (c ) i L (d ) A
k k 2K u
(a) 21 Q (b l 7 Cl to -r
(r ‘ io2L2
25*?
<d>*° 31. Einstein's work on photoelectric effect gives
24. Tw o bulbs 25 W, 220 V and 100 W, 220 V are support to :
given. Which has higher resistance ? (a) S = mcA (b ) E - hv
(a) 25 W bulb (d ) E =
(c) hv = i mv 2
(b ) 100 W bulb
(c) Both bulbs will have equal resistance 32. Nuclear fission can be explained by :
(d) Resistance o f bulbs cannot be compared
(a) proton-proton cycle
25. An electron moves with a velocity 1 x !0 ~ m/s (b) liquid drop model o f nucleus
(c) independent o f nuclear panicle model
in a magnetic field of induction 0.3 T at an
(d) nuclear shell model
angle 30D. I f - - o f electron is 1.76 x 10u C/kg,
° m 33. When electron jumps from n = 4 to n - 2 orbit,
the radius o f the path is nearly :
we get :
(a ) 10 H m (b ) 2 x 10 m
(a) second line o f Lyman series
(c) 1 0 '" m (d ) 10 “ 10m (b ) second line o f Balmer series
(c) second line o f Paschen series
24. A charged wire is bent in the form of a
(d) an absorption line of Balmer series
semi-circular arc o f radius a. If charge per unit
34 . Which o f die follow in g transitions gives photon 41. A sonom eter w ire when vibrated in full length
o f maximum energy ? has frequency n. N ow it is divided by the help
(a ) n = 1 ton = 2 (b ) n = 2 to n — 1 o f bridges into a number o f segments of
(c ) f] = 2 to n = 6 (d ) n - 6 to n = 2 lengths - ■ ■ When vibrated these
35. The relationship between disintegration segments have frequencies rij, Ho, n^, . . . then
constant (a) and half-life (T ) w ill be : the correct relation is :
(a ) n — ii; + r-2 + n ■+ . . .
(») x .O lp * (i.) i . S f t * (b) n“ = n“ ■+■ i:2 - + ...
. , 1 1 1 1
(c)
A _ Tog72 C } T it Flj
1 1
36. The half-life ot a radioactive material is 3 h. If (d ) - ^ =
the initial amount is 300 g, then after 18 h, it v'n ,jn-[
w ill remain : 42. In which o f the follow in g figures, junction
(a ) 4.68 g (b ) 46.8 g diode is forward biased ?
(0 9.375 g fd ) 93.75 g
37 . A nuclear decay is expressed as
tlC i] > r-B11 +|V + A' &
OV +2V OV - 2V
Then the unknown panicle X is ; (a) (b)
(a ) neutron [b j antineutrino
(c ) proton (d ) neutrino
38. If a and fi are current gains in common-base - 2V OV 2V 5V
and com m on-em itter configurations of a (c) (ti)
39. The truth table given below : 44. A body has a w eight 72 N. When it is taken to a
height h = R (radius o f earth), it would w eigh :
In p u ts O u tpu t (a ) 72 N fb ) 36 N CO 18 N (d ) zero
A B Y 45- A ccll has an e m f 1.5 V, W hen connected
0 0 0
across an external resistance of 2 ti, the
terminal potential difference falls to 1.0 V. The
1 0 0
internal resistance o f the cell is :
0 1 0 (a ) 2Q (b ) 1.5 n
Cc) 1.0 n (d ) 0.5 Q
1 1 1
46. A charge q is placed at the corner o f a cube of
represents : side a. The electric flux through the cube is :
(a ) AND gate (b ) NOR gate
(a) q (b) (c ) - 3 - (d ) J -
(c ) OR gate (d ) NAND gate ; 6 Kc(,
40. The gases earbon-monoxide (C O ) and nitrogen
47. A man goes at the top o f a smooth inclined
at the same temperature have kinetic energies
plane. He releases a bag to fall freely and he
E\ and £ 2 respectivrely. Then :
himself slides on inclined plane to reach the
(a ) £, =E2 bottom. If Vj and v., are the velocities o f the
(b ) E] > E2
m a il and bag respectively, then :
(e) £, < E2
(a ) Vj > v 2
(d ) £] and E 2 cannot be compared
(10 v, < v 2
('■■) ^ = v 2
(d ) Vj and v 2 cannot be compared
48. A transparent cube contains a small air bubble. (b) Convection
Its apparent distance is 2 cm when seen (g) Radiation
through one face and 5 cm when seen through (d ) None of the above
other face. If the refractive index o f the 50. Tw o strings A and B have lengths and IB and
material o f the cube is 1.5, the reallength of
carry masses M A and M n at their lower ends,
the edge of cube must be :
the upper ends being supported by rigid
(a) 7 cm (b) 7.5 cm
supports. If nA and nB are their frequencies of
(c) 10.5 cm (d ) ™ cm their vibrations and nA - 2 nB, then :
(a) lA ~ 4/h, regardless o f masses
49. Which one o f the follow ing processes depends
(b) /g = 4/^, regardless o f masses
on gravity ?
(c) M a = 2 M Bj lA = 2 \b
(a) Conduction
(d ) = 2 M A, ijj = 2 lA
Chemistry
51. The energy o f photon is given as : Ae/atom 56. For a reversible reaction, if the concentrations
= 3.03 * 10~19 J atom " 1 then, the wavelength of the reactants are doubled, the equilibrium
(7.) of the photon is ; constant will be :
(c ) KEco = KEn ,
(d ) Cannot be predicted unless volumes o f the
gases are given
62 . W hich o f the follow in g statements about pH
and H + ion concentration is incorrect ?
(a ) Addition o f one drop o f concentrated HC1
in N II40 H solution decreases pH o f the
solution
(b ) A solution o f the mixture o f one equivalent
o f each o f CH3COOH and NaOH has a pH
o f?
Cc) pH o f pure neutral w ater is not zero
(d ) A cold and conc. has low er H 1 ion
concentration than a dilute solution o f
h ^ o4
63 . Which one o f the follow in g is true for any
diprotic acid, H 2X ?
( a ) i f a 3 = i f ai ( b ) ^ > J f aj
00 K ^ < K ^ (d )K a i = j^ -
(c ) HC1 (d ) HF
65. In the follow in g reaction, how is the rate o f
ap pea ra nc e o f th e u nd erlined prod uc t re late d t o
the rate o f disappearance o f the underlined
reactant ?
B rO a (a q )+ 5 B r '(a q )+ 6 H * (a q )------->3Br2(Q
+ 3 H 2OCO
, , d[BrJ 5 d [B r“ ]
dr “ 3 dt
^ d [B r J _ d [B r " ]
dt ~ dt
d[Br2] _ 3 cf[B r“ )
lCJ dt “ 5 dt
d[Br2] _ 3 d [ B r ']
1 J dt ~ 5 dt
66 . For the equilibrium
M gC 03 M g O (s )+ C 0 2f e )
(a )
[M g 0 ] [ c 0 2]
(b ) Kp - [M g C 0 3]
(c ) K +
^MgCOs
( d)
nwgc:o3
w ill be :
(a ) -3 5 7 kJ
fb) -731 kJ
(c ) -773 kJ
(d ) -2 2 9 kJ
71. Which one of the follow in g is not (a) NO, CNT, N 2, 0^
paramagnetic?
(b) N 0 + , C 2~, 0 2, CO
(a ) NO (b) NA
(c) n 2, c | - , c o , no
(c) CO (dj 0 2
(d ) CO, N 0 +, CN“ , C 2
72. Among the following ions the pit-eiit overlap
could be present in : 80. In the separation o f Cu‘ ' and Cd "4 in 2nd
(a ) N 0 2 fb) N O , group o f qualitative analysis o f cations,
(cj PO^“ (d ) C O l- ictramine copper (II) sulphate and tetrammme
cadmium (II) sulphate react with KCN to form
73. A compound formed by elements A and B
the corresponding cyano complexes, which
crystallises in the cubic structure where A
one o f the following pairs o f the complexes
atoms arc at the corners of a cube and B atoms
and their relative stability enables the
are at the face centres. The formula of the
separation o fC u 2" andCd2"?
compound is :
(a) K 3[Cu(CN)4] : less stable and
(a) A-J32 (b) AB-j
K 2[C d(C N )4] : more stable
(c) A S (d ) A 3B
(b) K 3[Cu(CN)4] : more stable and
74. Assuming fully decomposed, the volume of K 2[C d(C N )4] : less stable
C 0 2 released at STP on heating 9.85g of (c) K 2[C u(C N )4l : less stable and
BaCOj (Atomic mass, Ba - 337) will be : K 2[C d(C N )4] : more stable
(a ) 1.12 L (b ) 0.84 L (d ) K 2[Cu(CN)4] : more stable and
(c) 2.24 L (d) 4.06 L K 2[C d(C N )4] : less stable
75. A compound contains atoms o f three elements 81. O f the following transition metals, the
A, B and C. If the oxidation number of A is + 2, maximum numbers o f oxidation states are
B is +5, and that of C is -2, the possible exhibited by ;
formula o f the compound is : (a) chromium (Z = 24)
(a) A 2(BC 3)2 (b ) A ,(B C 4)2 (b) manganese (Z = 25)
Cc) A 3 (B 4C )2 (d ) ABC 2 (■:) iron (Z = 26)
(d ) titanium (Z = 22)
76. The correct structure o f Fe(CO)r, i s :
(a ) trigonal bipyramidai 82. Which one o f the following has magnesium ?
(b ) octahedral (a) Vitamin Bj 2
( 0 tetrahedral fb) Chlorophyll
(dj square pyramidal (cj Haemocyanin
(d) Carbonic anhydrase
77. Which one of the following complexes will
have four different isomers ? 83. P ro p a n -l-o l may be prepared by reaction o f
propene with ;
(a) [C o(en ) 2Cl2]Cl
0
fb) [C o(en ) (N H 3 ) 2C12] Cl
II
(c) [Co (PPH 3 ) 2 (N H 3 )C1?] Cl (a) CH 3— C — O— O ^ H
(d ) [C o(en )3]C l3
(b) H 3B 0 3
78. Which one o f the following forms a colourless (c) B2H 6/ N a 0 H -H 20 2
solution in aqueous medium ? (d)
(a) V 3* (b) Cr3' 84. During reduction o f aldehydes with hydrazine
(c) T i3+ (d ) Sc3+ and potassium hydroxide, the first is the
[Atomic num ber: Sc = 21, Ti = 22, V = 23, formation o f :
Cr = 24)
(a) R — CH = N — N H 2
79. Am ong the following groupings which (b) iR — C = N
represents the collection o f isoelectronic (c) R— C — NH 2
species ? II
O
(d ) R — CH = NH
85. In Friedel-Craft’s synthesis o f toluene, the (c l phenoxide ion is stabilized through
reactants in addition to anhydrous A1C13 are : d ci ](j Gi ] ization
(a ) C 6H ^ [ + CH 4 (b ) C i g C l 4- CH 3CI (d ) phenoxide ion is less stable than ethoxide
(c ) C t,H0 I- CH 4 (d j C 6H 6 4-CH 3C1
94. Which one o f the follow in g arrangements does
86. a -D (+ )-g J u c o s e and |3-D( + )-glu cose are ; nm truly represent the property indicated
(a ) a no mors (b ) epimers against it ?
fc) enantiomers (d ) geom etrical isomers (a j Hr? < C l 2 < F2 : Oxidising pow er
(b i f>i; < C]^ < F? : Electronegativity
87. But-2-ene exhibits cis-trans isomerism due to :
(c.i i?r: < F-: < Cl^ : Electron affinity
(a ) rotation around C 2 — C 3 double bond
(d ) Iii‘2 < C !2 < F-> : Bond energy
(b ) rotation around C 3 — C 4 sigma bond
(c ) rotation around C j — C 2 bond 95. Am ong the follow in g compounds the
PP
(d ) restricted rotation around > C = C < bond decreasing order of reactivity towards
ek-ctrophilic substitution is :
88. Reduction b yL iA lH 4 ofh yd rolysed p rod u ctof an
ester gives :
(a ) tw o acids
(b ) w o aldehydes
(c ) one m olecule o f alcohol and another o f
carboxylic acid O CH 3 CF3
(d ) tw o alcohols
III IV
89. Polarization o f electrons in acrolein m ay be
written as ; (a ) ![ > I > III > IV (b ) III > I > II > IV
(a ) C H 2 = C H — CH = O ft) IV > I > II > III td ) I > II > III > IV
5- s+ 96. The f f i V and (S )- enantiomers o f an optically
(b ) C H 2 = CH — CH = 0
active compound differ in :
(c ) C H 2 = C H — CH = 0 (a j their solubility in a chiral solvents
5- 6+ (b ) their reactivity with a chiral reagents
(d ) CH 2 = CH — CH = O (c i their optical rotation o f plane polarised
li.sht
90. An organic com pound A on reduction gives ( d) their m elting points
compound B which on reaction with
97. Benzoic acid may be converted to ethyl
chloroform and potassium hydroxide forms C.
benzoate by reaction with :
The com pound C on catalytic reduction gives
(a ) sodium ethoxide
N-methylaniline. The compound A is :
(b j cthyi chloride
(a ) nitrobenzene (b ) nitromethane
fc! dry'HCl — C 2H 5OH
(c) methylamine (d ) aniline
fd '1 ethanol
91. Am ong the follow in g alkenes,
98. CF, = CF> is a m onom er o f :
1 -butenecis-2 -butene trans-2 -2 butene
( 3) buna-S (b) teflon
1 II III
(c) giyptaf (d ) nylon -6
the decreasing order o f stability is ;
(a ) II > I > III (b ) III > II > I 99. The hormone which controls the processes like
(c ) III > I> II (d ) I > II> III burning o f fats, proteins and carbohydrates to
liberate energy in the body i s :
92. The dihedral angle betw een tw o C— H bonds
(a) cortisone (b ) thyroxine
in the staggered conform ation o f ethane is :
fcj adrenaline (d ) insulin
(a ) 60° (b ) 180°
(c ) 0 ° [d ) 120 " 100. Which o f the follow in g colligative property can
provide m olar mass o f proteins for polymers or
93. The ionization constant o f phenol is higher
colloids) with greatest precision ?
than that o f ethanol because :
fa) Osmotic pressure
(a) phenoxide ion is bulkier than ethoxide
(b j Elevation o f boiling point
(b ) phenoxide ion is stronger base than
(c ) Depression o f freezing point
ethoxide
Biology
101. Darwin’s finches provide an excellent evidence (c) synthesis o f glucose and starch
in favour of organic evolution, These are Cd) fixation of carbon dioxide
related to which o f the following evidences ? 109. The First Cinitiating) step in photosynthesis is :
(a ) Embryology (a) ionisation o f water
(b) Palaeontology (or fossils) (b) attachment o f C 0 2 to 5-carbon sugar
Cc) Anatom;' (c) excitation o f chlorophyll by a photon o f
Cd) Biogeography [or geographic distribution) light
102. Which one o f the following is correctly (d ) formation o f ATP
matched pair o f a certain plant family and its 1 1 0 . In most fungi, the food material is stored in the
one example ? form o f :
(a) Malvaceae— Cotton [a) starch (b) glucose
(b ) Leguminosae— Mango for Sunflower) Cc) sucrose (d ) glycogen
(c) Cucurbitaceae— Orange
111. Feed back inhibition o f an enzymatic reaction
(d ) Brassicaceae— Wheat
is caused by :
103. Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) usually (a) substrate
refers to the damages caused by : (b) enzyme
(a) low temperature Cc) end product
fb) high temperature Cd) rise in temperature
(c) radiation
1 1 2 . Small proteins produced by vertebrate cells
(d) pollution
naturally in response to viral infections and
104. The greatest biomass o f autotrophs in the which inhibit mudiplication o f viruses are
w orld’s oceans is that o f : called :
(a ) benthic brown algae, coastal red algae and (a) immunoglobulins
daphnids (b) interferons
(b) benthic diatoms and marine viruses Cc) antitoxins
fc) sea grasses and slime molds (d ) lipoproteins
(d ) free-floating micro-algae, cyanobacteria
113. Which one o f the following statements is
and nanoplankton
correct with reference to honey bees ?
105. Enzymes are absent in : (a) Bees wax is a waste (excretory) product o f
(a ) algae (b) fungi honey bees
Cc) cyanobacteria (d ) viruses (b) Communication among honey bees was
106. An institution where valuable plant discovered by Von Frisch
material-likely to become irretrievably lost in (c) Apis indica is largest wild bee in India
the wild or in cultivation-is preserved in a (d) Honey is predominantly sucrose and
viable condition is known as : arabinose
Ca) genome (b ) gene library' 114. Lysosomes are the reservoirs (store houses)
Cc) gene bank (d ) herbarium o f:
107. For yielding one molecule of glucose, the (a) hydrolytic enzymes
Calvin cycle turns : (b) secretory glycoproteins
(c) RNA and protein
(a) nvo times (b ) four times
Cc) six times (d ) eight times Cd) fats (or sugars or ATP)
108. Photochemical reactions in the chloroplast are 115. Black rust o f wheat is caused by a member
directly involved in : species of the genus :
(a) photolysis o f water and phosphorylation of (a) Mucor (b) Rhizopus
ADP to ATP (c) Aspergillus (d ) Piiccinia
(b ) formation o f phosphoglyeerie acid
116. The first successfully cloned mammals 1 2 4 . A w ater tern wm cti is usea as a green niauuic
(anim al) that gained w orldw ide publicity was : in rice fields is :
(a ) M olly (a sheep) (b ) Polly (a sheep) (a ) Salvirtia fb ) M ucor
(c ) Chance (a bull) (d ) Dolly (a sheep) (c) AspergiUus (d ) Azolla
117. As per geological time scale, hominids evolved 125. The endangered largest living lem ur Idri idri is
during : inhabitant o f :
(a ) M iocene (b ) Pliocene [a ) Madagascar (b ) Mauritius
(c ) Pleistocene (d ) Oligocene (c) Sri Lanka (d ) India
11S. Plasmids are suitable vectors for gene cloning 126. ATP is a :
because : (a ) nucleotide fb ) mi cl eo some
(a ) these are small circular D NA molecules (c) purine base (d ) nucleoside
which can integrate with host 127. The largest known ovules, largest male and
chromosomal D NA
fem ale gametes, and largest plants are found
lb ) these are small circular D NA molecules
among :
with their own replication origin site
(a ) tree fems and some monocots
(c ) these can shuttle between prokaryotic and
(b ) angiosperms
eukaryotic cells
(c) gymnosperms
(d ) these often carry antibiotic resistance
fd ) dicotyledonous plants
genes
128. Which one o f the follow in g correctly matches a
119. A bacterium which has found extensive use in
Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD ) with its
genetic engineering w ork in plants is :
pathogen ?
(a ) Bacillus coagutans
(a ) AIDS— Bacillus anchra.cn
(b ) Oosrndiu.rvi septicum
(b ) Syphilis— Treponema pallidum
(c ) Jta/it/iomona.5 citric (o r Pseudomonas)
(c) Urethritis— Entamoeba gingival is
(d ) Agrobacterium tumefaciens
(d ) Gonorrhoea— Leis/imarcia donovani
120. Enzymes enhance the rate o f a reaction by :
129. Rem oval of apical (term inal) bud of a
(a ) low ering the activation energy o f the
flow erin g plant (o r pruning o f a flow ering
reaction
plant) leads to :
(b ) com bining with the product as soon as it is
(a) formation o f new apical buds
formed
(b ) form ation o f adventitious roots on the cut
( 0 form ing a reactant-product complex
(d ) changing the equilibrium point o f the side
(c) early flow ering (o r stopping o f floral
reaction
grow th)
121. One o f the most important reasons w hy w ild (d ) prom otion o f lateral branches
plants should thrive is that these are good
130- The cell organelle involved in the glycosylation
sources o f ;
o f proteins is :
(a ) unsaturated edible oils
(a) ribosome
( 1j ) highly nutritive animals feed
(b ) peroxisome
(c) genes for resistance to diseases and pests
(c) mitochondria
(d ) rare and highly sought after fruits o f
(d ) endoplasmic reticulum
medical importance
1 3 1 . Am ong mammals, a significant role is the
122. Producing a giant mouse in the laboratory was
digestion o f milk is played by :
possible through ;
(a ) rennin (b) invertase
fa) gene mutation (b ) gene manipulation
(c) amylase (d ) intesLinal bacteria
(e) gene synthesis (d ) gene duplication
132. Which one o f the follow in g is not a vestigial
123. Industrial production o f ethanol from starch is
part in human ?
brought about by a certain species o f ;
(a ) Coccyx
fa ) /bo;odeleter (b ) lactobaci'Mus
Cb) Finger nails
(■::) Saccharomyces (d ) /’emai/ium
fc ) Third m olar o f each side in each ja w
(d ) Segmental muscles o f abdomen
as prosthetic group are called : and found that its cells contained chlorophyll
(a) lipoproteins (b j nucleoproteins a, chlorophyll d and phycoerythrin. The alga
(cj glycoproteins (dj chromoproteins must belong 10 :
134. Which one of the following is correctly (a) Chlorophyceae
matched pair of the given secretion and its (bj Rhodopyccae
primary role in human physiology ? (cj Bacillariophyceae
(d j Cyanophyceae
(a) Sebum— Sexual attraction
(bj Sweat— Thermoregulation 143. Fixation o f one molecule o f through
(cj Saliva— Tasting food Calvin cycle requ ires:
(dj Tears— Excretion o f salts (aj 3 ATP and 3 NADPJ!, molecules
135. The function o f copper T is to p reven t: (bj 3 ATP and 2 MADPIU moelcules
(cj 2 ATP and 1 NADPH^ molecules
(a) fertilisation
(dj 1 ATP and 2 !T II_ molecules
(b) egg maiuration
(c) ovulation 144. In the life history o f ferns, meiosis occurs at the
(d ) implantation o f blastocyst time o f :
136. The replication o f DNA is a pre-requisite for a ( aj forma non <>i spores
fb) formation o f amheridia and archegonia
eukaryotic cell to undergo division. During the
( cj formation of gametes
cell cycle the DNA replicates in :
(d j ge rm ina li o n o f spo res
(a] S phase fb) G 1phase
(c) G u phase (d j M phase 145. In a given plant, red colour (Rt of fruits is
dominant over vvhiic fruit (rt: and tallness ('[')
137. Which one o f the following characters studied
is dominant over dwarfness (T). If a plant with
by Mendel in garden pea was found to be
genotype KRTt is crossed with a plant of
dominant ?
genotype rrtt. what will be the percentage of
(a) Green seed colour
tall plants with red fruits in the next
(bj Terminal flower position
generation ?
(cj Green pod colour
(d) Wrinkled seed (aj 100% (b) 25%
(cj 50% (d) 75%
138. Geocar]iic fruits are produced by :
146. Mutation generally produces :
(aj carrot (b j onion
(cj ground nut (d j watermelon (aj recessivegenes (b j lethal genes
(cj polygenes (d j dominant genes
139. Special kinds o f roots called pneumatophores
147. The triplet codon in rn-RNA w hich is usually
are characteristics o f the plants growing in ;
the starting point for protein synthesis, is :
(a) sand}' soils
(a) A LI LI (bj AUG
(b) saline soils
(cj AUA (dj AUG
(cj marshy places and salt lakes
(d j dryland regions 148. Zinc as a nutrient is used by the plants in the
140. The plants growing- in magnesium-deficient form o f :
soil, but sprayed with urea wouid show : (aj Zn (bj Z n " ‘
(c) ZnO (d) /nS ()4
(a) deep green foliage
(b) loss o f pigments in petals 149. In an animal cell, protein synthesis takes
(cj early (lowering place :
( dj ye 11o-wing o f 1ea ves (aj only on the ribosomes present in the
141. Coconut milk (coconut water) is widely used cytosol
in tissue culture because it contains : (bj only on the ribosomes attached to nuclear
(a) auxins envelope and endoplasmic reticulum
(bj ethylene (c) on ribosomes present in the nucleolus ;;s
(cj cytokinin well as in cytoplasm
(dj gibberellins (d) on ribosomes' present in the cviosol as well
as in the mitochondria
150. The most important feature of all living
systems from the point o f v ie w o f their
continuity is their capacity to :
(a) produce gametes
(b ) utilise oxygen to generate energy
(c ) use solar energy' for m etabolic activities
(d ) replicate the genetic information
151. M any scientists consider viruses as living
entities because these :
(a ) respire
(b ) can cause diseases
(c ) reproduce (inside host)
(d ) respond to tough environment
152. R N A and D N A are similar in :
(a) h a v in g s im ila r sugars
(b ) having similar pyrim idine bases
(c ) being capable to replicate
(d ) being polymers o f nucleotides
153. In three-dimensional view , a transfer RNA
(£-RNA) m olecule appears :
(a ) Y-shaped (b ) S-shaped
(c ) E-shaped (d ) L-shaped
184. Double fertilisation (or triple fusion) leading 191. Pulmonary artery' is different from pulmonary
to initiation o f endosperm in angiosperms, vein because it has :
requires : (a) larger lumen
(a ) fusion o f 4 or more polar nuclei and the (b) thick muscular walls
second male gam ete only (c) no endothelium
(b ) fusion o f 2 polar nuclei and second male (d ) valves
gam ete only 192. A common scent-producing gland am ong
(c) fusion o f one polar nucleus and second mammals is :
male gam ete only
(a ) anal gland
(d ) all the above type o f fusions in different
(b ) prostate gland
types o f angiosperms
(c ) adrenal gland
185. Progestrone, which is the most important (d ) Bartholin’s gland
com ponent o f oral contraceptive pills, prevents 193. Whathappens during vascularisation in plants ?
pregnancy by :
(a ) Differentiation o f procambium follow ed by
(a ) preventing the formation o f egg primary phloem and then primary' xylem
(b ) preventing the clevage o f the fertilized egg (b) Differentiation of procambium, xylem and
(c ) creating unfavourable chemical phloem simultaneously
environment for the sperms to survive in (c ) Differentaition o f procambium follow ed
the fem ale reproductive tract im m ediately by the developm ent o f
(d ) blocking ovulation secondary xylem and phloem
186. Cleavage in mammalian egg is : (d ) Differentiation o f procambium follow ed by
(a ) equal holoblastic the developm ent o f xylem and phloem
(b) unequaJ holoblastic 194. A person suffering from the deficiency o f the
(c) superficial meroblastic visual pigment rhodopsin is advised to take
(d ) discoidal meroblastic more o f :
187. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is a bovine (a ) radish and potato
disease. To which o f the follow in g human (b ) apple and grapes
diseases it is related 7 (c ) carrot and ripe papaya
(a ) Kala azar (d ) guava and ripe banana
(b ) Encephalitis 195. In a person o f advanced age, the hair become
(c ) Cerebral spondylitis thinner gradually. It happens because of
(d ) Creutzfeldt Jacob disease decrease in :
188. The type o f join t between sternum and ribs in (a) synthesis o f glucose
human beings is : (b) synthesis o f proteins
(a ) fibrous joint (b ) gliding joint (c ) energy availability'
(c) angular joint (d ) cartilaginous joint (d ) blood supply
189. W hat is com m on between Ascaris lumbricoides 196. In simple epithelium, the cells are :
and /Anopheles .step/im.!;i ? (a) continuously dividing to provide cells for
(a ) Hibernation form ing an organ
(b ) Metamerism (b ) hardened to provide support to the organs
(c) Anaerobic respiration (c) loosely connected to one another to from
(d ) Sexual dimorphism an irregular layer
(d ) cemented directly to one another to form a
190. A certain person eats boiled potato; one o f the
single layer
food com ponent in it is :
197. Which one of the following amino acids is an 199. A piece o f bone such as femur o f frog, if kept in
essential part o f human diet ? dilute HC1, for about a week will :
(a) Glycine (b) Phenylalanine (a) shrink in size
(c) Serine (d) Aspartic acid (b) assume black colour
198. Patients suffering from cholera are given a (c) crack into pieces
(d ) turn flexible
saline drip because :
(a) N a’ ions help in stopping nerve impulses 200. ‘Signal hypothesis’ for the biosynthesis of
and hence sensation of pain secretory type of proteins was proposed by :
(tO Na* ions help in the retention o f water in (a) Camillo Golgi
the body tissues (b) Blobel and Sabatini
fc) NaCl is an important component of energy (c) Baltimore
supply (d ) Sheeler and Bianchi
(d ) NaCl furnishes most o f the fuel required
for cellular activity
/iS NSWERS
'»* P H Y S IC S
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8 . (a) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. Cc) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. lb) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19, (t>) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (C) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (t>) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (a)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (c) 4B. (c) 49. (b) 50. (b)
"*■ C H E M IS T R Y
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (d) 54. (a) 55. lb) 56. id) 57. (a) 58. (a) 59. (c) 60. (c)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (cj 64. (d) 65. <d) 66. (a) 67. (a) 68. (b) 69. (o) 70. (b)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (b> 74. fa) 75. (b) 76. (a) 77. (b) 78. (d) 79. (d) 80. (b)
81. (b) 62. (b) 83. (c) 84. (a) 85. (d) 86. (a) 87. (d) 88. (d) 89. (a) 90. (a)
91. [b] 92. (a) 93. (c) 94. (d> 95. (b> 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (b) 99, (b) 100. (a)
B IO L O G Y
101. (d) 102. (a) 103. (c) 104. (d) 105. (d) 106. (c) 107. (c) 108. (a) 109. (G) 110. (d)
111. (c) 112. (b) 113. (b) 114. (a) 115. Id) 116. (d) 117. (b) 118. (b) 119. (d) 120. (a)
121. (c) 122. (b) 123. (c) 124. (d) 125. (a) 126. (a) 127. (c) 128. (b) 129. (d) 130. (d)
131. (a) 132. (b) 133. (c) 134. (b) 135. (d) 136. (a) 137. (c) 138. (c) 139. (c) 140. (dj
141. (c) 142. (b) 143. (b) 144. (a) 145. (c) 146. (a) 147. (b) 146. (b) 149. (d) 150. (d)
151. (c) 152. (d) 153. (d) 154. (b) 155. (c) 156. (b) 157. (d) 158. (d) 159. (a) 160. (c)
161. (d) 162. (d) 163. (a) 164. (d) 165. (a) 166. (d) 167. (a) 168. (a) 169. (c) 170. (a)
171. (c) 172. (c) 173. (d) 174. (d) 175. (b) 176. (c) 177. (c) 178. (c) 179. (d) 180. (b)
181. (d) 182. (d) 183. (d) 184. (b) 185. (d) 186. (b) 187. (d) 188. (d) 189. (d) 190. (d)
191. (b) 192. (a) 193. (d) 194. (c) 195. fb) 196. (d) 197. (b) 198. (b) 199. (d) 200. (b)
HINTS ©SOLUTIONS
Physics
1. fa) Force - Mass >: acceleration Hence, w e observe that choice fb) is correct.
or F = mo NOTE : In this problem, the momentum of inertia and
impulse are given same symbol I.
[/■*] =LmJ [a]
- [M ] IL T '2] = [M L T "21 2. K e y I d e a : Power is equal to the scalar product
o f furcc with velocity.
T o rq u e - M om ent o f inertia x angular
P ow er o f the engine,
acceleration - > —>
or t = / x cc P F v ...(0
It] = [ / ] [ « ]
Given, F = [2Gi - 3j - 5 k J N
= I ML2] [T “ 2]
_^ ^ -L
- [M L^T-2]
v = (6i ■+- 20 j - 3 k ) m/s
(b ) W ork -■ Force x displacem ent Thus, after substituting fo r F and v i n Eq. (i), it
or W - F xd becomes,
[W ]= [F ][d J P ^ (2 0 i - 3j - 5k )- (fii -+■ 20j - 3 k )
l<Nj[
sin 30“ II the plate.
sin 60°v'3 V3 5. In the case o f masses hanging from a pulley by
a string, the tension in whole string is same,
Hence, their horizontal ranges will be equal. say equal to T.
A lt e r n a t iv e : K e y I d e a : For complementary As M 2 > M ,, so mass M 2 moves down and
angles of projection., horizontal range will be mass M j moves up with the same acceleration
same. a (say). The arrangement o f the motion is
In this problem, it is given that two particles represented in the figure.
are projected at angles 30° and 60° which are
complementary angles. We know that
horizontal range willbe same for
complementary angles, Hence, their ranges
w ill be equal.
6
4. K e y Id e a : The. force imparted by the bail is
equal ro rate o f change o f linear momentum.
Given, M j - 5kg, M z = 10 kg
As the magnitue o f O A and OB are equal die Hence,
'1 0 - 5 ^ 5 g
components o f O A and OB along the wall are
5+10 15g 3
eounl and in the same direction while those
v = 3~ ( t V i 7 $ tfa> 14 ^ C ( ) + o ...(ii)
Jf tii eft
(;is differentiation o f a constant is zero)
or v2 = — p = 1QO m/s
L 0,6
As y.y is positive, therefore the other pan wi
move upwards with a velocity 100 m/s.
Magnitude oi velocity o f boat along AC 9. When airing makes an angle 9 with the verticE
in a vertical circlc, then
v = v cos H
So, ti;
K
[
Given, r - R'^ > R r
\o D A" — 4 ^ 4
iK iin d v cs = ] 1.2 k m /s
\
Siibs111utjnw; in Eq. (i), w e have
If ll! ihe highest point (lie speBd is lass than lins ihe 1 lenee, the correct sequence will be
string would taeccme slack and ihobody would leave r, . i, ,
tho circular path. NOTE : in a roialional motion, moment ol inertia is
1 0 . Both spheres reach tho ground due 10 vertical afso known as rotational inertia.
component o f velocity. As initial component of 13, According to law o f equipartition of energy.
velocity o f both spheres is zero, therefore both the internal energy' associated per degree of
will reach the earth simultaneously. The. time
freedom is i.itT , where fc is the bolt/matin's
taken being given by
cotfstant.
h -ty + jjr^ = D - jjr J
Thus, internal energy associated per molecule
I2ii = f \ kr
" \ 's *
If N a is Avagadro's number, chert internal
11- K e y Id e a i The escapc vdachy from earth's energy o f one male of an ideal gas is
, . [2 g m 7 I
surface is (V = N . kr
\ p-, '
Escape velocity is given by * 2 W a V T
, -
Y R*
From a planet. where K =iV j = gas conslant
Molar heat capacity at constant volume
\2GM.JL
Cy = tiU
dr
Therefore
v„ \ Rp -\2 G M t
• M > r )
ti is j;ivc:i Lhat, 1
f;
mass of planet = Mass o f earth
i.e., M „ - M. Molar beat capacity at constant pressure
Cj-. = Cy - K 'M a y c i'a relation)
■R 15, K e y I d e a : The efficiency o f heat engine is the
- z f R
ratio o f work done to the heat taken fro m the
1 source.
f i ) r
2 ' If 7\ is temperature of source and 7 2 the
Cp temperature o f sink., the efficiency o f engine
Hence.
Cv W ork done (W )
(I Heat taken (Q j)
f + 1 |R
:1 - ^
7,
w ~ 1 ■d)
6
,/ + !
= 1+ When temperature o f sink is reduced by 62;C
1 f
f then
T'2 = V -62
14. K e y I d e a : The potential energy at an angular
T\
displacement ft will be converted to kinetic
energy at mean position.
Tl’ = l -
X
If / be is the length o f pendulum and 0 the
angular amplitude, then height
h = A B - AC ...(ii)
- I - I cos 6
From Eq. (i)
= 1 (1 — cos 0) ,..[i 3
.(iii)
=> 472 = 5 1 2 ^ 3 1 0
- 72 - 3 1 0 K
t
i- = J 2 ih —Cii> Observer
Substituting the value o f h from Eq. (i) into
Eq. (ii), we get
/
v = ^j2$l [1 - cos 0 )
When observer moves towards one source Squaring and adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we
(say A ), the apparent frequency o f A as obtain
observed by the observer w ill be x 2 + y 2 = A 2 [sin ( « t + 5) + cos2 (tut + S)]
= n —n At cot + 8 = 2rc; x = 0, y = A
[v + u v- u
V AY
= — [v + u - V + u]
2nu
v
but V - Tl X
_ 2 nu _ 2 u
Thus,
X nk X
17. When white light from sun falls on rain drops,
Thus, it is obvious that motion o f particle is
sometimes a band o f different colours in form traversed in clockwise direction.
o f a circular arc is seen in the sky opposite the
20. When a ray falls on convex surface o f a
sun. This is called the rainbow.
plano-convex lens, then it is first rcfracted
The reason of origin o f rainbow is that the and reflected from plane surface and then
small drops o f water behave like a prism for finally refracted from convex surface. Thus,
the white sun light due to which refraction, two refractions and one reflection take place.
dispersion and total internal reflection o f
So, focal length o f plano-convex lens is
w hite light occurs from the water drops.
! = -?- + — -Ci)
The rainbow is not seen after every rain, but F ft + fm
is seen only when the light rays o f particular
If plane surface is silvered, so
colour suffer minimum deviation after one or
, R2 «> _
two total internal reflections inside the small Jm ~ — -j r
water drops.
18. The minimum size of plane mirror required for
Now,
T r ' - ’W ri)
seeing full size image o f man
Height o f man
2
(M - l)
Given, height o f man = 6 ft
R
Thus, minimum size of plane mirror
1_ 2 (ji - 1 ) 1
+ —
4 - 3 f,
A. F R 00
2 (|i - 1 )
19. T w o simple harmonic motions be written as
R
x = A sin [dit + &) .,.(0
R
or F = . .. 0 0
and y ,4 sin lot + o + — 2 (n - 1 }
V.
Given, R = 20 cm, f.t =1.5
or ■A cos {cot + S) ...(ii)
20 N o w another identical capacitor is connected
Hence, F =
across it i.e., the capacitors are connected in
parallel, so the equivalent capacitance
0 cm
CCq ~ + —2C
21. K e y Id e a : A t m id-point the directions o f Thus, final energy' stored by the system o f
magnetic field due to both wires carrying current capacitors,
1 x lO 3 x i
- lO - " m
1.76 x lO 11 x 0.3
So, resistance of electric bulb
26. Considering symmetric elements each of
length dl at A and B, we note that electric
Given, ?! = 25 W, P 2 = 100 W, V, = V2 = 220 V fields perpendicular to TO are cancelled and
Therefore, for same potential difference V, those along PO are added. The electric field
due to an element o f length dif-- adft) along
PO,
Thus, w e observe that for minimum power,
resistance will be maximum and vice-versa.
Hence, resistance o f 25 W bulb is maximum
and 100 W bulb is minimum.
25. If electron moves in a magnetic field at an angle 0
(other than 0°, 180° or 90°), its velocity can be
1 Xdl
TT COS 0
4itEo a-
v sin 0
1 k(a d0)
cos 0
/ 4^eo q2
Net electric field at G
r1-'2 ,r. „ 1 X a cosB d O
E-JX»dE- 2I0 4tt.
o
1o
2 -303 ,
So,
0.2 31 g l°
^
A £ ^ t = 13.6 [ ^ - l ] e V
^300^1 0.231 .
or log 10 18
{ M } 2.3 03 '
= 1 3 .6 x | = 10.2 eV
4
or f ’ -a o ,"
Energy' difference from n = 6 to n = 2 level is
A = 13.6 eV or 4.6 S g
' - 6‘ J ( 10)13
M = 300 [ ~ Also lB ~ lE ~ 1
or A i„ M e - A(’c
= 300 * - } - = 4.68 g Ai£ : ^ c
64 P' A! R MF MB
A lt e r n a t iv e : Total time o f decay given
A tf
t A I l- - Air
ai A) M A)
Ho tv symbol [ • } represents AND operation.
Here, ric - 12375 cornea fram the following
40. The gases carbon-m onoxide (C O ) and nitrogen
procedure :
[N ^ ) arc diatomic, so buili have equal kinciie
- I Planch's cpnsiant) (velocity ol lirjln)
energy | k'l\ i.e., = F 2-
( 6.6 *10 ^ J-s} f 3 >: 10'4 m/s]
- 1 fc
4 7 . T l i i ' ^ r a v iin lio n a ] tu r e e is c o n s e r v a t i v e , s o th e
" " 2i V i
w o r k clo n e b y it i.i in d e p e n d e n t tsi p a t h , h e n c e
in liciih crises " ’ rPjj
1 |Y 1
“ jr ir " - ;rijr;/i
2k \^
v - v'^;,ri ; independent o f mass 1 A
So, r- = v-j
,a .. .- . , , , Real depth
48, Kelracnve index {.i} -------------- ------- 'fl
Apparent deplh ir j.s obvious from Eq. (i), the livquency oi
Rcfractive index (p ) - 1.5 vibrations uf jsir>nj.*s tint's not depend on then
Apparent dc-plli = 2 + 5 - 7 cm mass.
C h e m is tr y
= 6.56 * 1 0 ‘7 m
65, -
1 rf r B»" J ] a [ Lkji atoms or moleculcs which have tin p. ii red
S dr 3 tit electrons.
<f i u y 3 J| br'1 In the given compounds CO is net paramagnetic
or since ii does noL have impaired electron s. The
(J! 5 <it
configuration o f CO molecule is
6 6 , In heterogeneous system K( t K p is not based
upon eoncenir.itnon or pressure o f solid C O t K ) - erl.s/,1 rt' 1y", o 2 s Is*. o 2;i;i
subs) ;mce. Hence, at equilibrium their ti 2p*, k 2p~
concentration nr pressure tire assumed as one
7 2 . In P— O bond, a bond is formed by the sidewise
=i=s- M yO (s) i- CO-AS)
overllipping o f d-orhikil of P and p-orbiial ul
K P -Pcx:, oxypen Hence, it is formed by fin ;irul dr.
yC] overlapping.
67. Cl U<^ in liCI j boron contains six I ll nitrogen and carbon no vacant <(-oibiial is
until Hi □ in
3d 4.s 4p
di7>--hybridJs3tion
CO
CO
*
CO <■
* F e *.
- CO
i ^ '"•CO
77. Com plex C o (en ) ( N H ^ Cl j Cl w ill have four
different isomers.
(i ) Geometrical isomers.
NH-, Cl
Cl nh3
Co
Cl
€ > < / Nil-,
NH3 Cl
i>’ form irtms-fot-Tn
Nil-, NH,
NHi Cl
en/ Co: en/ Co
VL^J_ Ci NH,
Cl Cl
Is 2, 2s 2 2pc\ 3s~3pD
So, S c J' is colourless due to absence o f
unpaired electrons in d-orbital.
6 CH:,CH2C M p H
Akldwdtf
A]dclwdc ] iy<fra/ono
Fast
+ AICI4
N-meEhy (aniline
Thus, C 6H 6 and Cl 13CI are required in addition 91. Stability o f an alkene depends upon the heat of
to AICl:J hydrogenation of an alkene. The lower the
8 6 . Those diastereomers which differ only in heat o f hydrogenation of an alkene higher will
configuration at C -l are known as anomers. be stability.
r Order o f stability
II— C— OH HO— C— H
trails '! Imtene > cis-2-butene > 1-butene.
I I
H— C— OH H— C— OH Heat of hydrogenation (kJ/mol) are 11E.5,
O O 119.6 and 126,8 respectively.
HO— C— H HO— C— H
92. Staggered form is
I I
H— C— OH H— C— O il produced when rear
I arrangement o f CH 3 H -
I
H— C ---------- H— C --------- groups is rotated as angle
I of 60° over front
CH2OH CH'jOH arrangement o f — CH 3
</-D(0 glucose [1-D(+) glucose
group. H
Anom ers
87. Due to presence o f > C = C < in butene-2, it 93. Resonance stabilization of phenoxide-ion.
shows restricted rotation. Hence, give two types
o f arrangements around the space o f > C = C < ^:6 :e :0 :0
as cis and trans forms.
H-.0
8 8 . R — COOR' ■ -> R — CO O H + R'O H
iI.iAlH 4 / ether
R -C H -P R + P .'O H
According 10 above equation, it is clear that
reduction o f hydrolysed product o f ester by
LiAlH 4 gives two alcohols.
89. In CH 2 = C I 1 — CHO due to — M effect o f
— CHO group polarization o f electron takes
place as follows C 2 H5 - 0 — H C->H= — ( T + FT
C H ,= C H — C = = 0 - >CH,— C H = C — O" stable not stable (due to absence
of resonance)
H H
Phenoxide ion is more stable than ethoxide
Hence, partial polarization is represented as ion due to resonance. Therefore, the
'6+■
ionisation constant o f phenol is higher than
CH 7 = CH — CH = O
ethanol.
94 . Bond en ergy o f F2. CIo and Br2 are 38, 57 and 9 7 . Ethyl benzoate is prepared by reacting benzoic
45.5 kcal/mol respectively. So, the correct acid and ethanol in presence o f dry HC1. This
decreasing order o f bond en ergy is— reaction is know n as esterification reaction.
CI2 > Br2 > F2 C 6Hr,COOH+ C ^H rpH —
ifrn z o ic a c id F.thanol
9 5 . In — CH:„ — OCH3 and CF3, C H , and — OCH3
are electron donating group. Hence, they C (jfir,COOC2H s + H 20
activate the benzene nucleus. In these, order o f ELThyl ht>3i7oat«
Biology
101. B iogeography is the study o f the geographical orange to Rutaceae; wheat to Poaceae (=
distribution o f life form s on earth. Darwin Gram inae) w hile cotton (Cossypiuin) belongs
undertook a voyage on the ship HMS Beagle. to M alvaceae.
The ship traversed the Southern Hemisphere 103. RBE (R elative Biological Effectiveness) is a
w h ere life is most abundant and varied. A long
comparison o f the dose o f the radiation being
the w ay, Darw in found different forms o f life studied with the dose o f standard radiation
very different from those in England. As he producing the same effect.
sailed southward along the South Am erica, he
104. Phytoplanktons, diatoms and dinoflagellates
found that sim ilar species replaced each other.
are the dom inant producers in the w o rld ’s
He thought that related species could have
oceans. Dia to ms tend to dom inate in Northern
been m odified according the environm ent. His
waters w hile dinoflageLlates are quite common
view s go t confirm ed on Galapagos islands
in sub-tropical and tropical waters.
(sm all group of volcanic islands o ff the
W estern coasts o f South .America). Darwin 105. Viruses are m ade up o f nucleic acid (D N A or
found differen t m od ified forms o f finches R N A ) + protein. Cellular organisation (cell
which seemed to have descended from membrane, protoplasm ,ribosom es etc..) is not
mainland Finches as a result o f the natural found. No m etabolism occurs in viruses and
selection. hence, no enzym es are found (o f course, some
viruses have a fe w enzym es which h elp them
102. M ango belongs to fam ily Anacardiacae,
tv *'K M r;itr th p ' O n 1 r' 1 n t h p r b a n d ■*1 “
fimgi and cyanobacteria have a variety o f Sucrose is a non-reducing disaccharide
enzymes. consists o f one glucose and one fructose
106. Herbarium is a collection o f preserved plant molecules. It is one o f the abundant transport
material. Genome refers to total genetic sugar in plants.
material within a cell or individual. Gene 111. In feedback inhibition, the product o f an
library is the collection o f DNA fragments. enzyme— catalysed reaction accumulates and
Gene banks (= world collections) are large acts as inhibitor o f the reaction.
collections o f germ plasm representing
materials from various parts o f the world. In Glucose + ATP
our country, NBPGR (National Bureau o f Plant H exo-
Genetic Resources), N ew Delhi is maintaining kinase
gene banks o f different crops.
Inhibits /' (EllZyme) „
107. Co nversio n o f C O ^ t o simple (red uee d) o rga nic Glucose -6 -phosphate
compounds is called C 0 2 assim ilatio n or ’ (End Product)
C 0 2 fixation or c a rb o n fixation. This +
fixation pathway was elucidated in the early ADP
1950s by M e lv in C alvin and co-workers and
is often called as C alv in cycle.
112 . Interferons (INFs) are a group of three
Since one molecule o f carbon is fixed in one vertebrate glyroproteins (a. |i. y ). Out o f
turn o f the Calvin cycle. So, six turns o f the these, tw o (u and [}) are produced within
cycle are required to fix the glucose molecule virally infected cells. Interferon induces,
containing 6 carbon atoms. among adjacent cells, as antiviral state by
108. C O 2 is fixed in the stroma o f the chioroplast inducing synthesis o f the enzymes which
leading to the synthesis o f PGA from which inhibit the viral production cycle.
glyceraldehyde phosphate is formed. From
113. K arl von Frisch, in 194Os, earned out many
glyceraldehyde phosphate, sugar and starch
detailed experiments and determined that
are formed. All these do not require light.
when a foraging bee returns to the hive, it
However. photolysis of water and
performs a w aggle dance. The number and
phosphorylation o f ADP to ATP requires light
pattern o f waggles indicate the distance and
energy.
direction o f the food source. Honey is
109. The entire, process o f photosynthesis is driven predominanty glucose and fructose (not
b y light energy comes from the Sun. This
arabinose). Bees wax is not excretory' product.
energy is first captured by chlorophyll
It is secreted by special wax glands to make
molecules and later on utilized for the
compartments. Apis indica is a medium sized
synthesis o f ATP (chemical energy) molecules,
honey bee. A. dorsara is bigger while A. florea
which are later utilized in the dark reation i. a ,
is smaller.
Calvin cycle.
114. Lysosomes w ere discovered by C h ristian d e
110. Glycogen, also known as “animal starch” , is the
D u ve (1955) from rat liver. M a tile (1964)
chief polysaccharide store o f animal cells and
discovered lysosomes in plants. Generally
most o f the fungi (though food is also stored as
oil globules in some fungi), lysosomes are 0.2 - 0.8 m size, irregular
membranous vesicles filled xvith hydrolytic
Starch is a complex water insoluble
polysaccharide carbohydrate chiefly found in enzymes. The)' are polymorphic.
green plants as their principal energy (fo o d ) About 40 enzymes (all hydrolytic) are present
source. in lysosomes. These include pro teases,
Glucose is the most w idely distributed hexose nucleases, glycosidases, lipases,
sugar. It is an aldohexose reducing sugar. It is phospholipases, phosphatases and sulfatases.
found in blood muscles and brain and works as 115. Black rust o f wheat is caused by Pitccinia
energy fuel. grain inis Intici.
This is the potential cause of enorm ous 121 . W ild plants have to survive without getting
econom ic loss in all w heat grow in g regions o f protection and for this, they evo lve various
the w orld. strategies/characters which are exploited by
Pucdnia gram inis tritici usually passes its life plant breeders.
cycle on tw o different hosts, w heat and 122 . Transgenic m ice (o f much larger size than the
barberry. norm al) have been produced in the laboratory
116. Dolly-the sheep was the first Mammal to be b y transfer o f genes to fertilized eggs as w ell
successfully cloned from an adults sheep cel] as to stem cells.
at the Rosin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland 123. Yeast (Saccharomyces) produces enzym es
in February, 1997. amylase, maltase and Starch j
117. T h e fam ily Hom inids includes humans o f zymase. Am ylase breaks
today. These are the most intelligent o f the down starch into Am ylase
honiinoids. Th ey are distinguished from the maltose; Maltase
other fam ilies o f honiinoids in that they are converts maltose into | M altose"!
b i p e d a l i. e., they walk upright on tw o legs. glucose; glucose is
Maltase
Hom inids appeared during Pliocene but converted b y zymase to
m odern human (H om o sapiens) are believed ethanol and C D i. Glucose
to have arisen about 150,000 years back 124. Singh (1 9 7 7 ) has
dnnng Pleistocene, reported the use o f Azolla
118. Plasmids replicate autonomously. These carry as a precious green
a signal situated at their replication origin compost for rice Ethanol
119. Agrobacterium tumefaciens contains Tj which fix atmospheric nitrogen and make n
available to Azolla wliich, in turn, makes il
(Tum our inducing) plasmid which can be
available to soil on decom position,
transmitted betw een species o f plants and is
instrumental in genetic recom bination 125. The Lemurs are the inhabitants o f Madagasca:
naturally. It is called natural plant genetic and the Com oro Islands.
engineer, Endangered species are those species whosf
population have been reduced to a critica
1 2 0 . Enzymes enhance the rate o f a reaction by
level. So, they are near to extinction in nea
just low erin g the activation energy (the
future.
energy required for substances to react and
get converted into product) o f a reaction. 126. A nucleotide contains (a ) a 5-C sugar, (b ) i
phosphate m olecule and (c ) a nitrogenou
High f _ base.
ATP is also a nucleotide. It also has a 5-C suga
activation energy
activation without (ribose), 3 phosphate molecules and
__ energy catalyst nitrogenous base (aden in e).
Energy [" with catalyst 1^
content
of re a c ta n ts
molecules
products: -
Lo w L — -------- ----- ------*►
-Progress of reaction-------- ►
CBSE Medical Solved Paper 2000
■Pyrophosphate “
o o o
CH20 —P—O — P—O ~ P —OH
I I
OH OH OH
OH OH
AMP Ritwse
A d e n in e-R ibo se-O -P sA M P
ADP
Adenine-Ribose-O—P—0 —P=ADP
ATP
27. Cycas with largest antherosoidsand ovule, and 131. The enzyme rennin coagulates casein, the
the largest plant Sequoia belong to soluble protein o f the milk, into insoluble
gymnosperms. calcium salt o f casein, which is then digested
Gymnosperm is a group o f necked seeded by the pepsin.
plants i.e ., their ovules are not enclosed by 132. Structures or organs which are present in an
ovary walls. Ovules o f gymnosperm*; are organism in a diminished size but no longer
directly bom ed o rt the megasporophyll. useful are called v e s tig ia l o rg a n .
28, Syphilis Treponetna pallidum About 90 vestigial organs have been reported
.AIDS HIV virus from human body. These include coccyx (tail
Gonorrhoea Neisseria gonorrhea bone), third molar (wisdom teeth) and
Pyorrhoea Entamoeba giiigivalis segmental muscles o f abdomen,
Anthrax Bacillus artthracis 133. Glycoproteins are proteins having at their
Urethritis In fla m m a tio n o f the rt-terminal end a simple or complex sugar
urethra bv bacteria residue.
Lipoproteins are proteins having lipid
29. Removal o f apical me ri stem leads to increase in
molecules.
cytokinin level o f lateral buds. It stimulates cell
Nucleic acid and proteins constitute
division and completes vascular connection
between axillary buds and transport stream. nucleoprotein.
N ow axillary buds get sufficient supply o f IAA, 134. Sweat glands are coiled tubular glands
cytokinin and other solutes so that these may situated in the dermis and connected to a
develop into new shoots. sweat duct which open as pore on the surface
30. The proteins synthesized by the ribosomes o f the skin. These secrete sweat which contains
bound to ER are passed into the lumen o f ER 0.1 to 0.4% o f sodium chloride, sodium acetate
where an oligosaccharide is added to them and urea. Sweating occurs when the body
(i. a , these are glycosylated). temperature increases. As sweat evaporates
from the skin surface, energy is lost from the
b od y as latent heat o f evaporation; and this
reduces b od y tem perature.
Cell Cycle
I
RT Rt rt t t ...... Gametes
rt rt
RT RrTt RrTt
Rt Rrtt Rrtt
Phenotype o f different plants is 152. DNA composition RNA com position
(i) All plants contain red fruits.
(i) Deoxyribose sugar R ib o se sugar
(ii) 5 0 % p la n ts are ta ll w it h red fru its.
(iii) 50% plants are dw arf with red fruits. (ii) Adenine, guanine Adenine, guanine
146, M u ta tio n is a sudden heritable change in the (purine) and (purine) and uracil
cytosine, thymine and cytosine
characteristics of an organisms. The
(pyrimidine), (pyrimidine)
individual shows these heritable changes is nitrogenous bases. nitrogenous bases.
known as m utant.
(iii) P h osp hate Phosphate
Most mutations arc recessive to wild-type
molecules. m o le c u le s .
alleles, normal gene product usually being
produced in amounts sufficient for the (iv) It is polymer of It is a ls o p o ly m e r o f
1A = 10“10 m
34A - 34 x 1CT10 m
or -3 .4 x l(T g m
So, =3L4nm .
and parietel bones o f skull. 196. .*01 epithelium is a sheet or tube o f firmly
In gliding joints, tw o bones can slide upon aderent cells with minimum (practically
each other. e.g., Joints between carpals in negligible) material and space between them.
■wrist.
197. For human beings, eight amino acids are
In angular joints one bone is movable on essential : leucine, isoleucine, lysine,
another bone in two planes side to side and methionine, phenylalanine, threonine,
back and forth a g . , Wrist joints. tryptophan and valine.
189. Both A. lumbricoides and A. stephensi; have 198. Severe diarrhoea, vomitting, watery stools are
different males and females: and it is possible the chief symptoms o f cholera. All these lead to
to distinguish between them morphologically. dehydration. Actually, cholera toxin secreted
190. Anything which cannot be digested cannot by Vibrio choleras causes, through a series o f
serve as ‘good’. Therefore, starch and lactose metabolic reactions, the continuous activation
or aaejiymLe ty<L_ici*e uiLcsujiai
cells. The resultant high concentration o f If burnt, the organic matter burns o ff
cAM P triggers continual secretion of producing smoke and the ash (m ineral
C P , H C O 3 and w ater into the lumen o f the m atter) is left behind.
intestine. Adm inistration o f saline not on ly 200. A variety o f proteins are synthesized on
supports the sodium-potassium pump through ribosomes. H ow ever, these have differen t
which w ater in cell is restored, but glucose is destinations. D a v id S a b a t in i and G.
also symported along w ith sodium. B lo b e l proposed ‘signal sequence’ hypothesis
199. W hen a bon e is kept in dilute a d d fo r a few according to which a short am ino acid
days, the salts get dissolved, leaving only soft sequence at the am ino terminus o f a n ew ly
and flexible organic m atrix (decalcification). synthesized polypeptide directs a protein to
If kept in KOH, it remains unaffected; only the its appropriate location sequence.
surrounding mucles and connective tissue get
□