LECTURE-14

EXERCISES
+ VCC

RC RC
RB RB

VBE VBE
IE IE

~ V1 ~ V2
RE

– VEE

Given : RC = 10 kΩ RB = 1 kΩ RE = 10 kΩ
β = 100 (perbandingan arus colector) VCC = VEE = 20 V
Calculate emitter current (IE) in each transistor?
Solution: Note:
VEE VBE = 0.7 V (if the transistor is made of
2I E  (no voltage drop in transistor) silicon)
RE VBE = 0.3 V (if the transistor is made of
VEE 20 V germanium)
IE    1 mA
2 R E 2  10000 Ω

VEE  2 I E R E  VBE  I B R B Note:

VEE  VBE  2 I E R E  I B R B I IC
 C  IB 
IB 
IC
VEE  VBE  2 I E R E  RB IC = I E
β
IE
VEE  VBE  2I E R E  RB
β

 R 
VEE  VBE  I E  2 R E  B 
 β 

VEE  VBE 20 V  0.7 V

IE    0.965 mA
 RB   1000 
 2 R E    2  10000  Ω
 β   100 

Mechatronics/Mechanical Engineering-UMS/Ir. Tri Tjahjono, MT

 + VCC

RC RC
RB VC IC IC VC RB

V1 V2
2 mA

VEE

Given : RC = 10 kΩ RB = 1 kΩ VCC = VEE = 20 V

and current through the resistor at emitter 2 mA
Calculate the collector voltage (VC) refers to ground and voltage output (Vout) between both
collector of transistor?
Solution:
VC  VCC  I C R C Note:
 20V   0.001 A  10000 Ω  2IC = 2 mA
 20 V  10 V  10 V IC = 1mA = 0.001 A

Voltage output (Vout) between both collectors of transistor (VC to VC)

Vout  VC  VC
 10V  10V
 0V

R RF

Iout
Iin
Vin -
Vs
+
Mechatronics/Mechanical Engineering-UMS/Ir. Tri Tjahjono, MT Vout

inverting amplifier circuit

1). Given : Vin = 6 mV
R = 5 kΩ
RF = 40 kΩ
What is magnitude of amplify?
Solution:
note :
I in   I out

Vout R  40 kΩ
AV   F   8 times
Vin R 5 kΩ

2). Given : Vout = 100 mV

R = 10 kΩ
RF = 100 kΩ
What is the input voltage (Vin)?
Solution:
RF  100 kΩ
A   10 times
R 10 kΩ
Vout 100 mV
A  10 
Vin Vin
100 mV
Vin   10 mV
10

R1 RF
I1
Iin R2
I2
Mechatronics/Mechanical Engineering-UMS/Ir. Tri Tjahjono, MT
 IF
R3 -
I3
R4 Vs Amp
I4
+
Vout
Vin

Summer circuit

1). Given : Vin = 5 mV

R1 = 5 kΩ
R2 = 5 kΩ
R3 = 5 kΩ
R4 = 5 kΩ
RF = 30 kΩ
What is total of amplify?
What is the output voltage (Voutput)?
Solution:
–If = Iin
 Vout V
 in
RF RP

 Vout 1
 Vin
RF Rp

 Vout  1 1 1 1 
 Vin     
RF  R1 R 2 R 3 R 4 

R R R R 
 Vout  Vin  F  F  F  F 
 R1 R 2 R 3 R 4 
 30 30 30 30 
Vout  5 mV       120 mV
 5 5 5 5 

Ri RF

-
Vout
+

Rd
Mechatronics/Mechanical Engineering-UMS/Ir. Tri Tjahjono, MT

~
 Noniverting amplifier

Vout i out R F  Vin i out R F  i out R R

   1 F  A
Vin Vin i out R R

RF  R 
A  1 A  20 log1  F  in unit desibel
R  R 

. Given : Rf = 45 kΩ
Ri = 5 kΩ
What is in decibel unit of amplify?

 R   45 
A  20 log 1  F   20 log1    20 log 1  9   20  1 dB  20 dB
 R   5 

1). Determine Vout in the following circuit (a) and (b) with R 1 = 1 kΩ and V1 = 10 V. Assume
ideal op amp behaviour.
Mechatronics/Mechanical Engineering-UMS/Ir. Tri Tjahjono, MT
 R1 R1
– Vout – Vout
+ +
+
V1 V1

(a) (b)

Solution:
Vout R 0
1).  F  0
V1 R 1000 
(a) R1
– Vout
+ Vout  0  V1  0
+
V1
a

(b) Vout  Vin

R1 I out 
– RF
Vout
+
I out RF  Vout  Vin
V1
Vout  I out RF  Vin
b
out 0  10 V
Vout  I out 0  10 V  10 V

A
2). The following circuit is called a multiplexer. Construct a truth table and write out a Bolean
expression for X. P X
(a)
B
Mechatronics/Mechanical Engineering-UMS/Ir. Tri Tjahjono, MT
(B)
Truth table:
A B P X
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1

2). A P
A

P
X  ( A  P)  ( B  P)
P

B BP

A B P P
( A  P) X
( B  P)
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 0 0 1 1

Mechatronics/Mechanical Engineering-UMS/Ir. Tri Tjahjono, MT