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Classroom
Management
Plan
Rationale
In order to run an efficient classroom, there must be procedures in place in
order to establish a sense of routine and consistency. The students will learn
and follow these procedures in order for the classroom to become an
effective learning space. Once classroom procedures are established, then
discipline issues and wasted time will be reduced significantly. This
document outlines the extent of my plans and procedures to make my
classroom an effective and safe place for learning.
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Seating arrangements
Construction of seating arrangements throughout the year will largely
depend on students and what is going on in class at that time. The
arrangement of desks and/or chairs and tables will determine the focus of the
class, and these things should be used to the advantage of the teacher, not
the disadvantage.
Class Projects
Group projects are an excellent tool for learning, but
during these projects, the focus should no longer be
on the teacher. During group projects I would likely
rearrange the desks so that groups could have a space
to discuss and learn. I would have the desks arranged
this way beforehand to avoid wasted time with
students moving desks around.
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Class Debates
Whether in relation to a current event or a particular
topic, class debates are an important tool for helping
students learn to defend their ideas or to discuss
important issues. This desk structure is ideal for
debates as it helps the students focus on and listen
to each other.
Other
Of course, there are many other arrangements which could be used during
particular classroom events. However, these three are the most common and
are the ones I would use most often in my day-to-day classes.
Seating Plans??
What about seating plans for students? Who will sit with whom? How do you
avoid student issues? Of course this will be based on every class and their
dynamics. I believe that changing seating plans on a regular basis is healthy
to create a classroom dynamic which functions. However, it is possible to
make this too complicated and messy. The key is to get to know the students
and to arrange them based on skill and knowledge of how they work
together.
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Taking Attendance
Any teacher knows that much time can be wasted with roll-call in the
morning. I myself have had negative experiences where students would
enter high energy and off-task and I would fight to get them out of that
mindset. So what’s the solution? Well the following procedures can be set in
place to make attendance an easy and manageable system for every day in
the classroom.
School-work first
The key to effective role taking is to make it part of the everyday flow of the
classroom. The classroom is meant to be a place of learning, not a place of
sitting around and waiting for the teacher to get organized. If students come
into class, and have a routine assignment ready to go, they can effectively
start before the teacher even enters the classroom.
My plan is to have duotangs for each student in a designated location in the
classroom. Each day, students will be expected to come into the classroom
and grab the folder with their name on it. This folder will be updated daily
with a new assignment for the start of the class. These need not be complex
assignments, but can simply be brain joggers to get the ball rolling. Many
websites like T
eachersPayTeachers will provide booklets of bell-ringer
assignments for any grade level. In a social-studies classroom, one could find
an article from the morning news to share and discuss. There are many ways
to make this work in any classroom at any age.
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Absent Students
I read about a very clever procedure in the book F
irst Day of School: How to
be an Effective Teacher by Harry Wong. One teacher would have a stack of
dedicated “missed work” folders for students who are absent. These can be
placed on each absent student’s desk and filled with homework from the day.
At the end of every class, these would go to a designated location where the
absent student could find the work right away when they return.
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Making rules
I believe that student involvement is necessary in creating rules, in order to
improve accountability. I did incorporate student involvement into my
creation of rules in my practicum and, although I did not make reference to
them as often as I should have, I found students were passionate about
incorporating rules specific to their classroom dynamic. I will likely repeat this
practice in future.
Enforcing Rules
I am a strong believer in natural consequences to behaviour and the
employment of positive reinforcement rather than positive punishment. If a
student breaks a rule, rather than enforcing some meaningless consequence,
I hope to establish a sense of accountability and help students to understand
that breaking rules affects them beyond just consequences enforced on
them by their teacher.
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Example:
Let’s say that the classroom has established a rule about talking during
individual work. The rule states that some low-volume conversation that
pertains to the work at hand is allowed, but conversation should not get out
of hand or off topic. If the class breaks this rule, I would make a comparison
between how much gets done in 15 minutes of loud work and 15 minutes of
silent work. Constant reiteration of this will remind students that the
consequence of talking isn’t making their teacher mad, it is actually losing
time that could be better spent. Doing so can reduce homework loads and
so-on and so-forth.
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A chart like this will allow me, not only to be able to keep track of who is out
of class, but also to keep track of how many times each day students have
requested to leave the class.
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Taking in Assignments
Consistency is key
Students lose assignments all the time, but so can teachers if there is not an
efficient, practiced system for collecting assignments. Having sets of bins for
collection in the classroom is integral. They can be set up as follows
In the illustration, there is a separate bin for each type of assignment and for
each class. The colors are corresponding and the boxes are labelled. This sort
of efficiency can help maintain organization and keep students from losing
assignments. I also can aid substitute teachers in knowing where to collect
assignments.
Student Mailboxes
Any missed assignments or notes home can be placed in student mailboxes.
Students will be taught to be aware of their mailboxes at all times and to use
them consistently every day.
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Classroom Transitions
Timeliness is key
Students need time to transition properly. If the teacher gives warnings for
transition time, then students have enough time to prepare and no time is
wasted. On screen timers are effective for maintaining this, so student have a
visual aid to refer to.
Signaling transitions
There are many ways to signal transition without the teacher needing to raise
his/her voice. Some examples are: music, chimes, or some other agreed upon
noise.
Consistency
This should become a regular habit that is
practiced during EVERY transition. If this is
the case, students will become climatized
to change and it will reduce stress and
time wasted in the classroom.
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Group efficiency
Students should always have roles in group work. There are many different
formations of group work (i.e. The 7 Hats, interview, jigsaw, etc.) which
maintain a specific role for each student. If students are given roles in groups
then there is no wasted time trying to determine how to get stuff done.
If this is done with enough consistency, students will be able to fall into roles
very quickly and group work will become incredibly efficient.
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Class Dismissal
Who dismisses the class?
It is integral to establishing a smooth end to the day that the class becomes
aware of who is in charge of letting them go home. If students immediately
jump out of their seats and leave when the bell sounds, but the teacher was
mid-sentence, then classroom management is not being used effectively.
It is ALWAYS the teacher who dismisses the students, not the bell. However,
the teacher should always be aware of the time and prepared to close out the
period effectively. Students should have their work handed in, their binders
closed, their bags ready and be sitting silently when the bell goes. This comes
with practice and consistency, but is extremely important to maintaining a
smooth end to the day.
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