ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLABS - DESIGN OF REINFORCED

CONCRETE II

LIZETH KARINA VANEGAS ORTEGA

Código: 2155512
Email: lizethvanegas43@hotmail.com

MARÍA ALEJANDRA AGUILAR BALLESTEROS

Código: 2142829
Email: pauli.aleja@hotmail.com

LINA MARÍA QUIÑONES ARGOTE

Código: 2142831
Email: linargote97@hotmail.com

1) The Figure 1 shows the floor system of a 4-stories building with a story height of
2.80 [m]. A one-way slab supported on beams composes the floor system. The
slab has a thickness of 200 [mm] and it is supported on the floor beams and
girder beams. The floor beams are supported on the girder beams and these last
ones are supported on columns with transverse section of 450x450 [mm]. Internal
beams has a transverse section of 350x400 and girder beams has a transverse
section of 400x450. The service loads that the floor system must carry are an
over-imposed dead load
Dsup= 3.0[kN/m2] (self-weight is not included) and a live load L= 2.5[kN/m2]. The
materials to be used for the design are: concrete f’c = 21 [MPa] and reinforcement
steel fy = 420 [MPa]. For all the elements, the pouring of the concrete will be
monolithic. With the information given, you must:
a) Do the structural analysis of the one-way slab system for design ultimate
loads using the simplified method proposed by the NSR-10. Using the
results of this analysis, you must calculate the reinforcement required for
the slab and check the shear resistance requirements for the element.

b) Do the structural analysis of the one-way slab for design ultimate loads
using the software SAP-2000. You must consider at least three different
live load patterns for this analysis; you must decide which patterns to use
following your structural analysis knowledge. Using the results you must
calculate the reinforcement required for the slab and check the shear
resistance requirements for the element.
 c) Do the structural analysis of the one-way slab for design ultimate loads
using the method slope-deflection and calculate the reinforcement
required for the slab and check the shear resistance.

d) Draw a sketch that represents the detailing of the reinforcement calculated

in part c), this implies calculating the anchorage and lap lengths for the
rebar used (assume these values of length are the same ones used for
beams according to NSR-10), annotate the reinforcement lengths and
diameters clearly in the drawings.

e) Compare the reinforced and shear request obtained in part a), b) and c),
do conclusions based on the results.

2) Do the literals b), c), d) and e) of the previous point, but now for a joist slab,
assume there are joists extend from axis 1 to axis 4 (including the
cantilever), for this point assume the internal beams does not exist.

SOLUTION
b) Analysis of the one-way slab for design ultimate loads using the software
SAP-2000. VR 19.1.1
➢ SOLID SLAB

All discretizations were made by dividing the area.

The slab and beams were drawn together, the dimensions of the internal
beams,edge beams and columns were assigned as indicated in the task.
• Internal beams: 350X400 mm²
• Edge beams: 400X450 mm²
• Columns: 450X450 mm²
The selection of the slab was made by defining materials.
F’c=21 Mpa
And the structural model of the building was made, to then start with analysis of the
slabs.
We developed the following cases varying the position of the live load on the slab
by using the 1.2D + 1.6L combination that gives us more load and making
discretizations (divisions) of 5, because the computer used to develop the exercise
didn't allow more discretizations.
 Case 1
The slab is fully charged with the live load and dead load increased.

Fig. Shows the slab fully charged

We get:
Moment:
Using M11 from software

SAP throws us the following moments: Max 22,803 kN.m and Min -31,885 kN.m
 Shear:
Using V13 from software

SAP throws us the following shears: Max 31,14kN y Min -31,384kN

Case 2
The slab fully charged with the dead load in all the spans, with the live load
increased in two alternate spans.

Fig. Green color shows the position of the live load on the slab
 Moment:
Using M11 from software

SAP throws us the following moments: Max 20,043kN.m y Min -28,158kN.m

Shear:
Using V13 from software

SAP throws us the following shears: Max 25,231kN y Min -29,012kN

 Case 3
The slab fully charged with the dead load increased in all spans, with the increased
live load in two adjacent spans.

Fig. Green color shows the position of the live load on the slab

Moment:
Using M11 from software

SAP throws us the following moments: Max 22,972 kN.m y Min -30,119kN.m
 Shear:
Using V13 from software

SAP throws us the following shears: Max 31,119kN y Min -29,479kN

➢ JOIST SLAB
➢ What does imply a joist?
• An advantage is that it can be design with less reinforcement. C.7.7.1.c
• Concrete's shear resistance It can be increased in a 10% C.8.13.8
➢ Another dispositions (experiences)
• The total joist's height and thickness is goverment totally by shear and
deflection
• Usually doesn't require shear reinforcement when is correctly design.
• For the floor systems that satisfy C.13.5.5 dispositions for design in one
direction the code's coefficients can be used according to C13.
• Joists are design as T beams in one direction for afferent flexion to its wide.
• To formwork's economy, the height of the main beams, secondary beams
and joists must be the same.
• The totally slab's depth in one direction it can be choose from the C.9.5.a
table unless is required calculate deflections.
• How do I design a one way slab?
 • Usually one- way slabs are design as simply supported elements.
• If the beam have considerable tensional rigidity ,can be giving negative
flexion to the slab, it must be set as a embedment.
• If lni; lnj are tending to be the same and the uniformly distributed loads, the
internal tensional stresses can be despise.

The discretizations were made by Automatic Area Mesh in the parallel direction to
the joists.
The slab and beams were drawn together, the dimensions of the internal
beams,edge beams and columns were assigned as indicated in the task.
• Internal beams: 350X400 mm²
• Edge beams: 400X450 mm²
• Columns: 450X450 mm²
The selection of the slab was made by defining materials.
F’c=21 Mpa
 Case 1
The slab is fully charged with the live load and dead load increased.

Fig. Shows the slab fully charged

We get:
Slab moment:

SAP throws us the following moments: Max 0,648kN.m y Min -1,632kN.m

 Slab shear:
Using V13 from software

SAP throws us the following shears: Max 5,913kN y Min -5,844kN

Moment and shear for joists
The joist with the minimum moment and the maximum shear was found at the
cantilever.
CASE 1 Max. Moment Min. Moment Max. Shear Min. Shear
(KN*m) (KN*m) (KN) (KN)
Slab 0,648 -1,632 5,913 -5,894
Joists 4,12 -13,05 8,003 -5,289
 Case 2
The slab fully charged with the dead load in all the spans, with the live load
increased in two alternate spans.

Fig. Green color shows the position of the live load on the slab
Slab moment:
Using M11 from software

SAP throws us the following moments: Max 0,657kN.m y Min -1,588kN.m

 Slab shear:
Using V13 from software

SAP throws us the following shears: Min: -5,786kN Max: 5,851kN

We checked the diagram between axes 1-4 and verify how the joists behave in
Moments and shears for joists:

First series of joists between the C - D axes

Diagram of the 2m joist

Last series of joists between axes A-B

CASE 2 Max. Moment Min. Moment Max. Shear Min. Shear

(KN*m) (KN*m) (KN) (KN)
Slab 0,657 -1,588 5,851 -5,913
Joists 4,1061 -12,7619 7,8117 -4,614
 Case 3
The slab fully charged with the dead load increased in all spans, with the increased
live load in two adjacent spans.

Fig. Green color shows the position of the live load on the slab
Slab moment

SAP throws us the following moments: Max 3,175kN.m y Min -3,132kN.m

 Slab Shear:
Using V13 from software

SAP throws us the following shears: Min: -5,869kN Max: 5,332kN.

Moments and shears for joist:
 CASE 3 Max. Moment Min. Moment Max. Shear Min. Shear
(KN*m) (KN*m) (KN) (KN)
Slab 3,175 -3,132 5,332 -5,869
Joists 4,1559 -13,1083 8,045 -5,303
Summary:
Solid slab Max. Moment Min. Moment Max. Shear Min. Shear
(KN*m) (KN*m) (KN) (KN)
CASE 1 22,803 -31,885 31,14 -31,384
CASE 2 20,043 -28,158 25,231 -29,012
CASE 3 22,972 -30,119 31,119 -29,479

Joists Max. Moment Min. Moment Max. Shear Min. Shear

(KN*m) (KN*m) (KN) (KN)
CASE 1 4,12 -13,05 8,003 -5,289
CASE 2 4,1061 -12,7619 7,8117 -4,614
CASE 3 4,1459 -13,1083 8,045 -5,303

Joist slab Max. Moment Min. Moment Max. Shear Min. Shear
(KN*m) (KN*m) (KN) (KN)
CASE 1 0,648 -1,632 5,913 -5,894
CASE 2 0,657 -1,588 5,851 -5,913
CASE 3 3,175 -3,132 5,332 -5,869