Carbon steel compositions applicable to semifinished products for forging, hot-rolled and cold-fimished bars, wire rods, and seamless tubing ‘Castor heat chemical ranges and limits, a) UNS number SAE-AISI number c Mn Pmax Smax 10050) 1005 ‘0.06 max ‘035max 0.040) ‘0050 fone) 1006 1.08 max 0250.40 040 0.050 c10080 1008 0.10:max 030.050 0.080 0050 ci0100 1010 008.0. 030.060 0.010 0.050 cio120 1012 030-035 9030-060 0.040 (0050 ‘c10130 1013 011-016 0500.80 0.010 0.050 Giois0 1015 013038 030060 040 0050 cameo 1016 013018 050-080 0.040 0.050 iow 1017 035.020 030.060 oso 0050 cio180 1018 015.020 060-090 0.030 0.060 i090 1019 035-020 070-100 040 ‘050 c10200 1020 018.023 030-060 0.010 0.050 Gaoa10 3021 018.023, 060-090 0.010 0.050 Gio20 1022 018-023 070-100 0.040 0.050 cio30 11023 020-025 030060 0.030 0.050 Giens0 105 072-028 020.060, 0.020 0.050 ciao 3026 022.028 060-090 010 0.050 cm90 1028 025.031 060-030 0.040 0.060 10300 1030 028.03 060-090 o.H0 0050 ‘10350 1085, 032-038 0.60090, 040 0.050 10370 1037 032-038 070-100 ‘1040 0.050 Guose0 1038 0350.2 060-090 040 0.050 10390 1039) o37a4 070-1.00 0.080 0.050 10400 1080 o37ass 060-090, 40 0.050 crog0 1082 0400.47 060.090, 040 0.050 ‘G10830 1083 040047 070.00 010 0.050 GioH0 1044 043.050 030.060 0.040 0.050 10450 1085, 048-050 060-090 0.080 0.050 cr0460 1046 043-050 0702.00 0.040 0.050 Gi0480 1019 046-083 0.60050 000 0.050 ‘10500 1050 048-055 0.60050 01 0050 G10530 1053 048.055 0.70.00 0.040 0050 .G10550 1055 050-060 0.60-0.90 0.030 0050 10590 1059 035.065 050-080 010 0.050 G10600 1060 055-065 06.030 040 10.050 Grnes0 1064 060-070 050-080, 1040 0050 ‘cr06s0 1055, 060-070 060.090 0.040 (0050 10690 1089 065075 090-00 0.080 0.050 cua700 1070 065.075 0.60090 040 0.050 Grom 3074 070-080 050-080 0.010 0.050 c10750 1075 070-080 040-070 0.040 0.060 ci0780 1078 072-085 030-060, 40 0060 G10800 1080 075-088 040.090 040 000 Gi0sa0 1084 080.093 060.090 ono 0.050 G10850 1085, 80-093 070.00 0.040 0.080 Gr0s60 1086 080.093 030.050, 040 0.050 C1000 1090 0350.98 060-090 040 0050 20950 1095 2901.08, 030.050, 0.040 0.050 “Dhow aon geo ts re fr ar lcd proach range ecw 010 max 007-01%; 010420015039 020 aarmenet ie otaku wh te eh adap ena 0.103% Pend eel yet tein be eigen CLA) toro ste smb cp tone OS OO05% Barry inartng ete Bn hdc 10845 Carbon and alloy steels are generally defined to contain alloying elements that total no more than 5%, Lew-carbon steels generally contain up to 030% carbon; medium-carbon steels contain 0.30 to 0.60% carbon, and high-carbon steels contain 0.60 to 1.00% carbon, ‘Alloy stecls are often classified according to principal alloying elements. These include nickel steels, chromium steels, and chromium-vanadium steels, The most common systems of designations are SAE International (formerly the So- ety of Automotive Engineers) AISI (ihe American Iron and Stee! Institute), and UNS (Unified Numbering System).In the SAE-AISI system, the major alloying elements are indicated by the first two digits ofthe designation, as seen inthe above table. The amount of carbon, in hunclredths of a percent, is indicated by the last two (or three) digits.RBON AND ALL Low-alloy steel compositions applicable to billets, blooms, slabs, and hot-rolled and cold-finished bars as Tale chemical compositions Hit, ad uns | saz ("ist amber| number| namber_| C | Mn |r| s | si | wi | c@ | mol v cis | 130 | 190 |oas0x |160a% | ous] oom fossa] — | — | — | — Giss9 | ise | ts |oasass |teoi% | ous] ooo jesos| — | — | — | — Gis | iH | ti | o3g0a3 L019 | 005] ooo |orsoxs| — | — | = | = Gis | 138 | 13 |oasass | Loos | 0003} oo loro] — | — | = | = Gio | aazs |. ava [020023 | 070000 | oss] dow |orsoas| — | — | = | = Gatoao | atca | tea | 020025 |o70090 | 043s foussons0| atsass| — | — fo2naso| — Guzm | doer | ater | oas0% |o7o0% | oss | 001 |cisoss| — | — [ozneso| — Gauom | faze | 423 | 025030 |o7o-090 | 0035 foass-0n%0| 015035 020030 Gas | daz. | “| ga0033 07009 | 003 | 000" | o1035| — | — foznaso| — Guus | dsr | aasr | a3s0ap|o70090 | ous} oom jorsoss| — | — |ozoos0| — Giow | 4oz | “| gaooss 70090 | os} oo Jorso3s|. — | — Jorasa| — Gio | fo | soir |oaso% |oroo | ons} oon jorsoss| — | — foanaso| — Gans | ans | tis |oaso2s|o7o0% | oss] oon 01935) — loaoas | oosois| — Giis0 | dis0 | fts0 —|oas0% |o4ooe0 | 0035] dow | 0103] — Josoraoforsoas| — Giiss0 | aia |“ — |gasoas |ozoos0 | 003s} oo jo1so3s| — Josotiofoisoas| — Guam | dsr | air |0a5040/0700% | 0035} 000 015035) — Joaotio|oisa2s| — Gaaeo | tao | to —feasoas |G75100 | oom | Gow |oisoas} — foso1io)o1so2s| — Gia | it | fim —|adooas|o75100 | 0035} 000 | o1so35| — Jomotiofoisazs| — Gaaso | 415 | 4143 |oross 075100 | 000s} oom orso3s| — fomtiofoisa2s| — Guano | ataz | ita |oaso% /o7st00 | oom | oom Jotsos| — fosotioforsoas| — Giis00 | iso | fis jedsoss |oz5100 | oss | oom oro | — Josorsofoisoas| — Gite | ita | fer | oseost |o7s100 | 005 | oo Jo1s03| — Jozeaso fazsoas| — Gon | 420 | G20 joaroze |oasoss | 0035 | 00% | 015035 |165200]a400e0 | 020020] — Gow | 40 | fx —|oswo4s [osoos | cox | 00 01593 | 145200 /a700%0 | 02030) — Giowos [Basin] Exo | o38043 |OssoRs | O05 | O05 | o1s0% |145200| 070090 | 020030) — Gia | 402] |oano2s| zoos | oss | oo Joisoss |" | [oases] — Guar | dr | = — |o2so29/ 070090 | oss | oH Jorso3s| — | — jorsoss| — Gist | dois | ais |ots0Is | casoes | cos | oom [01592 |165200| — ozo — Gis | air |“ |o1s020/ oasass | oes | oom | o1s035 | 1452.00 dapaao] — Gea | 4500 | sao | otro22 | oAsa6s | O05 | 00% | o1s035|165200| — ozo] — Gisosd | 505 | fsa | 24029/ oasaes | O05 | dima | 01035 071m) — | ors023| — Gineo | ais | 47s |oteo |ozoas0| “— | |. [o90120]aa50s5 | 030080] — Giro | 420 | 420 | otroze | osoa7'| 005 | oom | o15025) 090120] 025055 | 015023 — Gisiso | ais | ais [14018 | odoae | oom | oom | ors035|s25a%| — [0203] — Giin | iz | Gsiz_—ors0z0 | oapoe | aoa | dow | Ois035 [225975] — |oaooa| — Guo | iso | 420 | 018023 05007 | oes | oom | ors033 325375] — |oaosn| — Gsoiot |son| “= | o38043 \ozs100 | css | cow | 0103s)” — loscr@|— | — Gsout foooee)| sone | oasoas |azstoo | cess | oom |orsoa) — losre| — | — Ge0i60 | soi | foasoas |ezsi0 | oss | com Jorsoas| — lozoss| — | = Geos |sonae(e)| soos |aatoa9 |o7400 | 00s} oom 01035] — foaros| — | — G50501 | 5OBSO(c) ‘50B50 0.48-0.53 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.035 | 0.040 0.15-0.35 — = |040-0.60 - = e080) | 5050" | > |oseost|o7s100 | 003s} oom Jo1sa3s| — Joaoco| — | — Geosor |soneote)| soso fasgosi |o7s100 | ous | oo Jorso3s| — Joaow) — | — Guo [sus |” Jorsots |ozoa% | ot | sow |orsoss| — Joro%] — | — Gu) sur | siz |ors02|o7e0% | 00 | cow Joisaxs| — loro) — | — Gum | 50 | S20 foszozz |ozoas | oa | cow |oisoss} — foro) — | — Gism | 540 | sao [oze025 /o7e0% | 006 | coo |oisoss} — Joi) — | — Siam | aise | Sse oso josoow | 0s | oom fossa) — Jorto) — | — Gis | iss | Siss oasoss/osoos | oo | oo Joisass| — Josores| — | = Gio | suo | S14 |oasoas|or.00 | 005 | cow Jorsass| — lozos) = | = Gis | sar | Siar |oasosi |oroo9s | 00s | oo Jorsass| — lossias| — | = Gis | sis | Sis |oasoss 070090 | 00s | oo |o1s035| — |ozos%0| — | — Gis | siss | siss |ostose| oreo | 00s | oom Joisaas| — |osos| — | — Gieo | io | Seo | 36061 075100 | 00s | oo |orsoss| — lazos| — | — G51601 | 5IBEN(c) ‘51B60 0.56-0.64 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.035 | 0.040 0.15-0.35 - 0.70-0.90 - - Gsoms |smioa)| | oseii0|oasoas | o0as | 002s |ossaas| — |oaae| — | — Giovs |stioyd)| esizeo | 98130) 0504s | 0005 | os |oisoss) — losoais| — | — Geusee |sztont)| Eszi00 | os8110 | o2s04s | 000s | 002s |orsoss| — |rscae0| — | — Gio | sus”| ‘eis |o16021|os0a7 | 50s | oo |ois0ss| — |osco%| °— josooss Gan | iso | eis | oasoas|o7o0% | 0035 | cow Jorsoss| — loseii0) — fosmn Gaus | tis | suis | 613018) 070090 | o038 | 0010 | 015035 | 020-040] 030020 | oosoas] GB1451_| 81B45(c) 81B45, 0.43-0.48 | 0.75-1.00 | 0.035 | 0.040 0.15-0.35 | 0.20-0.40 | 0.35-0.55 | 0.08-0.15) _— ContinuedCARBON AND ALLOY STEELS Properties of selected carbon and alloy steels in the hot-rolled, normalized, and annealed conditions Reduction odimpact AISI ‘Tensile strength | Vieldstrength | gation | inarea, |Hardness,|_stength jadela) | Condition or treatment Mra [ksi [MPa {ksi | So) | % | nm ‘|S [A-ibe wis | Asrolled ao | a | a5 | 4% | 390 | o | we [in| @ Normalized scorn) | 2 | 2 | 35 | a | 30 | 7m | m |us| & Annealed at 87°C (600°) 3 | ss] ms | | xo | 7 | m jus] 100 | Asrolled wo | 6 | a0 | a | 360 | 59 | 18 |e | Nomaizedatsvoccasor) | uo | o | a5 | so | 358 | 6 | in |us| a Annesleasteoccsonr | 35 | 57 | 25 | 43 | 365 | 6 | m || 9 102 | Asrolled ws | 3 | 30 | 2] 30 | o& | w |u| Normalized atc) | aa | 7 | 30 | 52] sao | 68 | us Jur) Anneaedaté7orcasrr | 450 | 65 | 35 | 46 | 350 | o | 7 jim | s 1080 | Asroled ss | 80 | 3 | 50 | 30 | 7 | mm | 75 | 55 Nomaizedasscarr) | 55 | 7 | as | so; xo | o | uo jo | @ Annesedatsiercassor) | 460 | 67 | 45 | so] a2 | ss | 16 | | st 1 | Asrollea a | 9 | as) | 20 | so | am |a | 3 Normalized at900°Cq16s0%) | 59 | a6 | 30 | st | zo | 5 | im |e | Anneaedarrorcaasor) | so | 75 | 350 | 51) 302 | 57 | ww [as | 3 1050 | Asrolied ms | 15 | as | | 20 | 4 | mo Ja | 2 Normalized atsoorcassor) | 750 | 19 | go | a | mo | 3 | nr |» | m9 Kanaledaemorcasor) | 6 | 2 | 35 | 3 | oz | 0 | i” |u| 2 0 | Asrolled as fous | as | | vo | « | 2 |u| 3 Nemalzedasorcasor) | 7 | us | ao] a | io | 3 | 2 |u| m0 Raneledatorcasor) | 2 | 1 | 30 | 5 | 2s | 3 | ww |u| 8 1080 | Aorolled os | wo | ss | | wo | vw | a 7 | 5 Nomalzed atsoncqssor) | ios | u7 | 55 | % |) no | 2 | me |7 | 5 Dnnesedaerrcadsor | os | a | 3s | ss | m7 | 45 | im [7 | 8 1055 | Asrolled a | wo | | & | 90 w | m3 [4 | 3 Nomalzed asoorcqsorr) | 105 | 7 | 505 | 73] 95 uw | mm [5s] 4 Amealed atc Uso) | 5 | 95 | 30 | 55 | m0 | a | im |3 | 2 a7 | Asrolled wo | 71 | a5 | # | 20 | @ | wm Ja | @ Normalized soca) | 0 | 6 | 35 | a] 35 | st | 7 | me | 6 Annealed atsorcas7sr) | 430 | 2 | 25 | a | xs | se | im | om] @ 18 | Asrolled ms | 7% | as | a | 20 | 7 | we |r0| w Nommalizedatosrcarorr | a | © | 35 | a | 335 | 66 | 13 103] 7% Anneded at 700°C 0450) | 450 | 65 | 25 | at | 345] or | im ior | 7 usr | Astolled @ {ma || ss] 20 | a | i js) a Nomalzedasorcasson | 6m | 7 | a0 | ss | zs | 9 | iv |u| @ Amededatrcaior) | 5a | = | 5 | so | 28 | st | i |oo | 7 nat | Asrolled os | | 30a | 2| wo | 3 | im |n | s Normazedasorcasson) | 70 | 1 | a5 | 9 | 27 | 5 | m || Anmedeastaircasn | oo | a7 | a5 | si | a5 | a | 1s |x | 25 usa | Asrolled ms |im || a| mo | a | m js | » Normalized arsoorcceson) | 60 | 97 | a0 | 58 | 20 | 4 | Io” [as | Anneaedat7rcauson) | 55 | a5 | 35 | 50 | ms | a | tor [os | 1300 | Nonmalized ats7orcacoon) | 35 | im | 50 | | mo | @ | 2a | | Anneded atsarcaa7sr) | 75 | 12 | a5 | 63 | 25 | 57 | a7 |m | s suo | Nomalizedarerorcaeorr) | 9x | 1 | oo | s7 | wz | sr | 22 | oe | wo Annealed atsiscason) | 60 | 10 | a0 | o | 245 | 51 | as | 4s | 36 4130 | Nonnalizedatsmrccenn | oo | 97 | a5 | 6 | 25 | o | 17 |e | o Annealed atess-cassrr) | 50 | a | 300 | s2 | 22 | so | 156 [or | 4 au |Nommalizedatsrorcacoo | 1020 | ws | as | % | 7 | 7 | a2 [a | 17 Annealed at8isc (sor) | 655 | 95 | a0 | at | 7 | sr | a7 | 54 | 40 450 | Normalized ats7orcusoorr) | m6o | 16s | 40 | wr] nz | a | a [| 9 Annealed ataisrccsoor) | 730 | 106 | 30 | 5 | m2 | 4 | I” | m4 | i 45 | Normalized acassecasirr) | 75 | 5 | 40 | 6 | ms | a | a | 7.) 5 Annealed assoc (sr) | 50 | s | ao | @| wo | 58 | re |u0| a 491 | Normalized ars7orcasoo’r) | 1200 | 18 | 860) ws] m2 | % | x0 Jas | 2 Anneaedarsiocqar) | m5 | 1s | as | @ | mo |. 0 | 27 || 3 4620 | Nonmalized atnorccsorr) | sm | ss | 365 | 33 | 20 | or | im [us| 98 Annealed ascorccs7sr) | 510 | 74 | 3m | S| 313 | oo | uo | om | @ asx | Normalzedatacorcasave, | 70 | no | aa | 7 | 20 | 9 | 2 [no] a Annealed atsis-c(is0rR) | 6 | 9% | 4 | | 23 | 59 | 7 |o| @ 540 |Nommalzedatsrrcasor | 25 | us | as | @ | 27 | 5 | mo |m | m Annealed atsso-c (issn) | 50 | 3 | 25 | 6 | 286 | 57 | i” |u| 0 5150 | Normalized ara7orc sor) | 87 | 26 | 50 | 7 | 207 | 59 | 25 |x | Bm Annealed atsasrc cise) |__| 9 | 30 | 2 | 2o | « | 7 | |Compositions of standard stainless steels NTN) eee ‘Composition, %a) ‘Type __| designation] -_C Mn | si co | Ni P s Other ‘Austenitic types 201 sain | o1s | 5575 | 100 | iso1so| 355s | oo | 03 025N) 202 sooo | 04s | 75100 | 100 | 170190] 4060 | oo5 | 003 025 205 soos00 | 012025 {140155 | 100 | 165180} 10175 | oo5 | 003 052-040N, 301 sso | 045 | 200 | 100 | 160180] 6080 | os | 003 pa 302 sscz00 | 04s | 200 | 100 | 170190] 80100 | 00% | oa = 3008, sss | 45 | 200 | 2030 | 170190] 80100 | 00% | 0.09 = 308 ss300 | 01s | 200 | 100 | 170190} 80100 | 020 | 015min 06 Mot) 3038e sso323 | 015 | 200 | 100 | 170190] 80100 | 020 | 006 (0.15 min Se 308 sso | os | 200 | 100 | 120200} 80105 | cos | 003 — 308 ssodoa [ooto10] 200 | 100 | 180200} 80105 | 001 | 03 — sos | 003 | 200 | 100 | 180200] 80120 | 00a | 00s = ssa | os | 200 | 100 | 180200] 80120 | 001 | 003 0100.16 soo | 00s | 200 | 100 | 170190} 80100 | oo | 008 3.0-40Cu soot | os | 200 | 100 | 180200} 0105 | oo | 008 010-016 s30500 | 012 | 200 | 100 | 170190 }105130 | 004s | 003 = soso) | os | 200 | 100 | 190210} 100120 | oni | 0.05 = sss | 020 | 200 | 100 | 20240120150 | 005 | oo = sso90s | 008 | 200 | 100 | 22040 }120150 | oo5 | 0.03 — ssi | 025 | 200 | 150 | 240-260 |190220 | oo | 0.03 as ssios | oos | 200 | 150 | 240250190220 | oo | 0.03 a ssa0 | 025 | 200 | 1530 | 230260 }190220 | oo | 0.03 = ssc | 08 | 200 | 100 | 160-180 }100-40 | 0085 | 0.03 2030Mo ssn | 08 | 200 | 100 | 160180 ]100140 | 020 | 0.10min 17525Mo sai | 004010] 200 | 100 | 160-180 |100-140 | 0045 | 0.03 2030Mo ssi603 | 003 | 200 | 100 | 160180 }100140 | 005 | 003 2030Mo 91653 | oo3 | 200 | 100 | 160180 }100340 | oo | 003 | 2030Mo;010016N ssis1_ | 008 | 200 | 100 | 160180 |100140 | 00% | 003 | 2030Mo;010016N soi | 008 | 200 | 100 | 180200} 110150 | oo | 03 3.0-40Mo ssi73 | 003 | 200 | 100 | 180200 }110150 | oo | 003 3.0-L0Mo sszi00 | oo | 200 | 100 | 170190} 90120 | oo | 003 8x %C min TL 31H ssi oosoio | 200 | 100 | 170190} 90120 | 00s | o0s 5x %C min TL 330 nosso | 008 | 200 | 07515] 170200|340970 | 004 | 0.03 a 317 ssaco | 00s | 200 | 100 | 170190} 90130 | oo | 003 10 %C min Nb SV saa footie} 200 | too | 170790) 90130 | 0045 | 003 | 8x%Cmin-10maxNb 38 54300 | 00s | 200 | too | 170190] 90130 | 004s | 008 | 02Co:10x%CminNb; ou0Ta 31H suse |ooto10} 200 | 100 | 170190} 90130 | 00% | 00s | 02C0;8x%Cmin-10 maxNb;010Ta 384 sssi0_| oo | 200 | 100 | ss0-170 |i7o490 | oo | 003 7 Fentitic types 45 siomo | oos | 100 | 100 | sss] — “| oo | 003 (010-0301 rc) sioxo | oos | 100 | 100 | 1052175] 050 | oo | oss | 6x%Cmin-075maxTi 9 samo | o12 | 100 | roo | 0160} — | oo | oa — 80 sig | 012 | 100 | 100 | worso} — | oo | o3 za 230F sisozo | 012 | 125 | 100] 160180) — | 006 | 015min 0.6 Mow) s30RSe sis. | 012 | 125 | 100 | 10180) — | 006 | “O06 0.15 min Se Bt sis0 | 012 | 100 | 100 | 160180) — | ome | 0s 075125Mo 36 sisao | 032 | x00 | 100 | wo1so) — | ons | 003 | 071.25Mo;5x%Cmin- (070maxNb 63 sigs | oo7 | 100 | 100 | 10190] 050 | os | 00s | o45Al;12x%Cmin- 10: 42 sua00 | 020 | 100 | 10 | 80230) — | oo | aos — 4H suaoo | 0025 | 100 | 100 | 175195] 100 | 004 | 003 | 175250Mo:0025N; 02-4 4@4C-+ 90N) min (08 max (11+ Nb) 6 suisoo | 020 | 150 | 100 | x020| — | oo | oo 025N ‘Duplex feritic-austenitic) type eel ‘saos00 [020 | 100 | a7 | 230280 | 250500 | oot | 0030 1100-2.00 Mo ContinueCompositions of standard stairiless steels (continued) a Composition, 2) Type _|designation[ c | ma | si | c | ni P s Other ‘Martensiic types 408 sam | 035 | 100 | 050 | usa30] — | om | om a0 suo | 015 | 10 | 1m | 15935 oor | 008 au suo | 015 | 100 | 100 | 15335125250] oo: | oa = 416, sao | 035 | 125 | 100 | woo] ~—" | oo | o15min 06 Mot) ‘1656 snes | 015 | 125 | 100 | wo1so| — | aos | 006 015 mine 20 sao |o1smin | 100 | 100 | 20140 oot | 003 7 420F sao foasmin | 125 | 100 | zoio} — | aos | o15min 06 Moto) rs) sao | 020-025 | 100 | a75 | 5135] os10 | oot | 003 | 075125Mo.075125w; 01503 31 sasico | 20 | 100 | 100 | 150170 125250) oo¢ | 003 7 4400 suo | o60-075 | 100 | 100 | wo180}~— | oo | 903 075 Mo 4308 suis [075095 | 100 | 100 | 010} — | oo | 003 075 Mo 440c. suo _[ossi20 | roo | 100 | oiso | — | oo | avs O75 Mo Precipitaion-hardening ae PHI38Mo] sisa0 | os | 020 | 010 [1225325] 7585 | 001 | ooo | 2025Mo,090-135A1 OOIN. issu | sissoo | 007 | 100 | 100 | 140955] a555 | oo | os | 2545Cw:015045ND vara | sizoo | oor | 100 | 100 | 155175] 3080 | oo | ons | 3050Cy015045Nb azea_| sizo_| oo | 100 | 100 | ogo | 65775 | oo | oom OAS AL (aS nts mn aa tee 0) Oona