CHRYSLER ENGINEERING STANDARD No: PS-6013

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GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING SYMBOLOGY

METHOD, USAGE AND DEFINITIONS

A- GENERAL
1- Purpose
a- Purpose of this Standard.
This standard provides definition of symbols used on drawings
that employ the principles of Geometric Dimensioning and
Tolerancing (G. D. & T.). The examples of geometric symbology,
datum and tolerance values shown in Part 3, "Symbols and
Definitions" are for illustration purposes only and do not
represent all conditions of application.
The symbology and terminology used herein are based on, and
extracted from, "American National Standard Engineering
Drawing and Related Documentation Practices - Dimensioning and
Tolerancing, ANSIY14.5M 1982".
b- Exceptions.
Applications and interpretation of the G. D. & T. System
conforms to ANSIY14.5M -1982 with the following exceptions:
Separate positional callouts are gaged separately regardless
of datum reference.
(1) - Multiple patterns of Features of Size located by basic
dimensions relative to the same datum features of size
and modifiers, referenced in the same order of
precedence, allows each pattern as a group to shift
independently and be gaged separately. This separate
gaging notation applies only to the relationship of one
pattern to another, not to the interrelationship of
features within a pattern callout. The quantity of holes
(or other features) specified directly above the feature
control frame constitute a pattern and have simultaneous
gaging requirements (see Figure 1).

A single asterisk "*" after the paragraph header denotes a technical change to the paragraph. A triple asterisk before and after an item
(*** text ***) identifies the specific changed text.

Date Mdl. Yr. Eff. Code & Disp Code PCN No. Change Text Changes and Cancellations

8/13/01 Editorial G Status changed to Active

7/26/01 Editorial F Carry Over Status, See PS-9611

Date Issued 10/14/74 Dept 2610 Contact L. Gilin (576-9148)

IMPORTANT: Chrysler Corporation standards, specifications and drawings are subject to frequent revision. It is the users' responsibility
to comply with current versions. Distribution of standards to parties other than Chrysler Corporation suppliers, whether with or without
charge, is for information only. A subscription service is available at reasonable cost, which will automatically provide the subscriber
with current standards. Subscription information or copies of current standards are available from the Engineering Standards & Information
Services Department, Vehicle Engineering Office, Chrysler Corporation.

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(2) - Multiple patterns of Features of Size located by basic

dimensions relative to the same datum features not
subject to size (surface, plane), referenced in the same
order of precedence, allows each pattern as a group to
be gaged separately. By virtue of the datum references
not being size related, simultaneous gaging could be
considered.
Simultaneous gaging is limited to those areas where the
collective effect would not be detrimental to part
function, and where Design Engineering, Manufacturing,
Gage Processing and Certification would concur (see
Figure 2).
(3) - When simultaneous gaging of multiple patterns is a
requirement of part function, one of the patterns is
qualified as a datum feature of size (one or more
features within the datum pattern). Then a "gage with"
requirement is specified, taking the form of:
(a)- As a datum reference in the Feature Control Frame
(Preferred) (Figure 4).
(b) - GAGE WITH (Optional)(Figure 4)

(c) - GAGE WITH (Figure 3)

2- Scope
a- Application.
This standard is for use in supplying certain parts under
purchase orders of Chrysler Corporation or its subsidiaries.
This standard is limited in its application to those drawings
or engineering illustrations which call out this standard
number in the standards block, or which refer to this standard
within some other standard or specification. Original
equipment and replacement parts for some vehicles sold by
Chrysler Corporation or its dealers are not covered by this
standard.
b- Hazardous Material Control.
Employee and consumer health, employee safety, and
environmental requirements are contained in CS - 9003.

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Figure 1: SEPARATE GAGING - EXAMPLE 1

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Figure 2: SEPARATE GAGING - EXAMPLE 2

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Figure 3: SIMULTANEOUS GAGING

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Figure 4: IMPLIED SYMMETRY / SIMULTANEOUS GAGING

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3- Symbols and Definitions Figures 5 and 6 list the G., D. & T. symbols.
The definitions for these symbols are provided on pages 9 through 16.

Figure 5: GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOLS

* Arrowhead(s) may be filled in.

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Figure 6: MODIFIERS AND OTHER SYMBOLS

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a- Maximum Material Condition (MMC). The condition where a

feature of size contains the maximum amount of material within
the stated limits of size
- SYMBOL

b- Least Material Condition (LMC). The condition where a feature

of size contains the least amount of material within the
stated limits of size.
- Symbol

c- Regardless of Feature Size (RFS). The term used to indicate

that a form or positional tolerance applies as follows:
(1) - At any increment of size of the feature within its size
tolerance.
(2) - At the actual size of a datum feature.
- Symbol

d - Projected Tolerance Zone (PTZ). A projected tolerance zone is

a tolerance zone applied to a hole in which a pin, stud,
screw, or bolt etc. is to be inserted, controlling the
perpendicularity of the hole to the extent of the projection
from the hole as it relates to the assembly of the mating part
or parts. The zone extends beyond the datum surface of the
part to the functional length (maximum) of the pin, stud,
etc., relative to its assembly with the mating part or parts.
- Symbol

e- Basic Dimension (BSC). A numerical value, enclosed in a frame,

used to describe the theoretically exact size, shape or
location of a feature or datum target. The basic dimension is
the basis from which permissible variations are established by
tolerances in the feature control frame or in notes.

- Symbol

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f- Datum. A datum identifying symbol is a letter(s) enclosed in

a frame defining physical features assumed to be exact for
purposes of computation, from which location or geometric
relationship of features of a part(s) are established.
- Symbol

g- Datum Target. A datum target identifying symbol is a circle

divided horizontally into two halves. The lower half contains
a letter identifying the associated datum followed by the
target number assigned. The upper half is blank unless target
size is specified.
Symbol

h- Diameter, Spherical Diameter. Used to designate a specified

diametral tolerance zone in a nature control frame, and
elsewhere on a drawing in lieu of the abbreviation "DIA". The
symbol must always precede the diametral value. Where the
diametral value is spherical, the letter "S" precedes the
diameter symbol.
-- Symbol

i- All Around Profile. Used in conjunction with a profile

control, this symbol specifies that the profile control
applies to the entire periphery of the surface.
- Symbol

j- Datum Target Point. Must be used in conjunction with a Datum

Target Symbol. (Refer to A.3.g) The point, line or area is
dimensionally located on a direct view of the surface or on
two adjacent views and is always located with basic
dimensions.
-- Symbol

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k- Depth/Deep. Used preceding a dimension to indicate that the

dimension is the depth of the feature.
-- Symbol

l- Square. Used preceding a dimension to indicate that the

dimension applies to a square shape.

-- Symbol
m- Dimension Not To Scale. Used in conjunction with any non-basic
dimension to indicate that the dimension is not measurable on
the drawing.
3.75 -- Symbol
n- Number Of Times/Places. Repetitive features or dimensions are
specified by use of an "X" preceded by a number to indicate
the quantity and succeeded by a dash. This is then followed by
the feature dimension.
8X - -- Symbol
o- Radius (R), Common Radius(CR), Spherical Radius(SR).
Designates a radial feature of size on a drawing.The symbol
must always precede the radial value. The term "COMMON RADIUS"
is to be used in lieu of typical (TYP) with the symbol "CR".
Where the radial value is spherical, the letter "S" precedes
the radius symbol.
R, CR, SR -- Symbols
p- Reference. Designates a dimension on a drawing which is
presented for information only. Reference dimensions are not
to be scaled, measured or otherwise used to determine the
quality or acceptability of a part. The symbol is used in lieu
of "REF".
( ) -- Symbol

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q- Arc Length. Used on a drawing to denote that the dimension is

arc length (not chord length). When used, the leader lines
must parallel the arc.
-- Symbol

r- Dimension Origin. Used to indicate the surface from which

tolerances originate.
-- Symbol

s- Conical Taper. Conical taper is the ratio of the difference in

the diameters of two surface segments (perpendicular to the
axis) of a cone to the distance between these surface
segments.
-- Symbol

t- Slope (Flat Taper). Slope or flat taper is the inclination of

a surface expressed as a ratio of the height at each end
(above and at right angles to the baseline) to the distance
between those heights.
-- Symbol

u- Counterbore/Spotface. This symbol precedes a diametral

dimension which is the size of the counter bore or spotface.
-- Symbol

v- Countersink. This symbol precedes the callout of a

countersink. The bailout specifies the diameter and included
angle.
-- Symbol
w- Straightness. Each longitudinal element of this surface, in
the direction of the straightness symbol, must lie, within
size, between two parallel lines 0.25mm(0.010 inch.) apart.

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x- Flatness. Each element of this surface must lie, within size,

between two parallel planes 0.08mm(0.003 inch.) apart.

INCH METRIC
y- circularity. Each circular element of this surface, in any
plane perpendicular to a common axis, must lie between two
concentric circles - one having a radius 0.08mm(0.003 inch.)
larger than the other within size.

INCH METRIC
z- Cylindricity. This cylindrical surface must lie between two
concentric cylinders - one having a radius 0.08mm(0.003 inch.)
larger than the other within size.

INCH METRIC
aa - Profile of a Line. Each line element of this surface, at any
cross section, must lie between the profile boundaries
0.08mm(.003 inch.) apart.

INCH METRIC
ab - Profile of a Surface. This surface must lie between the
profile boundaries 0.25mm(.010 inch.) apart.

INCH METRIC

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ac- Anqularity. This surface must lie, within size, between two
parallel planes 0.25mm(.010 inch.) apart that are inclined at
a basic angle other than 90E to Datum "A".

INCH METRIC
ad - Perpendicularity. This surface must lie, within size, between
two parallel planes 0.25mm(.010 inch.) apart that are
perpendicular to Datum "A".

INCH METRIC
ae - Parallelism. This surface must lie, within size, between two
parallel planes 0.25mm(.010 inch.) apart that are parallel to
Datum "A".

INCH METRIC
af - Positional Tolerance. This feature must be located within a
diametral zone of position of 0.25mm(.010 inch.) at MMC, while
netted to datum surfaces "A", "B" and "C".

INCH METRIC
ag - Positional Tolerance. This feature must be located within a
0.25mm(.010 inch.) diametral zone of position at MMC while
netted to datum surface "A" and Datum "B" at it's MMC. The
projected tolerance zone is 17mm(.625 inch.).

INCH METRIC

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ah - Concentricity. This feature axis must be within a cylindrical

zone of 0.04mm(.0015 inch.) , coincident with datum axis
"A", regardless of feature size (RFS). Concentricity is always
an RFS control and should be avoided if at all possible.
Note: Consider the use of Positional Tolerance or Total
Runout

INCH METRIC
ai - Positional Tolerance (Coaxial). This feature must be located
within a 0.04mm(.0015 inch.) diametral zone of position at RFS
relative to datum axis "A" at RFS.

INCH METRIC

aj - Positional Tolerance. This feature must be located within a

0.25mm(.010 inch.) total zone of position, at RFS, equally
disposed about the center of datum feature "B" at RFS and
perpendicular to datum plane "A".

INCH METRIC
ak- Circular Runout. With the indicator positioned normal to the
specified surface and the part rotated 360E about the specified
datum, each circular element on the measured surface must be
within the specified run out tolerance of 0.04 mm(.0015 inch.)
Full Indicator Movement (FIM). The feature must be within
size, which is checked first. Run out tolerance is independent
of size and is always RFS.

INCH METRIC

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al - Total Runout. With the indicator positioned normal to the

specified surface and the part rotated 360E about the specified
datum, the entire measured surface must be within the
specified run out tolerance of 0.04 mm(.0015 inch.)FIM. The
feature must be within size, which is checked first. Total run
out tolerance is independent of size and is always RFS.

INCH METRIC
am - Positional Tolerance (Composite - Feature Control Frame with
Datum Reference). This pattern of features must be located
within a 0.5mm(.020 inch.) diametral zone of position at MMC
relative to datum surfaces "A", "B" and "C". Each feature
within the pattern must be located within a 0.25mm(.010 inch.)
diametral zone of position at MMC relative to datum A and
relative to every other feature within the pattern.

INCH METRIC
Note: Each complete horizontal entry in the feature control frame
shown in this paragraph constitutes a separate requirement and
is gaged separately.

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B- REQUIREMENTS
Quality
The supplier must have a quality assurance program in effect assuring
compliance to Chrysler's quality requirements specified within the
quote package, Chrysler's SQA manual Guide to Quality Systems
Requirements, applicable Engineering Standards, and part drawings.
C- CONTROL
This standard number (PS-6013) must appear in the title block of all
drawings which require Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing
Symbology and must be signed off by the designated design department
representative(s). Refer to Figure 7.
D- CONTACTS
For additional information, interpretation and requests for change,
address inquiries to:
G., D. & T. Subcommittee Representative
Engineering Standards Department
Chrysler Motors Corporation
E- REFERENCES
1- For further detailed information regarding symbology usage refer
to ANSI Y14.EM - 1982.
2- This standard relates to:
PS - 7300, Quality Assurance Diamonds
PS - 8335, Critical Tooling Verification Characteristics
(Pentagons)
PF - Safety

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Figure 7: TITLE BLOCK

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