Junction 10x10

GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
AMARAVATHI DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

LIMITED
DESIGN REPORT
Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB) ADCL
INDEX
S.No. DESCRIPTION
1 INPUT DATA
2 LOAD CALCULATIONS
3 DESIGN CALCULATIONS
4 DRAWING
LIMITED
Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)

INPUT DATA ADCL
BOX ARRANGEMENT
Longer span of Junction L = 10.00 m
Shorter Span of Junction B = 10.00 m
Clear height of Junction H = 6.00 m
Duct Opening
Width of duct-1 b1 = 1.5 m
Depth of duct-1 d1 = 2.5 m
Depth of duct-3 d3 = 4 m
Beam-1 size b4 = 0.5 m

d4 1 m
Beam-2 size b5 = 1 m
d5 1 m
Thickness of top slab of Junction Tts1 = 0.500 m

Thickness of bottom slab of Junction Tbs1 = 1.000 m
Thickness of side walls of Junction Tsw1 = 1.000 m
Width of haunches Tha = 0.000 m
Depth of haunches Hha = 0.000 m
Thickness of Incoming Ducts = 0.500 m
Projjection in Bottom Slab Lp = 0.000 m
Maximum height of fill Hfill,max = 8.500 m

Minimum height of fill Hfill,min = 8.500 m
Thickness of wearing coat Twc = 0.15 m
Effective Longer span of the Junction L+Tsw Le = 11.00 m

Effective Shorter span of the Junction L+Tsw Le = 11.00 m
Effective height of the Junction H+(Tts+Tbs)/2 He = 6.75 m
LIMITED

INPUT DATA ADCL
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Exposure condition Moderate
Grade of Concrete Gc = 40
Grade of Steel Gs = Fe500
Density of RCC gc = 25 kN/m3
Density of Wearing Coat gwc = 24 kN/m3
Density of water gw = 10 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction Φ = 30 deg
Earth pressure coefficient at rest ko = 0.500
Active Earth pressure coefficient ka = 0.330
Density of earth fill gfill = 20 kN/m3
Dry density of soil gs,dry = 20 kN/m3
Saturated density of soil gs,sat = 20 kN/m3
Density of earth fill gs,ef = 20 kN/m3
SBC of soil sbc = 150 kN/m2
Ground Water Table GWT = 0.0 m
Density of waearing Coat gwcoat = 24 kN/m3
Foundation
Modulus of subgrade reaction at 25mm settlement = 25000 kN/m2/m
LIMITED
LOAD CALCULATIONS ADCL
S.No. Load Case Description

1 Dead Load Self Weight
2 Earthfill Load due to Earth Fill on Top Slab
3 Water Load Load due to Water in submerged condition
Lateral Earth Pressure due to Submerged soil on
4 Earth Pressure (Submerged)
Side walls in at rest condition
5 Live Load Live Load on Top Slab
Live Load Surcharge on Side
6 Laterral load on side walls due to surcharge
Walls
Lateral Earth pressure due to saturated soil on Side
7 Earth Pressure (Saturated)
walls in at active pressure condition
8 Buoyancy Load Upward Pressure due to Ground Water Table
9 Super Imposed Dead Load Load due to Pavement Tiles on Cycling Track
Dead Load
Self Weight of Structure
Earth Fill
Height of Earth Fill on Top Slab of Junction = 8.50 m

Density of Earth Fill = 20 kN/m3
Load due to Earth Fill on Top Slab of Junction = 20*8.5 = 170 kN/m2
LIMITED
Submerged Earth Pressure
Ground Water Table = 0 m
Top of Junction from FGL = 8.5 m
Bottom Of Top SLab of Junction from FGL = 8.85 m
Bottom of Junction from FGL = 16.00 m

Density of Water = 10 kN/m3
Density of Saturated Soil = 20 kN/m3
Density of Submerged Soil = 20-10 = 10 kN/m3
Coefficient of Earth Pressure at rest = 0.5
Earth pressure at Top of Junction level in STAAD
0.5*10*8.25 = 41.25 kN/m
due to Submerged Soil =
Earth pressure at Bottom of Junction level in
0.5*10*15.5 = 77.5 kN/m
STAAD due to Submerged Soil =
Live Load
Live Load on Median applied in STAAD= 1.5 kN/m2
Live Load Surcharge on Side walls
Height of Soil Considered for equivalent surcharge

1.2 m
on Soil Walls =
Density of Soil = 20 kN/m3
Surcharge Load applied on Side Walls in STAAD =
0.5*20*1.2 = 12 kN/m2
LIMITED

Saturated Earth Pressure
Bottom of Top Slab Level from FGL = 8.85 m

Bottom of channel from FGL = 16.00 m
Density of Saturated Soil = 20 kN/m3
Earth pressure at Top of channel level in STAAD
0.5*20*8.85 = 88.5 kN/m
due to Saturated Soil =
Earth pressure at Bottom of channel level in
0.5*20*16 = 160 kN/m
STAAD due to Saturated Soil =
Buoyancy Load
Ground Water Level = 0.0 m

Bottom Slab level = 16.00 m
Density of Water = 10 kN/m3
Upward Force due to Water on Bottom of Slab = 10*16 = 160 kN/m
Super Imposed Dead Load
Thickness of Pavement Tiles on cycling Track = 0.15 m

Density of Tiles = 25 kN/m3
Load due to Earth Fill on Top Slab = 25*0.15 = 3.75 kN/m2
Load due to power cables = 20 kg/m

No of Power Cables in Each Row = 4 No's
No. of Rows = 4 No's
AMARAVATHI DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED
DESIGN REPORT
Design of Raft of drain - 10 x 6 m
Enter Loads from STAAD (Moment)

Plate L/C DES SQX SQY MX MY MXY
MX Max 227 102 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.00 990.40 986.20 0.00
MX Min 236 109 1.35DL+1.5 -1.19 0.00 -899.30 -26.50 0.00
MY Max 227 102 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.00 990.40 986.20 0.00
MY Min 38 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 1.16 -17.00 -834.10 0.00
Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d (one way shear)

Max Qx 220 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.79 0.00 -49.70 268.90 0.00
Min Qx 234 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.79 0.00 -49.70 268.90 0.00
Max Qy 80 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.76 278.40 -14.30 0.00
Min Qy 374 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 -0.76 278.40 -14.30 0.00
Enter Loads from STAAD

Plate L/C SQX SQY MX MY MXY SX
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m N/mm2
+ve 227 102 0.79 0.00 990.40 986.20 0.00 0.00
Mx
-ve 236 109 -0.79 0.00 -899.30 -26.50 0.00 0.00
+ve 227 102 0.00 0.76 990.40 986.20 0.00 0.00
My
-ve 38 109 0.00 -0.76 -17.00 -834.10 0.00 0.00
Summary of Reinforcement Opt 1

Clear Cover 1 2
Mx +ve (Inner Face) - Main Y25 - 100 45 Inner Face Inner Face Outer face
Mx -ve (Outer face) - Main Y25 - 100 45 Outer face Outer face Inner Face
Opt 3
3 4
My +ve (Inner Face) - Dist Y25 - 100 70 Main Main Dist
My -ve (Outer face) - Dist Y25 - 100 70 Dist Dist Main
Clear Cover (Soil Face) 45 mm

Clear Cover (Water Face 45 mm
X(+ve WF) Y(+ve X(+ve SF)- Y(+ve SF)- X(+ve WF)- Y(+ve WF)- X(+ve SF)-
Main WF)-Main Main Main Dist Dist Dist
Opt 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Clear Cover X-1 45 45 70 45 70 45 70 45
Clear Cover Y-1 70 70 45 70 45 70 45 70
Clear Cover X-2 45 45 70 45 70 45 70 45
Clear Cover Y-2 70 70 45 70 45 70 45 70
1) Design for Mx +ve (Inner Face) - Main 1) Design for Mx +ve (Inner Fa
Limit State Design Calculation of Crack Width as
% Steel Calculation Unfactored Moment
fck 40 N/mm2 Overall depth of section h = a
fy 500 N/mm 2
Grade of concrete fck =
M= 660.3 kNm Max SR R Grade of steel fy =
Mu = 990.4 kNm R= 1.115 5.32 SR Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin =
B= 1000 mm Dia of reinforcement bar db =
D= 1000 mm Spacing of reinforcement s =
d= 942.5 mm Allowable Crack Width
ptreqd = 0.265 % Ast reqd = 2499 mm2 Calculations
ptprov = 0.521 % Ast prov = 4909 mm 2
Area of steel provided Ast =
Ast MIN = 1250 mm2 effective cover dc =
kN Effective depth deff =
mm2 pt =
Final Astreqd = 2499 mm 2
rho =
sigma cbc =
Dia Reqd Sp Prov Spa m=
25 196 100 ast = 491 mm2 rho * m =
Crack Width 0.108 OK Y25 - 100 OK k=
x=
Shear Stress Check Shear Links jd =
Beta = 8.92 Dia Link Spacing fst =
fy = 500 N/mm2 10 100 OK Modulus of Elasticity Es =
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =
Tou C = 0.52 N/mm2 Tou V -Tou C = 0.27 N/mm2 epsilon 2 =
Tou V = 0.79 N/mm2 Vus = 257.40 kN epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 =
av= 0 mm < 1885 Vus1 = 34.16 kN a, critical =

Enhanced Tau C = - N/mm2 Provide Shear Links 132.73 mm W, cr =
Width of Crack =
Design for Mx -ve (Outer face) - Main Design for Mx -ve (Outer face
fy 500 N/mm 2
ptprov = 0.521 % Ast prov = 4909 mm2 Area of steel provided Ast =
Ast MIN = 1250 mm 2
effective cover dc =
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
25 217 100 ast = 491 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
Design for My +ve (Inner Face) - Dist Design for My +ve (Inner Face
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
25 191 100 ast = 491 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
Design for My -ve (Outer face) - Dist Design for My -ve (Outer face
fck 40 N/mm 2
Overall depth of section h = a
fy 500 N/mm2 Grade of concrete fck =
mm2 pt =
Final Astreqd = 2153 mm2 rho =
sigma cbc =
25 227 100 ast = 491 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
RADESH
RATION LIMITED
0 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
ADCL
SX SY SXY
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
SX SY SXY
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S*
N/mm2 N/mm2 kNm/m N/mm2
0.00 0.00 990.40 0.00
0.00 0.00 899.30 0.00
0.00 0.00 986.20 0.00
0.00 0.00 834.10 0.00
Y(+ve SF)-
Dist
8
70
45
70
45
1) Design for Mx +ve (Inner Face) - Main
Calculation of Crack Width as per IS 456
Unfactored Moment 660 kNm
Overall depth of section h = a 1000 mm
Grade of concrete fck = 40 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin = 45 mm
Dia of reinforcement bar db = 25 mm
Spacing of reinforcement s = 100 mm
Allowable Crack Width 0.2 mm
Area of steel provided Ast = 4909 mm2 490.9

effective cover dc = 57.5 mm
Effective depth deff = 942.5 mm
0.52 %
0.0052
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0374
0.239 0.3
224.90
867.53
155.05
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 1.1
0.0008374
0.0002843
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.0005531 63.7
68.82 mm 68.8
0.1076 mm
Width of Crack = 0.108 OK
Design for Mx -ve (Outer face) - Main


0.52 %
0.0052
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0374
0.239 0.3
224.90
867.53
140.79
0.0007603
0.0002843
68.82 mm 68.8
0.0926 mm
Design for My +ve (Inner Face) - Dist

0.54 %
0.0054
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0384
0.241 0.3
221.49
843.67
158.76
0.0008879
0.0002957
104.17 mm 104.2
0.1701 mm
OK
Width of Crack = 0.170
Design for My -ve (Outer face) - Dist


0.54 %
0.0054
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0384
0.241 0.3
221.49
843.67
134.27
0.0007509
0.0002957
104.17 mm 104.2
0.1308 mm
DESIGN REPORT
Design of Walls of drain - 10 x 6 m

MX Max 1835 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.78 0.02 337.80 -89.60 -31.90
MX Min 1844 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.15 -300.40 -675.30 0.00
MY Max 1947 102 1.35DL+1.5 -0.25 0.53 237.90 898.80 -6.90
MY Min 1823 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 -0.05 -299.10 -707.90 0.00

Max Qx 1831 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.58 0.02 57.10 -226.50 -30.90
Min Qx 1815 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.58 0.02 57.10 -226.50 30.90
Max Qy 1654 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.10 0.79 -89.30 219.40 -24.80
Min Qy 1760 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 -0.75 -127.90 -200.40 0.00

N/mm 2
N/mm 2
+ve 1835 109 0.58 0.02 337.80 -89.60 -31.90 -1.14
Mx
-ve 1844 109 -0.58 0.02 -300.40 -675.30 0.00 -0.58
+ve 1947 102 -0.10 0.79 237.90 898.80 -6.90 -0.26
My
-ve 1823 109 0.00 -0.75 -299.10 -707.90 0.00 -0.53

Clear Cover 1 2
Mx +ve (Outer face) - Dist Y16 - 125 70 Outer face Inner Face Outer face
Mx -ve (Inner Face) - Dist Y16 - 125 70 Inner Face Outer face Inner Face
Opt 4
3 4
My +ve (Outer face) - Main Y25 - 100 45 Dist Main Dist
My -ve (Inner Face) - Main Y25 - 100 45 Main Dist Main

Opt 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Clear Cover X-1 70 45 70 45 70 45 70 45
Clear Cover Y-1 45 61 45 61 45 61 45 61
Clear Cover X-2 70 45 70 45 70 45 70 45
Clear Cover Y-2 45 61 45 70 45 61 45 70
1) Design for Mx +ve (Outer face) - Dist 1) Design for Mx +ve (Outer f
fy 500 N/mm 2
d= 922 mm Allowable Crack Width
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
16 167 125 ast = 201 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
Design for Mx -ve (Inner Face) - Dist Design for Mx -ve (Inner Face
fck 40 N/mm 2
Ast MIN = 625 mm 2
mm 2
pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
16 265 125 ast = 201 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
Design for My +ve (Outer face) - Main Design for My +ve (Outer face
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
25 215 100 ast = 491 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
Design for My -ve (Inner Face) - Main Design for My -ve (Inner Face
fck 40 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
sigma cbc =
25 277 100 ast = 491 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
RADESH
RATION LIMITED
0 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
ADCL
SX SY SXY
-1.14 -0.61 -0.08
-0.58 -1.17 0.00
-0.26 -1.28 0.11
-0.53 -1.19 0.00
SX SY SXY
-1.06 -0.61 0.00
-1.06 -0.61 0.00
-0.83 -1.18 0.01
-0.36 -1.33 0.00
WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S*
-0.61 -0.08 369.70 0.00
-1.17 0.00 300.40 0.00
-1.28 0.11 905.70 0.00
-1.19 0.00 707.90 0.00
Y(+ve SF)-
Dist
8
70
45
70
45
1) Design for Mx +ve (Outer face) - Dist

effective cover dc = 78 mm
Effective depth deff = 922 mm
0.17 %
0.0017
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0125
0.146 0.2
134.84
877.05
174.71
0.0009601
0.0009853
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -2.519E-05 92.0
102.31 mm 102.3
-0.0072 mm
OK
Design for Mx -ve (Inner Face) - Dist


0.17 %
0.0017
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0125
0.146 0.2
134.84
877.05
141.96
0.0007801
0.0009853
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = -0.0002052 92.0
102.31 mm 102.3
-0.0586 mm
OK
Design for My +ve (Outer face) - Main

0.52 %
0.0052
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0374
0.239 0.3
224.90
867.53
141.79
0.0007657
0.0002843
68.82 mm 68.8
0.0936 mm
OK
Design for My -ve (Inner Face) - Main


0.52 %
0.0052
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0374
0.239 0.3
224.90
867.53
110.82
0.0005985
0.0002843
68.82 mm 68.8
0.0611 mm
OK
DESIGN REPORT
###

MX Max 446 110 1.35DL+1.5 -0.13 0.11 24.00 3.30 -13.30
MX Min 756 103 1.35DL+1.5 -0.02 -0.02 -5.00 -3.70 0.10
MY Max 451 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.16 -0.21 4.30 28.10 -5.50
MY Min 849 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.01 0.04 -0.80 -15.30 -0.30

Max Qx 451 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.16 -0.21 4.30 28.10 -5.50
Min Qx 440 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.16 -0.20 4.30 28.10 5.50
Max Qy 854 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.01 0.31 1.10 11.40 -0.80
Min Qy 855 110 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 -0.26 1.20 1.30 -0.80

N/mm 2
N/mm 2
+ve 446 110 0.16 -0.21 24.00 3.30 -13.30 0.91
Mx
-ve 756 103 -0.16 -0.20 -5.00 -3.70 0.10 -0.16
+ve 451 109 -0.01 0.31 4.30 28.10 -5.50 -0.54
My
-ve 849 110 0.00 -0.26 -0.80 -15.30 -0.30 0.00

Clear Cover 1 2
Mx +ve (Soil face) - Dist Err:502 42 Soil face Water Face Soil face
Mx -ve (Water Face) - Dist Err:502 42 Water Face Soil face Water Face
Opt 4
3 4
My +ve (Soil face) - Main Err:502 30 Dist Main Dist
My -ve (Water Face) - Main Err:502 30 Main Dist Main

Opt 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Clear Cover X-1 42 30 42 30 42 30 42 30
Clear Cover Y-1 30 40 30 40 30 40 30 40
Clear Cover X-2 42 30 42 30 42 30 42 30
Clear Cover Y-2 30 40 30 42 30 40 30 42
1) Design for Mx +ve (Soil face) - Dist 1) Design for Mx +ve (Soil fac
fy 500 N/mm 2
Mu = 37.3 kNm R= 16.885 5.32 DR Clear cover to reinforcement Cmin =
d= -47 mm Allowable Crack Width
ptreqd = Err:502 % Ast reqd = Err:502 mm2 Calculations
ptprov = -0.955 % Ast prov = 449 mm 2
mm2 pt =
Final Astreqd = Err:502 mm 2
rho =
sigma cbc =
10 Err:502 175 ast = 79 mm2 rho * m =
Crack Width Err:502 Err:502 Y10 - 175 Err:502 k=
x=
Shear Stress Check jd =
Beta = 1.00 Tou' C = 1.58 N/mm2 fst =
fy = 500 N/mm 2
0.25*fck^0.5 Modulus of Elasticity Es =
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm2 OK epsilon 1 =
Tou C = 1.16 N/mm 2
epsilon 2 =
Tou V = 0.16 N/mm2 epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 =
av= 0 mm > -94 mm a, critical =
Enhanced Tau C = - N/mm2 OK W, cr =
Width of Crack =
Design for Mx -ve (Water Face) - Dist Design for Mx -ve (Water Face
fy 500 N/mm 2
ptreqd = 0.572 % Ast reqd = -269 mm2 Calculations
mm2 pt =
sigma cbc =
10 #DIV/0! 175 ast = 79 mm2 rho * m =
Crack Width Err:502 Err:502 Y10 - 175 OK k=
x=
Beta = 1.00 Tou' C = 1.58 N/mm2 fst =
fy = 500 N/mm 2
Tou C = 1.16 N/mm 2
epsilon 2 =
Tou V = 0.16 N/mm 2
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 =
av= 0 mm > -94 a, critical =
Width of Crack =
Design for My +ve (Soil face) - Main Design for My +ve (Soil face)
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
12 Err:502 175 ast = 113 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Beta = 1.00 Tou' C = 1.58 N/mm2 fst =
fy = 500 N/mm 2
Tou C = 1.16 N/mm 2
epsilon 2 =
Width of Crack =
Design for My -ve (Water Face) - Main Design for My -ve (Water Face
fck 40 N/mm 2
fy 500 N/mm 2
ptprov = -1.795 % Ast prov = 646 mm2 Area of steel provided Ast =
Ast MIN = 0 mm 2
mm 2
pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
12 Err:502 175 ast = 113 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Beta = 1.00 Tou' C = 1.58113883 N/mm2 fst =
fy = 500 N/mm 2
Tou C = 1.16 N/mm 2
epsilon 2 =
Width of Crack =
RADESH
RATION LIMITED
0 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
ADCL
SX SY SXY
0.91 -0.07 -0.37
-0.16 -0.11 -0.33
-0.54 -0.65 0.49
0.00 -0.34 -0.02
SX SY SXY
-0.54 -0.65 0.49
-0.54 -0.65 -0.49
-0.01 -0.48 -0.02
0.02 -0.11 0.06
WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S*
-0.07 -0.37 37.30 0.00
-0.11 -0.33 5.10 0.00
-0.65 0.49 33.60 0.00
-0.34 -0.02 15.60 0.00
Depth of haunch = 0 mm
Y(+ve SF)-
Dist
8
42
30
42
30
1) Design for Mx +ve (Soil face) - Dist

Effective depth deff = -47 mm
-0.95 %
-0.0095
13 N/mm2
7.18
-0.0686
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm2 Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = Err:502 94.3
94.32 mm 61.5
Err:502 mm
Width of Crack = Err:502 Err:502
Design for Mx -ve (Water Face) - Dist


-0.95 %
-0.0095
13 N/mm2
7.18
-0.0686
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
94.32 mm 61.5
Err:502 mm
Design for My +ve (Soil face) - Main

-1.80 %
-0.0180
13 N/mm2
7.18
-0.1289
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
88.62 mm 44.9
Err:502 mm
Design for My -ve (Water Face) - Main


-1.80 %
-0.0180
13 N/mm2
7.18
-0.1289
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
88.62 mm 44.9
Err:502 mm
DESIGN REPORT
Design of Top Slab of drain - 10 x 6 m

MX Max 677 109 1.35DL+1.5 1.38 0.00 431.60 42.90 0.00
MX Min 668 102 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.00 -418.80 -418.80 0.00
MY Max 479 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 -1.38 42.90 431.60 0.00
MY Min 668 102 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.00 -418.80 -418.80 0.00

Max Qx 738 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.92 0.28 27.20 -66.00 132.10
Min Qx 724 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.92 0.28 27.20 -66.00 -132.10
Max Qy 818 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.28 0.92 -66.00 27.20 132.10
Min Qy 524 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.28 -0.92 -66.00 27.20 -132.10

N/mm 2
N/mm 2
+ve 677 109 0.92 0.28 431.60 42.90 0.00 -2.12
Mx
-ve 668 102 -0.92 0.28 -418.80 -418.80 0.00 -0.65
+ve 479 109 0.28 0.92 42.90 431.60 0.00 -1.05
My
-ve 668 102 0.28 -0.92 -418.80 -418.80 0.00 -0.65

Clear Cover 1 2
Mx +ve (Outer face) - Main Y20 - 100 45 Outer face Inner Face Outer face
Mx -ve (Inner Face) - Main Y20 - 100 45 Inner Face Outer face Inner Face
Opt 3
3 4
My +ve (Outer face) - Dist Err 65 Main Main Dist
My -ve (Inner Face) - Dist Err 65 Dist Dist Main

Opt 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Clear Cover X-1 45 45 65 45 65 45 65 45
Clear Cover Y-1 65 65 45 65 45 65 45 65
Clear Cover X-2 45 45 65 45 65 45 65 45
Clear Cover Y-2 65 65 45 65 45 65 45 65
1) Design for Mx +ve (Outer face) - Main 1) Design for Mx +ve (Outer f
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
20 131 100 ast = 314 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
Design for Mx -ve (Inner Face) - Main Design for Mx -ve (Inner Face
fy 500 N/mm 2
Ast MIN = 625 mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
20 135 100 ast = 314 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
Design for My +ve (Outer face) - Dist Design for My +ve (Outer face
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
20 124 100 ast = 314 mm2 rho * m =
Crack Width 0.304 uce Spacing Y20 - 100 OK k=
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
Design for My -ve (Inner Face) - Dist Design for My -ve (Inner Face
fck 40 N/mm 2
Ast MIN = 625 mm 2
mm 2
pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
20 128 100 ast = 314 mm2 rho * m =
Crack Width 0.293 uce Spacing Y20 - 100 OK k=
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
RADESH
RATION LIMITED
0 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
ADCL
SX SY SXY
-2.12 -1.05 0.00
-0.65 -0.65 0.00
-1.05 -2.12 0.00
-0.65 -0.65 0.00
SX SY SXY
-1.71 -1.08 0.30
-1.71 -1.08 -0.30
-1.08 -1.71 0.30
-1.08 -1.71 -0.30
WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S*
-1.05 0.00 431.60 0.00
-0.65 0.00 418.80 0.00
-2.12 0.00 431.60 0.00
-0.65 0.00 418.80 0.00
Y(+ve SF)-
Dist
8
65
45
65
45
1) Design for Mx +ve (Outer face) - Main

0.71 %
0.0071
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0507
0.272 0.3
120.91
404.70
226.31
0.0013236
0.0002352
67.78 mm 67.8
0.1976 mm
Design for Mx -ve (Inner Face) - Main


0.71 %
0.0071
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0507
0.272 0.3
120.91
404.70
219.60
0.0012844
0.0002352
67.78 mm 67.8
0.1904 mm
Design for My +ve (Outer face) - Dist

0.74 %
0.0074
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0531
0.277 0.3
117.73
385.76
237.43
0.0014769
0.0002523
96.07 mm 96.1
0.3036 mm
Reduce
Width of Crack = 0.304 Spacing
Design for My -ve (Inner Face) - Dist


0.74 %
0.0074
13 N/mm2
7.18
0.0531
0.277 0.3
117.73
385.76
230.38
0.0014331
0.0002523
96.07 mm 96.1
0.2927 mm
Reduce
Width of Crack = 0.293 Spacing
DESIGN REPORT
Design of Access Manhole of Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)

MX Max 1052 114 1.35DL+1.5 -0.20 -0.11 5.01 1.60 1.44
MX Min 987 101 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.07 -5.16 -3.53 0.00
MY Max 1137 113 1.35DL+1.5 0.15 -0.13 1.03 5.89 1.10
MY Min 986 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.06 -4.45 -12.54 0.00

Max Qx 993 101 1.35DL+1.5 0.29 0.10 0.53 -1.68 0.12
Min Qx 981 101 1.35DL+1.5 -0.29 0.10 0.53 -1.68 -0.12
Max Qy 992 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.20 0.47 -1.90 -10.93 -1.61
Min Qy 1137 115 1.35DL+1.5 0.09 -0.13 0.83 5.44 1.14

N/mm 2
N/mm 2
+ve 1052 114 0.29 0.10 5.01 1.60 1.44 -0.45
Mx
-ve 987 101 -0.29 0.10 -5.16 -3.53 0.00 -0.60
+ve 1137 113 0.20 0.47 1.03 5.89 1.10 0.09
My
-ve 986 103 0.09 -0.13 -4.45 -12.54 0.00 -0.09

Clear Cover 1 2
Mx - Dist Y10 - 200 85 Soil face Water Face Soil face
Mx -ve (Water Face) - Dist Y10 - 175 85 Water Face Soil face Water Face
Opt 4
3 4
My - Main Y10 - 150 75 Dist Main Dist
My -ve (Water Face) - Main Y10 - 125 75 Main Dist Main

Opt 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Clear Cover X-1 85 75 85 75 85 75 85 75
Clear Cover Y-1 75 85 75 85 75 85 75 85
Clear Cover X-2 85 75 85 75 85 75 85 75
Clear Cover Y-2 75 85 75 85 75 85 75 85
1) Design for Mx - Dist 1) Design for Mx - Dist
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
10 384 200 ast = 79 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Beta = 5.91 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2 fst =
fy = 500 N/mm 2
Tou Cmax = 3.1 N/mm2 OK epsilon 1 =
Tou C = 0.49 N/mm 2
epsilon 2 =
av= 0 mm < 160 mm a, critical =
Width of Crack =
Design for My - Main Design for My - Main
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
10 226 150 ast = 79 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Beta = 4.99 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2 fst =
fy = 500 N/mm 2
Tou C = 0.52 N/mm 2
epsilon 2 =
Width of Crack =
RADESH
RATION LIMITED
0 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
ADCL
SX SY SXY
-0.45 -0.33 -0.24
-0.60 0.25 0.00
0.09 -0.05 -0.20
-0.09 0.61 0.00
SX SY SXY
-0.32 -0.30 0.24
-0.32 -0.30 -0.24
-0.59 -0.67 0.41
0.12 -0.11 -0.19
WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S*
-0.33 -0.24 6.45 0.00
0.25 0.00 5.16 0.00
-0.05 -0.20 6.99 0.00
0.61 0.00 12.54 0.00
Y(+ve SF)-
Dist
8
85
75
85
75
1) Design for Mx - Dist

0.49 %
0.0049
8.5 N/mm2
10.98
0.0539
0.279 0.3
22.31
72.56
150.78
0.00193
0.0016047
129.54 mm 122.3
0.0789 mm
Design for My - Main

0.58 %
0.0058
8.5 N/mm2
10.98
0.0639
0.299 0.4
26.93
81.02
197.12
0.0022358
0.0010331
108.14 mm 108.1
0.2667 mm
DESIGN REPORT
Design of Access Manhole of Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)

MX Max 1053 114 1.35DL+1.5 -0.19 -0.04 6.49 1.17 1.60
MX Min 987 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.06 -6.50 -11.86 0.00
MY Max 1011 113 1.35DL+1.5 0.17 -0.17 2.10 5.60 1.91
MY Min 987 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.13 -6.25 -13.89 0.00

Max Qx 994 109 1.35DL+1.5 0.28 0.06 1.35 -0.89 0.28
Min Qx 982 109 1.35DL+1.5 -0.28 0.06 1.35 -0.89 -0.28
Max Qy 988 103 1.35DL+1.5 0.00 0.11 -5.56 -3.58 0.00
Min Qy 1012 113 1.35DL+1.5 0.11 -0.06 2.35 1.99 0.72

N/mm 2
N/mm 2
+ve 1053 114 0.28 0.06 6.49 1.17 1.60 -0.15
Mx
-ve 987 109 -0.28 0.06 -6.50 -11.86 0.00 -0.30
+ve 1011 113 0.00 0.11 2.10 5.60 1.91 -0.10
My
-ve 987 103 0.11 -0.06 -6.25 -13.89 0.00 -0.33

1 2
Mx dist Y10 - 200 Soil face Water Face Soil face
Water Face Soil face Water Face
Opt 4
3 4
My main Y10 - 125 Dist Main Dist
Main Dist Main

1) Design for Mx dist 1) Design for Mx dist
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
10 316 200 ast = 79 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Beta = 5.91 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2 fst =
fy = 500 N/mm 2
Tou C = 0.49 N/mm 2
epsilon 2 =
Width of Crack =
Design for My main Design for My main
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
10 202 125 ast = 79 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Beta = 4.16 Tou' C = 1.25 N/mm2 fst =
fy = 500 N/mm 2
Tou C = 0.56 N/mm 2
epsilon 2 =
Width of Crack =
RADESH
RATION LIMITED
0 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
ADCL
SX SY SXY
-0.15 -0.25 -0.13
-0.30 0.50 0.00
-0.10 -0.11 -0.15
-0.33 0.48 0.00
SX SY SXY
-0.34 -0.23 0.21
-0.34 -0.23 -0.21
-0.45 0.13 0.00
-0.17 -0.10 -0.07
WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S*
-0.25 -0.13 8.09 0.00
0.50 0.00 6.50 0.00
-0.11 -0.15 7.51 0.00
0.48 0.00 13.89 0.00
1) Design for Mx dist

0.49 %
0.0049
8.5 N/mm2
10.98
0.0539
0.279 0.3
22.31
72.56
189.34
0.0024235
0.0016047
129.54 mm 122.3
0.1985 mm
Design for My main

0.70 %
0.0070
8.5 N/mm2
10.98
0.0767
0.322 0.4
29.01
80.33
183.41
0.00212
0.0008645
108.14 mm 108.1
0.2770 mm
DESIGN REPORT ADCL

Design of Pre Cast slab Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
Calculation of Main & Distribution Reinforcement of Top Slab

Thickness of Top Slab = 100.00 mm
Clear Cover (Bottom Face) = 45.00 mm
Live load on the slab = 5 kN/m2
Max Moment at span = 2.30 kN-m/m

Mu= 2.30 kN-m/m
Effective depth required=
SQRT((2.3*10^6)/(0.133*25*1000)) = 26 mm
Overall depth= 100 mm
Assume dia of reinforcement bar = 8 mm
Effective depth= 100-45-8/2 = 51 mm
Mu/bd2= (2.3*10^6/1000/51^2) = 0.884 N/mm2
pt= (4.6207*0.884/25)))*100/(2*1.005*500/25)) = 0.212 %
Ast,rqd= MAX(0.212*1000*51/100,) = 120 mm2/m
Required spacing of 8T on Tension face. 153 mm / m
Provide spacing of 8T on Tension face. 150 mm / m
Provided area of Main reinforcement. 335 mm2/m
Shear Check for Slab
Shear Stress from STAAD = = 0.20 N/mm2/m

pt = 100*335.1/(1000*51) = 0.66 %
b= 0.8*25/6.89/0.66 = 4.40
tc= 0.85*(0.8*25)^0.5*((1+5*4.4)^0.5-1)/(6*4.4) = 0.55 N/mm2/m
Hence Safe
ADCL
DESIGN REPORT
Design of Pre Cast slab crack width check Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
1) Maximum Bending moment causing tension in the slab =

2) Width of slab considered (b) =
3) Overall depth of considered (h) =
4) Area of steel provided on the tension face of the slab (As) =
6) Clear cover to tension steel provided (c) =
7) Clear cover to compression steel provided =
8) Diameter of bar provided on the tension face of the slab (f) =
9) Diameter of bar provided on the compression face of the slab =
10) Effective depth of slab c/s (d) =
11) Cover to the centre of compression steel (d') =
12) spacing of tension steel (s) =
As per IS456-2000 Design Surface Crack Width
Wcr = 3acrem/(1+2(acr-Cmin)/(h-x))
Where
acr = distance from the point considered to the surface
of the nearest longitudinal bar,
Cmin = minimum cover to the longitudinal bar;
em = average steel strain at the level considered,
h= Overall depth of the member, and
x= depth from the compression face to the neutral axis.
To find out
e1 e- b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))
Where,
As = area of tension Reinforcement
b= Width of the section at the centroid of the tension
steel,
e1 = Strain at the level considered, calculated ignoring
the stiffening of the concrete in the tension zone.
a= distance from the compression face to the point at
which crack width is being calculated, and
d= effective depth.
Es = modulus of elasticity of steel = 2x100000 N/mm2
Calculation of the Neutral axis depth:
The depth of neutral axis (x) from the comp face is found by
solving the equation = (mc-1)Asc(x-d') = (m)As(d-x)+bx2/2 =
where,
mc = 1.5m-1 = 1.5x10.98-1 =
m= modular ratio = 280/3s
280/(3x8.5) =
scbc = for M25 grade concrete =
solving the quadratic equation we get x =
e1 = (h-x)fs/Es(d-x)
Where,
fs = the tensile stress in the reinforcement.
= M/((d-x/3)As) + T/(As+Ac)
= 1.51x1000000/((51-16.04/3)x335)+0x1000/(335+0) =
Per. tensile stress in steel as per IS:456-2000 by Limit State =
e1 = (100-16.04)x98.73/(200000x(51-16.04)) =
e2 = b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x)) =
= 1000x(100-16.04)x(100-16.04)/(3x200000x335x(51-16.04)) =
em = e1 - e2 = 0.001186-0.001003 =
acr = (s/2)2+(c+f/2)2 - f/2 =
Cmin = c =
Design crack width =

= 3x83.98x0.000183/(1+2x(83.98-45)/(100-16.04)) =
Allowable crack width =
Compressive stress in concrete = 2M/zbx =

= 2x1.51x1000000/((51-16.04/3)x1000x16.04) =
Permissible compressive stress in the concrte for M25 concrete =
ADCL
H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
1.51 kN-m/m
1000 mm
100.00 mm
335 mm2/m
45 mm
0 mm
8 mm
0 mm
51 mm
0 mm
150 mm c/c
15.47
10.98
8.5 N/mm2
16.04 mm
98.73 N/mm2
275 N/mm2
0.001186
0.001003
0.000183
83.98 mm
45 mm
0.024 mm
0.3 mm
OK
4.12 N/mm2
6 N/mm2
OK
DESIGN REPORT
Design of Intake Shaft of drain - 10 x 6 m

MX Max 1274 101 1.35DL+1.5W -0.32 -0.08 27.22 2.77 -2.02
MX Min 1513 101 1.35DL+1.5W -0.04 0.00 -18.14 -9.25 1.07
MY Max 1291 102 1.35DL+1.5W -0.60 0.12 19.53 5.83 0.57
MY Min 1388 115 1.35DL+1.5E -0.05 1.27 -2.88 -62.34 8.62

Max Qx 1526 101 1.35DL+1.5W 0.35 -0.20 -10.34 -1.38 -0.76
Min Qx 1525 101 1.35DL+1.5W -0.29 -0.17 -10.67 -2.16 1.54
Max Qy 1903 115 1.35DL+1.5E 0.20 0.50 -11.86 -57.48 7.03
Min Qy 1526 101 1.35DL+1.5W 0.35 -0.20 -10.34 -1.38 -0.76

N/mm 2
N/mm2 kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m N/mm2
+ve 1274 101 0.35 -0.20 27.22 2.77 -2.02 -0.89
Mx
-ve 1513 101 -0.29 -0.17 -18.14 -9.25 1.07 0.09
+ve 1291 102 0.20 0.50 19.53 5.83 0.57 -0.23
My
-ve 1388 115 0.35 -0.20 -2.88 -62.34 8.62 -0.52

Clear Cover 1 2
Mx +ve (Outer face) - Main Err:502 45 Outer face Inner Face Outer face
Mx -ve (Inner Face) - Main Err:502 45 Inner Face Outer face Inner Face
Opt 3
3 4
My +ve (Outer face) - Dist Err:502 55 Main Main Dist
My -ve (Inner Face) - Dist Err:502 55 Dist Dist Main

X(+ve WF) Y(+ve WF)- X(+ve SF)- Y(+ve SF)- X(+ve WF)- Y(+ve WF)- X(+ve SF)-
Main Main Main Main Dist Dist Dist
Opt 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Clear Cover X-1 45 45 61 45 55 45 61 45
Clear Cover Y-1 55 55 45 55 45 55 45 55
Clear Cover X-2 45 45 55 45 61 45 55 45
Clear Cover Y-2 55 55 45 55 45 55 45 55
1) Design for Mx +ve (Outer face) - Main 1) Design for Mx +ve (Outer f
Limit State Design Calculation of Crack Width a
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
10 Err:502 125 ast = 79 mm2 rho * m =
x=
fy = 500 N/mm2 - - Modulus of Elasticity Es =
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =
Tou C = 1.16 N/mm2 Tou V -Tou C = - N/mm2 epsilon 2 =
Tou V = 0.35 N/mm2 Vus = - kN epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 =
av= 0 mm > -100 Vus1 = - kN a, critical =

Enhanced Tau C = - N/mm2 OK - mm W, cr =
Width of Crack =
Design for Mx -ve (Inner Face) - Main Design for Mx -ve (Inner Face
fy 500 N/mm 2
Ast MIN = 0 mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
10 #DIV/0! 125 ast = 79 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
Design for My +ve (Outer face) - Dist Design for My +ve (Outer fac
fy 500 N/mm 2
mm2 pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
10 #DIV/0! 125 ast = 79 mm2 rho * m =
x=
fy = 500 N/mm2 8 300 Modulus of Elasticity Es =
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
Design for My -ve (Inner Face) - Dist Design for My -ve (Inner Face
fck 40 N/mm 2
Ast MIN = 0 mm 2
mm 2
pt =
rho =
sigma cbc =
16 Err:502 100 ast = 201 mm2 rho * m =
x=
Tou Cmax = 4 N/mm 2
OK epsilon 1 =

Width of Crack =
ADESH
ATION LIMITED
0 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
ADCL
SX SY SXY
-0.89 -0.83 -0.59
0.09 0.04 0.04
-0.23 -0.70 0.45
-0.52 -2.03 -0.07
SX SY SXY
1.20 -0.24 -0.01
1.28 -0.15 0.06
-0.28 -0.79 0.16
1.20 -0.24 -0.01
WOODS CRITERIA
SY SXY M* S*
-0.83 -0.59 29.23 0.00
0.04 0.04 19.21 0.00
-0.70 0.45 6.39 0.00
-2.03 -0.07 70.96 0.00
Y(+ve SF)-
Dist
8
55
45
61
45
1) Design for Mx +ve (Outer face) - Main

-1.26 %
-0.0126
13 N/mm2
7.18
-0.0902
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
75.04 mm 65.7
Err:502 mm
Design for Mx -ve (Inner Face) - Main


-1.26 %
-0.0126
13 N/mm2
7.18
-0.0902
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
75.04 mm 65.7
Err:502 mm
Design for My +ve (Outer face) - Dist

-1.05 %
-0.0105
13 N/mm2
7.18
-0.0752
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
81.64 mm 79.9
Err:502 mm
Design for My -ve (Inner Face) - Dist


-3.19 %
-0.0319
13 N/mm2
7.18
-0.2291
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
81.10 mm 81.1
Err:502 mm
DESIGN REPORT
BASE PRESSURE CHECK
Horizontal
Node L/C Fx kN/m2
Max Px 1 201 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EP+1.0SIDL 0
Min Px 1 201 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EP+1.0SIDL 0
201 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EP+1.0SIDL
Max Py 1 0
Min Py 237 217 1.0DL+1.0EF+1.0BF 0
Max Pz 1 201 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EP+1.0SIDL 0
Min Pz 1 201 1.0DL+1.0WL+1.0EF+1.0LL+1.0LLS+1.0EP+1.0SIDL 0
max
min
BUOYANCY CHECK
Self Weight of Junction Structure (From STAAD) = 11211

Load due to Earth Fill = 26938.2
Upward Force due to GWT = 24814.614
Buoyancy Check = 1.38
PRADESH
ORATION LIMITED
10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)
ADCL
Vertical Horizontal
Fy kN/m2 Fz kN/m2
323.81 0
323.81 0
323.81 0
61.48 0
323.81 0
323.81 0
323.81
OK < 420 kN/m^2 (Gross SBC)
61.48
OK >0
kN
kN
kN
> 1.2 OK
Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m
(OB)
DESIGN CALCULATIONS ADCL
GWT level 0.00 m
10.00 Err:509
Err:509 6.00
Cross-Section of Drain
Size of Box storm water drain 10m W x 6m H
Input data for Staad model

The drain is empty & the ground water level comes up & there is lateral pressure due to
saturated soil & surcharge from outside of the wall.
Grade of Concrete ( fck ) = 40 N/mm2

Grade of Reinf. ( fy ) = 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Earth pressure co-efficient at rest= 0.5
Unit weight of soil= 20 kN/m3
Unit weight of ground water= 10 kN/m3
Unit weight of submerged soil= 10 kN/m3
Surcharge Load on the Soil = 24 kN/m2
Clear cover to Reinf (Outer face) = 75 mm
Clear cover to Reinf (Inner face) = 45 mm
Height of Wall of drain= 6.00 m
Overall Thickness of wall = 1000 mm
Effective depth (Soil Face)= 919 mm
Effective depth (Water face)= 949 mm
(OB)
Bending Moment at soil face in Storm Water Drain Wall

(OB)
Design of the storm water drain Wall:
Vertical Reinforcement
Moment at the support of the wall from
STAAD Output (soil face) = 40.40 kN-m/m
Mu= 40.40 kN-m/m
Mu/bd2= (40.4*10^6/1000/919^2) = 0.048 N/mm2
pt= ((1-SQRT(1-(4.6207*0.048/40)))*100/(2*1.005*500/40)) = 0.011 %
Ast,rqd= MAX(0.011*1000*949/100,1200) = 1200 mm2/m
Required spacing of 12T . PI()/4*12^2*1000/1200 = 94.25 mm / m
Provide spacing of 12T . 150 mm / m
Provided Area of Reinforcement PI()*12^2/4*1000/150 = 754 mm2/m
Minimum percentage of reinforcement = 0.12 %
Minimum area of reinforcement = 0.12*1000*1000/100 = 1200 mm2/m
Revise
Distribution Reinf.
Provide bar diameter of = 10 mm
Spacing of 10T required = MIN((PI()*10^2/(4*1200)*1000),5*949) = 65 mm / m
Provide 10T in horz direction as dist reinf at 175 mm / m
Revise
Vertical Reinforcement
Bending Moment at water face in Storm Water Drain Wall

(OB)
Moment at the mid span of the wall from
STAAD Output (Water face) = 43.40 kN-m/m
Mu= 43.40 kN-m/m
Mu/bd2= (43.4*10^6/1000/949^2) = 0.048 N/mm2

pt= ((1-SQRT(1-(4.6207*0.048/40)))*100/(2*1.005*500/40)) = 0.011 %
Ast,rqd= MAX(0.011*1000*949/100,1200) = 1200 mm2/m
Required spacing of 12T . PI()/4*12^2*1000/1200 = 94.25 mm / m
Provide spacing of 12T . 150 mm / m
Provided Area of Reinforcement PI()*12^2/4*1000/150 = 754 mm2/m
Revise
Distribution Reinf.
Provide 10T in horz direction as dist reinf at 175 mm / m
Revise
Shear Check for Wall

The critical section for maximum shear is taken at 'd' distance from the face of the support.
(OB)
Shear force at support in Storm Water Drain wall
(OB)
Shear at the edge of wall = 132.10 kN/m
Vu = 132.10 kN/m
Vu /bd = 132.1/949 = 0.14 N/mm2/m
pt = 100*753.98/(1000*949) = 0.09 %
b= 0.8*40/6.89/0.09 = 51.60
tc= 0.85*(0.8*40)^0.5*((1+5*51.6)^0.5-1)/(6*51.6) = 0.24 N/mm2
Hence Safe
Bottom Slab of Box storm water drain
Calculation of Main Reinforcement of Slab
Thickness of Bottom Slab = 1000.00 mm
Clear width of the storm water drain = 10.00 m
Pressure of Ground Water at the level of bottom slab= 70.0 kN/m2
Base pressure due to walls = 25.0 kN/m2
Bending Moment at span in Storm Water Drain bottom slab

Mu= 45.40 kN-m/m
Overall depth= 1000.00 mm
Mu/bd2= (45.4*10^6/1000/950^2) = 0.05 N/mm2
pt= ((1-SQRT(1-(4.6207*0.05/40)))*100/(2*1.005*500/40) = 0.012 %
Ast,rqd= MAX(0.012*1000*950/100,1200) = 1200 mm2/m
Required spacing of 10T PI()/4*10^2*1000/1200 = 65 mm / m
Provide spacing of 10T 75 mm / m
Provided area of Main reinforcement. PI()/4*10^2*1000/75 = 1047 mm2/m
UNSAFE
(OB)
Thickness of Bottom Slab = 1000.00 mm
Bending Moment at support in Storm Water Drain bottom slab

Max Moment at support = 43.10 kN-m/m
Mu= 43.10 kN-m/m
Mu/bd2= (43.1*10^6/1000/920^2) = 0.051 N/mm2
pt= ((1-SQRT(1-(4.6207*0.051/40)))*100/(2*1.005*500/40) = 0.012 %
Ast,rqd= MAX(0.012*1000*920/100,1200) = 1200 mm2/m
Required spacing of 10T PI()/4*10^2*1000/1200 = 65 mm / m
UNSAFE
(OB)
Shear force at d distance in Storm Water Drain bottom slab

Shear at the section at d distance = 106.00 kN/m
Vu = 106.00 kN/m
Vu / bd = 106*1000/(1000*920) = 0.12 N/mm2/m
pt = 100*1047.1975511966/(1000*920) = 0.11 %
b= 0.8*40/6.89/0.11 = 42.22
tc= 0.85*(0.8*25)^0.5*((1+5*42.22)^0.5-1)/(6*42.22) = 0.20 N/mm2/m
Hence Safe
Provide 10T in horz dirctn as dist reinf at spacing of 175 mm / m
UNSAFE
(OB)
Top Slab of Storm Water Drain
Calculation of Main Reinforcement of Slab
Length of box storm water drain = 1m

Bending Moment at support in Storm Water Drain top slab
Max Moment at support = 38.5 kN-m/m

Mu= 38.50 kN-m/m
Effective depth required= SQRT((38.5*10^6)/(0.133*40*1000)) = 85 mm
Mu/bd2= (38.5*10^6/1000/419^2) = 0.219 N/mm2
pt= ((1-SQRT(1-(4.6207*0.219/40)))*100/(2*1.005*500/40)) = 0.051 %
Ast,rqd= MAX(0.051*1000*419/100,600) = 600 mm2/m
Required spacing of 12T . PI()/4*12^2*1000/600 = 188 mm / m
OK
(OB)
Calculation of Bottom Reinforcement of Top Slab
Length of box storm water drain = 1m

Bending Moment at span in Storm Water Drain top slab

Mu= 37.20 kN-m/m
Effective depth required= SQRT((37.2*10^6)/(0.133*40*1000)) = 84 mm
Overall depth= 500 mm
Mu/bd2= (37.2*10^6/1000/449^2) = 0.185 N/mm2
pt= ((1-SQRT(1-(4.6207*0.185/40)))*100/(2*1.005*/40)) = 0.043 %
Ast,rqd= MAX(0.043*1000*449/100,600) = 600 mm2/m
Required spacing of 12T on Tension face. 188 mm / m
Provide spacing of 12T on Tension face. 150 mm / m
Provided area of Main reinforcement. 754 mm2/m
(OB)

The critical section for maximum shear shall be taken at a distance 'd' from the
face of the support.
Shear force at d distance in Storm Water Drain top slab
Shear at the section at d distance = 102.50 kN/m

Vu = 102.50 kN/m
Vu / bd = 102.5 *1000/( 1000 * (419 + 0)) 0.24 N/mm2/m
pt = 100*753.98/(1000*419) = 0.18 %
b= 0.8*40/6.89/0.18 = 25.80
tc= 0.85*(0.8*25)^0.5*((1+5*25.8)^0.5-1)/(6*25.8) = 0.26 N/mm2/m
Hence Safe
Provide 10T in horz dirctn as dist reinf at spacing of 200 mm / m
UNSAFE
(OB)
Check Gross pressure on the soil:
Unit Weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Clear Height of the Drain = 6.00 m
Clear Width of Drain = 10.00 m
Thk of wall = 1000 mm
Thk of bottom slab = 1000 mm
Thk of top slab = 500 mm
Size of haunch= 0.00 x 0
Projection for bottom slab= Err:509 m
Width of storm water drain slab = Err:509 Err:509 m

Self Weight of the storm water drain = Err:509
Err:509 kN
Depth of Earth Fill on Top Slab = 8.50 m
Thickness of Pavement Tiles on Cycle Track = 0.15 m
Unit weight of water = 10.00 kN/m3

Clear Height of storm water drain = 6.00 m
Weight of water in full condition = 6*10*10 600 kN
Load due to Earth Fill = Err:509 kN
Load due to Pavement Tiles = Err:509 kN
Live load on Top slab = Err:509 kN
Total Downward Pressure Err:509 kN/m2
Allowable bearing capacity of soil at this level (Gross)= Err:509 kN/m2

Err:509
Weight of Soil on projection = Err:509 kN
Total Downward Pressure in Empty Condition =
Err:509 Err:509 kN
Total Upward Force in Empty Condition = 16*10 = Err:509 kN
Ratio of Downward Force to Upward Force = Err:509 Err:509 > 1.2
Err:509
Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6
- 8.5m (OB)
CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR WALL ADCL
Check for the Crack Width as per IS456-2000 for Storm Drain Wall:
1) Maximum Bending moment causing tension in the wall = 29.9 kN-m/m
2) Width of slab considered (b) = 1000 mm
3) Overall depth of considered (h) = 1000 mm
4) Area of steel provided on the tension face of the slab (As) = 754 mm2/m
6) Clear cover to tension steel provided (c) = 45 mm
8) Diameter of bar provided on the tension face of the slab (f) = 12 mm

10) Effective depth of wall c/s (d)1000-45-12/2 = 949 mm
12) spacing of tension steel (s) = 150 mm c/c

Where


To find out em =e1 - b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x))
Where,

steel,

- 8.5m (OB)
d= effective depth.
solving the equation = (mc-1)Asc(x-d') = (m)As(d-x)+bx2/2=
where,
mc = 1.5m-1 = 1.5x10.98-1 = 15.47
m= modular ratio = 280/3scbc = 280/(3x8.5) = 10.98

scbc = for M25 grade concrete = 8.5 N/mm2
solving the quadratic equation we get x = 117.35 mm

Where,
= M/((d-x/3)As) + T/(As+Ac)
= 29.9x1000000/((949-117.35/3)x753.98)+0x1000/(753.98+0) = 43.58 N/mm2
Per. tensile stress in steel as per IS:456-2000 by Limit State = 275 N/mm2
e1 = (1000-117.35)x43.58/(200000x(949-117.35)) = 0.000231
e2 = b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x)) =
= 1000x(1000-117.35)x(1000-117.35)/(3x200000x753.98x(949-117.35)) =
0.002071
em = e1 - e2 = 0.000231-0.002071 = -0.00184
acr = (s/2)2+(c+f/2)2 - f/2 = 84.7 mm
Cmin = c = 45 mm
- 8.5m (OB)
= 3x84.7x-0.00184/(1+2x(84.7-45)/(1000-117.35)) = -0.429 mm
Allowable crack width = 0.3 mm
OK
= 2x29.9x1000000/((949-117.35/3)x1000x117.35) = 0.56 N/mm2

Permissible compressive stress in the concrte for M25 concrete 6 N/mm2
OK
Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 -
8.5m (OB)
CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR BOTTOM SLAB
ADCL
Check for the Crack Width as per IS456-2000 for Storm Drain Bottom Slab:
1) Maximum Bending moment causing tension in the slab = 31.1 kN-m/m

3) Overall depth of considered (h) = 1000.00 mm

Where

Where,
steel,
8.5m (OB)
ADCL
d= effective depth.
solving the equation = (mc-1)Asc(x-d') = (m-1)As(d-x)+bx2/2 =
where,
mc = 1.5m-1 = 1.5x10.98-1 = 15.47

Where,
= M/((d-x/3)As) + T/(As+Ac)
= 31.1x1000000/((950-136.75/3)x1047.1975511966)+0x1000/(1047.1975511966+0) =
32.84 N/mm2
e1 = (1000-136.75)x32.84/(200000x(950-136.75)) = 0.000174
e2 = b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x)) =
= 1000x(1000-136.75)x(1000-136.75)/(3x200000x1047.1975511966x(950-136.75)) =
0.001458
em = e1 - e2 = 0.000174-0.001458 = -0.001284
acr = (s/2)2+(c+f/2)2 - f/2 = 57.5 mm
Cmin = c = 45 mm
8.5m (OB)
ADCL
= 3x57.5x-0.001284/(1+2x(57.5-45)/(1000-136.75)) = -0.215 mm
OK
= 2x31.1x1000000/((950-136.75/3)x1000x136.75) = 0.5 N/mm2
Permissible compressive stress in the concrte for M25 concrete = 6 N/mm2
OK
- 8.5m (OB)
CRACK WIDTH CHECK FOR TOP SLAB ADCL
Check for the Crack Width as per IS456-2000 for Storm Drain Top Slab:
1) Maximum Bending moment causing tension in the slab = 26.30 kN-m/m
3) Overall depth of considered (h) = 500.00 mm

Where

Where,
steel,

- 8.5m (OB)
d= effective depth.

solving the equation = (mc-1)Asc(x-d') = (m)As(d-x)+bx2/2 =
where,
mc = 1.5m-1 = 1.5x10.98-1 = 15.47

Where,
= M/((d-x/3)As) + T/(As+Ac)
= 26.3x1000000/((419-75.42/3)x753.98)+0x1000/(753.98+0) = 88.56 N/mm2
e1 = (500-75.42)x88.56/(200000x(419-75.42)) = 0.000547
e2 = b(h-x)(a-x)/(3EsAs(d-x)) =
= 1000x(500-75.42)x(500-75.42)/(3x200000x753.98x(419-75.42)) =
0.00116
em = e1 - e2 = 0.000547-0.00116 = -0.000613
acr = (s/2)2+(c+f/2)2 - f/2 = 104.39 mm
Cmin = c = 75 mm
- 8.5m (OB)
= 3x104.39x-0.000613/(1+2x(104.39-75)/(500-75.42)) = -0.169 mm
OK

= 2x26.3x1000000/((419-75.42/3)x1000x75.42) = 1.77 N/mm2
Permissible compressive stress in the concrte for M25 concrete 6 N/mm2
OK

Junction 10x10

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GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

AMARAVATHI DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB) ADCL

Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)

Beam-1 size b4 = 0.5 m

Thickness of top slab of Junction Tts1 = 0.500 m

Maximum height of fill Hfill,max = 8.500 m

Effective Longer span of the Junction L+Tsw Le = 11.00 m

Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)

Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)

LOAD CALCULATIONS ADCL

S.No. Load Case Description

Self Weight of Structure

Height of Earth Fill on Top Slab of Junction = 8.50 m

Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)

LOAD CALCULATIONS ADCL

Submerged Earth Pressure

Ground Water Table = 0 m

Top of Junction from FGL = 8.5 m

Bottom Of Top SLab of Junction from FGL = 8.85 m

Bottom of Junction from FGL = 16.00 m

Live Load on Median applied in STAAD= 1.5 kN/m2

Live Load Surcharge on Side walls

Height of Soil Considered for equivalent surcharge

Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)

LOAD CALCULATIONS ADCL

Bottom of Top Slab Level from FGL = 8.85 m

Ground Water Level = 0.0 m

Super Imposed Dead Load

Thickness of Pavement Tiles on cycling Track = 0.15 m

Load due to power cables = 20 kg/m

Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)

Enter Loads from STAAD (Moment)

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d (one way shear)

Enter Loads from STAAD

Summary of Reinforcement Opt 1

Clear Cover (Soil Face) 45 mm

Tou V = 0.79 N/mm2 Vus = 257.40 kN epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 =

av= 0 mm < 1885 Vus1 = 34.16 kN a, critical =

Tou V = 0.79 N/mm2 Vus = 257.40 kN epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 =

av= 0 mm < 1885 Vus1 = 34.16 kN a, critical =

Tou V = 0.76 N/mm2 Vus = 217.59 kN epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 =

av= 0 mm < 1835 Vus1 = 34.16 kN a, critical =

Tou V = 0.76 N/mm2 Vus = 217.59 kN epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 =

av= 0 mm < 1835 Vus1 = 34.16 kN a, critical =

Area of steel provided Ast = 4909 mm2 490.9

epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.0005531 63.7

Design for Mx -ve (Outer face) - Main

Area of steel provided Ast = 4909 mm2 490.9

epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.0004761 63.7

Area of steel provided Ast = 4909 mm2 490.9

epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.0005922 84.0

Design for My -ve (Outer face) - Dist

Area of steel provided Ast = 4909 mm2 490.9

epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 = 0.0004553 84.0

Power Duct Crossing - (L x B x H) - 10 x 10 x 6 - 8.5m (OB)

Enter Loads from STAAD (Moment)

Enter Loads from STAAD (Shear) at a distance d (one way shear)

Enter Loads from STAAD

Summary of Reinforcement Opt 2

Clear Cover (Soil Face) 45 mm

Tou V = 0.58 N/mm2 Vus = 241.10 kN epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 =

av= 0 mm < 1844 Vus1 = 34.16 kN a, critical =

Tou V = 0.58 N/mm2 Vus = 241.10 kN epsilon m = epsilon 1 - epsilon 2 =