czhÇQ+x isij

eà 2018
Hkkjr esa tyfo|qr fodkl dks cM+s iSekus ij c<+kok
o"kZ 2016 esa 31-5 esxkokV dh uohu laLFkkfir {kerk ¼Installed Capacity½ ds lkFk gh iwjh nqfu;k esa
tyfo|qr ds fodkl dks c<+kok feyk gSA blesa 6-4 fxxkokV dk iafir HkaMkj ¼Pumped Storage½
'kkfey gSA ;s mlds fiNys lky ls yxHkx nksxquk gS] tcfd oSfÜod Lrj ij 20 fxxkokV dk iafir
HkaMkj fuekZ.kkèkhu gSA ;g fodkl fn[kkrk gS fd tSls&tSls nqfu;k Hkj ds ns'k isfjl le>kSrs ds dkcZu
dVkSrh y{;ksa dks gkfly djus ds fy, dne mBk jgs gSa] oSls&oSls uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ç.kkfy;ksa dks ,d
yphyk leFkZu nsus ds fy, ty fo|qr ij ncko cu jgk gSA
49]769 esxkokV laLFkkfir {kerk ds lkFk Hkkjr nqfu;k esa tyfo|qr mRiknu esa lkrosa uacj ij vkrk gSA
blesa 45]293 MW dh cM+s tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSa tks Hkkjr dh dqy mi;ksx&;ksX; fctyh mRiknu
dk 13-6 izfr”kr gSA blds vykok] 4476 esxkokV {kerk dh NksVh ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk,a Hkh uoh—r
ÅtkZ ds rgr laLFkkfir dh xà gSaA
29]858 esxkokV vkSj 12]041 esxkokV dh laLFkkfir {kerk ds lkFk tyfo|qr lsDVj esa Øe'k% dsæa vkSj
jkT;ksa dk ncnck gSA futh {ks= egt+ 3384 esxkokV ty fo|qr gh mRikfnr djrk gSA
lkoZtfud {ks= dk bu lsDVj ds 92-5 izfr”kr fgLls ij dCtk gSA jk"Vªh; tyfo|qr ÅtkZ fuxe ¼NHPC½]
u‚FkZ ÃLV bysfDVªd i‚oj daiuh ¼NEEPCO½ lryt ty fo|qr fuxe ¼SJVNL½] fVgjh gkbMªks MsoyiesaV
d‚jiksjs'ku fy- ¼THDC½] vkSj ,uVhihlh&gkbMªks lkoZtfud {ks= dh dqN daifu;k¡ gSa tks Hkkjr esa tyfo|qr
fodkl ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr gSaA futh {ks= dqy mRiknu ds yxHkx 7-5 izfr”kr ij LokfeRo j[krk gSA
ysfdu vkus okys lkyksa esa blds fgLls esa c<+ksrjh dh laHkkouk gSA Hkkjrh; daifu;k¡ HkwVku] usiky]
vQ+xkfuLrku vkSj nwljs ns'kksa esa Hkh tyfo|qr ds fodkl esa lfØ; gSaA
bl lsDVj esa futh {ks= dks vkdÆ"kr djus ds fy, ljdkj us 2016 esa bl ij ppkZ 'kq: dh fd uohdj.kh;
ÅtkZ ds {ks= dks vkSj foLr`r fd;k tk, rkfd 25 esxkokV {kerk ls vfèkd ds tyfo|qr LVs'ku Hkh mlesa
'kkfey fd, tk ldsAa blls ljdkj dks 2022 rd 175 esxkokV uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ mRikfnr djus ds y{;
dks gkfly djus esa enn feysxhA gky gh esa 13 ekpZ 2018 dks ÅtkZ ij laln dh LFkk;h lfefr us bl
lacaèk esa dqN eqíksa dk gy fudkyus ds fy, laln esa viuh jiV is'k dh ftlesa nh?kZdkfyd lLrs dtZ]
tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, leFkZd cqfu;knh <kaps cukus vkSj lHkh tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dks
uohdj.kh; dh Js.kh esa j[kus tSls çLrko 'kkfey FksA

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isfjl le>kSrs ds rgr Hkkjr Hkh 2022 rd LoPN ÅtkZ lzksrksa ds fodkl ij è;ku nsus ds fy, çfrc)
gSA eksnh ljdkj us 2015 esa ?kks"k.kk dh fd 2022 rd Hkkjr 175 fxxkokV ds LoPN ÅtkZ ds y{; dks
gkfly dj ysxk ftlesa 100 fxxkokV lkSj ÅtkZ] 60 fxxkokV iou ÅtkZ] vkSj 15 fxxkokV vU;
uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lzksr 'kkfey gSaA blls Hkkjr esa tyfo|qr {ks= dks c<+kok fey ldrk gSA tyfo|qr
ifj;kstukvksa ds dsæa esa eq[;r% fgeky;h jkT; tSls v#.kkpy çns'k] vklke] fgekpy çns'k] tEew&d'ehj]
fet+ksje] ef.kiqj] uxkySaM] es?kky;] mÙkjk[kaM] flfôe vkSj f=iqjk 'kkfey gSaA dsæa h; fo|qr çkfèkdj.k ds
vuqlkj] Hkkjr dh dqy tyfo|qr {kerk 1]48]704 esxkokV gS ftldk 84 izfr”kr fgeky; ds {ks= esa
ladfsa ær gSA blds vykok] ckaXykns'k] HkwVku vkSj Hkkjr us HkwVku esa 1125 esxkokV ds nq Ætyax la;a= ds
fuekZ.k ds ,d le>kSrk i= ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
;g è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd orZeku esa dks;yk&vkèkkfjr ÅtkZ ifj;kstukvksa ij dks;yk laidks± vkSj ÅtkZ
[kjhn le>kSrksa ds vHkko esa ladV ds ckny eaMjk jgs gSaA blls dà LFkkfir ÅtkZ ifj;kstuk,a BIi iM+
xà gSa vkSj u, dks;yk&vkèkkfjr ifj;kstukvksa ds foLrkj ds fy, Hkh daifu;k¡ grksRlkfgr gh gqà gSaA
blls dà {ks=ksa es]a [kklrkSj ls fgeky; ds bykdksa esa tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dks c<+kok feysxkA
futh {ks= bl ckr ij t+ksj nsrk jgk gS fd dqy ÅtkZ mRiknu dk de ls de 40 izfr”kr tyfo|qr ls
vkuk pkfg,A fiNys lky ljdkj dks fy[ks ,d i= esa Hkkjr dh futh ÅtkZ daifu;ksa ds ,d eap
,lksfl,'ku v‚Q+ i‚oj çksMîqllZ ¼,ihih½ us tyfo|qr dks uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ dk ntkZ nsus dh ek¡x mBkÃ
FkhA
ml i= esa ,ihih ds eq[; funs'kd v'kksd [kqjkuk us fy[kk Fkk] Þmi;qä yksM çcaèku ds fy, tyfo|qr
dks ÅtkZ ds lHkh lzkrs ksa esa veweu 40 izfr”kr gksuk pkfg,A fiNys rhu n'kdksa esa tyfo|qr mRiknu esa
[kklh deh vkà gSA tyfo|qr [kjhn ckè;rk dh 'kq#vkr ls bls fQj larqfyr djus esa enn feysxhßA
lHkh tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dks uohdj.kh; dh Js.kh esa Mkyuk flQZ ljdkj dk gh ,tsM a k ugÈ gS cfYd
blds fy, futh {ks=] varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh; laLFkkvksa vkSj nwljs lzkrs ksa }kjk Hkh ncko cuk;k tkrk jgk gSA
foÜo cSad us viuh osclkbV ij fy[kk gS] Þ LFkkuh; fodkl vkSj tyok;q ds dkjdksa dks è;ku esa j[krs
gq, foÜo cSad lewg Hkyh&Hkkafr fuÆer vkSj ykxw dh xà gj vkdkj dh tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dks leFkZu
nsuk tkjh j[ksxkAß
isfjl le>kSrs ds ckn ls gh jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; nksuksa lzkrs ksa ls tyfo|qr ds fgLls dks c<+kus dk ncko
c<+ jgk gSA tSlk fd Åij crk;k x;k gS] ÅtkZ ij LFkk;h lalnh; lfefr us viuh jiV laln esa is'k
dj nh gS ftlesa lHkh vkdkj dh tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dks uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ dh Js.kh esa ykus dh
flQkfj'k dh xà gSA blls fgeky; fLFkr jkT;ksa esa tyfo|qr dks c<+kok feysxk vkSj flQZ futh {ks= dk
fuos'k c<+x s kA bl dne ls bl lsDVj esa lkoZtfud futh Hkkxhnkjh ¼ihihih½ dks vkxs c<+kus dk foÜo
cSad vkSj ,Mhch dk ,tsM a k Hkh iwjk gksxkA ;g cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj us eè; çns'k esa
ueZnk ?kkVh ds ljnkj ljksoj vkSj egsÜoj ckaèk] ;k fgekpy esa lryqt ?kkVh ds Hkkdjk ukaxy ckaèk tSlh
cM+h tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa ds fiNys vuqHkoksa ls dksà lcd ugÈ lh[kk gSA bu ifj;kstukvksa us gt+kjksa
yksxksa dks muds iSr`d txgksa ls csn[ky fd;k gS] vkthfodk ds lkèkuksa dks u"V fd;k gS vkSj ekuokfèkdkjksa
dk guu fd;k gSA dà lkyksa ds la?k"kZ ds ckotwn bu ifj;kstukvksa ls foLFkkfir gq, yksx vkt Hkh U;k;
dk bart+kj dj jgs gSaA

2
Hkkjr esa tyfo|qr foÙk iks"k.k dh ço`fr;k¡
tSls&tSls nqfu;k Hkj ds ns'k isfjl le>kSrs ds dkcZu dh dVkSrh ds y{;ksa dks gkfly djus ds fy, dne
mBk jgs gSa] mlh ds lkFk&lkFk gks jgs tyfo|qr lsDVj dk fodkl bl ckr dk |ksrd gS fd uohdj.kh;
ÅtkZ O;oLFkkvksa ds leFkZu ds fy, bl lsDVj ij fdruk ncko gSA isfjl le>kSrk u flQZ bl lsDVj
dks vkxs c<+kus ij t+ksj nsrk gS cfYd lkFk gh bl lsDVj dh foÙkh; t+:jrksa dks iwjk djus ij Hkh t+ksj
Mkyrk gSA eè; vk; okys ns'k] tSls fd czkt+hy] phu] :l] Hkkjr] vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk ¼fczDl ns'k½] c<+rs
Øe esa tyfo|qr dks foÙk eqgS;k djk jgs gSa vkSj ;s ns'k bl lsDVj esa cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl dks ysdj
T;knk –<+ Hkh gks x, gSaA
Hkkjr esa tyfo|qr dk foÙk iks"k.k
,u,pihlh ljdkjh laLFkku gS ftldk fuos'k #- 38]718 djksM+ dk gSA bl feuh jRu Js.kh – 1 ds Hkkjr
ljdkj ds m|e dk vfèk—r 'ks;j yxHkx #- 15]000 djksM+ gS tks iwjh rjg ls ljdkj ds gkFk esa gSA
dsæa ljdkj ds foÙkh; enksa ds vykok] ,u,pihlh O;kikfjd dt+Z vkSj c‚UMksa ls Hkh foÙk tqVkrk gSA ekpZ
2017 dh okÆ"kd jiV ds vuqlkj] ,u,pihlh dk nh?kZdkfyd _.k #- 17]246 djksM+ dk gS ftlesa c‚.M]
lqjf{kr vofèk _.k ¼lsD;ksMZ VeZ yksu½ vkSj vlqjf{kr fons'kh eqæk _.k ¼vulsD;ksMZ Q+‚jsu djalh yksu½
Øe'k% 8493 djksM+] 4479 djksM+ vkSj 4274 djksM+ gSaA lsD;ksMZ _.k esa ?kjsyw cSadksa o foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ls
fy, x, dtZ 'kkfey gSa] tSls fd] LVsV cSad v‚Q+ bafM;k] bafM;u vksojlht+ cSad] vkblhvkblhvkb cSad
fy-] tEew ,aM d'ehj cSad fy-] ,fDll cSad] LVsV cSad v‚Q+ ifV;kyk] LVsV cSad v‚Q+ chdkusj ,aM t;iqj]
,pMh,Q+lh cSad] baMlySaM cSad] cSad v‚Q+ cM+ksnk] lsVa ªy cSad v‚Q+ bafM;k] dksVd eÇgæk cSad] vkjch,y
cSad] ,yvkblh] i‚oj Q+kbusla dkjiksjs'ku] vkSj :jy bysfDVªfQ+ds'ku d‚jiksjs'kuA
tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa ds foÙk iks"k.k ds fy, QaÇMx ds uohu lzkrs mHkj jgs gSaA gky ds nkSj esa xzhu
c‚UM tSls c‚UMksa dk rsth ls fodkl ,d mHkjrk gqvk pyu gSA ;s fuf'pr vk; ds dtZ gSa tks [kklrkSj
ls mu ifj;kstukvksa ds foÙk iks"k.k ds fy, cus gSa ftuls i;kZoj.k@tyok;q [krjksa ls fuiVus esa enn
feysxhA 2016 esa 80 fcfy;u vejhdh Mkyj ls Hkh T;knk ewY; ds xzhu c‚UM iwjh nqfu;k esa tkjh fd,
x, tks blds fiNys lky ls nksxqus FksA ysfdu bldk ckt+kj vHkh Hkh 'kq#vkrh voLFkk esa gh gSA isfjl
le>kSrs ds vuqdwy gksus ds fy, xzhu c‚UM ds bl ckt+kj dk y{; gS 2020 rd lkykuk ,d fVªfy;u
vejhdh Mkyj ds Lrj rd igqapuk gSA eYVhysVjy MsoyiesaV cSadksa ¼cgqi{kh; fodkl cSad@,eMhch½ vkSj
dkjiksjsV lsDVj ds usr`Ro esa 2016 ds var esa iksySaM xzhu lksoju c‚UM tkjh djus okyk igyk ns'k cu
x;k vkSj blus blls 750 fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj dh iwt a h tqVkÃA blds ckn Ýkal us tuojh 2017 esa
;gh dne mBk;k vkSj 7-5 fcfy;u Mkyj iwt a h bdëk fd;kA nwljs ns'kksa esa LohMu] ukbthfj;k vkSj dsU;k
ls Hkh blh fn'kk esa dne mBkus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa 2017 ds var esa fQôh vkSj DykbesV
ckaM bfuf'k,fVo ¼lhchvkbZ½ dh la;qä ifj;kstuk ds rkSj ij LFkkfir bafM;u xzhu c‚UM dkmafly us Hkh
viuk 2017 dk dk;ZØe 'kq: dj fn;k gSA Hkkjr us vçSy 2017 esa 3-2 fcfy;u vejhdh Mkyj ds Xykscy
xzhu c‚UM tkjh fd, vkSj nqfu;k ds 'kh"kZ 10 ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gks x;kA
tyfo|qr esa varjkZ"Vªh; foÙk fuos”k
,u,pihlh flQZ ?kjsyw foÙkh; laLFkkuksa ls iwt a h ugÈ bdëk djrk gS cfYd fofHkUu varjkZ"Vªh; foÙkh;
laLFkkuksa ls Hkh djrk gS ftlesa ,DliksVZ ØsfMV ,tsfa l;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA cgqi{kh; fodkl cSad ¼,eMhch½] tSls
fd foÜo cSad] ,f'k;u MsoyiesaV cSad vkSj ,f'k;u bUÝkLVªDpj bUosLVesaV cSad ¼,vkbvkbch½ lhèks&lhèks

3
,u,pihlh dks _.k ugÈ ns ldrsA ,u,pihlh flQZ fu;kZr _.k ;k ,fDt+e cSad ls gh dt+Z ys ldrk
gSA
,eMhch ds vykok] ,slh dà f}i{kh; ,tsfa l;ka gSa tks ,DliksVZ ØsfMV ,tsfa l;ksa ds ekè;e ls tyfo|qr esa
fuos'k dj jgh gSaA ,u,pihlh dh 2017 dh okÆ"kd jiV ds vuqlkj] ,slh f}i{kh; ,tsfa l;ksa ls orZeku
nh?kZdkyhu _.k #- 4274 djksM+ dk gSA buesa Mîw'k cSad] tkiku baVjus'kuy dksv‚ijs'ku ,tsl a h
¼tsvkblh,½] vkSj ,DliksVZ Msoy s iesaV dukMk ¼ÃMhlh½ 'kkfey gSaA fiNys le; esa dà nwljh f}i{kh;
,tsfa l;ka Hkh blesa 'kkfey Fkh] tSls fd] teZuh dh ds,Q+M~CY;w ¼KfW½] LohfM'k baVjus'kuy MsoyiesaV
dksv‚ijs'ku ,tsl a h ¼,lvkbMh,½ vkSj LohfM'k ,DliksVZ ØsfMV ,tsl a hA
1990 esa] ljnkj ljksoj ckaèk ds fuekZ.k ds f[kykQ+ ueZnk cpkvks vkanksyu ds çfrjksèk ds ckn foÜo cSad
vkSj nwljh f}i{kh; ,tsfa l;ksa us Hkkjr esa tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dh QaÇMx can dj nhA ysfdu tyfo|qr
ifj;kstukvksa ls i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuokfèkdkjksa ij iM+us okys udkjkRed vlj ds c<+rs lcwrksa ds ckotwn
foÜo cSad us LoPN vkSj uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ds uke ij budks dtZ nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA cfYd cM+h vkSj
NksVh tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dh QaÇMx esa ;s dkQh lfØ; Hkh gks x;k gSA ty lalkèku j.kuhfr ¼okVj
fjlkslst
Z + LVªSVsth½ 2003 esa foÜo cSad ds tyh; cqfu;knh <kapksa esa fQj lfØ; gksus dk çLrko FkkA blds
vkus ds ckn ls tyfo|qr lacafèkr yxHkx 150 ifj;kstukvksa dks eatwjh fey pqdh gS ftlesa iquLFkkZiu]
rduhdh lgk;rk vkSj xzhuQ+hYM ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSaA ;g dqy 13-6 fcfy;u vejhdh Mkyj dk fuos'k
gS ¼ftlesa tyfo|qr lacèa kh fgLlk 7-8 vejhdh Mkyj ds cjkcj gS½ vkSj blesa vkbchvkjMh@vkbMh,]
thÃ,Q+ vkSj jslhfi,aV ,fDt+D;wVsM ,fDVfoVht+ 'kkfey gSaA ikbiykbu dh dqy 15 ifj;kstukvksa esa ls
yxHkx vkèkh vÝhdk esa gSaA foÜo cSad egt+ dtZ ugÈ ns jgk gS cfYd rduhdh o foÙkh; lgk;rk vkSj
Ãt+ v‚Q+ Mwbax fct+usl baMsDl ¼O;kij lqxerk baMsDl½ ds tfj, ÅtkZ {ks= esa dà uhfrxr cnyko Hkh
ykus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA blls futh {ks= ds fy, t+ehu rS;kj gksrh gSA
foÜo cSad dk ^Ãt+ v‚Q+ Mwbax fct+usl* baMsDl nl ekinaMksa ds vkèkkj ij ns'kksa dh jSaÇdx djrk gSA ^xsÇVx
bysfDVªflVh* ¼fctyh miktZu½] ds fy, foÜo cSad pkj ekinaMksa ij çn'kZu dh tkap djrk gS% ¼1½ çfØ;kvksa
dh la[;k] ¼2½ O;kikfjd fctyh dusD'ku ysus esa yxus okyk le;] ¼3½ 140 ds oh , rd dk fctyh
dusD'ku ysus dk [kpZ] vkSj ¼4½ fctyh lIykà dh foÜoluh;rkA ÅtkZ ea=ky; dh osclkbV ds vuqlkj]
Hkkjr us dà lqèkkj fd, gSa ftlls bldh jSaÇdx 2015 esa 99 ls csgrj gksdj 2017 esa 26 ij igqap xÃ
gSA bu lqèkkjksa esa fu;a=.k vkSj ç'kklfud nksuksa ekeyksa esa lqxerk ykus ds mik; 'kkfey gSaA
foÜo cSad ds vykok] ,f'k;u MsoyiesaV cSad ¼,Mhch½ ÅtkZ {ks= dk ,d egRoiw.kZ foÙkh; laLFkku gS vkSj
Hkkjr o nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ;s dà tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dh QaÇMx dj jgk gSA ,Mhch us fgekpy çns'k
esa ,u,l,y fjU;q,cy i‚oj çkbosV fy- ¼NRPPL½ ds 100 esxkokV ds frMkax tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk ds
fodkl esa enn ds fy, 2013 esa 30 fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj ds bfDoVh fuos'k dk ok;nk fd;kA Hkkjr
ds tyfo|qr {ks= esa ;g bldk igyk bfDoVh fuos'k FkkA fgekpy çns'k us çns'k esa fctyh lIykà ds
foLrkj ds fy, 2008 esa fgekpy çns'k Dyhu ,utÊ Msoy s iesaV bUosLVesaV çksxzke uke dk dk;ZØe 'kq:
fd;k ftldk ,Mhch us vuqeksnu Hkh fd;kA bl Ldhe esa ,Mhch vkSj teZu MsoyiesaV cSad ds
ds,Q+M~CY;q¼KfW½ us fgekpy çns'k fuxe fy- dh 450 esxkokV dh 'k‚UxV‚Ux dpZe tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk
vkSj rhu vU; ju&v‚Q+&n&fjoj tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dks foÙk eqgS;k djk;kA
,Mhch u flQZ tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dk foÙk iks"k.k dj jgk gS cfYd ;s fctyh {ks= esa uhfr fuekZ.k esa
Hkh cM+s iSekus ij n[ky ns jgk gSA bldh ,d eq[; flQkfj'k ftls ykxw Hkh fd;k tk jgk gS] og gS

4
fctyh {ks= ds rhu eq[; fgLlksa fctyh mRiknu] çs"k.k vkSj forj.k dks vyx djuk rkfd T;knk ls
T;knk futh daifu;ka blesa 'kkfey gks ldsAa ,Mhch ds vuqlkj] nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds ns'kksa dks ,d ijLij
lac) ÅtkZ ckt+kj ls cgqr T;knk Qk;nk gksxk vkSj blls Hkkjr dks Hkh ;g ekSdk feysxk fd og vius
thok'e Ãèku vkèkkfjr ÅtkZ dh ctk; HkwVku vkSj usiky tSls ns'kksa ls LoPN tyfo|qr [kjhn ldsA blh
okLrs ,Mhch us eè; HkwVku esa ifCyd&çkbosV ikVZujf'ki ds rgr ju&v‚Q+&n&fjoj tyfo|qr la;= a ds
fuekZ.k ds fy, 120-5 vejhdh Mkyj dk ok;nk fd;k gS tks dtZ vkSj vuqnku ds :i esa eqgS;k djk;k
tk,xkA bl la;= a ls cuh LoPN ÅtkZ dks Hkkjr dks cspk tk,xk ftlls mls vius dkcZu mRltZu dks
de djus esa enn feysxhA

lzksr & ,Mhch

gky gh esa] ,f'k;k esa cqfu;knh <kapk {ks= esa fuos'k dh vuqekfur t+:jrksa ij ,Mhch }kjk çdkf'kr ,d
jiV esa dgk x;k fd o"kZ 2016 – 2030 ds chp 45 fodkl'khy ,f'k;kà eqYdksa dks 26 fVªfy;u vejhdh
Mkyj ds tyok;q&lek;ksftr fuos'k dh t+:jr gksxh ftlesa ls 14-7 fVªfy;u ÅtkZ esa fuos'k ds fy,
gksxkA vxj ge nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh t+:jrksa ij ut+j Mkysa rks 8-8 izfr”kr ds thMhih fodkl nj ij
bldh dqy t+:jr 6-247 fVªfy;u vejhdh Mkyj dh gS ftlesa tyok;q lek;kstu ds fy, 870 fcfy;u
Mkyj Hkh 'kkfey gSaA blesa ls ,d cM+k fgLlk ÅtkZ {ks= ds fy, pkfg, gksxkA ,Mhch us Hkkjr ds fgeky;h
{ks=ksa esa] [kkldj fgekpy çns'k vkSj mÙkjk[kaM esa dà fookfnr ifj;kstukvksa esa fuos'k fd;k gSA Åij fn,
x, vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd fudV Hkfo"; esa tyfo|qr {ks= esa ,Mhch dk fuos'k c<+sxkA

5
tyfo|qr foÙk&iks"k.k esa mHkjrs u, fdjnkj
foÜo cSad vkSj ,Mhch ds vykok] tyfo|qr foÙk&iks"k.k ds {ks= esa dà vU; fdjnkj Hkh mHkj jgs gSaA ;s
u, fdjnkj foÜo cSad vkSj ,Mhch ls Hkh T;knk [krjukd gks ldrs gSa D;ksafd mUgksaus lhek ikj dÃ
fookfnr ifj;kstukvksa dh QaÇMx dh gSA mudk dke gh gS cqfu;knh <kapk {ks= fuos'k djuk] [kklrkSj ls
ÅtkZ {ks= esaA foÜo cSad vkSj ,Mhch us rks 1990 ds n'kd esa iwjh nqfu;k esa tyfo|qr {ks= ls vius dne
ihNs [kÈp fy, Fks] exj phuh cSadksa us budh txg ys yh gSA foÜo cSad lewg dk ,d lnL; baVjus'kuy
Q+kbusfa 'k;y d‚jiksjs'ku ¼vkb,Q+lh½ ikfdLrku esa 720 esxkokV ds djksV ju&v‚Q+&n&fjoj tyfo|qr
ifj;kstuk esa 100 fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj dk fuos'k dj jgk gSA ;s tyfo|qr {ks= esa vkb,Q+lh dk vc
rd dk lcls cM+k fuos'k gS vkSj lkFk gh ;s igyh ckj gS fd vkb,Q+lh phu ds fu;kZr&vk;kr cSad]
pkbuk MsoyiusVa cSad] vkSj flYd jksM QaM ds lkFk ,d cM+h ifj;kstuk ij feydj dke dj jgk gSA
phu ds vusd cSad oSfÜod Lrj ij tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa dk foÙk iks"k.k dj jgs gSaA phuh cSad vkSj
nwljh daifu;ka 74 eqYdksa ds 330 ckaèkksa esa dke dj jgs gSaA o"kZ 2000&2016 ds chp phuh cSad o daifu;ka
lewps nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa 39 tyfo|qr ifj;kstukvksa esa 'kkfey FkÈ ftudh dqy {kerk yxHkx 19]000 esxkokV
gS vkSj ftudk dtZ yxHkx 30 fcfy;u vejhdh Mkyj gSA bu 39 ifj;kstukvksa esa ls 21 ikfdLrku es]a
15 usiky es]a vkSj 4 Jhyadk esa gSaA gkykafd Hkkjr vkSj phu ds jktuhfrd lacèa k vPNs ugÈ gSa] exj phuh
cSadksa o daifu;ksa dk Hkkjr esa n[ky c<+ jgk gSA phuh cSad dqN 'krks± ds lkFk gh vkrs gSa] tSls fd]
Q+kbusl a j] e'khujh vkiwÆrdrkZ vkSj fcYMj ds Hkh phuh gksus dh 'krZA bu 'krks± ls ysunkj ns'k ij vius
et+nwjksa ds vfèkdkjksa ls le>kSrk djus dk ncko curk gSA
U;w MsoyiesaV cSad ¼,uMhch½ vkSj ,f'k;u bUÝkLVªDpj bUosLVesaV cSad ¼,vkbvkbch½ bu nks u, mnh;eku
cSadksa dk usr`Ro phu djrk gS vkSj buds eq[;ky; Hkh phu esa gh gSaA nksuksa gh cS ad fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa
cqfu;knh <kapk {ks=] [kklrkSj ls ÅtkZ {ks= esa dtZ nsus dk y{; j[krs gSaA LoPN vkSj uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ
ds uke ij ;s laLFkk,a tyfo|qr dks gh c<+kok ns jgh gSaA
U;w MsoyiesaV cSad us ;qjsf'k;u MsoyiesaV cSad ¼ÃMhch½ vkSj baVjus'kuy bUosLVesaV cSad ¼vkbvkbch½ tSls
eè;LFkksa ds tfj, :l esa tyfo|qr la;= a ksa dks foÙk eqgS;k djk;k gSA buesa ls dqN ifj;kstukvksa esa eè;LFk
ds rkSj ij igys czkt+hfy;u cSad dks 'kkfey djus dh ;kstuk FkhA bl cSad us dà fookfnr ifj;kstukvksa
dh QaÇMx dh gS] felky ds fy,] csyks e‚UV ckaèk ifj;kstuk ftlesa cM+s iSekus ij Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ekuokfèkdkj
o i;kZoj.k vfèkdkj guu gqvk FkkA
blh rjg] ,vkbvkbch Hkh tyfo|qr _.k {ks= esa vkxs vkus dh gksM+ esa gSA chÇtx esa blds le>kSrk
Kkiu lekjksg ds le; blds ikl 50 fcfy;u vejhdh Mkyj dk QaM FkkA bldh ;kstuk bl iwath dks
,f'k;kà ns'kksa esa cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, bLrseky djus dh Fkh ftlesa tyfo|qr
Hkh 'kkfey gSA ikfdLrku ds rjcyk tyfo|qr la;a= ds foÙk iks"k.k ds fy, 2016 esa ,vkbvkbch ds vè;{k
ftu fyDOu vkSj foÜo cSd lewg ds vè;{k fte ;‚Ux fde us bu nksuksa laLFkkvksa ds igys lg&foÙk iks"k.k
[kkdk le>kSrs ¼dks&Qkbusl a ÝseodZ ,xzhesaV½ ij gLrk{kj fd,A bu nksuksa us bl la;a= ds ikapos foLrkj
ds fy, 720 fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftlls bldh {kerk esa 1140 esxkokV dk btkQk gks
tk,xkA
bl ckr ij è;ku nsus dh t+:jr gS fd 'kq:&'kq: esa ,vkbvkbch vkSj ,uMhch dks fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds
fy, czsVsu oqM~l laLFkkvksa ds fodYi ds :i esa lkeus j[kk x;k Fkk] exj ;s nksuksa Hkh mu laLFkkvksa ls dqN

6
[kkl vyx ugÈ gSaA bldk lcwr flQZ budh feyrh&tqyrh uhfr;ka gh ugÈ cfYd ;g Hkh gS fd ,f'k;k]
vkSj [kklrkSj ls nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ;s feytqydj cM+h ifj;kstukvksa dk foÙk iks"k.k dj jgs gSaA
isfjl le>kSrk nqfu;k ds ns'kksa ds Åij tyfo|qr dks u flQZ uohdj.kh; lzksr ekuus dk t+ksj Mkyrk gS
cfYd blds foÙk iks"k.k dk ncko Hkh cukrk gSA Bhd blh nkSjku] foÙkh; laLFkk,a fofHkUu foÙkh; e‚Myksa
dh dà ijrksa dk fuekZ.k dj jgh gSa rkfd os fdlh rjg dh tokcnsgh vkSj ikjnÆ'krk dh ft+Eesnkjh ls
cp ldsAa ,sls esa mnh;eku foÙkh; laLFkkvksa vkSj foÙk iks"k.k ds muds rkSj&rjhdksa ij ut+j j[kus dh
t+:jr gS D;ksafd muls çk—frd lalkèkuksa vkSj vke tu ds vkthfodk lzksrksa dks uqdlku gksus dh laHkkouk
gSA bfrgkl bl ckr dk xokg gS fd fdl rjg bu ifj;kstukvksa us yk[kksa yksxksa dks foLFkkfir fd;k gS]
vkthfodk ds muds lzksrksa dks u"V fd;k gS vkSj ekuokfèkdkjksa dk cM+s iSeku ij guu fd;k gSA

ys[kd – jkts'k dqekj

lsVa j Q+‚j Q+kbusfa 'k;y ,dkmaVsfcfyVh

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