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Sheet-Membrane Systems—Sheet
membranes used in below grade applications are similar
to the materials used in roofing applications and include
thermoplastics, vulcanized rubbers and rubberized
asphalts. The thickness of these systems varies from 20
to 120 mils.
Socketing of WC water-proofing
•Fill up the WC slab with 7cm of water(after plugging trap hole)
•Keep the slab filled with water over-night for atleast 12 hours.
•Check for leakages in base slab or underneath.
•If a major leakage is observed, locate the spot with porous concrete and provide a socket for grouting. In
addition provide 4 sockets at each corner of the slab.
•Grout the socket with cement slurry with consumption rate of 1 bag of cement to 75 to 100lts of water. To
spread the slurry in the porous portion of the concrete, it is required to flow the slurry with velocity.
•It is further understood that the process of socketing and grouting is to be continued until the leakage in
base slab is totally stopped.
•After completion of cement grouting and testing for leakages, remove the sockets.
WATER PROOFING WC WATER
PROOFING
Coating for WC water-proofing
Provide 25-40mm thick cement mortar base coat in proportion 1:4
with a slope of 1:100 from the entrance door towards the water escape
pipe (drain pipe).
Carry out this base coat on all walls upto a height of 45cm above
toilet finished floor level
Keep this base coat full with water upto the slab drop top, for
minimum 4 days for curing and testing purposes. Brick coat for WC water-proofing
•Select well burnt brick bats. Before laying brick bats,
sock thoroughly in water for atleast half an hour.
•Lay the brick bat on the edge and not on the flat
surface.
•Any gaps between the bats should be filled with
mortar. Complete the brick bat coat with joints filled
with cement mortar in 1:6. Also use water-proofing
compound as per the specified dose per bag of cement
while filling the joint.
•Give a slope of 1:100 in brick bat coat from the
entrance door to the water escape pipe.
•Cure the coat by ponding water for four days and
check for any leakages.
After completion of the internal plastering of walls, keep a margin of 450mm from the final floor
level of the bathroom. Roughening of the plaster should be done with a wire brush for fixing the
glazed tiles cladding dado.
Complete grooving, chiseling for concealed G.I and electrical conduit piping in bathroom.
Remove all debris from the bathroom after chiseling the extra mortar, if any, to expose the slab
completely.
Make the holes in the external walls for connecting nahini trap to external drainage line and water
leakage drain pipe.
Clean the bathroom thoroughly with water. Mark the level in red on the walls, with respect to the
floor level, to set up the trap level.
Work procedure
• Carry out the work of PCC bed and provide a cement mix 1:4 base coat with water-
proofing compound and above this fix rough shahabad tiles.
• Maintain the break joint pattern while fixing the tile for base.
• After fixing the tiles, grout the joints with cement slurry completely.
• Apply a jointless layer of cement mortar 1:3 25mm thick and cure it for 7 days.
• For basement, provision of gutter and sump is made in PCC itself and shahabad
base is also prepared in the same fashion. Gutter is given proper slope towards the
sump. This is done as a preventive measure against occasional entry of rain water
into basement.
• After curing, provide the final jointless water-proof plaster coat in cement mortar
1:4 over the rough shahabad tiles.
Fix in a slope of 1:150, starting from the lowest point of rainwater down
take and by keeping a minimum thickness of 65mm below the rainwater
outlet.
Fix brick bats in cement mortar layer of 1:6 proportion in a slope of 1:150
with the water proofing compound.
Spread cement mortar in 1:4 along with water-proofing compound over the
brick bat coba.
Press the cement mortar with a ruler of length of 2m.
Level the surface with a wooden float, keeping 25mm thickness.
Apply thick cement slurry over the levelled surface, along with the water-
proofing compound for a smooth finish.
Polish the surface with metal float
Make vertical and horizontal lines at an intervel of 300mmX300mm, using
a cotton line dori of minimum 3mm thick; so as to avoid cracking of the top
layer.
Clean and cure the final coat for 21days with atleast 150mm water standing
on the water proofing.