Design of combined footing

CF1(C1-C2,D1-D2,)
service axial Load
Pa 385.64 KN
Pb 147.94 KN
left distn from Pa = 0.8 m
right distance of Pb = 0.02 m
c/c distance between tow columns = 1.75 m
Length of footing (L) = 2.570407 m
provided breadth of footing (B)= 1.6764 m
area of footing (Af)= 4.309031 m2
sizeof column (D *b) x-dir 300 mm
y-dir 300 mm
obtained safe bearing of capacity of soil(sqc)= 150 KN/m2
depth of footing (Df) = 0.4 m
charecteristic strength of concrete(fck)= 20 N/mm2
charecteristic yeild strength of steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2

c.g. of total load (x)= 1.285204 m

required center distance from Pa = 0.485204 m
Length provided = 2.10 m
half of length provided = 1.05 m
provided center distance from Pa = 0.25 m
difference of C.g. = 0.235204 m

net soil pressure (qu) = 185.7425 KN/m2

netsoil pressure udl in long. Dirc. = 311.3787 KN/m

B.M. max = 99.64117 KNm

provided depth (D)= 0.4 m
provided bar dia = 12 mm
effective depth (deff) = 0.332 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.0149129086
B = 332
C = 229060.157024

B^2-4AC= 96560.187245
sqrt B^2-4AC= 310.741351038
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 21.2586489618
Ast req. = 712.759982391 mm2
spacing prov. = 152.4 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 1282.95717627 mm2 Safe

Check for one way shear

S.F.(max.) = 249.10 KN
S.F. at deff from column face = 99.01841 KN
Shear stress (T) = 0.1779099415 N/mm2

max. shear stress (Tmax) = 3.1 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress;
pt% = 0.231 %
β = 10.074
actual β= 10.074
tuc = 0.347 N/mm2 Safe

check for Punching shear

clear distn betn columns = 1.45 m

Perimeter P1 = 2528 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa,Pb) = 578.46 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.68922 N/mm2

Perimeter P2 = 6028 mm
Total Factored Column loads = 800.37 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.399926 N/mm2

Maximum punching shear (Tp,max)= 0.68922 N/mm2

Limiting Shear stress (τc) = 𝑘�(0.25√𝑓𝑐𝑘)
ks = 0.5+c2/c1<1
= 1.5 hence, ks = 1
τc = 1.118 N/mm2

Safe

Travs. Area of steel

netsoil pressure udl in travs. Dirc. = 477.4338 KN/m

B.M. max = 113.0609136 KNm

A = 0.0097260845
B = 332
C = 259910.146207

B^2-4AC= 100112.367793
sqrt B^2-4AC= 316.405385215
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 15.5946147851
Ast req. = 801.690276281 mm2
spacing prov. = 152.4 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 1946.40769476 mm2 Safe
1
Design of combined footing
CF11
service axial Load
Pa 2563.00
Pb 2282.00 KN
left distn from Pa = 2.8 m
right distance of Pb = 1.9 m
c/c distance between two columns = 0.74 m
Length of footing (L) = 5.44 m
provided breadth of footing (B)= 3.8 m
area of footing (Af)= 20.672 m2
sizeof column (D *b) x-dir 600 mm
y-dir 600 mm
obtained safe bearing of capacity of soil(sqc)= 125 KN/m2
depth of footing (Df) = 2.1 m
charecteristic strength of concrete(fck)= 25 N/mm2
charecteristic yeild strength of steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2

c.g. of total load (x)= 3.148541 m

required center distance from Pa = 0.348541 m
Length provided = 5.44 m
half of length provided = 2.72 m
provided center distance from Pa = -0.08 m
difference of C.g. = 0.428541 m

net soil pressure (qu) = 351.5625 KN/m2

netsoil pressure udl in long. Dirc. = 1335.938 KN/m

B.M. max = 5236.875 KNm

provided depth (D)= 0.75 m
provided bar dia = 16 mm
effective depth (deff) = 0.676 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.0052631579
B = 676
C = 12038793.1034

B^2-4AC= 203527.724138
sqrt B^2-4AC= 451.140470517
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 224.859529483
Ast req. = 21361.6553009 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 7640.35333353 mm2 unsafe
Check for one way shear

S.F.(max.) = 3740.625 KN
S.F. at deff from column face = 2436.75 KN
Shear stress (T) = 0.9485946746 N/mm2

max. shear stress (Tmax) = 3.1 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress;
pt% = 0.297 %
β = 9.760
actual β= 9.760
tuc = 0.393 N/mm2 unsafe

check for Punching shear

clear distn betn columns = 0.14 m

Perimeter P1 = 6604 mm
Factored Column load max = 7267.5 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 1.627913 N/mm2

Perimeter P2 = 5480 mm
Factored Column load max = 3844.5 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 1.037797 N/mm2

Perimeter P3 = 5104 mm
Total Factored Column loads = 3423 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.992086 N/mm2

Limiting Shear stress (τc) = 𝑘�(0.25√𝑓𝑐𝑘)

ks = 0.5+c2/c1<1
= 1.5 hence, ks = 1
τc = 1.250 N/mm2

unsafe

Travs. Area of steel

netsoil pressure udl in travs. Dirc. = 1912.5 KN/m

B.M. max = 2448 KNm

A = 0.0036764706
B = 676
C = 5627586.2069

B^2-4AC= 374217.37931
sqrt B^2-4AC= 611.73309483
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 64.26690517
Ast req. = 8740.29910311 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 10937.7689827 mm2 Safe
 provided dimension provided reinforcement
Length (L1) Breadth(B) SBC long. Direction
Footing ID Load (KN) H (m) D(mm) (m) (m) (KN/m2) bottom bars
1375
CF3 1.9 900 4.85 3.8 120.54 16mmdia 100mm c/c
478
1624
CF4 1.95 950 5.55 4.4 111.08 16mmdia 100mm c/c
842
1168
CF5 1.8 800 4.55 3.8 120.24 16mmdia 100mm c/c
722
2202
CF6 2.25 1250 8.8 5.6 101.6 16mmdia 100mm c/c
2512
609.2
CF7 1.5 500 3.85 2.8 113.92 16mmdia 100mm c/c
507.2
1007
CF8 1.75 750 4.25 3.8 115.6 16mmdia 100mm c/c
690
781
CF11 1.56 660 5.35 3.2 106.1921 16mmdia 100mm c/c
933.52
2201.9
CF6 2.25 1.25 8.8 5.6 105.2 16mmdia 100mm c/c
2511.3
1949
CF10 2.1 1.1 8.3 5.25 101.26 16mmdia 100mm c/c
2062.1
 provided reinforcement
long. Direction travs. Direction
bottom bars top bars bottom bars top bars Safe/unsafe
16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c 16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c Safe

16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c 16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c Safe

16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c 16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c Safe

16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c 16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c Safe

16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c 16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c Safe

16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c 16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c Safe

16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c 16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c Safe

16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c 16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c Safe

16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c 16mmdia 100mm c/c 12mm dia @100mm c/c Safe
Design of combined footing
CF6
service axial Load
Pa 1867.00 KN
Pb 1450.00 KN
Pc 933 KN
left distn from Pa = 1.775 m
right distance of Pc = 0.8 m
c/c distance between A & B columns = 3.375 m
c/c distance between B & C columns = 3m
Length of footing (L) = 8.95 m
provided breadth of footing (B)= 3.35 m
area of footing (Af)= 29.9825 m2
sizeof column (D *b) x-dir 500 mm
y-dir 500 mm
obtained safe bearing of capacity of soil(sqc)= 125 KN/m2
depth of footing (Df) = 2.05 m
charecteristic strength of concrete(fck)= 25 N/mm2
charecteristic yeild strength of steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2

c.g. of total load (x)= 4.325971 m

required center distance from Pa = 2.550971 m
Length provided = 8.95 m
half of length provided = 4.475 m
eccentricity (ex) = 0.1490294118 m
Total factored Load (P) = 6375 KN 641.127
Moment due to eccentricity (My-y)= 950.0625 KNm KN/m
moment of inertia about y-y (Iy-y) = 200.1394 m4
𝑞�=𝑃/�±𝑀𝑦/𝐼𝑦 � 191.3812

net soil pressure (qu) = 141.7494 KN/m2

netsoil pressure udl in long. Dirc. = 474.8603 KN/m

B.M. max = 1177.5 KNm

provided depth (D)= 0.85 m
provided bar dia = 12 mm
effective depth (deff) = 0.782 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.0059701493
B = 782
C = 2706896.55172
B^2-4AC= 546881.694287
sqrt B^2-4AC= 739.514499038
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 42.4855009622
Ast req. = 3558.16070558 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 3788.76074023 mm2 Safe

Check for one way shear

S.F.(max.) = 1536 KN
S.F. at deff from column face = 642.9566 KN
Shear stress (T) = 0.2454313928 N/mm2

max. shear stress (Tmax) = 3.1 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress;
pt% = 0.145 %
β = 20.071
actual β= 20.071
tuc = 0.286 N/mm2 Safe

check for Punching shear

clear distn betn columns = 2.875 m

Perimeter P1 = 8856 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa) = 2800.5 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.404381 N/mm2

Perimeter P' = 5904 mm

Factored Column load max (Pa) = 2360.01 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.511165 N/mm2

Perimeter P2 = 5904 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa,Pb) = 2175 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.471092 N/mm2

Perimeter P3 = 5128 mm
Total Factored Column loads = 1399.5 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.348994 N/mm2

Limiting Shear stress (τc) = 𝑘�(0.25√𝑓𝑐𝑘)

ks = 0.5+c2/c1<1
= 1.5 hence, ks = 1
 τc = 1.250 N/mm2

Safe

Travs. Area of steel

netsoil pressure udl in travs. Dirc. = 843.4087 KN/m

B.M. max = 233 KNm

A = 0.0033613445
B = 782
C = 535632.183908

B^2-4AC= 604322.222737
sqrt B^2-4AC= 777.381645485
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 4.6183545147
Ast req. = 686.980234068 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 6729.29146399 mm2 Safe
 provided dimension provided reinforcement
Length (L1) Breadth(B) SBC long. Directi
Footing ID Load (KN) H (m) D(mm) (m) (m) (KN/m2) bottom bars
1744.23
CF1 1328 2.05 850 8.95 3.35 112.71 16mm dia @100 mm c/c
850
2426.54
CF2 1333 1.95 950 9.65 5.15 127.925 16mm dia @100 mm c/c
845

Pa = Pb = Pc=
2800.5 KN 2175 KN 1399.5 KN

1.775 3.375 3 0.8

m m m m
783.454012
KN/m

233.866869

712.2905
 provided reinforcement
long. Direction travs. Direction
bottom bars top bars bottom bars top bars

16mm dia @100 mm c/c 12mm dia @100 mm c/c 16mm dia @100 mm c/c 12mm dia @100 mm c/c

16mm dia @100 mm c/c 12mm dia @100 mm c/c 16mm dia @100 mm c/c 12mm dia @100 mm c/c
Safe/unsafe

Safe

Safe
 Design of combined footing
CF1
service axial Load
Pa 742.00 KN
Pb 966.00 KN
Pc 662 KN
sizeof column (D *b) x-dir 600 mm
y-dir 600 mm

obtained safe bearing of capacity of soil(sqc)= 140 KN/m2

charecteristic strength of concrete(fck)= 20 N/mm2
charecteristic yeild strength of steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2
c/c distance between A & B columns = 2.2 m
c/c distance between B & C columns = 2.2 m

c.g. of total load from Pa(x)= 2.125738 m

projection left of Pa = 1.05 m
Length provided = 6.351477 m Lprov = 6.5 m
Area required for combined footing (Areq) = 18.62143 m2
Breadth required (Breq) = 2.864835 m Bprov. = 2.5 m
provided area of footing (Aprov)= 16.25 m2
Total factored Load (P) = 2370.00 KN
net soil pressure (qu) = 145.8462 KN/m2
netsoil pressure udl in long. Dirc. = 364.6154 KN/m
sagging unfactored B.M.max= 240 KNm
B.M. max = 360 KNm
provided depth (D)= 0.7 m
provided bar dia = 20 mm
effective depth (deff) = 0.62 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.01
B = 620
C = 827586.206897

B^2-4AC= 351296.551724
sqrt B^2-4AC= 592.702751575
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 27.2972484254
Ast req. = 1364.86242127 mm2
spacing prov. = 150 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 5340.7075111 mm2 Safe

hogging unfactored B.M.max= 176 KNm

B.M. max = 264 KNm
 provided depth (D)= 0.7 m
provided bar dia = 20 mm
effective depth (deff) = 0.62 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.01
B = 620
C = 606896.551724

B^2-4AC= 360124.137931
sqrt B^2-4AC= 600.103439359
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 19.8965606406
Ast req. = 994.828032028 mm2
spacing prov. = 150 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 5340.7075111 mm2 Safe

Check for one way shear

unfactored S.F.(max.) = 476 KN

factored S.F.(max)= 714 KN
S.F. at deff from column face = 509.5784 KN
Shear stress (T) = 0.3287602581 N/mm2
max. shear stress (Tmax) = 3.1 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress;
pt% = 0.345 %
β = 6.740
actual β= 6.740
tuc = 0.411 N/mm2 Safe

check for Punching shear

Perimeter P1 = 9792 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa) = 1113 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.183329 N/mm2

Perimeter P' = 4880 mm

Factored Column load max (Pa) = 1449 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.478913 N/mm2

Perimeter P2 = 6328 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa,Pb) = 1449 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.369326 N/mm2
Perimeter P3 = 6328 mm
Total Factored Column loads = 993 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.253099 N/mm2

Limiting Shear stress (τc) = 𝑘�(0.25√𝑓𝑐𝑘)

ks = 0.5+c2/c1<1
= 1.5 hence, ks = 1
τc = 1.118 N/mm2

Safe

Travs. Area of steel

netsoil pressure udl in travs. Dirc. = 948 KN/m

B.M. max = 1142.25179045 KNm

A = 0.0113636364
B = 620
C = 2625866.18494

B^2-4AC= 265042.446139
sqrt B^2-4AC= 514.822732733
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 105.177267267
Ast req. = 4627.79975973 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 6911.5038379 mm2 Safe
742.00 KN 966.00 KN 662 KN
1.05 2.2 2.2 1.05
m m m m

udl = 364.6154 KN/m

 Design of combined footing
CF1
service axial Load
Pa 1169.00 KN
Pb 295.00 KN
Pc 393 KN
Pd 318 KN
sizeof column (D *b) x-dir 650 mm
y-dir 650 mm

obtained safe bearing of capacity of soil(sqc)= 145 KN/m2

charecteristic strength of concrete(fck)= 25 N/mm2
charecteristic yeild strength of steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2
c/c distance between A & B columns = 0.8 m
c/c distance between B & C columns = 3m
c/c distance between C & D columns = 3m
c.g. of total load from Pa(x)= 1.789333 m
projection left of Pa = 3.2 m
Length provided = 9.978667 m Lprov = 10.4 m
Area required for combined footing (Areq) = 14.08759 m2
Breadth required (Breq) = 1.354576 m Bprov. = 2.5 m
provided area of footing (Aprov)= 26 m2
Total factored Load (P) = 2175.00 KN
net soil pressure (qu) = 83.65385 KN/m2
netsoil pressure udl in long. Dirc. = 209.1346 KN/m
sagging unfactored B.M.max= 940 KNm
B.M. max = 1410 KNm
provided depth (D)= 1.1 m
provided bar dia = 16 mm
effective depth (deff) = 1.026 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.008
B = 1026
C = 3241379.31034

B^2-4AC= 948951.862069
sqrt B^2-4AC= 974.141602678
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 51.8583973215
Ast req. = 3241.1498326 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 5026.54824574 mm2 Safe

hogging unfactored B.M.max= 626 KNm

 B.M. max = 939 KNm
provided depth (D)= 1.1 m
provided bar dia = 16 mm
effective depth (deff) = 1.026 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.008
B = 1026
C = 2158620.68966

B^2-4AC= 983600.137931
sqrt B^2-4AC= 991.766170995
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 34.2338290045
Ast req. = 2139.61431278 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 5026.54824574 mm2 Safe

Check for one way shear

unfactored S.F.(max.) = 628 KN

factored S.F.(max)= 942 KN
S.F. at deff from column face = 846.0261 KN
Shear stress (T) = 0.3298347354 N/mm2
max. shear stress (Tmax) = 3.1 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress;
pt% = 0.196 %
β = 14.812
actual β= 14.812
tuc = 0.328 N/mm2 unsafe

check for Punching shear

Perimeter P1 = 7728 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa) = 2196 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.276961 N/mm2

Perimeter P' = 5046 mm

Factored Column load max (Pa) = 1404 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.271189 N/mm2

Perimeter P2 = 6328 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa,Pb) = 442.5 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.068155 N/mm2
Perimeter P3 = 6328 mm
Total Factored Column loads = 589.5 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.090797 N/mm2

Limiting Shear stress (τc) = 𝑘�(0.25√𝑓𝑐𝑘)

ks = 0.5+c2/c1<1
= 1.5 hence, ks = 1
τc = 1.250 N/mm2

Safe

Travs. Area of steel

netsoil pressure udl in travs. Dirc. = 870 KN/m

B.M. max = 1041.40795977 KNm

A = 0.025
B = 1026
C = 2394041.28683

B^2-4AC= 813271.871317
sqrt B^2-4AC= 901.815874398
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 124.184125602
Ast req. = 2483.68251203 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 1608.49543864 mm2 unsafe
1169.00 295.00 393 318
3.2 0.8 3 3 0.4
m m m m m

udl = 209.1346 KN/m

 Design of combined footing
CF11
service axial Load
Pa 248.83 KN
Pb 245.90 KN
sizeof column (D *b) x-dir 300 mm
y-dir 300 mm

obtained safe bearing of capacity of soil(sqc)= 150 KN/m2

charecteristic strength of concrete(fck)= 20 N/mm2
charecteristic yeild strength of steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2
c/c distance between A & B columns = 1.498 m

c.g. of total load from Pa(x)= 0.744559 m

projection left of Pa = 0.15 m
Length provided = 1.789118 m Lprov = 3.5 m
Area required for combined footing (Areq) = 3.628044 m2
Breadth required (Breq) = 1.036584 m Bprov. = 1.524 m
provided area of footing (Aprov)= 5.334 m2
Total factored Load (P) = 494.73 KN
net soil pressure (qu) = 92.7509 KN/m2
netsoil pressure udl in long. Dirc. = 141.3524 KN/m
sagging unfactored B.M.max= 267.969 KNm
B.M. max = 401.9535 KNm
provided depth (D)= 0.75 m
provided bar dia = 12 mm
effective depth (deff) = 0.694 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.0164041995
B = 694
C = 924031.034483

B^2-4AC= 421004.042357
sqrt B^2-4AC= 648.848242933
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 45.1517570674
Ast req. = 1376.22555541 mm2
spacing prov. = 127 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 1381.21234178 mm2 Safe

hogging unfactored B.M.max= 64.845 KNm

B.M. max = 97.2675 KNm
provided depth (D)= 0.75 m
provided bar dia = 12 mm
 effective depth (deff) = 0.694 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.0164041995
B = 694
C = 223603.448276

B^2-4AC= 466963.857725
sqrt B^2-4AC= 683.347538025
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 10.6524619751
Ast req. = 324.687041001 mm2
spacing prov. = 152.4 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 1169.85984074 mm2 Safe

Check for one way shear

unfactored S.F.(max.) = 121.898 KN

factored S.F.(max)= 182.847 KN
S.F. at deff from column face = -0.84597 KN
Shear stress (T) = -0.0007998556 N/mm2
max. shear stress (Tmax) = 3.1 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress;
pt% = 0.131 %
β = 17.782
actual β= 17.782
tuc = 0.270 N/mm2 Safe

check for Punching shear

Perimeter P1 = 3976 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa) = 373.25 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.135268 N/mm2

Perimeter P' = 5046 mm

Factored Column load max (Pa) = 1404 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.400922 N/mm2

Perimeter P2 = 6328 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa,Pb) = 368.85 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.083989 N/mm2

Limiting Shear stress (τc) = 𝑘�(0.25√𝑓𝑐𝑘)

 ks = 0.5+c2/c1<1
= 1.5 hence, ks = 1
τc = 1.118 N/mm2

Safe

Travs. Area of steel

netsoil pressure udl in travs. Dirc. = 163.2764 KN/m

projection beyond column face = 612 mm 0.612 m
factored B.M. max = 45.8656592102 KNm

A = 0.0166889186
B = 694
C = 105438.297035

B^2-4AC= 474597.395392
sqrt B^2-4AC= 688.910295606
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 5.0897043943
width of beam = 1340.973 mm
Ast req. = 152.487543654 mm2
spacing prov. = 125 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 3189.34486192 mm2 Safe
248.83 KN 245.90 KN
0.15 1.498 1.852
m m m

udl = 141.3524 KN/m

4328

7.304
 Design of combined footing
CF12
service axial Load
Pa 1075.00 KN
Pb 786.00 KN
sizeof column (D *b) x-dir 600 mm
y-dir 600 mm

obtained safe bearing of capacity of soil(sqc)= 125 KN/m2

charecteristic strength of concrete(fck)= 25 N/mm2
charecteristic yeild strength of steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2
c/c distance between A & B columns = 0.75 m

c.g. of total load from Pa(x)= 0.316765 m

projection left of Pa = 1.9 m
Length provided = 4.43353 m Lprov = 4.45 m
Area required for combined footing (Areq) = 16.3768 m2
Breadth required (Breq) = 3.68018 m Bprov. = 3.7 m
provided area of footing (Aprov)= 16.465 m2
Total factored Load (P) = 1861.00 KN
net soil pressure (qu) = 113.0276 KN/m2
netsoil pressure udl in long. Dirc. = 418.2022 KN/m
sagging unfactored B.M.max= 743 KNm
B.M. max = 1114.5 KNm
provided depth (D)= 0.75 m
provided bar dia = 16 mm
effective depth (deff) = 0.676 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.0054054054
B = 676
C = 2562068.96552

B^2-4AC= 401579.914259
sqrt B^2-4AC= 633.703333003
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 42.296666997
Ast req. = 3912.44169722 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 7439.2914037 mm2 Safe

hogging unfactored B.M.max= 20 KNm

B.M. max = 30 KNm
provided depth (D)= 0.75 m
provided bar dia = 12 mm
 effective depth (deff) = 0.682 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.0054054054
B = 682
C = 68965.5172414

B^2-4AC= 463632.853681
sqrt B^2-4AC= 680.905906628
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 1.0940933717
Ast req. = 101.203636885 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 4184.60141458 mm2 Safe

Check for one way shear

unfactored S.F.(max.) = 698 KN

factored S.F.(max)= 1047 KN
S.F. at deff from column face = 881.3117 KN
Shear stress (T) = 0.3523555489 N/mm2
max. shear stress (Tmax) = 3.1 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress;
pt% = 0.297 %
β = 9.760
actual β= 9.760
tuc = 0.393 N/mm2 Safe

check for Punching shear

Perimeter P1 = 9356 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa) = 2791.5 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.441368 N/mm2

Perimeter P' = 5046 mm

Factored Column load max (Pa) = 1404 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.411598 N/mm2

Perimeter P2 = 6602 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa,Pb) = 2791.5 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.625483 N/mm2

Limiting Shear stress (τc) = 𝑘�(0.25√𝑓𝑐𝑘)

 ks = 0.5+c2/c1<1
= 1.5 hence, ks = 1
τc = 1.250 N/mm2

Safe

Travs. Area of steel

netsoil pressure udl in travs. Dirc. = 290.54 KN/m

B.M. max = 524.395222648 KNm

A = 0.0266666667
B = 676
C = 1205506.25896

B^2-4AC= 328388.665711
sqrt B^2-4AC= 573.052061955
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 102.947938045
Ast req. = 1930.27383834 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 1507.96447372 mm2 unsafe
1075.00 KN 786.00 KN
1.9 0.75 1.8
m m m

udl = 418.2022 KN/m

 Design of combined footing
CF2
service axial Load
Pa 2595.00 KN
Pb 1474.00 KN
Pc 940 KN
sizeof column (D *b) x-dir 500 mm
y-dir 500 mm

obtained safe bearing of capacity of soil(sqc)= 125 KN/m2

charecteristic strength of concrete(fck)= 25 N/mm2
charecteristic yeild strength of steel(fy)= 500 N/mm2
c/c distance between A & B columns = 3.375 m
c/c distance between B & C columns = 3m

c.g. of total load from Pa(x)= 2.189509 m

projection left of Pa = 2.7 m
Length provided = 9.779018 m Lprov = 9.8 m
Area required for combined footing (Areq) = 44.0792 m2
Breadth required (Breq) = 4.497878 m Bprov. = 4.5 m
provided area of footing (Aprov)= 44.1 m2
Total factored Load (P) = 5009.00 KN
net soil pressure (qu) = 113.5828 KN/m2
netsoil pressure udl in long. Dirc. = 511.1224 KN/m
sagging unfactored B.M.max= 235.5 KNm
B.M. max = 353.25 KNm
provided depth (D)= 1.7 m
provided bar dia = 16 mm
effective depth (deff) = 1.626 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.0044444444
B = 1626
C = 812068.965517

B^2-4AC= 2629439.21839
sqrt B^2-4AC= 1621.55456843
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 4.4454315717
Ast req. = 500.111051812 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 9047.78684234 mm2 Safe

hogging unfactored B.M.max= 1863.03 KNm

B.M. max = 2794.545 KNm
 provided depth (D)= 1.7 m
provided bar dia = 16 mm
effective depth (deff) = 1.626 m
long. Area of steel

A = 0.0044444444
B = 1626
C = 6424241.37931

B^2-4AC= 2529667.26437
sqrt B^2-4AC= 1590.49277407
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 35.5072259303
Ast req. = 3994.56291716 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 9047.78684234 mm2 Safe

Check for one way shear

unfactored S.F.(max.) = 1380.024 KN

factored S.F.(max)= 2070.036 KN
S.F. at deff from column face = 1877.119 KN
Shear stress (T) = 0.2565422138 N/mm2
max. shear stress (Tmax) = 3.1 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress;
pt% = 0.124 %
β = 23.475
actual β= 23.475
tuc = 0.267 N/mm2 Safe

check for Punching shear

Perimeter P1 = 13056 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa) = 3892.5 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.183357 N/mm2

Perimeter P' = 8904 mm

Factored Column load max (Pa) = 2464.5 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.170225 N/mm2

Perimeter P2 = 8504 mm
Factored Column load max (Pa,Pb) = 2211 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.159899 N/mm2
Perimeter P3 = 8504 mm
Total Factored Column loads = 1410 KN
Punching shear stress (Tp)= 0.101971 N/mm2

Limiting Shear stress (τc) = 𝑘�(0.25√𝑓𝑐𝑘)

ks = 0.5+c2/c1<1
= 1.5 hence, ks = 1
τc = 1.250 N/mm2

Safe

Travs. Area of steel

netsoil pressure udl in travs. Dirc. = 1113.111 KN/m

B.M. max = 2469.48867008 KNm

A = 0.0059259259
B = 1626
C = 5676985.44846

B^2-4AC= 2509310.419
sqrt B^2-4AC= 1584.08030699
B-sqrt B^2-4AC= 41.9196930081
Ast req. = 3536.97409756 mm2
spacing prov. = 100 mm c/c
Ast prov. = 6785.84013175 mm2 Safe
2595.00 KN 1474.00 KN 940 KN
2.7 3.375 3 0.725
m m m m

udl = 511.1224 KN/m