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Shikha Goyal
22-DEC-2017 17:10
Physical laws are the conclusions drawn on the basis of long year scientific observations and
experiments which are repeated again and again under different conditions to reach the assumptions
which can be accepted worldwide. We all know our world works on some principles and these
principles are drawn by our scientists in the form of certain physical laws. Let us discuss some
important laws of physics which will enhance knowledge as well as help in the preparation of
various entrance examinations.
Do you know why Oil and Water does not mix together?
5. Coulomb’s Law (1738-1806)
The force between the two electric charges reduces to a quarter of its former value when the
distance between them is doubled. The SI unit of electric charge, coulomb, is named after Charles
Augustin de Coulomb who established the law.
6. Stefan’s Law (1835-1883)
The total energy radiated from a black body is equal to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
7. Pascal’s Law (1623-1662)
- When pressure is applied to a fluid, the pressure change is transmitted to every part of the fluid
without loss. Hydraulic machines like the hydraulic press work on this principle.
- Atmospheric pressure decreases with increase in height. The SI unit of pressure is pascal which is
named after Pascal who established this law.
8. Hooke’s Law (1635-1703)
This law states that the extension of a spring is proportional to the tension stretching it. Doubling of
the tension results in the doubling of the amount of stretch.
9. Bernoulli's Principle
It states that as the speed of a moving fluid, liquid or gas, increases, the pressure within the fluid
decreases. The aerodynamic lift on the wing of an aeroplane is also explained in part by this
principle.
10. Boyles's Law
It states that temperature remaining constant, volume of a given mass of a gas varies inversely with
the pressure of the gas.