ANALISIS DE INTERPRETACION DE TEXTOS EN IDIOMA INGLES

ACTIVIDAD

AP4-AA2-Ev3

PROYECTO:

SCA Worker: Software Contable Android

PRESENTADO POR:

FELIX ANDRES GAMBOA MURILLO

PRESENTADO A:

INTRUCTOR: Ingeniero de Sistemas JAIRO MORA SUESCUN

COMUNIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE SENA

PASTO- 20181.
 1. Prepare a conceptual map in English where you identify the types, characteristics and
modes of use. It is important to support with the solution of concerns in the synchronic
meeting that is defined with your English tutor for the support of the subject.

VERBOS MODALES

CHARACTERISTICS

They express past Express present or Does not meet They do not
Act as when they are have
future expressions the rule of the
auxiliaries in followed by infinitive, p
when they modify "s" for the
prayers "have" + past participle or
a verb in a simple third person in
participle way the singular gerund

SON

Could May – Might Should Must

Would
Express Indicate Indicate Express
physical possibility and what should need, duty,
ability and are more Acquire the be done in obligation
mental formal in their determination context, and
capacity use "laugh" translate deduction

USO

Can.
May
I can, can, can When it is
I can, can, can You must, you must,
followed by an I must, you must,
Could you should, you
infinitive verb must
Might should
I could, could, without "to"
Could, could
could you
 Basado en lo descrito en el documento "¿Cuál es la diferencia entre ¿Análisis del sistema y diseño
del sistema? ", Elabore un cuadro comparativo en inglés de las dos fases del ciclo de desarrollo
del software presentado.

Basado en lo descrito en el documento “What Is The Difference Between System Analysis And
System Design?”, elabore un cuadro comparativo en inglés de las dos fases del ciclo de desarrollo
del software presentadas.

COMPARATIVE TABLE.

SYSTEM ANALYSIS SYSTEM DESIGN

- It is a set or provision of procedures or - The process of applying certain techniques and

related programs so that together they form
a single unit. A set of facts, principles and
rules classified and arranged in an orderly
manner showing a logical plan in the union
of the parties. A method, plan or
classification procedure to do something. It
is also a set or arrangement of elements to
realize a predefined objective in the
processing of Information
- At this stage of the Analysis, the objective is
to study, analyze, understand, and elaborate
an approximation of the ideas and the
magnitude of the project.
- In this case the analyst is responsible for
analyzing the problem in the company, who
collects information for the subsequent
design of the software, is the one in charge
of making a decisive decision to improve the
company's fake aspects, or to decide what
should be done in the given case.
principles is defined with the purpose of
defining a device, a process or a system with
enough details to allow its interpretation and
physical realization.
- At the Design stage, the requirements
obtained during the analysis and perception
stage and ideas are taken and a general vision
of the system is proposed or elaborated.
-
- In this case the designer is the one who
elaborates a program in computer or software
for the final solution of the problem or
requirement in the company, it would be the
part of the (heavy work)
 DIFFERENCES
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
PRINCIPLES: - The domain of the information of a
problem must be presented and understood.
- Define the functions that the Software must perform.
- Represent the behavior of the software due to external
events.
- Divide in hierarchical form the models that represent
the information, functions and behavior
OBJECTIVES: - Identify the Client's needs.
- Evaluate what concepts the system
customer has to establish its viability.
- Carry out a Technical and Economic
Analysis.
- Assign functions to the Hardware,
Software, personnel, database, and other
elements of the System.
- Establish budget constraints and time
planning.
- Create a definition of the system that forms
the foundation of all engineering work.
SYSTEM DESIGN
PRINCIPLES: - The data that must be included
in the format of records contained in the file.
- The length of each record, based on the
characteristics of the data it contains.
- The sequence available to the records within
the file (The storage structure that can be
sequential, indexed or relative).
OBJECTIVES: - The Software Design is a
process and a modeling at the same
time. The Design process is a set of
repetitive steps that allow the
designer to describe all aspects of the
System to be built. Throughout the
design the quality of the development
of the project is evaluated with a set of
technical reviews:
- The design must implement all the
explicit requirements contained in the
analysis model and must accumulate
all the implicit requirements that the
client wishes.
- You must understand those who
build the code and those who test and
maintain the Software.
- The Design must provide a complete
idea of what the Software is, focusing
the data, functional and behavior
domains from the point of view of the
Implementation.
3. In the "Codd's rules" document, identify the use of modal verbs. Extract ten (10) sentences that
include these auxiliary verbs and indicate the correct variations they could have using other modal
verbs and modal verbs that should not be used since they would change the meaning of these
rules

1. It must be possible to change such constraints as and when appropriate without unnecessarily
affecting existing applications

2. Users must be able to access the database’s structure (catalog) using the same query
language that they use to access the database’s data

3. It can be used both interactively and within application programs.

4. Existing applications should continue to operate successfully

5. All views that are theoretically updatable must (change to “must”) (can’t be change because
is a strong obligation and is the only word to use in this case) be updatable by the system.

6. The distribution of portions of the database to various locations should (change to “may”)
(can’t be change to “need to” because is a recommendation) be invisible to users of the
database.

7. All data must must (change to “need to”) (can’t be change to “might” because is an
obligation) be accessible. This rule is essentially a restatement of the fundamental
requirement for primary keys

8. Changes to the logical level (tables, columns, rows, and so on) must not (change to “can’t”)
(can’t be change to “would” because is a prohibition) require a change to an application
based on the structure

9. It must (change to “will”) (can’t be change to “could” because is a certain) be possible to

change such constraints as and when appropriate without unnecessarily affecting existing
applications.

10. The system must qualify as relational, as a database, and as a management system

4. From the two documents mentioned extract twenty (20) new found technical terms
and build the corresponding glossary.

1. Existing applications should (change to “might”) (can’t be change to “will” because is a

Suggestion) continue to operate successfully.

2. Changes to the logical level (tables, columns, rows, and so on) must not (change to
“can’t”) (can’t be change to “would” because is a prohibition) require a change to an
application based on the structure.
3. It must (change to “will”) (can’t be change to “could” because is a certain) be possible
to change such constraints as and when appropriate without unnecessarily affecting
existing applications.

4. Transaction log: is a history of actions executed by a database management system

used to guarantee ACID properties over crashes or hardware failures. Physically, a log is
a file listing changes to the database, stored in a stable storage format.

5. Operator: one that operates a machine or device

6. Logic level: a logic level is one of a finite number of states that a digital signal can inhabit.
Logic levels are usually represented by the voltage difference between the signal and
ground, although other standards exist. The range of voltage levels that represents each
state depends on the logic family being used.

7. Relational security is the knowledge and understanding staff have of a patient and of
the environment; and the translation of that information into appropriate responses
and care.

8. Operational: is defined as a continual cyclic process which includes risk assessment

9. DBSM: Database management system (DBMS) is an ensemble of programs that handle

the creation and all access to databases 11.Linear syntax is a computer-programming
term for an expression that can be parsed from left to right. Linear syntax implies the
ability to write code without the use of line feed or carriage-return characters

10. Flowchart: is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm, workflow or process,

showing the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting them with
arrows.

11. RDBMS: relational database management system is a database management system

(DBMS) that is based on the relational model as invented by E. F. Codd, of IBM's San
Jose Research Laboratory. In 2017, many of the databases in widespread use are based
on the relational database model.

12. Row: It is a set of fixed and ordered scaled values. A scalar is defined as a single entity
value or a series of characters

13. MANAGEMENT: It refers to the action and the consequence of managing or managing
something. In this regard, it must be said that managing is to carry out diligences that
make it possible to carry out a commercial operation or any other longing. Administer,
on the other hand, includes the ideas of governing, having direct, order or organize a
certain thing or situation

14. TOOLS: A tool is an element that is used to work. The term may refer to physical utensils,
programs, concepts, etc. It serves to facilitate a certain task in such a way as to
guarantee an increase in productivity.

15. DATABASES: It is a system formed by a set of data stored on disks that allow direct
access to them and a set of programs that manipulate this set of data.
16. QUALIFY: It is known as qualification to the act of qualifying something or someone.
This verb, according to its definition, means to evaluate and punctuate the qualities or
capacities of an object or individual, to make a value judgment or to establish the level
of sufficiency of the knowledge that the students show when performing exams or
certain exercises.

17. REQUIREMENT: In systems engineering, a requirement is a documented need for the

content, form or functionality of a product or service.

18. CONTINGENCIES: In logic and philosophy, contingency is the way of being that is not
necessary or impossible, but may or may not be the case.In general, contingency is
predicated of the states of affairs, events, events or the propositions.

19. TATEMENT: It is the action and effect of declaring or declaring (manifest, say, and make
public). The statement, therefore, is an explanation of what other people ignore or
doubt.

20. DEVELOPING: It can be understood as the process of evolution, change and growth
related to an object, a person or a certain situation