Академический Документы
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Культура Документы
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1MRK 506 164-BEN
Page 1
Revision: –
Issued: October 2003
Data subject to change without notice
)HDWXUHV • Open terminal with extensive configuration • Versatile local human-machine interface
possibilities and expandable hardware (LED-HMI)
design to meet specific user requirements
• Extensive self-supervision with internal
• Full scheme phase-to-phase and phase-to- event recorder
earth distance protection with:
• Time synchronization with 1 ms resolution
- general fault criteria, with or without the
• Four independent groups of complete set-
optional phase preference logic for high
ting parameters
impedance earthed networks
• Powerful software PC ‘tool-box’ for moni-
- three to five zones
toring, evalution and user configuration
$SSOLFDWLRQ The main purpose of the REL 511 terminal is transmission networks up to the highest volt-
the protection, control and monitoring of age levels. It is suitable for the protection of
overhead lines and cables in high impedance heavily loaded lines and multi-circuit lines,
or solidly grounded distribution and sub- and where the requirement for tripping is one-
transmission networks. Full scheme phase to , two-, and/or three-pole. The terminal may
phase and phase to earth distance protecion is also be used to provide backup protection for
included. The terminal can also be used in power transformers, busbars, etc.
'HVLJQ Type tested software and hardware that com- An extensive library of protection, control
ply with international standards and ABB´s and monitoring functions is available. This
internal design rules together with extensive library of functions, together with the flexible
self monitoring functionality, ensure high hardware design, allows this terminal to be
reliability of the complete terminal configured to each user´s own specific
requirements. This wide application flexibil-
The terminal’s closed and partly welded steel ity makes this product an excellent choice for
case makes it possible to fulfill the stringent both new installations and the refurbishment
EMC requirements. of existing installations.
$SSOLFDWLRQ &RQILJXUDEOHORJLFEORFNV
Use the time synchronization source selector &/
to select a common source of absolute time
for the terminal when it is a part of a protec- $SSOLFDWLRQ
tion system. This makes comparison of The user can with the available logic function
events and disturbance data between all ter- blocks build logic functions and configure the
minals in a SA system possible. terminal to meet application specific require-
ments.
)XQFWLRQDOLW\
Two main alternatives of external time syn-
Different protection, control, and monitoring
chronization are available. Either the syn-
functions within the REx 5xx terminals are
chronization message is applied via any of quite independent as far as their configuration
the communication ports of the terminal as a
in the terminal is concerned. The user can not
telegram message including date and time, or
change the basic algorithms for different
as a minute pulse, connected to a binary functions. But these functions combined with
input. The minute pulse is used to fine tune
the logic function blocks can be used to cre-
already existing time in the terminals.
ate application specific functionality.
The REx 5xx terminal has its own internal ,QYHUWIXQFWLRQEORFN,19
clock with date, hour, minute, second and The inverter function block INV has one
millisecond. It has a resolution of 1 ms. input and one output, where the output is in
inverse ratio to the input.
The clock has a built-in calendar that handles
leap years through 2098. Any change 25IXQFWLRQEORFN25
between summer and winter time must be The OR function is used to form general
handled manually or through external time combinatory expressions with boolean vari-
synchronization. The clock is powered by a ables. The OR function block has six inputs
capacitor, to bridge interruptions in power and two outputs. One of the outputs is
supply without malfunction. inverted.
The internal clock is used for time-tagging $1'IXQFWLRQEORFN$1'
disturbances, events in Substation monitoring The AND function is used to form general
system (SMS) and Substation control system combinatory expressions with boolean vari-
(SCS), and internal events. ables.The AND function block has four
inputs and two outputs. One of the inputs and
)RXUSDUDPHWHUVHWWLQJJURXSV one of the outputs are inverted.
*53 7LPHUIXQFWLRQEORFN70
The function block TM timer has drop-out
$SSOLFDWLRQ
and pick-up delayed outputs related to the
Use the four sets of settings to optimize the
input signal. The timer has a settable time
terminals operation for different system con- delay (parameter T).
ditions. By creating and switching between
fine tuned setting sets, either from the human- 7LPHUORQJIXFWLRQEORFN7/
machine interface or configurable binary The function block TL timer with extended
inputs, results in a highly adaptable terminal maximum time delay at pick-up and at drop-
that can cope with a variety of system scenar- out, is identical with the TM timer. The dif-
ios. ference is the longer time delay.
)XQFWLRQDOLW\ 3XOVHWLPHUIXQFWLRQEORFN73
The GRP function block has four functional The pulse function can be used, for example,
inputs, each corresponding to one of the set- for pulse extensions or limiting of operation
ting groups stored within the terminal. Acti- of outputs. The pulse timer TP has a settable
vation of any of these inputs changes the length.
active setting group. Four functional output
signals are available for configuration pur-
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The function block TQ pulse timer with
extended maximum pulse length, is identical $SSOLFDWLRQ
with the TP pulse timer. The difference is the When using a Substation Automation system,
longer pulse length. events can be spontaneously sent or polled
from the terminal to the station level. These
([FOXVLYH25IXQFWLRQEORFN;25 events are created from any available signal
The exclusive OR function XOR is used to in the terminal that is connected to the event
generate combinatory expressions with bool- function block. The event function block can
ean variables. The function block XOR has also handle double indication, that is nor-
two inputs and two outputs. One of the out- mally used to indicate positions of high-volt-
puts is inverted. The output signal is 1 if the age apparatuses. With this event function
input signals are different and 0 if they are block, data also can be sent to other terminals
equal. over the interbay bus.
6HWUHVHWIXQFWLRQEORFN65 )XQFWLRQDOLW\
The Set-Reset (SR) function is a flip-flop that As basic, 12 event function blocks EV01-
can set or reset an output from two inputs EV12 running with a fast cyclicity, are avail-
respectively. Each SR function block has two able in REx 5xx. When the function Appara-
outputs, where one is inverted. tus control is used in the terminal, additional
32 event function blocks EV13-EV44, run-
6HWUHVHWZLWKPHPRU\IXQFWLRQEORFN60 ning with a slower cyclicity, are available.
The Set-Reset function SM is a flip-flop with
memory that can set or reset an output from Each event function block has 16 connecta-
two inputs respectively. Each SM function bles corresponding to 16 inputs INPUT1 to
block has two outputs, where one is inverted. INPUT16. Every input can be given a name
The memory setting controls if the flip-flop with up to 19 characters from the CAP 540
after a power interruption will return the state configuration tool.
it had before or if it will be reset.
The inputs can be used as individual events or
&RQWUROODEOHJDWHIXQFWLRQEORFN*7
can be defined as double indication events.
The GT function block is used for controlling
if a signal should be able to pass from the
The inputs can be set individually, from the
input to the output or not depending on a set-
Parameter Setting Tool (PST) under the
ting.
Mask-Event function, to create an event at
pick-up, drop-out or at both pick-up and
6HWWDEOHWLPHUIXQFWLRQEORFN76
drop-out of the signal.
The function block TS timer has outputs for
delayed input signal at drop-out and at pick-
The event function blocks EV01-EV06 have
up. The timer has a settable time delay. It also
inputs for information numbers and function
has an Operation setting On, Off that controls
the operation of the timer. type, which are used to define the events
according to the communication standard IEC
0RYHILUVWIXQFWLRQ02) 60870-5-103.
The Move function block MOF is put first in
the slow logic and is used for signals coming 6XSHUYLVLRQRI$&LQSXW
from fast logic into the slow logic. The MOF TXDQWLWLHV'$
function block is only a temporary storage for
the signals and does not change any value $SSOLFDWLRQ
between input and output. Use the AC monitoring function to provide
three phase or single phase values of voltage
0RYHODVWIXQFWLRQEORFN02/ and current. At three phase measurement, the
The Move function block MOL is put last in values of apparent power, active power, reac-
the slow logic and is used for signals going tive power, frequency and the RMS voltage
out from the slow logic to the fast logic. The and current for each phase are calculated.
MOL function block is only a temporary stor- Also the average values of currents and volt-
age for the signals and does not change any ages are calculated.
value between input and output.
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)XQFWLRQDOLW\
6XSHUYLVLRQRIP$LQSXW Activating the setting restriction prevents
TXDQWLWLHV0, unauthorized personell to purposely or by
mistake change terminal settings or configu-
$SSOLFDWLRQ ration from the local HMI.
Use the DC monitoring function to measure
and process signals from different measuring The function permits remote changes of set-
transducers. Many devices used in process tings and reconfiguration through the serial
control uses low currents, usually in the range communication ports.
4-20 mA or 0-20 mA to represent various
parameters such as frequency, temperature All other functions of the local human-
and DC battery voltage. machine communication remain intact. This
means that an operator can read disturbance
)XQWLRQDOLW\
reports, setting values, the configuration of
Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers,
different logic circuits and other available
e.g. to generate trip signals. information.
The software functions to support presenta-
tion of measured values are always present in %ORFNLQJRIVLJQDOVGXULQJWHVW
the terminal. In order to retrieve actual val- %67
ues, however, the terminal must be equipped
with the mA Input Module (MIM). $SSOLFDWLRQ
The protection and control terminals have a
,2V\VWHPFRQILJXUDWRU,23 complex configuration with many included
functions. To make the testing procedure eas-
$SSOLFDWLRQ ier, the terminals include the feature to indi-
The I/O system configurator must be used in vidually block a single, several or all
order for the terminal’s software to recognize functions.
added modules and to create internal address
mappings between modules and protections This means that it is possible to see when a
and other functions. function is activated or trips. It also enables
the user to follow the operation of several
related functions to check correct functional-
6HWWLQJUHVWULFWLRQRI+0, ity and to check parts of the configuration etc.
65+
The Release Local for line differential func-
$SSOLFDWLRQ tion is only possible to operate if the terminal
Use the setting restriction function to prevent has been set in test mode from the HMI.
unauthorized setting changes and to control
For the impedance measurement, the shape of tion to be as sensitive as possible to faults
the operating characteristic can be set to pre- with high fault resistances, is achieved by the
vent operation of the impedance measuring inclusion of a facility that allows the resistive
elements for low load impedances, yet at the reach to be limited within the load impedance
same time allow coverage of higher fault area only.
resistances with remote infeed of fault cur-
rent. This makes the GFC function especially Checks based on the level of residual current
suited to cases where the fault resistance to be determine which loops, i.e. phase-to-ground
detected exceeds the minimum expected load or phase-to-phase, are evaluated. Selection of
impedance. the faulted phase(s) is determined by which
of the selected loops operate. Operation of a
The independent measurement of impedance loop occurs when the measured impedance
for each fault loop secures reliable phase within that loop is within the set boundaries
selection and correct operation for complex of the characteristic.
network faults such as simultaneous faults on
parallel circuits, evolving faults, etc. Indepen- For the current-based phase selection, all
dent reactive reach settings for phase-to- three phase currents and the residual current
phase and phase-to-ground measurement are measured continuously, and compared to
secure high selectivity in networks with dif- set values. Assessment of the type of fault is
ferent protective relays used for short-circuit based on the relationship of the measured cur-
and earth-fault protection. rents to the set thresholds.
A possible addition to the GFC function is the The GFC starting condition (STCND) output
optional phase preference logic. Its main pur- will activate the selected loop of the distance
pose is to provide a selective tripping func- protection measuring zone(s) to which it is
tion for cross-country faults in isolated or connected.
high impedance-grounded networks.
The phase preference logic inhibits tripping
)XQFWLRQDOLW\ for single-phase-to-ground faults in isolated
For the impedance-based phase selection, all and high impedance-grounded networks. It
six fault loops are measured separately and does this by blocking forward and reverse
continuously. The reaches are independently operation until two earth-faults are detected
settable in the forward and reverse directions, to be within the non-directional characteris-
and for phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground tic. For such cross-country faults, the logic
faults. The resistive reaches are also indepen- initiates tripping of the preferred fault based
dently settable for phase-to-phase and phase- on the selected phase preference. A number
to-ground faults. Preventing impedance ele- of different phase preference combinations
ment operation due to low load impedances, are available for selection.
but at the same time enabling the GFC func-
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1MRK 506 164-BEN
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ZONE 3
ZONE 2
ZONE 1
LA RLoad RF R
XRV
99000189.vsd
ZONE 4
Figure 1: Operating characteristics of the GFC (impedance measuring principle) and zone measuring ele-
ments
Figure 1 presents principally a shaped operate measuring loops as well as in three indepen-
characteristic for an impedance based GFC dent phase-to-earth measuring loops.
function. Different designations have the fol-
lowing meaning: Phase-to-phase distance protection is suitable
as a basic protection function against two-
• XFW: reactive reach in forward direction and three-phase faults in all kinds of net-
• XRV: reactive reach in reverse direction works, regardless of the treatment of the neu-
tral point. Independent setting of the reach in
• RF: resistive reach within the unlimited
the reactive and the resistive direction for
area each zone separately, makes it possible to cre-
• RLoad: resistive reach restricted by the ate fast and selective short circuit protection
minimum load impedance in power systems.
• LA: expected load impedance angle
Phase-to-earth distance protection serves as
basic earth fault protection in networks with
'LVWDQFHSURWHFWLRQ=0 directly or low impedance earthed networks.
Together with an independent phase prefer-
$SSOLFDWLRQ
ence logic, it also serves as selective protec-
The ZM distance protection function provides tion function at cross-country faults in
fast and reliable protection for overhead lines
isolated or resonantly earthed networks.
and power cables in all kinds of power net-
works. For each independent distance protec- Independent reactive reach setting for phase-
tion zone, full scheme design provides
to-phase and for phase-to-earth measurement
continuous measurement of impedance sepa-
secures high selectivity in networks with dif-
rately in three independent phase-to-phase ferent protective relays used for short-circuit
and earth-fault protection.
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jX
Xph-e
Xph-ph
Zline
Rph-ph Rph-e
R
98000062.vmf
Where:
Xph-e = reactive reach for ph-e faults
Xph-ph = reactive reach for ph-ph faults
Rph-e = resistive reach for ph-e faults
Rph-ph = resistive reach for ph-ph faults
Zline = line impedance
Figure 2: Schematic presentation of the operating characteristic for one distance protection zone in forward
direction
Distance protection with simplified setting procedures and make the operating character-
parameters is available on request. It uses the istic automatically more adjusted to the needs
same algorithm as the basic distance protec- in combined networks with off-lines and
tion function. Simplified setting parameters cables.
reduce the complexity of necessary setting
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jX
Zline
RFPP RFPE
R
xx00000713.vsd
Where:
X = reactive reach for all kinds of faults
RFPP = resistive reach for phase-to-phase faults
RFPE = resistive reach for phase-to-earth faults
Zline = line impedance
Figure 3: Schematic presentation of the operating characteristic for one distance protection zone in forward
direction with simplified setting parameters
The distance protection zones can operate, delayed zone with time delay set longer than
independently of each other, in directional 100ms.
(forward or reverse) or non-directional mode.
This makes it suitable, together with different Basic distance protection function is gener-
communication schemes, for the protection of ally suitable for use in non-compensated net-
power lines and cables in complex network works.
configurations, such as double-circuit, paral-
lel lines, multiterminal lines, etc. Zone one, )XQFWLRQDOLW\
two and three can issue phase selective sig- Separate digital signal processors calculate
nals, such as start and trip. the impedance as seen for different measuring
loops in different distance protection zones.
The additional distance protection zones four The results are updated each millisecond,
and five have the same basic functionality as separately for all measuring loops and each
zone one to three, but lack the possibility of distance protection zone. Measurement of the
issuing phase selective output signals. impedance for each loop follows the differen-
tial equation, which considers complete line
Distance protection zone five has shorter replica impedance, as presented schemati-
operating time than other zones, but also cally in figure 4.
higher transient overreach. It should gener-
ally be used as a check zone together with the
SOTF switch onto fault function or as a time Xl ∆i ( t )
u ( t ) = ( R l + Rf ) ⋅ i ( t ) + ----- ⋅ -----------
ω ∆t
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Automatic initiating of the SOTF function until one second after the enabling signal has
using dead line detection can only be used reset. The protection function(s) released for
when the potential transformer is situated on tripping during the activated time can be
the line-side of the circuit breaker. Initiation freely selected from the functions included
using dead line detection is highly recom- within the terminal. Pickup of any one of the
mended for busbar configurations where selected protection functions during the
more than one circuit breaker at one line end enabled condition will result in an immediate
can energize the protected line. trip output from the SOTF function.
= Def, the timer tLow is activated and the trip signal TRLS is activated after set time. If
signal TRLS is activated after set time. If inverse time delay is selected, the timer tMin-
inverse time delay is selected, the timer tMin- Inv starts when the current is above the set
Inv starts when the current is above the set value I>Low. If the current also is above the
value I>Low. If the current also is above the set value I>Inv, the inverse time evaluation
set value I>Inv, the inverse time evaluation starts. When both time circuits operate, the
starts. When both time circuits operate, the definite time circuit tLow is activated and the
definite time circuit tLow is activated and the trip signal TRLS is activated after set time.
trip signal TRLS is activated after the addi-
tional time tLow. If the current is above the If the current is above the set value I>High,
set value I>High, the timer tHigh is activated the timer tHigh is activated and the trip signal
and the trip signal TRHS is activated after set TRHS is activated after set time.The low and
time. the high set current stages can individually be
set directional or non-directional. Directional
The input signal BLOCK blocks all func- information is calculated from positive
tions. Each current stage can also be individu- sequence polarization voltages and the phase
ally blocked. currents. The polarization voltage contains
memory voltage to ensure directional func-
tion at close-in three-phase faults. The direc-
7ZRVWHSWLPHGHOD\HGGLUHF tional element relay characteristic angle
WLRQDOSKDVHRYHUFXUUHQWSUR (RCA) and operate angle are settable in wide
WHFWLRQ72& ranges.
• Direction, forward or reverse direction to filled and the set time delay has elapsed, the
the fault. The residual current component function will give a trip signal.
lagging the reference (-3.U0) voltage 65°
is derived. If this current component is Due to the demands on accuracy and sensitiv-
larger than the directional current setting, ity for this function, special current input
forward direction is detected. transformers must be used.
• The second harmonic of the residual cur-
rent is derived. If this current is larger 6HQVLWLYHGLUHFWLRQDOUHVLGXDO
than 20/32 % of the total residual current, SRZHUSURWHFWLRQ:()
a signal is given that can be used for
blocking of the steps. $SSOLFDWLRQ
In isolated networks or in networks with high
If the conditions for function is fulfilled for a impedance earthing, the phase to earth fault
step, a trip signal is given after the set time current is significantly smaller than the short
delay. circuit currents. In addition to this, the magni-
tude of the fault current is almost independent
6HQVLWLYHGLUHFWLRQDOUHVLGXDO on the fault location in the network.
RYHUFXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQ:()
The protection uses the residual power com-
$SSOLFDWLRQ ponent 3U0 .3I0.cosϕ, where ϕ is the angle
In isolated networks or in networks with high between the residual current and the reference
impedance earthing, the phase to earth fault voltage, compensated with a characteristic
current is significantly smaller than the short angle. The characteristic angle is chosen to -
circuit currents. In addition to this, the magni- 90° in an isolated system. The characteristic
tude of the fault current is almost independent angle is chosen to 0° in compensated systems.
on the fault location in the network.
)XQFWLRQDOLW\
The protection uses the residual current com- The function measures the residual current
ponent 3I0 cosϕ, where ϕ is the angle and voltage. The angle between the residual
between the residual current and the reference voltage and residual current is calculated.
voltage, compensated with a characteristic This angle is used in two functions namely
angle. The characteristic angle is chosen to - first to determine if the fault is in forward or
90° in an isolated system. The characteristic reverse direction, and secondly to calculate
angle is chosen to 0° in compensated systems. the residual power component in the charac-
teristic angle direction.
)XQFWLRQDOLW\
The function measures the residual current The residual voltage (3U0) is compared with
and voltage. The angle between the residual a setting value. The residual current (3I0) is
voltage and residual current (angle between compared to a setting value. The residual
3I0 and -3U0 i.e U0 is 180 degrees adjusted) power component in the characteristic angle
is calculated. This angle is used in two func- direction (SN) is compared to a power refer-
tions namely first to determine if the fault is ence setting. If the power is larger than the
in forward or reverse direction, and secondly setting this is one criterion for function of the
to calculate the residual current component in protection. The voltage and current measure-
the characteristic angle direction. ment are two other criteria that must be ful-
filled for function. The information on power
The residual current component in the charac- is the input to a dependent time delay func-
teristic angle direction is compared with the tion. The function will give a trip signal when
set operating value. If this current component all three criteria for function are fulfilled and
is larger than the setting this is one criterion the time delay has elapsed.
for function of the protection. The residual
voltage is compared to a set operating value. Due to the demands on accuracy and sensitiv-
If the measured voltage is larger than the set- ity for this function, special current input cir-
ting this is another criterion for the operation cuits must be used.
of the protection. If both the criteria are ful-
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The EFC directional comparison function The EFCA additional communication logic is
contains logic for blocking overreaching and a supplement to the EFC scheme communica-
permissive overreaching schemes. The func- tion logic for the residual overcurrent protec-
tion is applicable together with TEF time tion.
delayed directional residual overcurrent pro-
tection in order to decrease the total operate To achieve fast fault clearing for all earth
time of a complete scheme. faults on the line, the TEF earth-fault protec-
tion function can be supported with logic, that
One communication channel, which can uses communication channels. REx 5xx ter-
transmit an on / off signal, is required in each minals have for this reason available addi-
direction. It is recommended to use the com- tions to scheme communication logic.
plementary additional communication logic
EFCA, if the weak infeed and/or current If parallel lines are connected to common
reversal conditions are expected together with busbars at both terminals, overreaching per-
permissive overreaching scheme. missive communication schemes can trip
unselectively due to fault current reversal.
)XQFWLRQDOLW\ This unwanted tripping affects the healthy
The communication logic for residual over- line when a fault is cleared on the other line.
current protection contains logics for block- This lack of security can result in a total loss
ing overreach and permissive overreach of interconnection between the two buses.To
schemes. avoid this type of disturbance, a fault current-
reversal logic (transient blocking logic) can
In the blocking scheme a signal is sent to the be used.
remote end of the line if the directional ele-
ment, in the directional residual overcurrent Permissive communication schemes for
protection (sending end), detects the fault in residual overcurrent protection, can basically
the reverse direction. If no blocking signal is operate only when the protection in the
received and the directional element, in the remote terminal can detect the fault. The
directional residual overcurrent protection detection requires a sufficient minimum
(receiving end), detects the fault in the for- residual fault current, out from this terminal.
ward direction, a trip signal will be sent after The fault current can be too low due to an
a settable time delay. opened breaker or high positive and/or zero
sequence source impedance behind this ter-
In the permissive overreach scheme a signal minal. To overcome these conditions, weak
is sent to the remote end of the line if the end infeed (WEI) echo logic is used.
directional element, in the directional residual
overcurrent protection (sending end), detects )XQFWLRQDOLW\
the fault in the forward direction. If an accel- The reverse directed signal from the direc-
eration signal is received and the directional tional residual overcurrent function, starts the
element, in the directional residual overcur- operation of a current reversal logic. The out-
rent protection (receiving end), detects the put signal, from the logic, will be activated, if
fault in the forward direction, a trip signal the fault has been detected in reverse direc-
will be sent, normally with no time delay. In tion for more than the tPickUp time set on the
case of risk for fault current reversal or weak corresponding timers. The tDelay timer
end infeed, an additional logic can be used to delays the reset of the output signal. The sig-
take care of this. nal blocks the operation of the overreach per-
missive scheme for residual current, and thus
prevents unwanted operation due to fault cur-
rent reversal.
received permissive signal, if none of the The output signal THOL--TRIP has a dura-
directional measuring elements have been tion of 50 ms. The output signal THOL--
activated during the last 200 ms. Further, it START remains activated as long as the cal-
can be set to give signal to trip the breaker if culated temperature is higher than the set trip
the echo conditions are fulfilled and the resid- value minus a settable temperature difference
ual voltage is above the set operate value for TdReset (hysteresis). The output signal
3U0>. THOL--ALARM has a fixed hysteresis of
5o C.
7KHUPDOSKDVHRYHUORDGSURWHF
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Load currents that exceed the permissible In many protection applications local redun-
continuous value may cause damage to the dancy is used. One part of the fault clearance
conductors and isolation due to overheating. system is however never duplicated, namely
The permissible load current will vary with the circuit breaker. Therefore a breaker fail-
the ambient temperature. ure protection can be used.
The THOL thermal overcurrent function The breaker failure protection is initiated by
supervises the phase currents and provides a trip signals from different protection func-
reliable protection against damage caused by tions within or outside the protection termi-
excessive currents. The temperature compen- nal. When a trip signal is sent to the breaker
sation gives a reliable thermal protection even failure protection first, with no or a very short
when the ambient temperature has large vari- delay, a re-trip signal can be sent to the pro-
ations. tected breaker. If fault current is flowing
through the breaker still after a setting time a
)XQFWLRQDOLW\ back-up trip signal is sent to the adjacent
The final temperature rise of an object rela- breakers. This will ensure fault clearance also
tive the ambient temperature is proportional if the circuit breaker is out of order.
to the square of the current. The rate of tem-
perature rise is determined by the magnitude )XQFWLRQDOLW\
of the current and the thermal time constant Breaker failure protection, BFP, provides
of the object. The same time constant deter- backup protection for the primary circuit
mines the rate of temperature decrease when breaker if it fails to clear a system fault. It is
the current is decreased. obtained by checking that fault current per-
sists after a brief time from the operation of
The thermal overload function uses the high- the object protection and issuing then a three
est phase current. The temperature change is phase trip command to the adjacent circuit
continuously calculated and added to the fig- breakers (back-up trip).
ure for the temperature stored in the thermal
memory. When temperature compensation is Correct operation at evolving faults is
used, the ambient temperature is added to the ensured by phase segregated starting com-
calculated temperature rise. If no compensa- mand, phase segregated current check and
tion is used, 20o C is added as a fixed value. phase segregated settable timers.
The calculated temperature of the object is
then compared to the set values for alarm and Additionally, the retrip of the faulty circuit
trip. breaker after a settable time is possible. The
retrip can be controlled by current check or
The information on the ambient temperature carried out as direct retrip.
is received via a transducer input with for
example 0 - 10 mA or 4 - 20 mA.
7LPHGHOD\HGRYHUYROWDJH 7LPHGHOD\HGRYHUYROWDJH
SURWHFWLRQ729 SURWHFWLRQ729U
$SSOLFDWLRQ $SSOLFDWLRQ
The time delayed phase overvoltage protec- The residual overvoltage protection function
tion is used to protect the electrical equip- is mainly used in distribution networks,
ment and its insulation against overvoltage by mainly as a backup protection for the residual
measuring three phase voltages. In this way, it overcurrent protection in the line feeders, to
prevents the damage to the exposed primary secure the disconnection of earth-faults.
and secondary equipment in the power sys-
tems. )XQFWLRQDOLW\
The residual overvoltage protection function
)XQFWLRQDOLW\ calculates the residual voltage (3U0) from the
The phase overvoltage protection function measuring three phase voltages and initiates
continuously measures the three phase volt- the corresponding output signals if the resid-
ages and initiates the corresponding output ual voltage is larger than the preset value
signals if the measured phase voltages exceed (starting) and remains high longer than the
the preset value (starting) and remain high time delay setting (trip).
longer than the time delay setting on the tim-
ers (trip). This function also detects the
phases which caused the operation.
)XQFWLRQDOLW\
6XGGHQFKDQJHLQUHVLGXDO
The high active and reactive power function
measures the active and the reactive power FXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQ6&5&
separately in each phase. It also determines
whether the power flow is towards or from $SSOLFDWLRQ
the relay point as long as the measured cur- The sudden change in residual current protec-
rent and voltage are higher than the minimum tion function (SCRC) can be used wherever a
operating values. sudden change in residual current can be used
to improve the overall functionality of the
The operational characteristic is according to: protection system. The main application is as
a local criterion to increase security when
Q>Qset+tan(k)*abs(P). transfer trips are used.
Two operating levels are settable independent Whenever an earth-fault occurs, or a circuit-
of each other regarding their operating val- breaker get stuck in one phase, a residual cur-
ues, directionality and time delay. It is possi- rent appears, that can be used to increase the
ble to use their start and trip signals within security of transfer trip arrangements.
the configuration of a terminal.
)XQFWLRQDOLW\
The amplitude of the difference between the
6XGGHQFKDQJHLQSKDVH magnitudes of two consecutive cycles is
FXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQ6&& derived by means of the fourier coefficients
of the fundamental signal.
$SSOLFDWLRQ
The sudden change in current protection The integration time is one power system
function (SCC1) can be used wherever a sud- cycle.
den change in current can be used to improve
the overall functionality of the protection sys- The change in residual current is compared to
tem. The main application is as a local crite- a setting value to create the start and, after a
rion to increase security when transfer trips time delay, the trip signal.
are used.
6XGGHQFKDQJHLQYROWDJH
In many power systems transfer trips are
used, i.e. a trip criterion in one substation will
SURWHFWLRQ6&9
be transferred to an adjacent substation via
$SSOLFDWLRQ
some sort of communication system. For such
The sudden change in voltage protection
solutions there is always a risk that a false
function (SCV) can be used wherever a sud-
transfer trip signal is generated in the com-
den change in voltage can be used to improve
munication system and causes an unwanted
the overall functionality of the protection sys-
trip. In order to prevent such a scenario a
tem.
local criterion can be added in the substation
where the trip is intended to take place. Such
One application is as a local criterion to
a local criterion could be a sudden change in
increase security when transfer trips are used.
current on a line, which, in a correct
Another application is to recognize network
sequence, is disconnected in the remote end.
topology changes that cause sudden changes
in voltage. Also faults, tap-changer opera-
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1MRK 506 164-BEN
Page 25
tions, shunt device switching, etc., cause sud- criterion to increase security when transfer
den changes in voltage that can be captured trips are used.
by the SCV function.
In many power systems transfer trips are
)XQFWLRQDOLW\ used, i.e. a trip criterion in one substation will
The amplitude of the difference between the be transferred to an adjacent substation via
magnitudes of two consecutive cycles is some sort of communication system. For such
derived by means of the fourier coefficients solutions there is always a risk that a false
of the fundamental signal. transfer trip signal is generated in the com-
munication system and causes an unwanted
The integration time is one power system trip. In order to prevent such a scenario a
cycle. local criterion can be added in the substation
where the trip is intended to take place. Such
The change in voltage is compared to a set- a local criterion could be low current on a
ting value to create a start signal and, after a line, which, in a correct sequence, is discon-
time delay, a trip signal. nected in the remote end.
)XQFWLRQDOLW\
2YHUYROWDJHSURWHFWLRQ When any phase current decreases under the
293 setpoint value, a start signal is issued.
$SSOLFDWLRQ When a start signal is activated and the car-
The overvoltage protection function (OVP) rier received signal is true, a trip signal is
can be used wherever a "high voltage" signal issued after a settable time delay.
is needed. The function can be used for appli-
cations where a high voltage is the result of
an event that has to be indicated, or actions to 3KDVHRYHUFXUUHQW
reduce the time with high voltage levels are SURWHFWLRQ2&3
required.
$SSOLFDWLRQ
One application example is to take actions to The overcurrent protection function (OCP)
quickly reduce high voltage levels by switch- can be used wherever a "high current" signal
ing out shunt capacitors or switching in shunt is needed. There is a number of applications
reactors, in case of a long transmission con- for the high current protection, wherever cur-
nected in one end only. rent has to be limited, or certain actions have
to be taken when the current exceeds specific
)XQFWLRQDOLW\ values.
The overvoltage protection function (OVP)
measures all three phase voltages on a pro- )XQFWLRQDOLW\
tected power line. The measured voltage sig- The amplitude of the phase currents are cal-
nals are extensively filtered, to secure high culated by means Fourier filtering. When any
accuracy of the measurement. Each of two of the phase currents are larger than the set-
independent voltage measuring stages has its ting values for the high-set step or the low-set
own, independently settable time delay. step, the corresponding start signal will be
activated. At the same time the corresponding
The resetting ratio of the function is settable, timer will be started. After the timer for the
to adjust the operation as much as possible to step has elapsed and there is a CR signal, a
the expected system overvoltage conditions. trip signal will be activated.
This expecially when the big shunt reactors
are used in the network to control the system
overvoltages.
5HVLGXDORYHUFXUUHQW
SURWHFWLRQ52&3
8QGHUFXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQ $SSOLFDWLRQ
8&3 The residual overcurrent protection function
(ROCP) can be used wherever a high residual
$SSOLFDWLRQ current signal is needed. There is a number of
The undercurrent protection function (UCP) applications for the high residual current pro-
can be used whenever a "low current" signal tection, most of them related to earth faults in
is needed. The main application is as a local low impedance earthed systems. One exam-
3URWHFW,7/LQHGLVWDQFHSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(/
1MRK 506 164-BEN
Page 26
ple is to use the residual overcurrent protec- residual current is larger than the setting
tion as a simple earth fault protection, as a value for the high-set step or the low set step,
back-up for the primary earth fault protection the corresponding start signal will be acti-
included in the line distance protection. vated. At the same time the corresponding
timer will be started. After the timer for the
)XQFWLRQDOLW\ step has elapsed and there is a CR signal, a
The amplitude of the residual current is calcu- trip signal will be activated.
lated by means Fourier filtering. When the
serves the connection to the auxiliary contact the measuring voltage from a capacitive volt-
of a miniature circuit breaker, MCB (if used), age transformer.
to secure correct operation of the function on
simultaneous interruption of all three mea- )XQFWLRQDOLW\
sured phase voltages also when the additional The voltage transformer supervision function
delta current and delta voltage algorithm is checks all of the three phase-phase voltages
not present in the function block. and the residual voltage. If the residual volt-
age exceeds the setpoint value and any of the
phase-phase voltages is higher than 80% of
9ROWDJHWUDQVIRUPHUVXSHUYLVLRQ the rated phase-phase voltage the output is
7&7 activated after a settable time delay.
$SSOLFDWLRQ
The main purpose of the voltage transformer
supervision function is to indicate failure in
The energizing check function measures the Especially at higher voltages, the majority of
bus and line voltages and compares them to line faults are single-phase-to-earth. Faults
both high and low threshold detectors. The involving all three phases are rare. The main
output is only given when the actual mea- purpose of the single- and two-pole automatic
sured conditions match the set conditions. reclosing function, operating in conjunction
with a single- and two-pole tripping capabil-
The synchronizing measures the conditions ity, is to limit the effect to the system of faults
across the circuit breaker, and also determines involving less than all three phases. This is
the angle change during the closing delay of particularly valuable for maintaining system
the circuit breaker from the measured slip fre- stability in systems with limited meshing or
quency. The output is only given when all parallel routing.
measured conditions are simultaneously
within their set limits. The issue of the output )XQFWLRQDOLW\
is timed to give closure at the optimal time. The AR function is a logical function built up
from logical elements. It operates in conjunc-
6LQJOHEUHDNHU tion with the trip output signals from the line
For single circuit breaker arrangements, the protection functions, the OK to close output
SYN function blocks have the capability to signals from the synchrocheck and energizing
make the necessary voltage selection. For sin- check function, and binary input signals. The
gle circuit breaker arrangements, selection of binary input signals can be for circuit breaker
the correct voltage is made using auxiliary position/status or from other external protec-
contacts of the bus disconnection. tion functions.
functions or via the configuration logic cir- The command function also has a supervision
cuits to the binary outputs of the terminal. function, which sets the output VALID to 0 if
the block did not receive data within a config-
ured INTERVAL time.
0RQLWRULQJ 'LVWXUEDQFHUHSRUW'53 state changes from logic one to logic zero
will not be visible in the indications list. Sig-
$SSOLFDWLRQ nals are not time tagged. In order to be listed
Use the disturbance report to provide the net- in the indications list the:
work operator with proper information about
disturbances in the primary network. The 1. signal must be connected to the DRP
function comprises several subfunctions function blocks, (DRP1, DRP2, DRP3).
enabling different types of users to access rel- 2. setting parameter, IndicationMask, for the
evant information in a structured way. input must be set to Show.
Select appropriate binary signals to trigger Output signals of other function blocks of the
the red HMI LED to indicate trips or other configuration will be listed by the signal
important alerts. name listed in the corresponding signal list.
Binary input signals are listed by the name
)XQFWLRQDOLW\ defined in the configuration.
The disturbance report collects data from
each subsystem for up to ten disturbances. The indications can be viewed on the local
The data is stored in nonvolatile memory, HMI and via SMS.
used as a cyclic buffer, always storing the lat-
est occurring disturbances. Data is collected
during an adjustable time frame, the collec- 'LVWXUEDQFHUHFRUGHU'5
tion window. This window allows for data
collection before, during and after the fault. $SSOLFDWLRQ
Use the disturbance recorder to record analog
The collection is started by a trigger. Any and binary signals during fault conditions in
binary input signal or function block output order to analyze disturbances. The analysis
signal can be used as a trigger. The analog may include fault severity, fault duration and
signals can also be set to trigger the data col- protection performance. Replay the recorded
lection. Both over levels and under levels are data in a test set to verify protection perfor-
available. The trigger is common for all sub- mance.
systems, hence it activates them all simulta-
neously. )XQFWLRQDOLW\
The disturbance recorder records both analog
A triggered report cycle is indicated by the and binary signal information and up to ten
yellow HMI LED, which will be lit. Binary disturbances can be recorded.
signals may also be used to activate the red
HMI LED for additional alerting of fault con- Analog and digital signals can be used as trig-
ditions. A disturbance report summary can be gers. A trigger signal does not need to be
viewed on the local HMI. recorded.
fault and post-fault parts of the collection Reliable information on fault location reduces
window is recorded. the outage time and minimises the need for
patrolling.
The RAM area for temporary storage of
recorded data is divided into subareas, one for The function has limitations for applications
each recording. The size of a subarea depends with series compensated lines.
on the set recording times. There is sufficient
memory for four consecutive recordings with )XQFWLRQDOLW\
a maximum number of analog channels The fault locator can be started by any inter-
recorded and with maximum time settings. nal or external binary signal. Pre-fault and
Should no subarea be free at a new distur- fault phasors of currents and voltages, that
bance, the oldest recording is overwritten. were filtered from disturbance data stored
into digital sample buffers, are then used for
When a recording is completed, the post the distance to fault calculation. The phase
recording process: selective signals from the built-in protection
functions provide the necessary information
• merges the data for analog channels with for the selection of the loop to be used for the
corresponding data for binary signals calculation. It is also possible to use the exter-
stored in an event buffer nal phase selection information.
• compresses the data without loosing any
data accuracy For the distance to fault calculation, a line
modelling algorithm that takes into account
• stores the compressed data in a non-vola- the sources at both ends of the line, is used. In
tile memory this way, the influence of the load current, the
infeed from the remote end and the fault
The disturbance recordings can be viewed via resistance, can be compensated for, resulting
SMS or SCS. in a highly accurate calculation.
$SSOLFDWLRQ )XQFWLRQDOLW\
An accurate fault locator is an essential com- Pre-fault and fault phasors of currents and
plement to the line protection. The fault loca- voltages are filtered from disturbance data
tor provides distance to fault together with stored in digital sample buffers.
information about the measuring loop that has
been used in the calculation.
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1MRK 506 164-BEN
Page 33
)LEUHRSWLFDOPRGXOH
The fibre optical communication module
DCM-FOM can be used both with multi-
mode and single-mode fibres.The communi-
cation distance can typically be up to 30 km
for single mode fibre and be up to 15 km for
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Page 34
en03000159.vsd
optical fibres
en03000150.vsd
optical fibres
FOX
REx 5xx DCM-FOM 515/512
to the
MUX other end
other
users
en03000151.vsd
Galvanic G.703
twisted pair cable with
double screen
optical fibres < 10 m
other
users
en03000152.vsd
Galvanic V35/V36
twisted pair cable
with double screen
< 100 m
DCM-V36
REx 5xx contra
MUX
to the
other end
other
users
en03000153.vsd
Galvanic V35/V36
twisted pair cable
with double screen
< 100 m
other
users
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Galvanic X.21
twisted pair cable
with double screen
< 100 m
other
users
en03000155.vsd
Galvanic RS 530/422
twisted pair cable
with double screen
< 100 m
other
users
en03000156.vsd
Galvanic RS 530/422
twisted pair cable
with double screen
< 100 m
other
users
en03000157.vsd
Twisted pair
cable with
double screen
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Galvanic G.703
twisted pair cable with
double screen
< 10 m
other
users
en03000146.vsd
Galvanic V35/V36
twisted pair cable with
double screen
optical fibres < 100 m
21-15X V35/V36
REx 5xx DCM-SFOM FIBERDATA
MUX to the
other end
other
users
en03000147.vsd
Figure 17:Multiplexed link, optical fiber - galvanic connection V35/V36 with 21 - 15X
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Page 39
Galvanic X.21
twisted pair cable with
double screen
optical fibres < 100 m
21-16X X.21
REx 5xx DCM-SFOM FIBERDATA
to the
MUX other end
other
users
en03000148.vsd
Figure 18:Multiplexed link, optical fibre - galvanic connection X.21 with 21-16X
Galvanic G.703
twisted pair cable with
double screen
optical fibres < 10 m
21-16X G.703
REx 5xx DCM-SFOM FIBERDATA
MUX to the
other end
other
users
en03000149.vsd
Figure 19:Multiplexed link, optical fibre - galvanic connection G.703 with 21-16X
6HULDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQSURWRFROVSRVVLEOHFRPELQDWLRQVRILQWHUIDFHDQGFRQQHFWRUV
Alt 1 Alt 2 Alt 3
X13 SPA/IEC fibre optic SPA/IEC RS485 SPA fibre optic
X15 LON fibre optic LON fibre optic IEC fibre optic
6HULDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQ63$ )XQFWLRQDOLW\
As an alternative to the SPA communication
$SSOLFDWLRQ the same port can be used for the IEC com-
This communication bus is mainly used for munication.
SMS. It can include different numerical
relays/terminals with remote communication The IEC protocol may be used alternatively
possibilities. Connection to a personal com- on a fibre optic or on an RS485 network. The
puter (PC) can be made directly (if the PC is fibre optic network is point to point only,
located in the substation) or by telephone while the RS485 network may be used by
modem through a telephone network with multiple terminals in a multidrop configura-
CCITT characteristics. tion.
The software needed in the PC, either local or The events created in the terminal available
remote, is CAP 540. for the IEC protocol are based on the event
function blocks EV01 - EV06 and distur-
SPA communication is applied when using bance function blocks DRP1 - DRP3. The
the front communication port, but for this commands are represented in a dedicated
purpose, no special serial communication function block ICOM. This block has output
function is required in the terminal. Only the signals according to the IEC protocol for all
software in the PC and a special cable for commands.
front connection is needed.
6HULDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQ/21
6HULDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQ,(&
,(&SURWRFRO $SSOLFDWLRQ
An optical network can be used within the
$SSOLFDWLRQ Substation Automation system. This enables
This communication protocol is mainly used communication with the terminal through the
when a protection terminal communicates LON bus from the operator’s workplace,
with a third party control system. This system from the control center and also from other
must have a program that can interpret the terminals.
IEC 60870-5-103 communication messages.
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6HULDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
PRGXOHV6&0 )URQWFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
)XQFWLRQDOLW\63$,(& $SSOLFDWLRQ
The serial communication module for SPA/ The special front connection cable is used to
IEC is placed in a slot at the rear part of the connect a PC COM-port to to the optical con-
main processing module. The serial commu- tact on the left side of the local HMI.
nication module can have connectors for:
)XQFWLRQDOLW\
• two plastic fibre cables; (Rx, Tx) The cable includes an optical contact, an
• two glass fibre cables; (Rx, Tx) opto/electrical converter and an electrical
cable with a standard 9-pole D-sub contact.
• galvanic RS485 This ensures a disturbance immune and safe
communication with the terminal.
xx01000039
+DUGZDUH 0RGXOHV
PRGXOHV
7DEOH %DVLFDOZD\VLQFOXGHGPRGXOHV
0RGXOH 'HVFULSWLRQ
Backplane module (BPM) Carries all internal signals between modules in
a terminal. The size of the module depends on
the size of the case.
Main processing module (MPM) Module for overall application control. All infor-
mation is processed or passed through this
module, such as configuration, settings and
communication. Carries up to 12 digital signal
processors, performing all measuring functions.
Human machine interface (LCD-HMI) The module consist of LED:s, a LCD, push but-
tons and an optical connector for a front con-
nected PC
7DEOH $SSOLFDWLRQVSHFLILFPRGXOHV
0RGXOH 'HVFULSWLRQ
Milliampere input module (MIM) Analog input module with 6 independent, gal-
vanically separated channels.
Binary input module (BIM) Module with 16 optically isolated binary inputs
Binary output module (BOM) Module with 24 single outputs or 12 double-pole
command outputs including supervision func-
tion
Binary I/O module (IOM) Module with 8 optically isolated binary inputs,
10 outputs and 2 fast signalling outputs.
Data communication modules (DCMs) Modules used for digital communication to
remote terminal.
Transformer input module (TRM) Used for galvanic separation of voltage and/or
current process signals and the internal cir-
cuitry.
A/D conversion module (ADM) Used for analog to digital conversion of analog
process signals galvanically separated by the
TRM.
Serial communication module (SCM) Used for SPA/LON/IEC communication
LED module (LED-HMI) Module with 18 user configurable LEDs for indi-
cation purposes
'HVLJQ
C
3
5
E
The number of buttons used on the HMI tion and control and consists totally of 18
module is reduced to a minimum to allow a LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). The main
communication as simple as possible for the purpose is to present on site an immediate
user. The buttons normally have more than visual information such as protection indica-
one function, depending on actual dialogue. tions or alarm signals. It is located on the
front of the protection and control terminals.
/(',QGLFDWLRQPRGXOH )XQFWLRQDOLW\
/('+0, The 18 LED indication module is equipped
with 18 LEDs, which can light or flash in
$SSOLFDWLRQ either red, yellow or green color. A descrip-
The LED indication module is an additional tion text can be added for each of the LEDs.
feature for the REx 5xx terminals for protec-
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xx00000406.vsd
1 Three-color LEDs
2 Descriptive label, user exchangeable
The information on the LEDs is stored at loss different sequences; two as follow type and
of the auxiliary power for the terminal, so that four as latch type. Two of the latching types
the latest LED picture appears immediately are intended to be used as a protection indica-
after the terminal has restarted succesfully. tion system, either in collecting or re-starting
mode, with reset functionality. The other two
/('LQGLFDWLRQIXQFWLRQ+/+/(' are intended to be used as a signaling system
Each LED indication on the HMI LED mod- in collecting mode with an acknowledgment
ule can be set individually to operate in six functionality.
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+DUGZDUHGHVLJQ /D\RXWVDQGGLPHQVLRQV
'HVLJQ
'LPHQVLRQVFDVHZLWKRXWUHDUFRYHU
E K
D
F
A
C
B
G J
xx02000646.vsd
H
Figure 24:Case without rear cover
xx02000647.vsd
(mm)
The H and K dimensions are defined by the 19” rack mounting kit
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'LPHQVLRQVFDVHZLWKUHDUFRYHU
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B D J
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xx02000648.vsd I
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Figure 26:Case with rear cover Figure 27:Case with rear cover and 19” rack
mounting kit
xx02000650.vsd
The I and K dimensions are defined by the 19” rack mounting kit.
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3DQHOFXWRXWVIRU5([VHULHVVLQJOHFDVH
Flush mounting Semi-flush mounting
C
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G
E F
D
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6U, 1/2 x 19” 210.1 254.3
6U, 3/4 x 19” 322.4 254.3
6U, 1/1 x 19” 434.7 254.3
C = 4-10 mm
D = 16.5 mm
E = 187.6 mm without rear protection cover, 228.6 mm with rear protection cover
F = 106.5 mm
G = 97.6 mm without rear protection cover, 138.6 mm with rear protection cover
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6U, 3/4 x 19” 326.4 259.3 352.8 190.5 34.4 13.2 ø 6.4
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(mm)
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2) HMI HMI
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3) X15:RX LON OPTION 5
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7) 1) COMMUNICATION PORT SPA/IEC 870-5-103
U4 14 5)
2) OPTICAL PORT ON LOCAL HMI.
CONNECTION MADE WITH THE FRONT 16
CONNECTION CABLE FOR PC. U5 6)
18
3) COMMUNICATION PORT LON
4) RESERVED FOR PARALLEL LINE
COMPENSATION OR CTSU ALT WEF 1 and 2
WHEN Ir = 0,1A OR 0,5 A IS SELECTED ON TRM
5) RESERVED FOR DIRECTIONAL EARTH-
FAULT FUNCTION
6) RESERVED FOR REF.VOLTAGE
7) OPTIONAL ON/OFF SWITCH FOR THE DC-
SUPPLY.
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The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the
equipment.
1RPLQDOUDQJH
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) whithin which, under specified condi-
tions, the equipment meets the specified requirements.
2SHUDWLYHUDQJH
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified
conditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the specified requirements.
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Material Steel sheet
Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI and for 18 LED when included
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light beige (NCS 1704-Y15R)
Degree of protection Front side: IP40, optional IP54 with sealing strip. Rear side: IP20
7DEOH :HLJKW
&DVHVL]H :HLJKW
6U, 1/2 x 19” ≤ 8.5 kg
6U, 3/4 x 19” ≤ 11 kg
7DEOH 3603RZHU6XSSO\0RGXOH
4XDQWLW\ 5DWHGYDOXH 1RPLQDOUDQJH
Auxiliary dc voltage EL = (48 - 250) V +/- 20%
7DEOH 750(QHUJL]LQJTXDQWLWLHVUDWHGYDOXHVDQGOLPLWV
4XDQWLW\ 5DWHGYDOXH 1RPLQDOUDQJH
Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0.2-30) × Ir
100 × Ir for 1 s *)
Burden < 0.25 VA at Ir = 1 or 5 A
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3DUDPHWHU 5HIHUHQFHYDOXH 1RPLQDOUDQJH ,QIOXHQFH
Ambient temperature +20 °C -10 °C to +55 °C 0.01% / °C
7DEOH $X[LOLDU\'&VXSSO\YROWDJHLQIOXHQFHRQIXQFWLRQDOLW\GXULQJ
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Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage Max 12% 0.01% / %
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage 48-250 V dc ±20%
Without reset <50 ms
Correct function 0-∞ s
Restart time <180 s
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'HSHQGHQFHRQ :LWKLQQRPLQDOUDQJH ,QIOXHQFH
Frequency dependence fr ±10% for 50 Hz ±2.0% / Hz
fr ±10% for 60 Hz
Harmonic frequency dependence 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±6.0%
(10% content)
7DEOH (OHFWURPDJQHWLFFRPSDWLELOLW\
7HVW 7\SHWHVWYDOXHV 5HIHUHQFHVWDQGDUGV
1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1, Class III
For short range galvanic modem 2.5kV IEC 60255-22-1, Class III
For galvanic interface
• common mode 1 kV IEC 60255-22-1, Class II
• differential mode 0.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1, Class II
Electrostatic discharge
Direct application Air 8 kV IEC 60255-22-2, Class III
Contact 6 kV
For short range galvanic modem Air 8 kV IEC 60255-22-2, Class III
Contact 6 kV
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
For short range galvanic modem 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
For galvanic interface 1 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class B
Surge immunity test 1-2 kV, 1.2/50µs IEC 60255-22-5
high energy
Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, IEC 60255-22-7, Class A
50 Hz
Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3s IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
Radiated electromagnetic field distur- 10 V/m, IEC 60255-22-3
bance 80-1000 MHz
Radiated electromagnetic field distur- 10 V/m, IEC 61000-4-3, Class III
bance 80-1000 MHz,
1.4-2.0 GHz
Radiated electromagnetic field distur- 35 V/m IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
bance
26-1000 MHz
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Dielectric test 2.0 kVAC, 1 min. IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance >100 MΩ at 500 VDC
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Immunity EN 61000-6-2
Emissivity EN 61000-6-4
Low voltage directive EN 50178
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7HVW 7\SHWHVWYDOXHV 5HIHUHQFHVWDQGDUGV
Vibration Class I IEC 60255-21-1
Shock and bump Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic Class I IEC 60255-21-3
7DEOH &DOHQGDUDQGFORFN
3DUDPHWHU 5DQJH
Built-in calender With leap years through 2098
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'DWD 9DOXH
Recording manner Continuous, event con-
trolled
List size 40 events, first in-first out
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Time tagging resolution 1 ms
Time tagging error with synchronisation once/60 s ± 1.5 ms
Time tagging error without synchronisation ± 3 ms/min
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Protocol SPA
Communication speed for the terminals 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Change of active group allowed Yes
Change of settings allowed Yes
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Communication speed for the cable 0.3-115 Kbaud
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10 ms AND 30 gates
OR 60 gates
INV 20 inverters
SM 20 flip-flops
GT 5 gates
TS 5 timers
200 ms SR 5 flip-flops
XOR 39 gates
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%ORFN $YDLODELOLW\ 6HWWLQJUDQJH $FFXUDF\
TM 10 timers 0.000-60.000 s in ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
TP 10 pulse timers 0.000-60.000 s in ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
TL 10 timers 0.0-90000.0 s in ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
steps of 0.1 s
TQ 10 puls timers 0.0-90000.0 s in ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
steps of 0.1 s
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200 ms AND 239 gates
OR 159 gates
INV 59 inverters
MOF 3 registers
MOL 3 registers
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%ORFN $YDLODELOLW\ 6HWWLQJUDQJH $FFXUDF\
TP 40 pulse timers 0.000-60.000 s in ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
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Impedance setting Reactive reach Positive-sequence reac- 0.1-400 ohm/phase in
range at Ir = 1A forward tance steps of 0.01 ohm/phase
Zero-sequence reac- 0.1-1200 ohm/phase in
tance steps of 0.01 ohm /phase
Reactive reach Positive-sequence reac- 0.1-400 ohm/phase in
reverse tance steps of 0.01 ohm/phase
Zero-sequence reac- 0.1-1200 ohm/phase in
tance steps of 0.01 ohm /phase
Resistive reach For phase - phase faults 0.1-400 ohm/loop in steps
(forward & of 0.01 ohm/loop
reverse) For phase - earth faults 0.1-400 ohm/loop in steps
of 0.01 ohm/loop
Load encroachment 0.1-400 ohm/loop in steps
of 0.01 ohm/loop
Safety load impedance 5-45 degrees in steps of 1
angle degrees
Overcurrent set- Phase currents 10-400% of I1b in steps
ting range of 1%
Residual current 10-150% of I4b in steps
of 1%
Timers For phase-to-phase measuring elements 0.000-60.000 s in steps of
1 ms
For phase-to-earth measuring elements 0.000-60.000 s in steps of
1 ms
Static angular Voltage range (0.1-1.1) x Ur +/-5 degrees
accuracy at 0 Current range (0.5-30) x Ir
degrees and 85
degrees
Reset ratio 105% typically
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Operate residual current, IN> 20-200% of I4b in steps of 1%
Operate residual voltage, 3U0> 30-70% of U1b in steps of 1%
Voltage phase Phase to phase, UPP< 20-170% of U1b in steps of 1%
selection Phase to earth, UPN< 10-100% of U1b in steps of 1%
Cyclic tripping phase preference L1L3L2, L3L1L2
Non-cyclic tripping phase preference L1L3L2, L1L2L3, L3L2L1,
L3L1L2, L2L1L3, L2L3L1
Non-cyclic blocking phase preference L1L3L2, L1L2L3, L3L2L1,
L3L1L2, L2L1L3, L2L3L1
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Operate time Typical 28 ms
Min and max Please refer to the separate isoch-
rone diagrams
Min. operate current (10-30) % of I1b in steps of 1 %
Resetting ratio Typical 110 %
Resetting time Typical 40 ms
Output signals start and trip Zone 1-3 Three phase
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Static angular Voltage range (0.1-1,1) x Ur +/- 5 degrees
accuracy at 0 Current range (0.5-30) x Ir
degrees and 85
degrees
Max dynamic overreach at 85 degrees measured with +5%
CVT’s 0.5 < SIR < 30
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Impedance setting range Reactive reach, 0.10-400.00 ohm/
at Ir =1A XIN phase in steps of 0.01
ohm/phase
(divide values by 5 for Ir =
5A) Resistive reach, 0.10-400.00 ohm/
RIN phase in steps
of 0.01ohm/phase
Reach multiplication factor, KX 120-200% of XIN in
steps of 1%
Reach multiplication factor, KR 120-200% of RIN in
steps of 1%
Initial PSD timer, tP1 0.000-60.000 s in +/- 0.5 % +/- 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
Fast PSD timer, tP2 0.000-60.000 s in +/- 0.5 % +/- 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
Hold timer tW for activation of fast PSD timer 0.000-60.000 s in +/- 0.5 % +/- 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
Hold timer tH for PSD detected 0.000-60.000 s in +/- 0.5 % +/- 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
Timer tEF overcoming 1ph reclosing dead 0.000-60.000 s in +/- 0.5 % +/- 10 ms
time steps of 1 ms
Timer tR1 to time delay block by the residual 0.000-60.000 s in +/- 0.5 % +/- 10 ms
current steps of 1 ms
Timer tR2 to time delay block at very slow 0.000-60.000 s in +/- 0.5 % +/- 10 ms
swings steps of 1 ms
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Coordination timer, tCoord 0.000-60.000 s in steps of +/-0.5% +/-10ms
1 ms
Minimum send time, tSendMin 0.000-60.000 s in steps of +/-0.5% +/-10ms
1 ms
Security timer, tSec 0.000-60.000 s in steps of +/-0.5% +/-10ms
1 ms
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Pickup time for current 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ±0.5% ±10ms
reversal, tPickUp 0.001s
Delay time for current 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ±0.5% ±10ms
reversal, tDelay 0.001s
Coordination time for weak 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ±0.5% ±10ms
end infeed logic, tWEI 0.001s
Detection level phase to 10-100% of U1b ±2.5% of Ur
neutral voltage, UPN<
Detection level phase to 20-170% of U1b ±2.5% of Ur at U≤Ur
phase voltage, UPP<
±2.5% of U at U>Ur
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Faulted phase voltage detection level in % of 50-100% of Uref in steps ±2.5% of Ur
cross-polarised phase-phase voltage divided of 1%
by sqrt(3)
Time constant for reference voltages 1-60s in steps of 1s
Residual current detection level 10-150% of I1b in steps ±2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
of 1%
±2.5% of I at I > Ir
Time delay tM for single-pole tripping 0.000-60.000s in steps ±0.5% ±10 ms
of 0.01s
Time delay tT for three-pole tripping 0.000-60.000s in steps ±0.5% ±10 ms
of 0.01s
Time delay tPIR for residual current tripping 0.000-60.000s in steps ±0.5% ±10 ms
(or indication) of 0.01s
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Delay following dead line detection input 200 ms +/-0.5% +/-10 ms
before SOTF function is automatically enabled
Time period after circuit breaker closure in 1000 ms +/-0.5% +/-10 ms
which SOTF function is active
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Operate cur- Phase measur- (50-2000)% of - ± 2.5 % of Ir at I ≤Ir
rent I>> ing elements I1b In steps of
± 2.5 % of I at I > Ir
1%
-
Residual measur- (50-2000)% of ± 2.5 % of Ir at I ≤ Ir
ing elements I1b In steps of
± 2.5 % of I at I > Ir
1%
Maximum operate time at I > 10 × Iset Max. 15ms -
Dynamic overreach at τ< 100 ms - < 5%
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Operate current Phase measuring ele- (10-400) % of I1b ± 2.5 % of Ir at I ≤ Ir
ments, IP> in steps of 1 % ± 2.5 % of I at I >Ir
Residual measuring (10-150) % of I4b ± 2.5 % of Ir at I ≤ Ir
elements, IN> in steps of 1 % ± 2.5 % of I at I >Ir
Time delay Phase measuring ele- (0.000-60.000) s in ± 0.5 % of t ± 10 ms
ments steps of 1 ms
Residual measuring (0.000-60.000) s in ± 0.5 % of t ± 10 ms
elements steps of 1 ms
Dynamic overreach at τ< 100 ms - <5%
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Operate value for low set (5-500)% of I1b in steps of +/- 2.5% of I1r at
function 1%
I ≤ I1r
I > Low
+/- 2.5 % of I at I>I1r
Base current for inverse time (5-500) % of I1b in steps of +/- 2.5 % of I1r at
calculation 1%
I ≤ I1r
I > Inv
+/- 2.5 % of I at I> I1r
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000)s in steps of +/- 0.5 % +/- 10 ms
1 ms
tMinInv
Definite time delay for low set (0.000-60.000)s in steps of +/- 0.5 % +/- 10 ms
function 1 ms
tLow
Operate value of high set (50-2000)% of I1b in steps of +/- 2.5% of I1r at
function 1%
I ≤ I1r
I > High
+/- 2.5 % of I at I>I1r
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tHigh
Normal inverse characteristic IEC 60255-3 class 5+/- 60 ms
I = Imeas/Iset
Very inverse characteristic IEC 60255-3 class 7.5+/- 60
13.5
t = ----------- ⋅ k ms
I–1
Extremely inverse character- IEC 60255-3 class 7.5+/- 60
istic ms
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Operate value of low set func- (20-2000)% of I1b in steps of 1% ± 2.5 % of Ir at I ≤ Ir
tion, I>Low
± 2.5 % of I at I>Ir
Base current for inverse time (20-500) % of I1b in steps of 1 % ± 2.5 % of Ir at I ≤ Ir
calculation, I>Inv
± 2.5 % of I at I>Ir
Resetting ratio - >95%
Minimum operate time, tMin- (0.000-60.000) s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5 % ±10 ms
Inv
Definite time delay for low set (0.000-60.000) s in step of 1ms
function, tLow
± 0.5 % ±10 ms
Operate value of high set (20-2000) % of I1b in steps of 1 % ± 2.5 % of Ir at I ≤ Ir
function, I>High
± 2.5 % of I at I>Ir
Definite time delay for high set (0.000-60.000) in steps of 1 ms
function, tHigh
± 0.5 % ±10 ms
Static angular accuracy at 0 Voltage range (0.1-1.1) x Ur ± 5 degrees
degrees and 85 degrees Current range (0.5-30) x Ir
Normal inverse characteristic IEC 60255-3 class 5
+ 60 ms
I = Imeas/Iset
I = Imeas/Iset
RI-inverse characteristic IEC 60256-3 class 5
1 + 60 ms
I = Imeas/Iset t = ------------------------------------ ⋅ k
0.236
0.339 – ---------------
I
Dynamic overreach at τ< 100 ms <5%
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Start current, definite time or 5-300% of Ib in steps ± 5% of set value
inverse time delay, IN> of 1%
Operate value Forward IN 5-35% of Ib in steps ± 1.5% of Ir
for directional at ϕ=65 degrees of 1%
current mea- Reverse 60% of the setting for ± 1.5% of Ir
surement forward operation
Characteristic angles 65 degrees lagging ± 5 degrees at 20 V and
Iset=35% of Ir
k
Normal inverse characteristic IEC 60255-3 class 5 ± 60 ms
I = Imeas/Iset
Very inverse characteristic 13.5 IEC 60255-3 class 7.5 ± 60 ms
t = ----------- ⋅ k
I–1
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Current level for step 1, IN1> 50 - 2500% of Ib in ± 5 % of Ir at I≤Ir
steps of 1%
± 5% of I at I>Ir
Definite time delay for step 1, t1 0.000 - 60.000 s in ± 0.5 % ±10 ms
steps of 1ms
Current level for step 2, IN2> 20 - 1500 % of Ib in ± 5 % of Ir at I≤Ir
steps of 1%
± 5% of I at I>Ir
Definite time delay for step 2, t2 0.000 - 60.000 s in ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
Current level for step 3, IN3> 20 - 1500 % of Ib in ± 5 % of Ir at I≤Ir
steps of 1%
± 5% of I at I>Ir
Definite time delay for step 3, t3 0.000 - 60.000 s in +/- 0.5 % ± 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
Current level for step 4 definite time 4 - 440 % of Ib in steps ± 5 % of Ir at I≤Ir
delay or minimum operate current for of 0.1%
± 5% of I at I>Ir
inverse time delay, IN4>
Definite time delay for step 4 or inverse 0.000 - 60.000 s in ± 0.5 % ±10 ms
time additional delay, t4 steps of 1 ms
Base current for inverse time delay, 4 - 110% of Ib in steps ± 5 % of Ir at I≤Ir
IN>Inv of 0.1%
± 5% of I at I>Ir
Time multiplier for inverse time delay 0.05 - 1.10 in steps of -
0.01
Inverse time minimum delay step 4 0.000 - 60.000 s in ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
Operate value for Forward IN at ϕ= 5-40% of Ib in steps of ± 2.5 % of Ir at I≤Ir
directional current 65° 1%
± 2.5% of I at I>Ir
measurement
Reverse 60% of Forward ± 2.5 % of Ir at I≤Ir
± 2.5% of I at I>Ir
Level of harmonic restrain 20% or 32% ± 5%
Characteristic angle 65° lagging ± 5° at 20 V and Iset=
35 % of Ir
I = Imeas/Iset
Normal inverse characteristic IEC 60255-3 class 5
± 60 ms
I = Imeas/Iset
Very inverse characteristic 13.5 IEC 60255-3 class 7.5
t = ----------- ⋅ k ± 60 ms
I–1
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Operate current, IN> (3.0 - 2000.0 ) % of Ib in ± 2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
steps of 0.1%
± 2.5% of I at I > Ir
Operate voltage, UN> (5.0 - 70.0) % of Ub in steps ± 2.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
of 0.1%
± 2.5% of U at U > Ur
Characteristic Angle (-90.0 to +90.0) degrees in
steps of 0.1 degrees
Definite time delay, tTrip (0.000 - 60.000) s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
1 ms
Reset ratio > 90% typically
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Operate current, IN> (5.0 - 400.0) % of Ib in steps ± 2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
of 0.1%
± 2.5% of I at I > Ir
Operate voltage, UN> (1.0-70.0) % of Ub in steps of ± 2.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
0.1%
± 2.5% of U at U > Ur
Characteristic angle (-90.0 to +90.0) degrees in
steps of 0.1 degrees
Definite time delay, tTrip (0.000-60.000) s in steps of 1 ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
ms
Inverse characteristic k = (0.0-2.0) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3 class 5 ± 60 ms
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Coordination timer 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
ms
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Operate voltage for WEI trip, U> 5-70 % of U1b in steps of 1% ± 5% of set value
Current reversal pickup timer, 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
tPickUp
Current reversal delay timer, tDelay 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
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Mode of operation Off / NonComp / Comp
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Upper value for mA input
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Operate current, IP> (one 5-200% of I1b in steps of 1% ± 2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
measuring element per ± 2.5% of I at I > Ir
phase)
Retrip time delay t1 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
ms
Back-up trip time delay t2 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
ms
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Trip operate time Max 18 ms
Operate time for current detection Max 10 ms
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Operate voltage, UPE< (10-100) % of U1b in steps of ± 2.5 % of Ur
1%
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s in steps of ± 0.5 % ±10 ms
1ms
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Operate voltage Phase measuring (50-170)% of U1b in steps ± 2.5 % of Ur at U ≤
U> elements of 1% Ur
± 2.5 % of U at U >
Ur
Time delay Phase measuring (0.000-60.000) s in steps ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
elements of 1ms
± 2.5 % of U at U >
Ur
Time delay Residual measur- (0.000-60.000) s in steps ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
ing elements of 1ms
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Minimum level of highest 10-100% of I1b in steps of 1% ± 2.5% of Ir
phase current for operation,
IP>
Output time delay, t 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10ms
0.001s
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Operate voltage, UPE< 10-100% of U1b in steps of ± 2.5% of Ur
1%
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Operate current, IP> 20-300% of I1b in steps of 1% ± 2.5% of Ir at I≤Ir
± 2.5% of I at I>Ir
0.1 s
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Automatic check of dead Operate phase current, IP< (5-100) % of I1b in ± 2.5 % of Ir
line condition steps of 1%
Operate phase voltage, U< (10-100) % of U1b in ± 2.5 % of Ur
steps of 1%
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Reactive and resistive reach for all setting parameters 0.10-400.00 ohm/phase in
at Ir=1 A (for Ir = 5 A, divide values by 5) steps of 0.01ohm/phase
Timers 0.000-60.000s in steps of
0.001s
Counters 0-10 in steps of 1
Reset ratio 105% typically
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Power function P< (3.0 - 100.0) % of Sb in steps of 0.1 ± 5 % of Sr
%
Time delay ( 0.000 - 60.000 ) s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
Minimum operating current for directional measurement: 5% of Ir
Minimum operating voltage for directional measurement: 10% of Ur
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Power function Q< (3.0 - 100.0) % of Sb in steps of 0.1 % ± 5 % of Sr
Time delay (0.000 - 60.000) s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
Minimum operating current for directional measurement: 5% of Ir
Minimum operating voltage for directional measurement: 10% of Ur
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Power function P> (3.0 - 200.0) % of Sb in steps of 0.1 % ± 5 % of Sr
Time delay (0.000 - 60.000) s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
Minimum operating current for directional measurement: 5% of Ir
Minimum operating voltage for directional measurement: 10% of Ur
Reset ratio > 90% typically
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Power function Q> (3.0 - 200.0) % of Sb in steps of 0.1 % ± 5 % of Sr
Time delay (0.000 - 60.000) s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
Minimum operating current for directional measurement: 5% of Ir
Minimum operating voltage for directional measurement: 10% of Ur
Reset ratio > 90%
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Change in current per power system 20.0-100.0% of Ib in steps of ± 5.0 % of Ir
cycle, DIL> 0.1%
Time delay for start signal, tHStart 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
1 ms
Time delay for trip signal, tHTrip 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
1 ms
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Change in residual current per 20.0-100.0% of Ib in steps of ± 5.0% of Ir
power system cycle, DIN> 0.1%
Time delay for start signal, tHStart 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
Time delay for trip signal, tHTrip 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ms +± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
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Change in voltage per power system 5.0-100.0% of Ub in steps of ± 0.5 % of Ur
cycle, DUL> 0.1%
Time delay for start signal, tHStart 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
Time delay for trip signal, tHTrip 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
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Low-set operating value, ULLow> 80.0-150.0% of Ub in ± 2.5 % of Ur
steps of 0.1%
High-set operating value, ULHigh> 80.0-150.0% of Ub in ± 2.5 % of Ur
steps of 0.1%
Time delayed operation of low-set step, tLow 0.000-60.000 s in ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
steps of 1 ms
Time delayed operation of high-set step, 0.000-60.000 s in ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
tHigh steps of 1 ms
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Low-set step of undercurrent limit, ILLow< 5.0-100.0% of Ib in ± 2.5 % of Ir
steps of 0.1%
High-set step of undercurrent limit, ILHigh< 5.0-100.0% of Ib in ± 2.5 % of Ir
steps of 0.1%
Time delayed operation of low-set step, tLow 0.000-60.000 s in steps ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
of 1 ms
Time delayed operation of high-set step, 0.000-60.000 s in steps ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
tHigh of 1 ms
Reset ratio > 106% typically
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Low-set operating value, ILLow> 5.0-200.0% of Ib in steps of 0.1% ± 5.0 % of Ir
High-set operating value, ILHigh> 5.0-200.0% of Ib in steps of 0.1% ± 5.0 % of Ir
Time delay of low-set step, tLow 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
Time delay of high-set step, tHigh 0.000-60.000 s in steps of 1 ms ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
Reset ratio > 94% typically
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Residual overcurrent low-set limit, 5.0-100.0% of Ib in steps ± 2.5 % of Ir
INLow> of 0.1%
Residual overcurrent high-set limit, 5.0-100.0% of Ib in steps ± 2.5 % of Ir
INHigh> of 0.1%
Time delayed operation of low-set step, 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
tLow 1 ms
Time delayed operation of high-set step, 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5 % ± 10 ms
tHigh 1 ms
Reset ratio > 95% typically
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Operate current, IMinOp 5-100% of I1b in steps of 1% ± 2.5% of Ir
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Negative-sequence Operate voltage (10 - 50)% of U1b in ± 2.5 % of Ur
quantities: 3U2> steps of 1%
Operate current (10 - 50)% of I1b in ± 2.5 % of Ir
3I2> steps of 1%
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Zero-sequence Operate voltage (10-50)% of U1b in steps of ± 2.5 % of Ur
quantities: 3U0> 1%
Operate current (10-50)% of I1b in steps of 1% ± 2.5 % of Ir
3I0<
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Operate voltage change level, DU> (50-90)% of U1b in steps of 1% ± 2.5% of Ur
Operate current change level, DI< (10-50)% of I1b in steps of 1% ± 2.5% of Ir
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Residual overvoltage limit, UN> 1.0-80.0% of ± 2.5% of Ur
Ub in steps of
0.1%
Time delayed operation for start signal, tDelay 0.000- ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
300.000 s in
steps of 1 ms
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Frequency difference limit, 50-500 mHz in steps of 10 mHz ≤20 mHz
FreqDiffSynch
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Bus / line voltage frequency range limit ± 5 Hz from fr
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Synchrocheck:
Frequency difference limit, FreqDiff 50-300 mHz in steps of 10 mHz ≤20 mHz
7DEOH 6\QFKURFKHFNDQGHQHUJL]LQJFKHFNJHQHUDO
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Synchrocheck:
Energizing check:
7DEOH $5$XWRUHFORVHU
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Automatic reclosing open time:
shot 1 - t1 1ph 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
1 ms
shot 1 - t1 2ph 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
1 ms
shot 1 - t1 3ph 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
1 ms
shot 2 - t2 3ph 0.0-9000.0 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
0.1 s
shot 3 - t3 3ph 0.0-9000.0 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
0.1 s
shot 4 - t4 3ph 0.0-9000.0 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
0.1 s
Autorecloser maximum wait time for 0.0-90000.0 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
sync, tSync 0.1 s
Duration of close pulse to circuit 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
breaker tPulse 1 ms
Reclaim time, tReclaim 0.0-90000.0 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
0.1 s
Inhibit reset time, tInhibit 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
1 ms
Maximum trip pulse duration, tTrip 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
(longer trip pulse durations will either 1 ms
extend the dead time or interrupt the
reclosing sequence)
Maximum wait time for release from 0.0-90000.0 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Master, tWaitForMaster 0.1 s
Maximum wait time between shots, tAu- 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
toWait 1 ms
Time delay before indicating reclosing 0.0-90000.0 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
unsuccessful, tUnsuc 0.1 s
Time CB must be closed before AR 0.000-60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
becomes ready for a reclosing cycle, 1 ms
tCBClosed
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Reclosing shots 1-4
Programs Three pole trip: 1
/RJLF
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Setting for the minimum trip 0.000 - 60.000 s in steps of ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
pulse length, tTripMin 1 ms
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Auxiliary-contact-based (0.000-60.000) s in steps of ± 0.5 % ±10 ms
function - time delay 1 ms
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Time interval between auto- 0.0-90000.0 s in steps of 0.1 s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
matic starts of testing cycle,
tStart
Time interval available for 0.0-90000.0 s in steps of 0.1 s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
test of the external function
to be registered as suc-
cessful, tWait
Minimum time interval 0.0-90000.0 s in steps of 0.1 s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
required before repeated
test of the external function,
tCh
Duration of CS output sig- 0.0-90000.0 s in steps of 0.1 s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
nal, tCS
Duration of CHOK output 0.0-90000.0 s in steps of 0.1 s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
signal, tChOK
Duration of inhibit condition 0.0-90000.0 s in steps of 0.1 s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
extension after the BLOCK
input signal resets, tInh
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Counter value 0-10000
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s
0RQLWRULQJ
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Pre-fault time, tPre 50-300 ms in steps of 10 ms
Post-fault time, tPost 100-5000 ms in steps of 100 ms
Limit time, tLim 500-6000 ms in steps of 100 ms
Number of recorded disturbances Max. 10
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Overcurrent triggering 0-5000% of Inb in
steps of 1%
Undercurrent triggering 0-200% of Inb in
steps of 1%
Overvoltage triggering 0-200% of Unb in
steps of 1% at 100 V
sec.
Undervoltage triggering 0-110% of Unb in
steps of 1%
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'DWD 9DOXH
Number of binary signals 48
Number of analog signals 10
Sampling rate 2 kHz
Recording bandwidth 5-250 Hz
Total recording time with ten analog and 48 binary signals recorded. 40 s typically
(The amount of harmonics can affect the maximum storage time)
Voltage channels Dynamic range (0.01-2.00) x Ur at
100/200 V sec.
Resolution 0.1% of Ur
Accuracy at rated U ≤ Ur ± 2.5% of Ur
frequency U > Ur ± 2.5% of U
Current channels Dynamic range Without DC off- (0.01-110.00) × Ir
set
With full DC off- (0.01-60.00) × Ir
set
Resolution 0.5 % of Ir
Accuracy at rated I ≤ Ir ± 2.5 % of Ir
frequency I > Ir ± 2.5 % of I
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Event buffering capacity Max. number of events/disturbance report 150
Max. number of disturbance reports 10
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Distance to fault Reach for Ir Resistive direc- (0 - 1500) ohm/ ± 2.5 % (typical)
locator =1 A tion phase
Reactive direc- (0 - 1500) ohm/ ± 2.5 % (typical)
tion phase
Phase selection According to
input signals
± 2.5% of U, at U> Ur
Current (RMS) (0.2 - 4) x Ir ± 2.5% of Ir, at I≤ Ir
± 2.5% of I, at I> Ir
Active power*) at |cos ϕ| ≥ 0.9 ± 5.0%
Reactive power*) at |cos ϕ| ≤ 0.8 ± 7.5%
*) Measured at Ur and 20% of Ir
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mA measuring function ± 5, ± 10, +± 20 mA 0-5, ± 0.1 % of set value ± 0.005 mA
0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA
Max current of transducer (-25.00 to +25.00) mA in steps
to input, I_Max of 0.01
Min current of transducer (-25.00 to +25.00) mA in steps
to input, I_Min of 0.01
High alarm level for input, (-25.00 to +25.00) mA in steps
HiAlarm of 0.01
High warning level for (-25.00 to +25.00) mA in steps
input, HiWarn of 0.01
Low warning level for (-25.00 to +25.00) mA in steps
input, LowWarn of 0.01
Low alarm level for input, (-25.00 to +25.00) mA in steps
LowAlarm of 0.01
Alarm hysteresis for input, (0-20) mA in steps of 1
Hysteresis
Amplitude dead band for (0-20) mA in steps of 1
input, DeadBand
Integrating dead band for (0.00-1000.00) mA in steps of
input, IDeadB 0.01
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Frequency (0.95 - 1.05) x fr ± 0.2 Hz
Voltage (RMS) Ph-Ph (0.8 - 1.2) x Ur ± 0.25% of Ur, at U≤ Ur
± 0.25% of U, at U> Ur
Current (RMS) (0.2 - 2) x Ir ± 0.25% of Ir, at I≤ Ir
± 0.25% of I, at I> Ir
Active power 0.8 x Ur < U < 1.2 x Ur ± 0.5% of Sr at S ≤Sr
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Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for pulse 30 s, 1 min, 1 min 30 s, 2 min, 2 min 30 ± 0,1% of set value
counter s, 3 min, 4 min, 5 min, 6 min, 7 min 30s,
10 min, 12 min, 15 min, 20 min, 30 min,
60 min
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Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Remote change of active group allowed yes/no
Remote change of settings allowed yes/no
Connectors and optical fibres glass or plastic
7DEOH /216HULDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
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Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Connectors and optical fibres glass or plastic
7DEOH ,(&6HULDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
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Protocol IEC 60870-5-103
Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd
Connectors and optical fibres glass or plastic
7DEOH 2SWLFDOILEUHFRQQHFWLRQUHTXLUHPHQWVIRU63$,(&
*ODVVILEUH 3ODVWLFILEUH
Cable connector ST connector HFBR, Snap-in connector
Fibre diameter 62.5/125 µm 1 mm
50/125 µm
Max. cable length 500 m 30 m
7DEOH 56FRQQHFWLRQUHTXLUHPHQWVIRU63$,(&
Cable connector Phoenix, MSTB 2.5/6-ST-5.08 1757051
Cable dimension SSTP according to EIA Standard RS485
Max. cable length 100 m
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Cable connector ST-connector HFBR, Snap-in connector
Fibre diameter 62.5/125 µm 1 mm
50/125 µm
Max. cable length 1000 m 30 m
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V.36/V11 Co-directional (on request) ITU (CCITT) D-sub 25 pins
V.36/V11 Contra-directional ITU (CCITT) D-sub 25 pins
X.21/X27 ITU (CCITT) D-sub 15 pins
RS 530/RS422 Co-directional (on request) EIA D-sub 25 pins
RS 530/RS422 Contra-directional EIA D-sub 25 pins
G.703 Co-directional ITU (CCITT) Screw
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Data transmission synchronous, full duplex
Transmission type 56 or 64 kbit/s
7DEOH '&06*06KRUWUDQJHJDOYDQLFPRGXOH
Data transmission Synchronous, full duplex
Transmission rate 64 kbit/s (256 kBaud; code transparent)
Clock source Internal or derived from received signal
Range max 4 km
Line interface Balanced symmetrical three-state current loop (4 wires)
Connector 5-pin connector with screw connection
Insulation 2,5 kV 1 min. Opto couplers and insulating DC/DC-converter
15 kV with additional insulating transformer
7DEOH '&0)20)LEUHRSWLFDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQPRGXOH
2SWLFDOLQWHUIDFH
Type of fibre Graded-index multimode 50/ Single mode 9/125 µm
125µm or 62,5/125µm
Wave length 1300 nm 1300 nm
Optical transmitter LED LED
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Data transmission Synchronous, full duplex
Transmission rate 64 kbit/s
Clock source Internal or derived from received signal
Optical fibre Graded-index multimode 50/125µm or 62,5/125µm
Wave length 850 nm
Optical connectors ST
Optical budget 15 dB
Transmission distance max 3,5 km
Protocol FIBERDATA specific
Optical connector Type ST
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7DEOH %,0,20360%LQDU\LQSXWV
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Binary inputs BIM: 16, IOM: 8, PSM: 4
Debounce frequency 5 Hz (BIM), 1 Hz (IOM)
Oscillating signal discrimi- Blocking and release settable between 1-40 Hz
nator.*
Binary input voltage RL 24/30 VDC 48/60 VDC 110/125 VDC 220/250 VDC
7DEOH %20,20360%LQDU\RXWSXWV
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Binary outputs BOM: 24, IOM: 10, IOM: 2
PSM: 4
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
7DEOH 0,0(QHUJL]LQJTXDQWLWLHVUDWHGYDOXHVDQGOLPLWV
4XDQWLW\ 5DWHGYDOXH 1RPLQDO
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mA input input range +/- 20 mA -
module input resistance Rin = 194 -
ohm
power consumption each mA-module ≤4W -
each mA-input ≤ 0.1 W -
7DEOH 0,07HPSHUDWXUHGHSHQGHQFH
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Ambient temperature, mA-input 2-20 mA -10°C to +55°C 0.02% / °C
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Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Be aware
that certain functions can only be ordered in combination with other functions and that some
functions require specific hardware selections.
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Basic REx 5xx platform and common functions housed in selected casing
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Operator’s manual (English)
Installation and commissioning manual (English)
Technical reference manual (English)
Application manual (English)
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Binary I/O resided on power supply module 360
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A/D module $'0
Transformer module 750
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Full-scheme distance protection, 3-zone, phase-to-phase =0S
Full-scheme distance protection, 3-zone, phase-to-earth =0H
Distance protection, zone 4 =0
Distance protection, zone 5 =0
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Definite time non-directional phase overcurrent protection 72&SK
Definite time non-directional residual overcurrent protection (72&U
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High speed binary output logic (HSBO)
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Supervision of AC input quantities '$
Supervision of mA input quantities 0, (Requires optional mA-transducer module, 0,0)
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REL 511 Quantity: 1MRK 002 492-AE
Default:
The terminal is delivered without loaded configuration.
Option:
Customer specific configuration On request
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Engergizing quantities for binary inputs on 24-30 V 1MRK 002 238-AA
power supply module 48-60 V 1MRK 002 238-BA
110-125 V 1MRK 002 238-CA
220-250 V 1MRK 002 238-DA
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Add measuring capabilities by selecting input energizing options from the following tables.
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Rated measuring input energizing quantities 1 A, 110 V 1MRK 000 157-MB
1 A, 220 V 1MRK 000 157-VB
5 A, 110 V 1MRK 000 157-NB
5 A, 220 V 1MRK 000 157-WB
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Rated measuring input energizing I1-I4 1A 1MRK 000 157-XB
quantities for sensitive earth fault
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functions
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I5 0.5 A
U1-U5 110 V
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General fault criteria, impedance and current based *)&]L 1MRK 001 456-AA
General fault criteria, impedance and current based, with 1MRK 001 456-MA
Phase preference logic *)&SSO]L
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Three pole tripping logic 75 1MRK 001 458-VA
Single, two or three pole tripping logic 75 1MRK 001 458-XA
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Simplified impedance settings6,6 1MRK 001 459-UA
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Instantaneous non-directional phase overcurrent protection 1MRK 001 457-AA
,2&SK
Instantaneous non-directional residual overcurrent protec- 1MRK 001 456-VA
tion ,2&U
Two step time delayed non-directional phase overcurrent 1MRK 001 459-LA
protection 72&
Two step time delayed directional phase overcurrent protec- 1MRK 001 457-CA
tion 72&
Time delayed non-directional residual overcurrent protec- 1MRK 001 456-YA
tion 7()
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Time delayed undervoltage protection 789 1MRK 001 457-RA
Time delayed overvoltage protection 729 1MRK 001 457-GA
Time delayed residual overvoltage protection 729U 1MRK 001 459-FA
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Broken conductor check %5& 1MRK 001 457-UA
Loss of voltage check /29 1MRK 001 457-VA
Overload supervision 29/' 1MRK 001 457-FA
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Dead line detection '/' 1MRK 001 455-LA
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Pole slip protection 363 1MRK 001 457-SA
Low active power protection (LAPP) 1MRK 001 460-AC
Low active and reactive power protection (LARP) 1MRK 001 460-BC
High active power protection (HAPP) 1MRK 001 460-CB
High active and reactive power protection (HARP) 1MRK 001 460-DB
Sudden change in phase current protection (SCC1) 1MRK 001 460-EB
Sudden change in residual voltage protection (SCRC) 1MRK 001 460-FA
Sudden change in voltage protection (SCV) 1MRK 001 460-GB
Overvoltage protection (OVP) 1MRK 001 460-HB
Undercurrent protection (UCP) 1MRK 001 460-KB
Phase overcurrent protection (OCP) 1MRK 001 460-LB
Residual overcurrent protection (ROCP) 1MRK 001 460-MA
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Current circuit supervision, current based &768 1MRK 001 457-XA
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Fuse failure supervision, Negative sequence)86(QV 1MRK 001 457-YA
Fuse failure supervision, Zero sequence )86(]V 1MRK 001 457-ZA
Fuse failure supervision, du/dt and di/dt based )86(GE 1MRK 001 459-YA
Voltage transformer supervision 7&7 1MRK 001 455-TA
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Single command, 16 signals &' 1MRK 001 458-EA
Synchrocheck and energizing check, single circuit breaker 1MRK 001 458-GA
6<1
Synchrocheck and energizing check, double circuit break- 1MRK 001 458-FA
ers 6<1
Synchrocheck with synchronizing and energizing check, 1MRK 001 458-KA
single circuit breaker 6<1V\
Synchrocheck with synchronizing and energizing check, 1MRK 001 457-HA
double circuit breaker 6<1V\
Autorecloser - 1- and/or 3-phase, single circuit breaker 1MRK 001 458-LA
$5
Autorecloser - 1- and/or 3-phase, double circuit breakers 1MRK 001 457-KA
$5
Autorecloser - 3-phase, single circuit breaker $5 1MRK 001 458-MA
Autorecloser- 3-phase, double circuit breaker $5 1MRK 001 457-LA
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Additional three pole tripping logic 75 1MRK 001 459-VA
Additional single, two or three pole tripping logic 75 1MRK 001 459-XA
Pole discordance logic (contact based) 3'F 1MRK 001 458-UA
Additional configurable logic blocks &/ 1MRK 001 457-MA
Communication channel test logic &&+7 1MRK 001 459-NA
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Multiple command, one fast block with 16 signals (CM1) 1MRK 001 455-RA
Multiple command, 79 medium speed blocks each with 16 1MRK 001 458-YA
signals &0
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Disturbance recorder '5 1MRK 001 458-NA
Event recorder (5 1MRK 001 459-KA
Fault locator )/2& 1MRK 001 458-RA
Trip value recorder 795 1MRK 001 458-SA
Increased accuracy of AC input quantities ,0$ 1MRK 000 597-PA
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Pulse counter logic for metering 3& 1MRK 001 458-TA
Six event counters &1 1MRK 001 445-CA
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2nd HMI language, german +0,GH German 1MRK 001 459-AA
2nd HMI language, russian +0,UX Russian 1MRK 001 459-BA
2nd HMI language, french +0,IU French 1MRK 001 459-CA
2nd HMI language, spanish +0,HV Spanish 1MRK 001 459-DA
2nd HMI language, italian +0,LW Italian 1MRK 001 459-EA
Customer specific language Contact your local ABB representative for
availability
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18 LED indication module /('+0, 1MRK 000 008-DA
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When ordering I/O modules, observe the maximum quantities according to table below.
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Maximum number of Case size
modules 3/4 x 19” 1/2 x 19”
Note: Standard order 1MRK 000 151-GC 1MRK 000 151-FC
of location for I/O
modules is BIM-BOM-
IOM-MIM-DCM from
right to left as seen
from the rear side of
the terminal
Binary input module 8 3
%,0
Binary output mod-
ules %20
4 3
Binary input/output
modules,20
Milliampere input 3 1
module 0,0
Data communication
module for remote ter-
1 1
minal communication
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Binary input module %,0 16 inputs
RL24-30 VDC Quantity: 1MRK 000 508-DB
RL48-60 VDC Quantity: 1MRK 000 508-AB
RL110-125 VDC Quantity: 1MRK 000 508-BB
RL220-250 VDC Quantity: 1MRK 000 508-CB
Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities for the pulse counter logic for
metering %,0 16 inputs
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Co-directional V.36 galvanic module '&09FR On request
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Alt 1 Alt 2 Alt 3
X13 SPA/IEC fibre optic SPA/IEC RS485 SPA fibre optic
X15 LON fibre optic LON fibre optic IEC fibre optic
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SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 interface 63$,(&SO Plastic fibres 1MRK 000 168-FA
SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 interface 63$,(& Glass fibres 1MRK 000 168-DA
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SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 interface RS485 gal- RS485 galvanic 1MRK 002 084-BA
vanic,WHUPLQDWHG for termination of last termi-
nal in multi-drop 63$,(&56W
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SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 interface, RS485 gal- RS485 galvanic 1MRK 002 084-CA
vanic, XQWHUPLQDWHG for point-to-point or inter-
mediate location in multi-drop 63$,(&56
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LON interface /21SO Plastic fibres 1MRK 000 168-EA
LON interface 63$,(&/21JO Glass fibres 1MRK 000 168-DA
IEC 60870-5-103 interface 63$,(&/21JO Glass fibres 1MRK 000 168-DA
IEC 60870-5-103 interface 63$,(&SO Plastic fibres 1MRK 000 168-FA
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Test switch module RTXP 24 in RHGS6 case 1MRK 000 371-CA
With internal earthing RK 926 215-BB
With external earthing RK 926 215-BC
On/off switch for the DC-supply 2QRIIVZLWFK RK 795 017-AA
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19” rack mounting kit ´UDFN 1MRK 000 020-BR
Wall mounting kit :DOO 1MRK 000 020-DA
Flush mounting kit )OXVK 1MRK 000 020-Y
Semiflush mounting kit 6HPLIOXVK 1MRK 000 020-BS
Additional seal for IP54 protection of flush and semiflush 1MKC 980 001-2
mounted terminals ,3
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Cover for rear area including fixing
screws and assembly instruction 6U, 3/4 x 19” 1MRK 000 020-AB
6U, 1/2 x 19” 1MRK 000 020-AC
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Side-by-side mounting kit 6LGHE\VLGH 1MRK 000 020-Z
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21-15X: Optical/electrical converter for short range fibre 1MRK 001 295-CA
optical module V.36 (supply 48-110 VDC) ;
21-16X: Optical/electrical converter for short range fibre 1MRK 001 295-DA
optical module X.21/G 703 (supply 48-110 VDC)
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Key switch for restriction of settings via LCD- Quantity: 1MRK 000 611-A
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Front connection cable between LCD-HMI Quantity: 1MKC 950 001-2
and PC for terminal handling (Opto/9-pole D-
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User documentation CD-ROM REx 5xx, RET Quantity: 1MRK 002 270-AA
521, RED 521 (DOC-CD)
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Operator’s manual Quantity: 1MRK 506 165-UEN
Technical reference manual Quantity: 1MRK 506 166-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual Quantity: 1MRK 506 167-UEN
Application manual Quantity: 1MRK 506 168-UEN
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For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following applica-
tion data:
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Substation Automation
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation