DISEÑO EN ACERO Y MADERA

153.010 Tn
153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn
25 26
192.920 Tn 192.920 Tn
24 27
15
116.420 Tn 28 116.420 Tn 2.00 m
23 13 14 16 17 18
11 12
22 10 19 20 29
9 21
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1

40.160 Tn 66.560 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 66.560 Tn 40.160 Tn

1.75 m 1.15 m 1.15 m 1.15 m 1.15 m 1.15 m 1.15 m 1.75 m

1.- CALCULO DE LAS REACCIONES

∑Ma = 0 :

52.790 (1.150) + 52.790 (2.300) + 52.790 (3.450) + 52.790 (4.600) + 52.790 (5.750) + 66.560 (6.900) + 40.160 (8.650) + …
… + 153.01 1.15 + 153.01 2.30 + 153.01 3.45 + 153.01 4.60 + 153.01 5.75 + 192.92 (6.900) + …
… + 116.42 8.65 - 40.16 1.75 - 116.42 1.75 - Rb 6.900 = 0.00

60.71 + 121.42 + 182.13 + 242.83 + 303.54 + 459.26 + 347.38 + 175.96 + 351.92 + 527.88 + 703.85 + …
… + 879.81 + 1331.15 + 1007.0 - 70.280 - 203.74 - 6.9 Rb = 0.00

6.9 Rb = 6694.8790 - 274.015

Rb = 930.560 Tn

∑Fy = 0 :

116.42 + 192.92 + 153.01 + 153.01 + 153.01 + 153.01 + 153.01 + 192.92 + 116.42 + 40.160 + 66.560 + …
… + 52.790 + 52.790 + 52.790 + 52.790 + 52.790 + 66.560 + 40.160 - Ra - Rb = 0.00

1861.12 + Ra + Rb = 0.00

Siendo :
Rb = 930.560 Tn
Entonces :
Ra + 930.6 = 1861.120 Tn
Ra = 1861.120 Tn - 930.560 Tn
Ra = 930.560 Tn

Nota: Para este caso de armaduras, al tener solo fuerzas aplicadas respecto al eje Y la fuerza horizontal en el apoyo fijo será nulo. Además si la armadura es Isometrica el cálculo respecto a la sumatoria de
momentos no será necesario, aplicando solo sumatoria de fuerzas respecto al eje Y para calcular las reacciones.

153.010 Tn
153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn
192.920 Tn 192.920 Tn

116.420 Tn 116.420 Tn

Ra Rb
40.160 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 40.160 Tn
930.560 Tn 930.560 Tn

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE UCAYALI METODO - SECCIONES

 DISEÑO EN ACERO Y MADERA

25 26

24 27
15
28 2.00 m
23 13 14 16 17 18
11 12
22 10 19 20 29
9 21
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1

1.75 m 1.15 m 1.15 m 1.15 m 1.15 m 1.15 m 1.15 m 1.75 m

2.- CALCULO DE LONGITUD DE BARRAS

҉ Barra 9 : ҉ Barra 11 : ҉ Barra 13 : ҉ Barra 15 :

2.00 m
L9 L11 L13

1.75 m 2.90 m 4.05 m 5.20 m

L9 = 2.00 m x 1.75 m L11 = 2.00 m x 2.90 m L13 = 2.00 m x 4.05 m

5.20 m 5.20 m 5.20 m
L9 = 0.673 m L11 = 1.115 m L13 = 1.558 m L15 = 2.00 m

҉ Barra 10 : ҉ Barra 12 : ҉ Barra 14 :

0.673 m

1.115 m

1.558 m
L10 L12 L14

1.15 m 1.15 m 1.15 m

L10 = ² 1.15 ² + 0.673 ² L12 = ² 1.15 ² + 1.115 ² L14 = ² 1.15 ² + 1.558 ²

L10 = 1.332 m L12 = 1.602 m L14 = 1.936 m

҉ Barra 22 : ҉ Barra 23 : ҉ Barra 24 : ҉ Barra 25 :

0.673 m

1.115 m

1.558 m

2.000 m
3

3
L2

L2

L2
2
L2

9
87

10

33
1.

3.

4.
1.75 m 2.90 m 4.05 m 5.20 m

L22 = ² 1.75 ² + 0.673 ² L23 = ² 2.90 ² + 1.115 ² L24 = ² 4.05 ² + 1.558 ² L25 = ² 5.20 ² + 2.00 ²
L22 = 1.875 m L23 = 3.107 - 1.875 L24 = 4.339 - 3.107 L25 = 5.571 - 4.339
L23 = 1.232 m L24 = 1.232 m L25 = 1.232 m

Nota: Al ser Isométrica la armadura, las barras del lado izquierdo tendrán las mismas medidas que las barras del lado derecho.Para las barras 9, 11, 13 el cálculo se hizo por semejanza de
triángulo; y para el resto de barras por teorema de Pitagoras.

Longitud de barras de la Cuerda Inferior Longitud de barras del Puntal

Barra 1 1.750 m Barra 8 1.750 m Barra 9 0.673 m Barra 21 0.673 m
Barra 2 1.150 m Barra 7 1.150 m Barra 10 1.332 m Barra 20 1.332 m
Barra 3 1.150 m Barra 6 1.150 m Barra 11 1.115 m Barra 19 1.115 m
Barra 4 1.150 m Barra 5 1.150 m Barra 12 1.602 m Barra 18 1.602 m
Barra 13 1.558 m Barra 17 1.558 m
Longitud de barras de la Cuerda Superior Barra 14 1.936 m Barra 16 1.936 m
Barra 22 1.875 m Barra 29 1.875 m Barra 15 2.000 m
Barra 23 1.232 m Barra 28 1.232 m
Barra 24 1.232 m Barra 27 1.232 m
Barra 25 1.232 m Barra 26 1.232 m

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE UCAYALI METODO - SECCIONES

 DISEÑO EN ACERO Y MADERA

153.010 Tn
153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn
25 26
192.920 Tn 192.920 Tn
24 27
15
156.580 Tn 23 28 156.580 Tn
13 14 16 17 18
11 12
22 10 19 20 29
9 21
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1

52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn

864.000 Tn 864.000 Tn

2.- RESOLVIENDO POR METODO DE SECCIONES

CORTE 1-1 : 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn
192.920 Tn 192.920 Tn
1

156.580 Tn F22 156.580 Tn

1

F1 1

52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn

864.000 Tn 864.000 Tn
∑Fy = 0 :

F22 (0.67) - 156.58 = 0.00

1.87
F22 = 156.58 (1.87)
0.67

F22 = 436.181 Tn

∑Fx = 0 :

F22 (1.75) + F1 = 0.00

1.87
F1 = -436.2 (1.75)
1.87

F1 = -407.108 Tn

CORTE 2-2 : 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn
192.920 Tn 192.920 Tn

156.580 Tn 436.181 Tn F9 156.580 Tn

2 2

F2

2 2

864.000 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn

864.000 Tn
∑Fy = 0 :

F9 + 864.00 + 436.18 (0.67) - 156.58 = 0.00

1.875
F9 = -1020.580 + 156.580

F9 = -864.000 Tn

∑Fx = 0 :

F2 + 436.18 (1.75) = 0.00

1.875
F2 = -407.108 Tn

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE UCAYALI METODO - SECCIONES

 DISEÑO EN ACERO Y MADERA

CORTE 3-3 : 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn
3
192.920 Tn 192.920 Tn
F23
156.580 Tn 3 156.580 Tn
F10

-407.108 Tn
3 3

864.000 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn

864.000 Tn
∑Fy = 0 :

F23 (0.67) + 864.00 - F10 (0.67) - 156.58 - 192.92 = 0.00

1.875 1.33

F23 0.36 - F10 0.51 = -514.50 ……… (I)

∑Fx = 0 :

F23 (1.75) + F10 (1.15) + -407.1 = 0.00

1.875 1.33

F23 0.9333 + F10 0.863 = 407.108 ……… (II)

Operando (I) y (II) :

0.86305 F23 0.359 - F10 0.5051 = -514.500 0.863

0.505 F23 0.9333 + F10 0.863 = 407.108 0.505

F23 0.8 + F10 0.000 = -238.396

F23 = -305.137 Tn

Remplazando en (I) :

-(305.137) 0.359 - F10 0.505 = -514.500

F10 0.505 = 514.500 - 109.538

F10 = 801.704 Tn

CORTE 4-4 : 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn
4
192.920 Tn -305.137 Tn 192.920 Tn

4
156.580 Tn F11 156.580 Tn

F3
4

864.000 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn

864.000 Tn
∑Fy = 0 :

F11 + 864.00 + -305.1 (0.67) - 192.92 - 156.58 - 52.79 = 0.00

1.875
F11 = 402.29 - 754.5

F11 = -352.172 Tn

∑Fy = 0 :

F3 + -305.1 (1.75) = 0.00

1.875
F3 = 284.799 Tn

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE UCAYALI METODO - SECCIONES

 DISEÑO EN ACERO Y MADERA

CORTE 5-5 : 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn
192.920 Tn F24 5 5 192.920 Tn

156.580 Tn 156.580 Tn
F12

284.799 Tn 5

864.000 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn

864.000 Tn

∑Fy = 0 :

F24 (0.67) + 864.00 - F12 (1.12) - 156.58 - 192.92 - 153.01 - 52.79 = 0.00
1.87 1.60

F24 (0.36) - F12 (0.70) = -308.700 ……… (III)

∑Fx = 0 :

F24 (1.75) + F12 (1.15) + 284.799 = 0.00

1.87 1.60

F24 (0.93) + F12 (0.72) = -284.799 ……… (IV)

Operando (III) y (IV) :

0.71783 F24 0.359 - F12 0.6962 = -308.700 0.718

0.696 F24 0.9333 + F12 0.7178 = -284.799 0.696

F24 0.9 + F12 0.000 = -419.876

F24 = -462.674 Tn

Remplazando en (I) :

-(462.674) 0.359 - F12 0.696 = -308.700

F12 0.696 = 308.700 - 166.090

F12 = 204.834 Tn

CORTE 6-6 : 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

153.010 Tn 6 153.010 Tn
192.920 Tn -462.674 Tn 6 192.920 Tn

156.580 Tn 156.580 Tn
F13

F4
6
6

864.000 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn

864.000 Tn

∑Fy = 0 :

F13 + 864.0 + -462.7 (0.67) - 156.6 - 192.9 - 153.0 - 52.79 - 52.79 = 0.00
1.87
F13 = 608.090 - 697.910

F13 = -89.820 Tn

∑Fx = 0 :

F4 + -462.7 (1.75) = 0.00

1.87
F4 = 431.834 Tn

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE UCAYALI METODO - SECCIONES

 DISEÑO EN ACERO Y MADERA

CORTE 7-7 :
153.010 Tn
153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

7
153.010 Tn F25 7 153.010 Tn
192.920 Tn 192.920 Tn

156.580 Tn F14 156.580 Tn

431.834 Tn
7
7

864.000 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn

864.000 Tn
∑Fy = 0 :

F25 (0.673) + 864.00 - F14 (1.558) - 156.58 - 192.92 - 153.01 - 52.79 - 52.79 - 153.01 = 0.00
1.875 1.936

F25 (0.359) - F14 (0.805) = -102.900 ……… (V)

∑Fx = 0 :

F25 (1.75) + F14 (1.15) + 431.834 = 0.00

1.875 1.936

F25 (0.93) + F14 (0.59) = -431.834 ……… (VI)

Operando (V) y (VI) :

0.59394 F25 (0.359) - F14 (0.805) = -102.900 0.594

0.805 F25 (0.933) + F14 (0.594) = -431.834 0.805

F25 1.0 + F14 0.000 = -408.530

F25 = -423.744 Tn

Remplazando en (V) :

-(423.744) 0.359 - F14 0.805 = -102.900

F14 0.805 = 102.900 - 152.115

F14 = -61.175 Tn

CORTE 8-8 :

153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn 153.010 Tn

8
153.010 Tn 8 153.010 Tn
F26 8 192.920 Tn 192.920 Tn
8

-423.744 Tn F15 156.580 Tn 156.580 Tn

52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn 52.790 Tn

864.000 Tn 864.000 Tn

∑Fy = 0 :

F26 (0.673) + -423.7 (0.673) - F15 - 153.01 = 0.00

1.875 1.875

F26 0.359 - F15 = 305.125 ……… (VII)

∑Fx = 0 :

F26 (1.75) - -423.7 (1.75) = 0.00

1.875 1.875

F26 0.9333 = -395.500

F26 = -423.744 Tn

Remplazando en (VII) :

-423.7 (0.36) - F15 = 305.125

F15 = -457.241 Tn

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE UCAYALI METODO - SECCIONES

 DISEÑO EN ACERO Y MADERA

3.- TABLA DE VALORES DE LAS FUERZAS AXIALES EN LAS BARRAS

Fuerza Axial de barras de la Cuerda Inferior

Barra 1 407.108 Tn COMPRESION Barra 8 407.108 Tn COMPRESION

Barra 2 407.108 Tn COMPRESION Barra 7 407.108 Tn COMPRESION
Barra 3 284.799 Tn TRACCION Barra 6 284.799 Tn TRACCION
Barra 4 431.834 Tn TRACCION Barra 5 431.834 Tn TRACCION

Fuerza Axial de barras de la Cuerda Superior

Barra 22 436.181 Tn TRACCION Barra 29 436.181 Tn TRACCION
Barra 23 305.137 Tn COMPRESION Barra 28 305.137 Tn COMPRESION
Barra 24 462.674 Tn COMPRESION Barra 27 462.674 Tn COMPRESION
Barra 25 423.744 Tn COMPRESION Barra 26 423.744 Tn COMPRESION

Fuerza de Barras del Puntal

Barra 9 864.000 Tn COMPRESION Barra 21 864.000 Tn COMPRESION
Barra 10 801.704 Tn TRACCION Barra 20 801.704 Tn TRACCION
Barra 11 352.172 Tn COMPRESION Barra 19 352.172 Tn COMPRESION
Barra 12 204.834 Tn TRACCION Barra 18 204.834 Tn TRACCION
Barra 13 89.820 Tn COMPRESION Barra 17 89.820 Tn COMPRESION
Barra 14 61.175 Tn COMPRESION Barra 16 61.175 Tn COMPRESION
Barra 15 -457.241 Tn COMPRESION

3.-GRAFICA DE FUERZAS INTERNAS EN LA ARMADURA

n -42
4 4T 3.7
4
3.7 4T
-42 n

n -46
7 4T 2.6
7
2.6 4T
-46
-457.241 Tn

n
-89.820 Tn

-89.820 Tn

Tn
-61

-30
5T

37 5.1
5.1
.17

3
.17

7T
-30
-352.172 Tn

-352.172 Tn
5T

n
-61
20

n
4T
n
4.8

3
4.8
3

-864.00 Tn

43
-864.00 Tn

n
4T

1T 80 6.1
Tn
20

1.7 8
.18
n

0 04 1T
4 36 4T 1.7
n
n 80
-407.108 Tn -407.108 Tn 284.799 Tn 431.834 Tn 431.834 Tn 284.799 Tn -407.108 Tn -407.108 Tn

Leyenda:
Fuerzas a Compresión
Fuerzas a Tracción

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE UCAYALI METODO - SECCIONES