UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DE TACNA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

Práctica N°3
CURSO: CONCRETO ARMADO 1

SECCIÓN: A

SEMESTRE ACADÉMICO: 2017 - II

FECHA DE ENTREGA: 18 de Noviembre del 2017

NOMBRE DEL DOCENTE: Ing. Chura Arocutipa Edgar

ALUMNO:
o Sucari Torres Cristopher

TACNA | PERU
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

PRACTICA N°3

Columna circular D=0.60m, f’c= 280kg/cm2, fy= 4200kg/cm2, As=8 Ø 1’’

SOLUCIÓN
𝐴𝑆1 = 𝐴𝑆5 = 5.10𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑆2 = 𝐴𝑆3 = 𝐴𝑆4 = 10.20𝑐𝑚2

Cálculo de los peraltes

d1 = 6.5cm
d2= 30-(30-6.5)*cos45° = 13.38
d3= 30cm
d4= 30+(30-6.5)*cos45° = 46.617
d5= 60-6.5= 53.65cm
Zunchos Ø1/2´´
 El centroide plástico se encuentra en la mitad Yo=30cm

30 − 𝑎𝑏
𝜃 = arccos⁡( )
30

Carga concéntrica

2
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐴𝑔 = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋 ∗ 302 = 2827.43𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 40.80𝑐𝑚2
𝑃𝑛𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡) + 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
𝑃𝑛𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ (2827.43 − 40.80) + 40.80 ∗ 4200
𝑃𝑛𝑜 = 834.5779⁡𝑡𝑜𝑛

Condición balanceada
4200
𝐸𝑠 = 𝐸𝑦 = = 0.0021
2 ∗ 106

𝑐𝑏 0.003
= = 31.56𝑐𝑚
53.65 0.003 + 0.0021

Ab= 0.85*Cb=26.826cm

𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖
𝑓𝑠𝑖 = 6 ∗ ( )
𝑐

31.56 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 4.764 ≅ 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56

31.56 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 3.456𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56

31.56 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 0.297𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56

31.56 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −2.862𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56

31.56 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖

𝐶𝑠1 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠2 = 10.2 ∗ 3.456 = 35.25𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠3 = 10.2 ∗ 0.297 = 3.029𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠4 = 10.2 ∗ 2.862 = 29.192𝑡𝑛

3
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝑇𝑠5 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42𝑡𝑛

30 − 26.826
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 1.465⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30

𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (1.465 − cos(1.465) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(1.465) = 1223.99𝑐𝑚2

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 1223.99 = 291.3096𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑠3 − 𝐶𝑠4 − 𝐶𝑠5 = 300.39𝑡𝑜𝑛

BRAZO
2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.145𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.145 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝑇54 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇55 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 63.05𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑛𝑏 63.05
𝑒𝑏 = = = 0.2099𝑚
𝑃𝑛𝑏 300.39

ZONA FALLA FRAGIL

4
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐶⁡ > ⁡𝐶𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠⁡𝐶⁡ = ⁡35⁡𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑏 = ⁡0.85 ∗ 𝐶 = 29.75⁡𝑐𝑚

𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖
𝑓𝑠𝑖 = 6 ∗ ( )
𝑐

35 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 4.89 ≅ 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
35

35 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 3.706⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
35

35 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 0.857⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
35

35 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −1.991⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
35

35 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −3.197⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
35

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖

𝐶𝑠1 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42⁡𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠2 = 10.2 ∗ 3.706 = 37.804⁡𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠3 = 10.2 ∗ 0.857 = 8.743⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠4 = 10.2 ∗ 1.991 = 20.31⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠5 = 5.10 ∗ 3.197 = 16.305⁡𝑡𝑛

30 − 29.75
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 1.5625⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30

𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (1.5625 − cos(1.5625) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(1.5625) = 1398.78⁡𝑐𝑚2

5
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 1398.78 = 332.909⁡𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑠3 − 𝐶𝑠4 − 𝐶𝑠5 = 364.261⁡𝑡𝑜𝑛

BRAZO
2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.1287⁡𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.1287 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝑇54 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇55 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 61.492⁡𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑛 61.492
𝑒= = = 0.1685⁡𝑚
𝑃𝑛 364.261

𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠⁡𝐶⁡ = ⁡40⁡𝑐𝑚
6
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐴𝑏 = ⁡0.85 ∗ 𝐶 = 34⁡𝑐𝑚

𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖
𝑓𝑠𝑖 = 6 ∗ ( )
𝑐

40 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 5.025 ≅ 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
40

40 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 3.993⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
40

40 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 1.500⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
40

40 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −0.993⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
40

40 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −2.048⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
40

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖

𝐶𝑠1 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42⁡𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠2 = 10.2 ∗ 3.993 = 40.729⁡𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠3 = 10.2 ∗ 1.500 = 15.30⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠4 = 10.2 ∗ 0.993 = 10.124⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠5 = 5.10 ∗ 2.048 = 10.442⁡𝑡𝑛

30 − 34
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 1.705⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30

𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (1.705 − cos(1.705) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(1.705) = 1653⁡𝑐𝑚2

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐

7
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 1653 = 393.415⁡𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑠3 − 𝐶𝑠4 − 𝐶𝑠5 = 450.297⁡𝑡𝑜𝑛

BRAZO

2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.106⁡𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.106 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝑇54 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇55 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 57.657⁡𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑛 57.657
𝑒= = = 0.128⁡𝑚
𝑃𝑛 450.297

Asumiendo C=45cm

8
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

Ab= 0.85*C=38.25cm

𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖
𝑓𝑠𝑖 = 6 ∗ ( )
𝑐

45 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
45

45 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
45

45 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
45

45 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −0.216𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
45

45 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −1.153𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
45

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 10.2 ∗ 4.2 = 42.84𝑛

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 10.2 ∗ 2 = 20.4𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 10.2 ∗ −0.216 = −2.199𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 5.10 ∗ −1.153 = −5.882𝑡𝑛

30 − 38.25
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 1.849⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30

𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (1.849 − cos(1.849) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(1.849) = 1902.40𝑐𝑚2

9
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 1902.4 = 452.772𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑠3 − 𝐶𝑠4 − 𝐶𝑠5 = 529.351𝑡𝑜𝑛

BRAZO
2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.084𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.2 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝑇54 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇55 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 51.943𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑛𝑏
𝑒= = 0.098𝑚
𝑃𝑛𝑏

Asumiendo C=50

10
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

Ab = 0.85*50 = 42.5cm

50 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 5.220 ≅ 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
50

50 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 4.394 ≅ 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
50

50 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 2.400𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
50

50 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 0.406𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
50

50 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −0.4380𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
50

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖

𝐶𝑠1 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠2 = 10.2 ∗ 4.2 = 42.84𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠3 = 10.2 ∗ 2.4 = 24.480𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠4 = 10.2 ∗ 0.406 = 4.141𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠5 = 5.10 ∗ −0.4380 = −2.234𝑡𝑛

30 − 42.5
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 2.001⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30

𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (2.001 − cos(2.001) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2.001) = 2141.41𝑐𝑚2

11
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 2124.41 = 509.656𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑠3 − 𝐶𝑠4 − 𝐶𝑠5 = 600.303𝑡𝑜𝑛

BRAZO
2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.063𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.145 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝐶𝑠4 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇𝑠5 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 45.529𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑛𝑏 45.529
𝑒= = = 0.0758𝑚
𝑃𝑛𝑏 600.303

ZONA FALLA DUCTIL

12
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐶𝑏⁡ > ⁡𝐶
𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠⁡𝐶⁡ = ⁡25⁡𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑏 = ⁡0.85 ∗ 𝐶 = 21.25⁡𝑐𝑚

𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖
𝑓𝑠𝑖 = 6 ∗ ( )
𝑐

25 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 4.44 ≅ 4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
25

25 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 2.789⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
25

25 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −1.20⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
25

25 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −5.188⁡ ≅ 4.2⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
25

25 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −6.876⁡ ≅ 4.2⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
25

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖

𝐶𝑠1 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42⁡𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠2 = 10.2 ∗ 2.789 = 28.446⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠3 = 10.2 ∗ 1.2 = 12.24⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠4 = 10.2 ∗ 4.2 = 42.84⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠5 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42⁡𝑡𝑛

30 − 21.25
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 1.275⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30

𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (1.275 − cos(1.275) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(1.275) = 896.26⁡𝑐𝑚2

13
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 896.26 = 213.309⁡𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2 − 𝐶𝑠3 − 𝐶𝑠4 − 𝐶𝑠5 = 186.675⁡𝑡𝑜𝑛

BRAZO

2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.176⁡𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.176 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝑇54 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇55 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 59.446⁡𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑛 59.446
𝑒= = = 0.3184⁡𝑚
𝑃𝑛 186.675

Asumimos C=20cm

14
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

Ab= 0.85*C=17cm

𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖
𝑓𝑠𝑖 = 6 ∗ ( )
𝑐

20 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 4.05𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56

20 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 1.986𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56

20 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −3.000𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56

20 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −7.985𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56

20 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −10.095𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
31.56

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 5.10 ∗ 4.05 = 20.655𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 10.2 ∗ 1.986 = 20.257𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 10.2 ∗ −3.000 = −30.6𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 10.2 ∗ −4.2 = −42.84𝑡𝑛

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 5.10 ∗ −4.2 = −21.42𝑡𝑛

30 − 17
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 1.123⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30

𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (1.123 − cos(1.123) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(1.123) = 658.87𝑐𝑚2

15
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 658.87 = 156.810𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝐶𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑠3 − 𝐶𝑠4 − 𝐶𝑠5 = 102.862𝑡𝑜𝑛

BRAZO

2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.2𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.2 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝑇54 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇55 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 51.767𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑛𝑏
𝑒= = 0.503𝑚
𝑃𝑛𝑏

𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠⁡𝐶⁡ = ⁡10⁡𝑐𝑚
16
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐴𝑏 = ⁡0.85 ∗ 𝐶 = 8.5⁡𝑐𝑚

𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖
𝑓𝑠𝑖 = 6 ∗ ( )
𝑐

10 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 2.1𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
10

10 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −2.028⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
10

10 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −12.0 = −4.2⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
10

10 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −21.97⁡ ≅ 4.2⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
10

10 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −26.19⁡ ≅ 4.2⁡𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
10

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖

𝐶𝑠1 = 5.10 ∗ 2.1 = 10.71⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠2 = 10.2 ∗ 2.028 = 20.686⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠3 = 10.2 ∗ 4.2 = 42.84⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠4 = 10.2 ∗ 4.2 = 42.84⁡𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠5 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42⁡𝑡𝑛

30 − 8.5
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 0.772⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30

𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (0.772 − cos(0.772) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0.772) = 244.77⁡𝑐𝑚2

17
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 244.77 = 213.309⁡𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 − 𝐶𝑠2 − 𝐶𝑠3 − 𝐶𝑠4 − 𝐶𝑠5 = −58.819⁡𝑡𝑜𝑛

BRAZO

2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.25⁡𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.176 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝑇54 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇55 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 32.68⁡𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑛 62.68
𝑒= = = 0.555⁡𝑚
𝑃𝑛 58.819

Asumiendo C=7

18
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

Ab = 0.85*C = 5.95cm

7 − 6.5
𝑓𝑠1 = 6 ∗ ( ) = 0.429𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
7

7 − 13.38
𝑓𝑠2 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −5.469 ≅ −4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
7

7 − 30
𝑓𝑠3 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −19.714 ≅ −4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
7

7 − 46.617
𝑓𝑠4 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −33.957 ≅ −4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
7

7 − 53.65
𝑓𝑠5 = 6 ∗ ( ) = −39.986 ≅ −4.2𝑡𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
7

𝐶𝑠𝑖 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖 ∗ 𝑓𝑠𝑖

𝐶𝑠1 = 5.10 ∗ 0.429 = 2.186𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠2 = 10.2 ∗ 4.2 = 42.840𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠3 = 10.2 ∗ 4.2 = 42.840𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠4 = 10.2 ∗ 4.2 = 42.840𝑡𝑛

𝑇𝑠5 = 5.10 ∗ 4.2 = 21.42𝑡𝑛

30 − 5.95
𝜃 = arccos ( ) = 0.641⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑
30

𝐴𝑐 = 302 ∗ (0.641 − cos(0.641) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0.641) = 145.35𝑐𝑚2

19
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 145.35 = 34.594𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠1 + 𝑇𝑠2 + 𝑇𝑠3 − 𝑇𝑠4 − 𝑇𝑠5 = −113.160𝑡𝑜𝑛

BRAZO

2 𝑅 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)3
∗ = 0.265𝑚
3 𝐴𝑐

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 𝐶𝑐 ∗ 0.145 + 𝐶𝑠1 (0.3 − 0.065) + 𝐶𝑠2 (0.3 − 0.1338) + 𝐶𝑠4 (0.46617 − 0.3) + 𝑇𝑠5 (0.5365 − 0.3)

𝑀𝑛𝑏 = 28.979𝑡𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑛𝑏 28.979
𝑒= = = 0.256𝑚
𝑃𝑛𝑏 113.160

20
 CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

COMPROBACION POR EL PROGRAMA GALA

21
CONCRETO ARMADO 1
2017

22