Kåñëa and Çré Caitanya Mahäprabhu. The Vraja- yogapéöha is mentioned in the Båhad Gautaméya Tantra, Çréla Raghunätha däsa Gosvämé's 'Muktä Caritra' (verse 195), Çréla Kåñëa däsa Kaviräja's "Govinda Lélämåta" (21.94) and in Çré Viçvanätha Cakravarté's Saìkalpa Kalpadruma (verse 52) and 'Kåñëa Bhävanämåta' (Chapter 12, 83-86). The following is a literal translation from 'Çré-Çré Gaura- Govinda Lélämåta Guöikä', issued by Çré Ananta däsa Bäbäjé Mahäräja.
NAVADVÉPA: YOGAPÉÖHA MEETING AND
SERVICE:
(This event occurs daily at about 8.a.m.) In
Navadvépa Çréman Mahäprabhu is in bhäväveça (ecstatic loving absorption), surrounded by His devotees on the terrace of His bedroom. Agitated by the fragrance of the flowers and the humming of the bumblebees the Lord roars of ecstatic love, while the devotees attain external consciousness and end their song (about Çré-Çré Rädhä-Kåñëa's secret meeting at Gupta Kuëòa in Nandéçvara). The Lord, in half- external consciousness, then stands in the trowel of the Yogapéöha-lotus. The devotees also stand in their respective places in the Yogapéöha and the sädhaka däsa (aspirant devotee) stands on the left side of his Gurudeva, beholding the beauty of Çréman Mahäprabhu and His associates.
Çréman Mahäprabhu stands in the jeweled temple of
the Yogapéöha in the town of Navadvépa. The turrets of this temple are beautified by wonderful jewelled jugs, the interior is made of sapphires and the roof is made of gold studded with pearls. In each of the four walls are gates with a total of eight doors made of eight kinds of jewels. Inside there is a beautiful canopy with ruby and moonstone tassels. The turtle- shaped Yogapéöha-lotus within this temple is endowed with a golden, jewel-studded six-syllable Gaura-mantra in the shape of a yantra. Although this Yogapéöha-lotus shines brighter than hundreds of thousands of suns it is also cooler than hundreds of thousands of moons. The bottom of this jewelled throne in the trowel of that Yogapéöha-lotus is studded on both flanks with rubies, the legs are made of sapphires and the back of lapis lazuli. This throne has soft pillows, a moonlike back-pillow and beautiful side-cushions.
On this divine seat Çré Gaurasundara is seated in the
mood of the Yugala Kiçora, on His right stands Nityänanda Prabhu in the mood of Anaìga Maïjaré, facing Him is Çré Advaita Prabhu in the mood of Viçäkhä-sakhé, and on His left stands Çré Gadädhara, who offers the Lord betel leaves in the mood of Çré Rädhä. On Gadädhara's left again stands Çréväsa in the mood of Çré Maïjaré. Outside of this there is a circle of the eight petals of the Yogapéöha-lotus where Çré Svarüpa Dämodara and the other mahäntas are standing, in the mood of the añöasakhé, headed by Lalitä. In the north is Çré Svarüpa Dämodara, in the northeast is Rämänanda Räya, in the east Govindänanda Öhäkura, in the southeast is Vasu Rämänanda, in the south is Çivänanda Sena, in the southwest is Govinda Ghoña, in the west is Vakreçvara Paëòita and in the northeast is Väsudeva Ghoña. In the outer corona of petals Jähnava Öhäkuräëé is in the north, Çré Govinda Kaviräja in the northeast, Karëapüra Kaviräja in the east, Nåsiàha Kaviräja in the southeast, Bhagavän Kaviräja in the south, Ballabékänta Kaviräja in the southwest, Gopéramaëa Kaviräja in the west and Gokula Kaviräja in the northeast, all in the mood of the sakhés.
In the corona in the filament the eight Gosvämés are
standing in the mood of the eight maïjarés, headed by Çré Rüpa Maïjaré. In the north is Çré Rüpa Gosvämé, in the north-east is Lokanätha Gosvämé, in the east is Raghunätha Bhaööa Gosvämé, in the south-east is Raghunätha Däsa Gosvämé, in the south is Gopäla Bhaööa Gosvämé, in the south-west is Çré Jéva Gosvämé, in the west is Sanätana Gosvämé and in the northwest is Kåñëa däsa Gosvämé. Then there are the four surrounding doorkeepers - at the northern gate stands Käçéçvara Paëòita, at the eastern gate Mukunda Öhäkura, at the southern gate Çivänanda Cakravarté and at the western gate Çré Räma Paëòita. Surrounding the outer petals of Jähnava Öhäkuräëé the guruvarga (one's succession of spiritual masters) is standing and behind his own Çré Gurudeva the sädhaka däsa is standing.
Then, on the order of his Gurudeva, the sädhaka
däsa prepares two golden trays containing perfumes, flowers, Tulasé-leaves, incense, lamps, flower garlands and sandalwood pulp. He gives one tray to his Gurudeva and Çré Gurudeva, obtaining permission from the guru-varga, enters into the whorl of the Yogapéöha-lotus and offers four Tulasé- leaves (two leaves on each side of a soft bud) in between four toes of Çréman Mahäprabhu's right lotus-foot. In the same way he offers Tulasé-leaves with buds to Mahäprabhu's left lotus-foot. After offering each Tulasé-leaf he wipes his (right) hand with a wet cloth. Then he offers two sandal-anointed roses in the middle of Çréman Mahäprabhu's jewelled anklebells (one on each) (thinking the stalks of the rose petals are too hard for the Lord's tender lotus feet the sädhaka däsa strings them together). Then, on the edges of the roses and the jewelled ankle bells Gurudeva places white flowers at the lotus feet of the Lord. After that he beautifully anoints the Lord's forehead with fragrant sandal-pulp put on a flower, and hangs a Vaijayanté-garland of five different kinds of forest flowers around the Lord's neck. In the same way Çré Gurudeva worships Çréman Nityänanda Prabhu and Çré Advaita Prabhu. After this he offers Çré Gauräìga's prasädé flowers and Tulasé-leaves to the hands or heads of Gadädhara Paëòita and Çréväsa Paëòita, the remnants of Gaura's sandalwood pulp to their foreheads and the Lord's prasädé garlands to their necks. After this the same remnants of flowers, Tulasé, sandalwoodpulp and flowergarlands are offered to Çré Nityänanda-çakti Çré Jähnavädevé and the eight mahäntas, headed by Svarüpa Dämodara, the seven Kaviräjas, headed by Govinda Kaviräja, the eight Gosvämés, headed by Çréla Rüpa Gosvämé, the four gatekeepers and the guruvarga. Çré Gurudeva then hands the sädhaka däsa the prasädé tray and the sädhaka däsa hands Çré Gurudeva incense and a lamp. Çré Gurudeva washes his (prasädé) hands and offers the incense and the lamp to Çréman Mahäprabhu, Çré Nityänanda Prabhu and Çré Advaita Prabhu, after which he offers the remnants to the Lord's associates in the abovementioned order. Then the sädhaka däsa takes whatever remnants of flowers, Tulasé-leaves and flower garlands there are of Çré Gurudeva's worship-tray and worships Çré Gurudeva with it, after which he offers him ärati. Then the sädhaka däsa washes his prasädé hands, takes the other tray, which is not used for worship yet (this is called ämäniyä) and takes permission from Çré Gurudeva and the Çré Guruvarga to enter the whorl of the Yogapéöha-lotus and offer püjä and ärati to Çréman Mahäprabhu, His associates and his guruvarga, just as Çré Gurudeva did. After this arcanä (formal worship) and ärati the sädhaka däsa returns to his guru and stands on his left side. After this Çréman Mahäprabhu and His associates become absorbed in the ecstasy of (Çré-Çré Rädhä-Kåñëa's secret meeting at) Çré Nandéçvara's Gupta Kuëòa. VRAJA-DHÄMA: YOGAPÉÖHA MEETING AND SERVICE
In Vraja, on the bank of Gupta Kuëòa, in the kuïja
named Açokänandada Çré-Çré Rädhä-Çyäma are immersed in viläsa rasa (the flavours of lovemaking). The fish-like eyes of the sakhés and maïjarés are blissfully swimming on the endlessly billowing waves on the swelling oceans of bhäva (Rädhä) and rasa (Kåñëa), as they peep through the windows of the kuïja. After Their viläsa the Çré Yugala comes out of the kuïja and goes to stand in the whorl of the Yogapéöha-lotus. This jewelled Yogapéöha-Mandira is always served by all the six delightful seasons. Inside there is a beautiful canopy with jewel-studded, pearl tassles. Although this Yogapéöha-lotus shines brighter than hundreds of thousands of suns it is also cooler than hundreds of thousands of moons. In it is a beautiful jewelled throne shaped like an eight- petalled lotus flower. The jewelled trowel of this throne has soft pillows and beautiful side-cushions.
Çré-Çré Rädhä-Mädhava, the endless ocean of
sweetness and beauty, are ecstatically standing there, surrounded by Their eight sakhés. In the north is Lalitä, in the north-east is Viçäkhä, in the east Citrä, in the south-east is Indurekhä, in the south is Campakalatä, in the southwest is Raìgadevé, in the west is Tuìgavidyä and in the northeast is Sudevé. In the outer corona are Anaìga Maïjaré in the north, Kalävaté in the northeast, Çubhäìgadä in the east, Hiraëyäìgé in the southeast, Ratnalekhä in the south, Çikhävaté in the southwest, Kandarpa Maïjaré in the west and Phullakalikä in the northwest. In the inner corona of petals (the Keçara or filament) Çré Rüpa Maïjaré is in the north, Maïjulälé Maïjaré in the north- east, Rasa Maïjaré in the east, Rati Maïjaré in the south-east, Guëa Maïjaré in the south, Viläsa Maïjaré in the south-west, Labaìga Maïjaré in the west and Kasturé Maïjaré in the north-east. Then there are the four surrounding gatekeepers – at the northern gate stands Muralé-devé, at the eastern gate Våndä-devé, at the southern gate Våndärikä-devé and by the western gate Menakä-devé. Surrounding the outer petals of Anaìga Maïjaré the maïjaré-guruvarga (one's succession of spiritual masters in their respective maïjaré svarüpas) is standing and behind his own Çré Gurudevé the sädhaka maïjaré is standing.
Then, on the order of his Gurudevé, the sädhaka
maïjaré prepares two golden trays containing perfumes, Keçara-flowers, Tulasé-leaves, incense, a jewelled lamp, flower garlands and sandalwood pulp (just as was described in the Navadvépa Yogapéöha). She gives one tray to her Gurudevé and Çré Gurudevé gradually offers Tulasé-leaves, sandalwoodpulp, flowers and flower garlands in püjä to the Yugala Kiçora and Their sakhés and maïjarés, after which she offers äraté with incense and a lamp. After Gurudevé has done this she gradually worships her succession of guru-maïjarés and hands the prasädé tray back to the sädhaka maïjaré. With this prasäda of the Yugala Kiçora the sädhaka maïjaré offers worship to her guru-maïjaré. First she offers prasädé Tulasé-leaves and flowers to the hands or the head of Çré Gurudevé, applies sandalwood pulp to her forehead and hangs a flower garland around her neck, and then she offers her ärati.
After this she washes her (prasädé) hands and
ecstatically enters into the trowel of the Yogapéöha- lotus, taking permission from her guru-maïjaré and her succession of guru-maïjarés. First of all she offers eight Tulasé maïjarés to the lotus feet of Çré Kåñëa (in the same manner as is offered to Mahäprabhu in the Navadvépa-Yogapéöha above. After offering each pair of Tulasé-leaves she wipes her hands with a wet cloth) and flowers. She applies sandalwood pulp to His forehead and hangs a garland of flowers around His neck. In this way she also worships Çré Rädhäräëé's lotus feet and offers the remnants of Kåñëa's Tulasé-leaves and flowers to Her hands or head. Then she offers the remnants of the Yugala Kiçora to Anaìga Maïjaré, the eight sakhés, headed by Lalitä, the seven secondary sakhés, headed by Kalävaté and the eight maïjarés headed by Çré Rüpa Maïjaré. She offers the prasädé Tulasé-leaves and flowers to their hands, the prasädé sandalwood pulp to their foreheads and the prasädé flower garlands to their necks. She also offers the same prasädé articles to the four gatekeepers, headed by Våndä, and her succession of guru-maïjarés. Then she washes her hands and offers ärati to the Çré Yugala with lamps and incense, the prasäda of which she then offers to Their associates in the abovementioned order. After this she returns to her gurudevé and stands on her left side. While thus mentally rendering devotional service within the Yogapéöha, the sädhaka should remember his initiation-mantras and Gäyatré while externally serving his Giridhäré (Govardhana Çilä), a dual deity or a picture of Rädhä-Kåñëa. There are three Yogapéöhas – in the morning in Navadvépa there is a Yogapéöha-meeting in Mahäprabhu's abode, at noontime on the Mädhavé-pavillion in the flowergarden of Çréväsa Paëòita and at night-time when Mahäprabhu meets His associates on the courtyard of Çréväsa.
In Çré Våndavana the morning Yogapéöha-meeting is
at Gupta Kuëòa in Nandéçvara, at noontime at Çré Rädhäkuëòa when the Yugala first meet at Madana Sukhadä Kuïja, and at nighttime in Çré Våndävana in the jewelled temple of the Mahä Yogapéöha in Govinda Sthalé. In this way there is distinction between three levels of Yogapéöhas - uttama (best), madhyama (medium) and kaniñöha (juniormost). According to their taste and their aspirations the sädhaka should practise this mental Yogapéöha- service1. Without or before rendering this mental service and practising this mantra-smaraëa within the Yogapéöha the sädhaka should not even take any 1 There are basically two kinds of rägänugä sädhanä - svärasiké añöakäliya léläsmaraëa (which continues like a stream) and the mental service rendered (thrice a day) at the Yogapéöha along with mantra-smaraëa (which is static like a lake). Just as there are sometimes lakes within the current of a river, similarly the Yogapéöha with its mantras resides like a lake within the current of the svärasiké (dynamic) añöakäliya lélä. Just as the lake can reside within a current but a current cannot reside within a lake, similarly the mantra-made Yogapéöha dwells within the stream of the dynamic pastimes - it is not an independent practise at all! The practise of (remembering) the dynamic pastimes is an independent practise and pervades different places. Within this svärasiké lélä the Yogapéöha-püjä, arcanä and mantra- japa takes place. Without the Yogapéöha-worship püjä, arcanä and mantra smaraëa does not take place. In the manuals of Vraja-rägänugä bhajana both the abovementioned léläs are being practised. water. Çré Rädhä-Kåñëa and Their sakhés are leaving the Yogapéöha again through a backdoor and return to the town of Nandéçvara, where They blissfully take rest in Their individual bedrooms. On the order of Çré Guru Maïjaré the sädhaka maïjaré serves the lotus feet of Sväminé. Because of the kiìkaré's sweet foot- massage Çré Rädhäräëé blissfully falls asleep.
NAVADVÉPA : GAURA MÄDHURÉ
In Navadvépa Çréman Mahäprabhu and His
associates descend from the Yogapéöha lotus and blissfully sit down on the terrace of the Lord's bedroom, immersed in the rasa of remembering the Vraja-lélä. The devotees all come and sit around the Lord. On the order of Çré Gurudeva the sädhaka däsa takes prasäda and then washes his mouth to start washing the plates and the eating-place. Then, when he returns to the Lord he is ordered by his gurudeva to fan the Lord. Everyone is immersed in the pinnacle of bliss while beholding the Lord's sweetness.
THE NOCTURNAL YOGAPÉÖHA-MEETING IN
NAVADVÉPA
(This worship is offered at 10.48 p.m.)
In Navadvépa Mahäprabhu is most blissfully sitting in
the courtyard of Çréväsa, surrounded by His associates. When Mahäprabhu is remembering the Yogapéöha pastimes of Çré-Çré Rädhä-Kåñëa at the Govinda Sthalé in Vrajadhäma His heart becomes possessed by the ecstasy of love and He goes to the home garden of Çréväsa to stand in the whorl of the Yogapéöha there. Knowing the Lord's feelings, Çré Gadädhara Paëòita stands on the Lord's left (as Çré Rädhä), Çré Nityänanda stands on His right, Çré Advaita stands before Him and Çréväsa stands on Çré Gadädhara's left.
After this all the other associates of Mahäprabhu -
the eight mahäntas headed by Svarüpa Dämodara on the main lotus-petals, Çré Jähnavä and the seven Kaviräjas on the outer petals, the eight Gosvämés headed by Çré Rüpa and Sanätana in the filaments, the four gatekeepers at the four corners and the guru-varga in the corona outside of Çré Jähnavä- devé, stand in their own position within the Yogapéöha, just as they did in the morning. For the worship of Mahäprabhu and His associates the sädhaka däsa brings two golden trays with paraphernalia of worship to Çré Gurudeva, and Çré Gurudeva performs the arcanä of Mahäprabhu and His associates just as he did in the morning. Then the sädhaka takes the tray over from his guru and begins to worship him with the prasädé Tulasé-leaves and flowers.
Then, on the order of Çré Gurudeva, the sädhaka
enters into the Yogapéöha and performs his own worship of Çréman Mahäprabhu and His associates there with Tulasé-leaves, sandalwoodpulp, incense and lamps. After performing this worship the sädhaka däsa goes back to his guru and stands behind him. Gurudeva then hangs his prasädé garland around the neck of the sädhaka däsa. Then Çréväsa Paëòita serves Mahäprabhu and His associates fruits, roots sweets and other delicacies, and finally betel-leaves. Then Mahäprabhu accepts the ecstasy of Vraja and stands in His lovely threefold bending form, imitating Kåñëa playing His Muralé-flute. Knowing Mahäprabhu's feelings Çré Gadädhara stands on the Lord's left.
The associates stand around the Lord, and, knowing
the Lord's feelings, Çré Svarüpa Dämodara sings lélä- songs about how Çré Kåñëa plays His flute and sports in the forests of Vraja with His beloveds. Hearing this, Mahäprabhu is overcome with the eight sättvika ecstasies of trembling, shedding tears etc. and He starts wandering around in Çréväsa's garden with His devotees, absorbed in the ecstasy of Vraja. The devotees also become immersed in Vrajarasa and remember their individual siddha svarüpas. The sädhaka däsa, becoming also absorbed in his svarüpa, renders services that are fit for the time of the day and the year, such as fanning.
VRAJADHÄMA: YOGAPÉÖHA-MEETING AND
FOREST-SPORTS:
In Çré Våndävana's Nikuïja-forest Çré-Çré Rädhä-
Mädhava sit on a jewelled platform, surrounded by Their sakhés, absorbed in laughing and joking. After this Çré Kåñëa takes Çré Rädhä's hand and takes Her along to stand on His left side on a jewelled throne in the jewelled filament of the Yogapéöha, while He Himself stands in His lovely threefold bending form. Then the eight sakhés, headed by Lalitä, stand on their eight lotus petals, Çré Anaìga Maïjaré, Kalävalé and the other upasakhés stand on the eight outer lotus petals, the eight maïjarés, headed by Çré Rüpa Maïjaré, stand on the eight petals of the filament, the four gatekeepers headed by Våndä-devé stand at the four gates and the Guruvarga is standing in the corona outside of Anaìga Maïjaré's one.
The sädhaka maïjaré prepares two golden trays for
the worship of Çré-Çré Rädhä Mädhava and Their sakhés and brings them to her Guru maïjaré. Çré Guru Maïjaré takes one of these trays and worships Çré-Çré Rädhä-Mädhava and Their sakhés in the Yogapéöha as he has done in the morning. The sädhaka maïjaré takes the remnants of Çré Guru Maïjaré's worship and serves Guru Maïjaré with these leftover Tulasé-leaves, flowers etc. Then, on the order of Guru Maïjaré the sädhaka maïjaré enters into the Yogapéöha and serves Çré-Çré Rädhä-Mädhava and Their associates with Tulasé-leaves, sandalwood pulp, incense and lamps, just as she did in the morning Yogapéöha-service. After this she stands on the left side of Çré Gurudevé and Çré Gurudevé mercifully hangs her prasädé flower garland around her neck. Seeing the sweetness of the Yugala, everyone is immersed in an ocean of transcendental bliss.