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The Harmful Effects Of Smoking

Health And Social Care Essay
There are many bad effects of smoking related to health, social and psychological level which
can harm the life of a person in great detail. For smoking people grow the tobacco tree whose
leave which are mostly smoked or chewed and sniffed for many different effects. Smoking which
involves tobacco which then contains a certain chemical known as nicotine. Nicotine is highly
addictive chemical, and a smoking person can become a slave of nicotine for very long time if
he/she is not cautious a first time. Tobacco other than nicotine contains nineteen different cancer
causing chemicals, and together these chemical are called tar. People smoke for different
reasons such as they want to produce a sense of being well, to boost their mood, and to improve
short term concentration and memory. Until recently smoking was consider good thing, and there
were many advertisements for smoking in newspaper, television, and other mass media.
Smoking is major health risk, but still people give different reasons for smoking most of these
justifications are not very reasonable. Smoking is mostly starts at young age because teenagers
think that if they start smoking they will be considered as mature, but of course they are wrong
and causing serious health risk for themselves. Smoking by many is way to relax, but it comes
with greater health risk for damaging the brain. Smoking is very bad habit thus it should be
quitted by people, smoker don't risk their lives but lives of other which inhale the smoke
(Greaves, 2002).
Smoking effects differ from a person to another person depending upon exposure to chemicals of
the cigarette. Smoking is not only public health issue, but also it has great financial cost on the
nations. Until we stop smoking, more people will be addicted, more people will get sick, more
families will be devastated by loss of loved ones, bring great damage to medical system of the
nations. Harm of smoking on body of a person is enormous, and smoking should be ban from all
public places. Smoking can easily make a body weak, and cause a slow and steady death. There
many facts related to smoking and deaths, for instances in United States there were about
443,000 deaths by smoking, which is about one in five death every year. It is also believed that
each year more deaths happen due to smoking compared to combine the deaths by Human
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), alcohol, suicides, illegal drugs, murder and vehicle injuries. Due
to smoking ninety percent of all lung cancer in men is caused, and eighty percent of all lung
cancer deaths in women. It is also estimated that deaths ninety percent of all deaths by chronic
obstructive lung diseases are caused by smoking.
Human body is very vulnerable to harmful effects of smoking, and it can harm our heart, lungs,
blood circulation, bones, stomach, mouth, eyes, skin, reproduction and fertility. Smoking effect on
heart and lung in very serious manner, in case of heart nicotine raises blood pressure and blood
gets clot easily. Carbon monoxide raids the blood of oxygen and causes development of
cholesterol deposits in artery walls. In case of lungs smoking causes chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) which is group of disease that includes asthmatic bronchitis and
emphysema. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) are well known as silent killer
diseases. Most of smokers don't know that they are affected by it until it is too late to save them.
There is no cure for such type of diseases and almost fifteen percent of smokers develop chronic
obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). Harm to blood circulation start at by smoking, and veins
and arteries get hard, narrow, and also get coated by fat deposits. This can then lead to
problems such as cold skin, ulcer, cramps, pain and blockages in veins which can cause a stroke
and heart attack. Smoking makes bones weak and breakable, and women need to be careful
because they are more likely to suffer by osteoporosis than non-smokers. Smoking can harm
stomach, eyes and skin. Stomach damages can affect vital organs in the body, and increase the
chance of stomach cancer. There are even more danger for eyes such as eye diseases related
to Graves' ophthalmopathy, glaucoma and cataract. Worst thing which can be done by smoking
is causing a permanent blindness. Smoking lessens the amount of oxygen for the skin. This can
mean that skin start to age more quickly and making you look like dull and grey. Smoking effect
on reproduction and fertility are very serious. Smoking can increase risk of feebleness, and can
damage sperm by reducing sperm count and casing testicular cancer (Team, 2009).
Everybody knows the harm of smoking but nobody cares to stop it, this attitude towards smoking
should be changed. Smoking is vilest habit of about 1.2 billion which are addicted to smoking. It
has no benefit for smoker and the society. Smoking impact on society is beyond health and
illness. Smoking regularly impacts the financial resources of smoker especially when people
have limited resources. For instance in England economically poor households spend about 2.5
percent of income on smoking per week. It is believed that economic burden of smoking exceeds
one percent of European GDP. Society has to pay the cost of smoking by morbidity and
mortality. Direct cost of smoking is related to health care and indirect cost is related to the loss of
human capital due to premature deaths, productivity losses, and unpaid income taxes. Currently
estimate the total smoking attribute cost of two leading groups of smoking related diseases in
COPD and Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), amount between 105.83 to 130.31 billion euros. In
Australia smoking net social cost is between 2.1 to 3.4 percent of their GDP (Kaiser S, 2009 ).
Smoking effect on children and teens are intense. Smoking passively can impair child's ability at
mathematics and reading by leading researchers claims. Study of smoking environment is
essential, and one such study shows that if people at home smoke regularly then children get low
marks in test. In journal of Environmental Health Perspectives measure that exposer to smoking
at home leads to cotinine in children. Cotinine is common in children by second-hand smoke.
Exposer of smoking at home to children is important issue which government must resolve to
keep the children's safe (Society Guardian, 2005 ). Teenager starts to smoke at very young age
thus cause the buildup foundation of diseases in their bodies. Teenage at large think smoking as
fashionable thing and get involved in smoking. Children and teenager are building blocks of our
society if they are in safe environment then society are in safe environment. Implication of life is
lost due to smoking, and as result average person's loses 10 to 15 minute of exquisite life
whenever smoking. Smoking is largest preventable cause of unwanted deaths around the world.
Smoking cause more than twenty five diseases and most of them are life intimidating, and
strappingly suspected to relate to smoking. Average smoking reduces the total life expectancy to
6.8 years, heavy smoking reduces the total life expectancy to 8.8 years. Furthermre smoking
reduced the number of disease free life by 5.8 years. Stop smoking at age of forty and increase
your life expectancy to 4.6 years(Baijal, 2010).
Over the years smoking has proven harm for our society and one such harm is at psychological
level. Smoking seems to take control of our mind and make us do illogical things. Some strong
smoking people are increasing becoming threat for their families and a burden on the society.
Most smokers being during young age, and this leads to risk taking or rebellion later in their lives.
Presence of high status model and peer also leads to encouragement of smoking. Smokers say
they smoke to relieve the feeling of stress but in truth they have higher stress level than non-
smokers. Psychologist Hans Eysenck has developed a personality profile of smokers, and
Extraversion is trait in smoker in which they tend to be impulsive, sociable and excitement
seeking individuals (Eysenck, 1965). Psychologists also believe that personality and social
factors are great causes of smoking. Now it is responsibility of government around the world to
take action against smoking and ban it from public places. Governments around the world should
provide quitting treatments of smoking in different society so we can eradicate the diseases from
our society.
In conclusion smoking is not only harmful to you but all the people around you. People who
smoke have increased their chance of getting heart diseases and lung cancer. Smoking is bad
addiction and as soon we can get rid of smoking it's better for people around us. We should
reduce the number of people who smoke in our society because it destroys our society from its
core. It is absolute necessity to fully understand the harms of smoking and stop it from taking
lives of virtuous peoples. The smoking should be quitted by smoker to avoid financial losses the
harmful effects of health. Smoking strongly contributes to sterility thus both male and female
should discourage it. We know almost every disease which is linked to smoking and causing the
deaths thus it is time to say no to harmful effects of smoking.