ESAS 1

1. Compute the illumination on a surface 5ft distance from a 100-cd source if the surface makes an
angle of 18˚ with the rays?
A. 1.67 lm/ft 2 C. 1.24 lm/ft 2
B. 1.50 lm/ft 2 D. 2.13 lm/ft 2
2. How much is energy needed to accelerate an electron to 0.95c?
A. 1.128 J C. 3.457 J
B. 2.345 J D. 0.875 J
3. Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the lowest frequency?
A. Violet light C. yellow light
B. Green light D. Red light
4. The water wave that will transfer the greatest amount of energy is the water wave that has the
A. Highest frequency C. greatest amplitude
B. Lowest frequency D. longest wavelength
5. Compute the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation if a photo in the beam of light has the
same momentum as electron moving with a speed of 2x105 m/s.
A. 4.56 nm C. 3.64 nm
B. 5.67 nm D. 7.56 nm
6. The wavelength of a sound wave in a certain material as measured is 18 cm. the frequency of
the wave is 1900 Hz. Compute the speed of sound wave.
A. 342 m/s C. 542 m/s
B. 400 m/s D. 300 m/s
7. What is the frequency of photo having energy of 2 eV?
A. 482 THz C. 300 THz
B. 560 THz D. 250 THz
8. It was found out that the speed of light in water is 75% of its speed in vacuum. What is the index
refraction of water?
A. 1.46 C. 1.26
B. 1.33 D. 1.67
9. Which of the following is true about the energy difference between adjacent energy levels?
A. It is the same for all quantum numbers C. It is larger for small quantum numbers
B. It is smaller for small quantum numbers D. none of these
10. Which one can’t travel in a vacuum?
A. Radio waves C. sound wave
B. Light wave D. short wave
11. A farsighted woman cannot see clearly unless they are at least 40 inches from her eyes.
Compute the focal length in inches of the
A. 13.33 in C. 15.72 in
B. 12.45 in D. 11.34 in
12. A 250W light source has a mean spherical luminous intensity of 87.5 candelas. Compute the
luminous intensity of the lamp?
A. 4.7 lm/s C. 2.0 lm/s
B. 4.4 lm/s D. 1.5 lm/s
13. The amplitude of the beam polarized light makes and angle of 68˚ with the axis of the polarized
sheet. Compute the fraction of the beam that is transmitted through the steel?
A. 0.140 C. 0.167
B. 0.157 D. 0.173
14. Before it travels through the earth’s atmosphere, a sunlight is mostly what?
A. Visible light C. infrared radiation
B. Ultraviolet radiation D. blue light

15. It is the maximum frequency which the human ear can hear.
A. 30, 000 Hz C. 40, 000 Hz
B. 10, 000 Hz D. 20, 000 Hz
16. What is the most undesirable of all the elements commonly found in steels?
A. Sulfur C. silicon
B. Phosphorus D. manganese
17. The purpose of quenching steel is to
A. Relieve stress C. increase grain size
B. Control hardness and ductility to a heated material D. increase strength and lower ductility
18. A though material
A. Show low ultimate strength C. yields greatly before breaking
B. Show high ultimate strength D. exhibits a high modulus of elasticity
19. Which of the following is not a factor to be consider when you choose the tempering
temperature of a tool?
A. Hardness C. strength
B. Ductility D. stiffness
20. Which of the following process is used to soften fully a work hardness stell?
A. Tempering C. normalizing
B. D
21. –
22. –
23. In compression a prism of brittle material will break
A. Into large number of pieces C. by forming a bulge
B. By shearing along oblique plane D. in a direction along the direction of load
24. In a crystal structure what is an interstitial atom?
A. An extra atom sitting at a non-lattice atom C. a different element at a lattice point
B. An atom missing at a lattice point D. a line detect
25. What is the process of heating a hardened steel to any temperature below the lower critical
temperature, followed by any desired rate of cooling?
A. Polycetals C. Carburizing
B. Polyamide D. polyester
26. What is the process of heating a hardened steel to any temperature below the lower critical
temperature , followed by any desired rate of cooling?
A. Normalizing C. carburizing
B. Spheroidizing D. Tempering
27. What is the chief one of zinc?
A. Cassiterite C. sphalerite
B. Bauxite D. ilmanite
28. The following are primary ingredients of group H steels except
A. Molybdenum C. cobalt
B. Tungsten D. chromium
29. What refers to a sheap achieved by allowing a liquid to solidify in a mold?
A. Casting C. forming
B. Molding D. all of the choices
30. What is impurity in steel can cause “red shortness”, which means the steel becomes unworkable
at high temperature?
A. Sulfur C. manganese
B. Silicon D. phosphorus
31. Rules of the implementing rules and regulations of R 7920 is about
A. Delisting C. renewal if professional license
B. Talking Oath of professional D. Lighting old determent of registration
32. What section of RA 7920 gives provision on registration fees, license fees and fines.
A. 14 C. 12
B. 13 D. 11
33. Rule 2 of the implementing rules and regulation of RA 7920 is about.
A. Title C. official seal of PPE
B. Definition of terms D. enforcement and executive
34. Vacancies of the board of electrical engineering shall be dilled by the _____from the list of
recommendees selected by the PRC commissioner.
 A. Chariman of the board C. IIEE
B. PRS commissioner D. president of the Philippines
35. RA 7920 also provides the composition of the board of electrical engineering. What is its
compositon.
A. Three members and a chairman C. two members
B. Two members and a chairman D. three members
36. During a complete or partial neutralization of acid, what is the ionic compound formed?
A. Salt C. potassium
B. Sugar D. sulfur
37. What do you a call a substance that dissociates in solutions to produce positive and negative
ions?
A. Base C. electrolite
B. Acid D. solute
38. What is the mass in grams of 1 liter of carbon (CO) at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
Note: the molecular weight of CO is 28g/mole, and at STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies a volume
of 22.4 liters.
A. 1.20 C. 1.45
B. 1.35 D. 1.25
39. Calculate the specific gravity of Cl2 at standard temperature and pressure. Note: the molecular
weight of Cl2 is 71g/mole
A. 3.45 C. 2.46
B. 1.23 D. 1.76
40. What refers to the number of equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution?
A. Molality C. molarity
B. Normality D. formality
41. What type of band results in form of sharing of electrons by two atoms?
A. Atomic bond C. metallic bond
B. Covalent bond D. ionic bond
42. What is the equivalent weight of sulfuric acid?
a. 49 C. 23
b. 98 D. 100
43. Two-third of the atom in a molecule of water is hydrogen. What percentage weigh of a water
molecule if the weight of two hydrogen atoms? The atomic weight of hydrogen is 1.008g/mol
and oxygen is 16.00g/mole.
a. 19.12% C. 19.11%
b. 11.19% D. 12.19%
44. What is the composition of oxygen of potassium sulfate, K2SO4?
a. 53.2% c. 50.4%
b. 36.7% d. 43.4%
45. The molecular diameter of of CO is 3.19X10^-8 at 300K and pressure of 100 mmHg. What is the
mean free path of the gas in cm?
a. 6.86x10^-3 c. 2.86x10^-4
b. 6.86x10^-5 d. 6.86x10^-9
46. What pressure will be exerted by a 0.50 mol of gas in a 7L container at 23 degrees Celsius?
a. 1.74 atm c. 3.04 atm
b. 2.05 atm d. 1.32 atm
47. The process by which an atom split into two or more parts is called?
a. Fission c. artificial disintegration
b. Fusion d. transmutation
48. The least reactive of element in the periodic table is the
a. Alkali metals c. noble gas
b. Transiton metals d. halogen
49. How many protons and neutron are there un the nucleus are present in a Pb nucleus of atomic
mass of 206?
a. P=92, N=156 c. P=82, N=124
b. P=85, N=160 d. P= 90, N=150