Br No 605-1 Return Wall KNW-AMX section 1 X 2 X3 RCCC BOX

10973

3925

1500

8017
8017

1 in 2
3155

8630
450 728

3325 1 in 8
1 in 4
3825 6053

480 956
2700
1886
1000
2886
500
3886

Loading standard 25 t loaidng

Live load surcharge 13.7 t/m

Ka Value for Concrete when rear batter is I in 4 for return wall

Cos2 ( q -a )
Ka Value =
Cos a x Cos ( a + d ) x { 1 + Sin ( q + d ) x sin ( q - i ) }2
2

Cos (a + d) xCos (a - i)

q = 35.0 a = Tan-1(a/b) = 14.036 d = q = 11.667

3
i = Tan-1 (c/d) = 26.6 a = 1 b = 4 c = 1

d = 1 in 2 Cos2( q -a )= 0.872 Cos(a + d) = 0.901

Sin ( q + d ) = 0.727 Cos2a = 0.941 Cos (a - i) = 0.976

sin( q - i ) = 0.147 Sin (a + d) = 0.434

= 0.872 / ( 0.941 x 0.901 x ( 1 + SQRT ( ( 0.727 x 0.147 ) / (0.901 x 0.976 ) ) )^ 2 )

Ka 0.565
Kp Value for Masonary
Cos2 ( q + a )
Kp Value =
'Cos a x Cos ( a - d ) x { 1 - Sin ( q + d ) x sin ( q + i ) }2
2

Cos (a - d) xCos (a - i)

q = 35.0 a = Tan-1(a/b) = 0.006 d = ө = 11.667

3

i = Tan-1 (c/d) = 0.0 a = 1 b = 10000 c = 1

 d = 0 Cos2( q + a )= 0.671 Cos(a - d) = 0.979

Sin ( q + d ) = 0.727 Cos2a = 1.000 Cos (a - i) = 1.000

sin( q + i ) = 0.574

= 0.671 / ( 1 x 0.979 x ( 1 - SQRT ( ( 0.727 x 0.574 ) / (0.979 x 1 ) ) )^ 2 )

Kp = 5.688

Active Earth Pressure

P1 Earth pressure due to surchage h1 = 913 D= 8017
P1 = Earth Pressure Due to Live load Surcharge = ( S + V ) h1 K a / ( B + 2D ) acting at h1 / 2
= ( 13.7+6 )0.913*0.565/(3+2*8.017)=" 0.534 t

P1 H = 0.534 x 0.901 = 0.481 t

P1 V = 0.534 x 0.434 = 0.232 t

P2 = ½ W h ( h + 2 h 3) x K a

Where,
h3 = 1/3 Cot ø tan α x h = 0.333 x Cot 35 x Tan 26.565 x 6.05299999999997 = 1.4393 m

α = Angle of earth surcharge with the horizontal = 26.565 Degrees

ø = Angle of internal friction of the backfill soil. = 35 Degrees

W = Weight of backfill per cubic 1.8 t / m3

P2 = 0.50 x 1.8 x 6.05299999999997 x ( 6.05299999999997 + 2 x 1. 27.49 t

P 2H = 27.489 x 0.901 = 24.768 t

P2 V = 27.489 x 0.434 = 11.930 t.

Passive Earth Pressure = 2.7 x 2.7 x 1.80 x 5.688 x 0.50 = 37.318968 t

= 37.319 x 1 = 37.319 t

Lever arm = 2.7 / 3 = 0.90 m

Taking moments about TOE
S.NO DESCRIPTION OF LOAD LOAD L.A MOMENT
1 Self Weight 0.45 x 3.82499999999997 x 2.30 = 3.96 2.205 8.73
0.48 x 3.82499999999997 x 2.30 x 0.50 = 2.11 1.8200 3.84
0.956 x 3.82499999999997 x 2.30 x 0.50 = 4.21 2.7487 11.56
1 x 1 x 2.30 x 0.50 = 1.15 1.1667 1.34
1.886 x 1 x 2.30 = 4.34 2.4430 10.60
3.886 x 0.5 x 2.30 = 4.47 1.9430 8.68

2 Earth Weight 0.5 x 4.82499999999997 x 1.80 = 4.342 3.636 15.79

1.456 x 0.728 x 1.80 x 0.50 = 0.954 3.40 3.24
0.956 x 3.82499999999997 x1.8x0.5 = 3.291 3.06733 10.09
0.5 x 1 x 1.80 = 0.900 0.25 0.23
1 x 1 x 1.80 x 0.50 = 0.900 0.83333 0.75
103.14
3 Earth Pressure Due to Live load Surcharge =
P1H 0.481 0.4565 -0.22
P1V 0.232 3.646875 0.85
4 Earth Pressure =
P2 H = 24.768 2.0176667 -49.97
P2 V = 11.930 3.2565833 38.85
5 Passive Earth Pressure
PH = 12.44 = 0.900 11.20 -38.78

42.782 75.56

Distance of resultant = 75.556 / 42.782 = 1.766 m

eccentricity = 3.886 / 2 - 1.766 = 0.177 m

Maximum Pressure = 42.78 / 3.886 x ( 1 + ( 6 x 0.177 ) / 3.886 ) = 14.02 t / m2

Minimum Pressure = 42.78 / 3.886 x ( 1 - ( 6 x 0.177 ) / 3.886 ) = 8.00 t / m2

Over turning Moments= 0.22+49.97 50.192

Stabilising moments = 75.56+0.22+49.97 125.749

Total vertical load = 42.782

Total Horizontal force = 0.481134+24.767589-12 12.809

FOS against overturning = 125.75/50.19 = 2.51 > 2

FOS against sliding = 0.5x42.782/12.809= = 1.67 > 1.5