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Jennifer Dulek
When I accepted my first full-time teaching position in March 2014, I expected that I
would be doing a lot of lecturing. When I later learned that my employer intended for me to
teach in a blended format, I initially expected to have to learn an entirely different set of skills
for my online lessons. What I have realized in my own teaching as well as in my experiences
this semester, though, is that most of the same teaching skills apply no matter the format.
Although one format requires a more dynamic personality and ability to communicate verbally,
and the other requires writing and technical skills, the ability to organize information, provide
clear examples, and respond to students’ individual needs are relevant to both.
In presenting the live lecture to my classmates, my goal was to balance how much
information I shared with how much I engaged the audience. This was in part due to the fact that
there is evidence indicating that students retain information better and are better able to transfer
it to other situations when a teacher provides active learning methods rather than straight lecture
(Svinicki & McKeachie, 2014). I worked hard to organize the material in a clear and logical
way, and to be prepared with examples that I could share in case participants did not contribute
their own. Throughout the presentation, I enjoyed engaging with the audience, and found that
my organization and presentation style served to build their interest and engagement. Although
working from a structured slide show presentation, I was able to make decisions about what
points to spend (or less) time on based on the audience’s response. My presentation felt smooth
and individualized, and I was pleased with how much interaction occurred within it.
As I considered how to prepare my online lesson, I chose to try something new with
software that was unfamiliar to me but seemed to hold great teaching potential. I spent a
relatively long period of time learning about the software itself, and found that Zhu and Kaplan’s
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(2014) assertion that developing materials takes longer with more complex and unfamiliar tools
is certainly true. Because of the fact that I was focused more on the technology, I did not spend
as much time on the organization of my materials as I would have liked. This led to my
neglecting to include practice-oriented examples, which I believe would have strengthened the
lesson. For this reason, I felt less pleased with this approach. Still, as with my students at work,
I appreciated the fact that participants could return to the material numerous times, and I could
include additional resources that were more difficult to include in the live lesson.
Although my experience of the live versus online presentations varied a great deal, I
think the experience of my audience and the outcomes I obtained were less variable. Participants
seemed to enjoy the online lesson and the addition of the extra materials, and their responses to
the short essay indicated that they met the learning objective in the online lesson just as they had
in the live presentation. While I felt much more comfortable with my live lecture, I can see how
the same skills I used in that presentation, if applied to my online lesson, could have resulted in
This realization has already changed how I approach my own teaching. I am now more
attentive the strengths and skills that have served me well in the classroom, and I am working to
find ways to incorporate those into my online lessons as well. This means being sure that my
online lessons are as organized and interactive as what I would present in the classroom, and that
as much as possible, that I tailor what I put online to what I know my specific group of students
will need. This also means spending more time becoming familiar with the teaching tools that
are available to me online so that I can create the most dynamic and organized lessons possible.
As I have made these changes, my confidence and effectiveness have already increased, and I
expect that those will continue to grow as I gain more experience with the tools available to me.
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References
Svinicki, M.D. & McKeachie, W.J. (2014). How to make lectures more effective. In M.D.
Svinicki & W.J. McKeachie (Eds.), McKeachie’s teaching tips: Strategies, research, and
theory for college and university teachers (pp. 58-72). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
Cengage Learning.
Zhu, E. & Kaplan, M. (2014). Technology and teaching. In M.D. Svinicki & W.J. McKeachie
(Eds.), McKeachie’s teaching tips: Strategies, research, and theory for college and