Learner’s Teaching Home
1 gKeyj, Aveyj, myiZ mevB †ek
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djvq, wej †_‡K kvcjv Zz‡j evRv‡i
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K. `yM©vi eqm KZ?
L. evgyb wn‡m‡e evm Kivi cÖ¯Ív‡e
nwini ivwR n‡jvbv †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ
M‡íi dz‡U IVv w`KwU e¨vL¨v
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N. DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ
M‡íi g~jfve‡K KZUzKz aviY
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1 Gi K bs cÖ. D.
 `yM©vi eqm `k-GMv‡iv eQi|
1 Gi L bs cÖ. D.
 evgyb wn‡m‡e evm Kivi cÖ¯Ív‡e
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cvIbv`vi‡`i f‡q| Zvi
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ivwR n‡q †M‡j Zvi gh©v`viI nvwb
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1 Gi M bs cÖ. D.
 DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
wbgœweË cwiev‡ii cÖvZ¨wnK
RxebhvÎvi wPÎwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
 wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi ÔAvg-
AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í
MÖvgxYRxe‡b cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB-
†ev‡bi Avbw›`Z Rxe‡bi NUbvewj
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Acy I `yM©v `wi`ª
cwiev‡ii mšÍvb n‡jI
`vwi‡`ª¨i †mB Kó cÖavb
I‡Vwb| MÖv‡gi djg~j Avnv‡ii
Avb›`, wkïi `yišÍcbv, we¯§q I
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ˆkk‡ei K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| `wi`ª
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e¨wZe¨¯ÍZv, nvofvOv LvUzwb, `y»
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BZ¨vw` G‡Kev‡iB MÖvgxYRxe‡bi
cÖwZ”Qwe|
 DÏxc‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q MÖv‡gi
wbgœweË Rxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe| gKeyj,
Aveyj, myiZ Avjx cwikªgx gvbyl|
1 mevB RxebmsMÖv‡g e¨¯Í| Zv‡`i
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Pvl K‡i| jvKwo †K‡U, gvwSwMwi
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3 AwZK‡ó RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| e‡m
†bB Zv‡`i ¯¿xivI| cvwU †ev‡b,
evwoi AvwObvq gwiP, jvD, Kzgov
4 djvq, wej †_‡K kvcjv Zz‡j evRv‡i
wewµ K‡i †Kv‡bvg‡Z w`b cvi K‡i|
DÏxc‡K ZvB ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ
M‡í DwjøwLZ nwini I me©Rqvi
Rxebhvc‡bi wPÎB †hb dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
bv Dfq ¯’v‡bB wbgœweË gvby‡li
RxebmsMÖvg Avgiv jÿ Kwi|
1 Gi N bs cÖ. D.
 DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
g~jfve‡K AvswkKfv‡e aviY K‡i|
 ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í
wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zuvi
Acivci mvwnZ¨K‡g©i g‡ZvB
cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© I MÖvgevsjvi
mvaviY gvby‡li mnR-mij Rxeb-
hvc‡bi AmvaviY Av‡jL¨ wbg©vY
fq K‡i‡Qb| M‡íi AwaKvsk Ry‡o Av‡Q
†QvU `ywU fvB-†ev‡bi `yišÍcbv
Avi Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi LybmuywU| Av‡gi
Kzwm LvIqvmn bvbv cÖKvi `yózwg
K‡i gv-evevi †PvL duvwK w`‡qB|
Ab¨w`‡K M„wnYx me©Rqv msmv‡ii
bvbv Kv‡R e¨¯Í mgq cvi K‡i|
msmv‡i ¯^v”Q›`¨ Avbvi Rb¨ AvcÖvY
†Póvq _v‡K nwini|
g~jZ
 DÏxc‡K Rxeb-RxweKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b
Kg©e¨¯Í bi-bvixi RxebwPÎ eY©bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| gKeyj, Aveyj, myiZ
M‡í mK‡jB cwikªgx| bvbv KvR K‡i Rxeb
n‡q aviY K‡i| Zv‡`i ¯¿xivI GKUz
DbœwZi Avkvq cvwU †ev‡b, evwoi
 AvwObvq mewR djvq, kvcjv Zz‡j MÖvgxbRxe‡bi wPÎI D‡V G‡m‡Q|
evRv‡i wewµ K‡i| DÏxc‡K ZvB wKš‘ DÏxc‡K g~jZ MÖvgxY mgv‡Ri
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q G‡`i Rxeb-RxweKvi RxebwPÎwUB Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q, hv
msMÖvg, hv ÔAvgv-AuvwUi †fucyÕ †Kej ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
M‡íI jÿYxq| GKwU w`K‡K aviY K‡i| ˆkk‡ei
 ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g~j DÏvgZvi welqwU DÏxc‡K D‡cwÿZB
welqB n‡jv cÖK…wZNwbô `yB †_‡K †M‡Q| ZvB DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-
fvB‡ev‡bi Kvwnwb| Zv‡`i AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi m¤ú~Y©
`yišÍcbvi eY©bv Zz‡j ai‡Z wM‡q g~jfve‡K aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|

2 cÖKvÊ GKUv XvDm Nywo jBqv †euv

2
†euv k‡ã DovBqv †eovBevi †mB gvV,
ÔZvB‡i bvB‡i bvB‡i bvÕ Kwiqv
D”Pt¯^‡i ¯^iwPZ ivwMbx Avjvc Kwiqv
AKg©Y¨fv‡e Nywiqv †eovBevi †mB b`x
Zxi, w`‡bi g‡a¨ hLb-ZLb Suvc w`qv
cwoqv muvZvi KvwUevi †mB msKxY©
†mªvZ¯^xbx wPˇK PÂj KwiZ|
K. nwini KvR †m‡i KLb evwo
wdij? 1
L. w`w`i K_vq byb I †Zj Avb‡Z
Acy wØav KiwQj †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ
M‡íi †Kvb w`‡Ki Bw½Z jÿYxq? 3
N. DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ
M‡íi mgMÖZv ¯úk© K‡i‡Q wK?
†Zvgvi gZvgZ hvPvB K‡iv| 4
2 bs cÖ. D.
K. nwini KvR †m‡i `ycy‡ii wKQy c‡i
evwo wdij|
L. gv‡qi f‡q Acy w`w`i K_vq byb I
†Zj Avb‡Z wØav KiwQj|
 ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í Acy I
`yM©v cwjøi cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB-
†ev‡bi GK Aciƒc `„óvšÍ| Zviv gv‡K
fq K‡i| †Kv‡bv †`vl-ÎæwU Ki‡j gv
kvmb Ki‡e- GB fq `yM©vi cvkvcvwk
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Zv †Quvqv wb‡la wQj| Acy evwm Kvco c‡i _vKvq gv‡qi f‡q byb †Zj Avb‡Z wØav
KiwQj|
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í ewY©Z `yM©v I Acyi ˆkk‡ei PÂjZvi Bw½Z jÿYxq|
 ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB‡ev‡bi AvL¨vb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| M‡í `yM©v I
Acy gvby‡li kvk¦Z ˆkk‡ei cÖwZwbwa| Zv‡`i wkïmyjf †KŠZ~nj I we¯§q, MÖvgxYRxe‡bi
cÖK…wZ mvwbœa¨Zv cvV‡Ki g‡b ˆkke ¯§„wZ ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q|
 DÏxc‡K gvby‡li ˆkke PÂjZvi w`KwU jÿYxq| ˆkkeKv‡j MÖvgxYRxe‡b cÖK…wZNwbôZv
gvbyl‡K PÂj K‡i †Zv‡j| gv‡V Nywo Iov‡bv, b`xi Zx‡i Qy‡U †eov‡bv, b`xi R‡j
Suvwc‡q c‡o †Mvmj Kiv Gme PÂjZvi cÖKvk N‡U gvby‡li ˆkk‡eB| DÏxc‡K GgbB GK
PgrKvi mg‡qi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, hv ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi Acy I `yM©vi ˆkk‡ei
Avb›`gyLiZv‡KB Bw½Z K‡i|
N. DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi LwÊZ fv‡ei aviK|
 ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MÖvgxYRxe‡b cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB‡ev‡bi Avb›`Nb Rxe‡bi
AvL¨vb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i Avb‡›`i gv‡S cwiev‡ii `vwi`ª¨ †Kv‡bv cÖfve †dj‡Z
cv‡iwb| GB w`KwUi cvkvcvwk M‡í me©Rqvi gv‡S kvk¦Z cwjøgv‡qi PwiÎ Ges MÖvgxY
`wi`ª cwiev‡ii Afv‡ei w`KwU wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q|
 DÏxc‡K MÖvgxY cÖK…wZNwbô Avb›`Nb w`b¸‡jvi ¯§„wZ ¯§iY Kiv n‡q‡Q| MÖv‡gi cÖK…wZ
†hgb gvbyl‡K AvKl©Y K‡i †Zgwb Zv gvby‡li gb‡K PÂjZvq fwi‡q †`q| ZvB
MÖvgxYRxe‡bi gvV-NvU, b`x-bvjvi mvwbœ‡a¨ _vK‡j gvbyl we‡gvwnZ nq| DÏxc‡K
MÖvgxYRxe‡bi GB cÖK…wZNwbôZvi w`KwU †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| MÖv‡gi gv‡V Nywo Iov‡bv,
b`x‡Z muvZvi KvUv, ebev`v‡o Ny‡i †eov‡bv meB MÖvgxYRxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe|
 DÏxc‡K ïay ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fcyÕ M‡í ewY©Z cÖK…wZNwbô Rxe‡bi w`KwUi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q|
MÖvgxYRxe‡bi gvV-NvU, ebev`vo mewKQyB gvby‡li g‡b PÂjZvi m„wó K‡i| ZvB cÖwZwU
gvbyl GB cÖK…wZ †_‡K †c‡Z Pvq Avb›`| hv M‡í I DÏxc‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ M‡í
DwjøwLZ GB cÖK…wZNwbôZv Qvov Ab¨ w`K¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv Bw½Z DÏxc‡K †bB| M‡íi Pwiθ‡jv
`vwi‡`ª¨i mv‡_ msMÖvg K‡i| mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ ggZvgqx gv‡qi fv‡jvevmvi wPÎI cvIqv hvq
GLv‡b| wKš‘ DÏxc‡K G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv w`K Dc¯’vwcZ nqwb| ZvB DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi
†fucyÕ M‡íi mgMÖZv‡KI ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
3 ggZvi Afv‡ei msmvi| †m †PŠayixevwo‡Z ivbœvi KvR K‡i| ggZvi msmv‡ii Afv‡ei K_v
†R‡b M„nKΩx ggZv‡K mcwiev‡i Zv‡`i evwo‡Z _vKvi cÖ¯Íve †`b| wKš‘ G‡Z H evwo‡Z
gh©v`v K‡g hv‡e †f‡e ggZv GB cÖ¯Íve wdwi‡q †`q|
K. Miæi `ya †`vnb Ki‡Z G‡mwQj †K? 1
L. Acy `uvZ U‡K hvIqvi K_v ej‡j `yM©v Bkvivq Zv‡K _vwg‡q †`q †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki ggZvi mv‡_ ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi nwin‡ii mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q Kxfv‡e?
e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g~jfve‡K aviY K‡i bv|ÓÑ Dw³wU hvPvB K‡iv|
4
3 bs cÖ. D.
K. Miæi `ya †`vnb Ki‡Z G‡mwQj ¯^Y© †Mvqvwjbx|
L. gv‡qi eKzwb LvIqvi f‡q `uvZ U‡K hvIqvi K_v ejvi mgq `yM©v Bkvivq Acy‡K _vwg‡q
†`q|
 ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í me©Rqv GKwU kvk¦Z cwjøgv‡qi PwiÎ| Zv‡K Acy I `yM©v fq K‡i|
†Kbbv wZwb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K kvmb K‡ib| `yM©v I Acy Avg Kzwo‡q G‡b †L‡q‡Q G K_v Rvb‡j
me©Rqv Zv‡`i eK‡eb| GB f‡q Avg †L‡q `uvZ U‡K hvIqvi K_v ejvi mgq `yM©v Acy‡K
Bkvivq wb‡la K‡i _vwg‡q †`q|
M. AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva avi‡Yi w`K †_‡K DÏxc‡Ki ggZvi mv‡_ ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í nwin‡ii
mv`„k¨ we`¨gvb|
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m¤§vbnvwb †hb bv nq †m e¨vcv‡i wZwb m‡PZb| Zuvi †mB cwiPq cvIqv hvq `kNivi
gvZe‡ii cÖ¯Ív‡ei e¨vcv‡i ¯¿xi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi mgq| gvZei †QvU‡jvK fve‡e g‡b K‡i
mcwiev‡i `kNivq hvIqvi cÖ¯Íve †c‡qI mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb ivwR nbwb| nwin‡ii G ai‡bi
AvPi‡Y AvZ¥gh©v`v‡ev‡ai cÖKvk jÿYxq|
 DÏxc‡Ki ggZvi Kg©Kv‡ÊI AvZ¥gh©v`v‡ev‡ai cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| †m `wi`ª n‡jI Zvi
AvZ¥m¤§vb wewK‡q †`qwb| ZvB M„nKΩxi D`vi cÖ¯Ív‡e †m ivwR n‡Z cv‡i bv| M„nKΩxi
Aax‡b mcwiev‡i emevm Ki‡j Zvi gh©`v †h wb‡P †b‡g †h‡Z cv‡i †mB fvebv Zv‡K DuPz
wPšÍv-†PZbvi AwaKvix K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| ggZvi GB AvZ¥m¤§vb‡ev‡ai w`KwUB ÔAvg-AuvwUi
†fucyÕ M‡íi nwin‡ii mv‡_ Zv‡K mv`„k¨gq K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|
N. ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g~jK_v MÖvgxYRxe‡b wPivqZ ˆkk‡ei eY©bv n‡jI DÏxc‡K
ggZvi AvZ¥m¤§vb‡PZbv eY©bvB D‡Ïk¨|
 ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MÖvgxYRxe‡b cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB‡ev‡bi Avbw›`Z Rxe‡bi
AvL¨vb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| M‡í Acy I `yM©v nZ`wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï n‡qI Zv‡`i ¯^fvemyjf
Avb›` D`&hvcb K‡i‡Q| MÖvgxY djdjvw` Avnv‡ii Avb›` Ges wewPÎ welq wb‡q †KŠZ‚nj
Acy I `yM©v Pwi‡Îi gv‡S gvby‡li wPivqZ ˆkk‡eiB cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Q| M‡í Avbylw½K
Ab¨vb¨ eY©bv _vK‡jI g~jZ G w`KwUB M‡íi g~jK_v|
 DÏxc‡K ggZvi AvZ¥m¤§vb‡ev‡ai w`KwU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| ggZv M„nKg©xi KvR Ki‡jI Zvi
wb‡Ri AvZ¥gh©v`v wVK †i‡L‡Q| G Kvi‡Y M„nKΩxi †jvfbxq cÖ¯ÍveI wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Q|
`vwi‡`ª¨i gv‡S †eu‡P _vK‡jI wb‡Ri gh©v`vi nvwb N‡U Ggb cÖ¯Ív‡e †m ivwR nq bv|
Avi ggZvi Pwi‡Îi GB ¸‡Yi eY©bv cÖ`vbB DÏxc‡Ki g~j D‡Ïk¨|