Autodyn Chapter 1 Intro To Autodyn

Ch t 1
Chapter
Introduction to
AUTODYN
IIntroduction
t d ti to t ANSYS
AUTODYN
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 1-1 February 2010
Introduction to AUTODYN
Welcome! Training Manual
• Welcome to the ANSYS AUTODYN training course!
• This training course is intended for all new or occasional ANSYS

AUTODYN users,
users regardless of the CAD software used
• Course Objectives:
• Introduction to ANSYS AUTODYN
• Detailed understanding of how to set up, solve and post-process
AUTODYN analyses
• Detailed understanding of how ANSYS Workbench (in particular
particular,
Explicit Dynamics) and ANSYS AUTODYN can be used for
combined solutions
• Training Courses
C are also available covering the detailed use off other
Workbench modules (e.g. DesignModeler, Meshing, Advanced meshing,
etc.)
• The
Th ANSYS Explicit
E li i DDynamics
i T Training
i i C Course is
i a pre-requisite
i i ffor this
hi
course
Course Materials Training Manual
• The Training Manual you have is an exact copy of the slides.
• Workshop descriptions and instructions are included in the

Workshop Supplement.
• Copies of the workshop files are available on the ANSYS

Customer Portal (www.ansys.com).
(www ansys com)
• Advanced training courses are available on specific topics.

Schedule available on the ANSYS web page
http://www.ansys.com/ under “Solutions> Services and
Support> Training Services”.

A. About ANSYS, Inc. Training Manual
ANSYS, Inc.
• Developer of ANSYS family of products
• Global Headquarters in Canonsburg, PA - USA (south of Pittsburgh)
– Development and sales offices in U.S. and around the world
– Publicly traded on NASDAQ stock exchange under “ANSS”
– For additional company information as well as descriptions and schedules for
other training courses visit www.ansys.com

Course Overview Training Manual
• Chapter 1: Introduction to ANSYS AUTODYN

• Chapter 2: AUTODYN User Interface
• Chapter 3: AUTODYN Basics
– Workshop 1: 2D Fragment Impact (Cylinder Impact)
• Chapter 4: AUTODYN and Workbench
– Explicit Dynamics
– 2D Processing
– Workshop 2 2: 2D Fragment Impact (Workshop 1 model set up
p in E
Explicit
plicit D
Dynamics)
namics)
• Chapter 5: Multi-material Euler Solver
– Workshop 3: Jet Penetration
• Chapter 6: Euler Blast (Ideal Gas) Solver
– Workshop 4: Urban Blast
• Chapter 7: ALE Solver
• Chapter 8: Mesh Free (SPH) Solver
– Workshop 5: Bird Strike
• Chapter 9: Material Models (Not available in Explicit Dynamics)
• Chapter 10: Euler-Lagrange Interactions
– Workshop 6: Explosive Demolition
– Workshop 7: Ship Blast
• Chapter 11: Parallel Processing
ANSYS® AUTODYN® - Focus Training Manual
• Transient dynamic wave propagation

– Gases, Liquids, Solids + their Interaction (FSI)
• Non-linear
– Material behaviour
– Structural behaviour
– Contact/Interaction
– Fluid Structure Interaction
• Large/extreme deformation
• Large/extreme strain and fragmentation
• Robust Code / Established Algorithms

ANSYS®AUTODYN® Solutions Training Manual
Coupling
Euler (CFD) Solvers
Lagrange
g g ((FE)) Solvers (Multi-material,
(Multi material, Blast)
(Solids, shells & beams)
Solid / Gas / Fluid Flow
Structural Response
Complex Materials
Interactions Blast Waves
Solid Impact
FSI (Deforming Structures)
Bonding / Combined Blast &

Coupling
p g
Contact Impact Loading
Mesh Free Solver

ALE Solver
Hypervelocity Impact
Fluid-Structure Interaction
Brittle Material Fracture / with Strong Structures
Fragmentation
Bonding / Contact

ANSYS®AUTODYN® User Interface
Training Manual
Context-sensitive Help Set Up Model Import Models

LS-DYNA
Linked to extensive Interactively Nastran
and readable HTML Manuals
ICEM-CFD
Create and View

Animations Access Extensive
GIF, MPEG, AVI, GFA Material Library
View Results Open Architecture

User Subroutines
Advanced FE & CFD Visualization
User Variables
Time Histories
Set Up
Run Analysis Interactively Parallel Processing
Visually Refreshed Load / Save Model Host Configuration
Stop / Start at any time Startup Files Decomposition
Interrogate progress R t t Files
Restart Fil Load Balancing

ANSYS® AUTODYN® - Applications Training Manual
• Typical Applications
– Impact
– Ballistic Protection
• Low => Hypervelocity
– Energetic
E ti Systems
S t
– Blast Propagation
– Blast Effects on Structures
– Materials Research

Material Models Training Manual
• AUTODYN has an expanded / advanced selection of material models

Equations of State Strength Models Failure Models
(H d d
(Hydrodynamic)
i ) (Pl
(Plasticity)
ti it )
Models Also Available in

Explicit Dynamics (ANSYS)

Discretization Training Manual
• AUTODYN solutions are discretized in time and space
• Spatial Discretization
– Components are meshed into a (large) number of smaller elements

(cells) or particles
• Structured meshes (2D and 3D)
• Unstructured meshes (3D)
• Mesh
M h ffree particles
ti l (2D and
d 3D)
• Temporal Discretization
– Time is split into a (large) number of small time steps (cycles)
• Except for Euler sub-cycling, the time steps are the same for all
Solvers
• The time steps must satisfy stability criteria

Lagrange Solvers Training Manual
• Lagrange Solvers use mesh-based Lagrangian methods
Grid inside materials No grid required

for exterior
space

Euler Solvers Training Manual
• Euler Solvers use mesh-based Eulerian methods
External space
Grid is fixed in
needs to be
space and
modelled
material flows
(Void cells)
th
through h it

ALE Solver Training Manual
• The ALE (Arbitrary Lagrange Euler) Solvers uses a mesh-

based hybrid Lagrangian/Eulerian method
Predominantly Eulerian flow
Predominantly Lagrangian deformation

Mesh-free Solver Training Manual
• The Mesh-free Solver uses the particle-based Smooth

Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method
No particles
N ti l
Geometry required for
represented exterior space
as particles

Comparison of Solvers Training Manual
Lagrange Euler ALE SPH

Symmetries – 2D Training Manual
Planar Symmetry (Єzz = 0)
Generated Mesh
Axial Symmetry
Symmetries – 3D Training Manual
X symmetry
No symmetry
X & Y symmetry X, Y & Z symmetry

AUTODYN Parts Training Manual
• Structured Parts
– Structured group of elements of same
element
l t (solver)
( l ) ttype
• 2D
– Quadrilateral solid
– Shell
• 3D
– Hexahedral solid
– Quadrilateral Shell
– Beam
– Implicit connectivity using a structured

(I,J,(K)) grid
– Generated in AUTODYN
• Lagrange (Solid, Shell, Beam), ALE & Euler
AUTODYN Parts Training Manual
Unstructured Parts
– Unstructured group of elements of
compatible
tibl element
l t ttypes
• 2D
– Quad / Tri solid
– Line shell
• 3D
– Hexahedral / Tetrahedral solid
– Quad / Tri shell
– Line Beam
– Uses node/element connectivity tables
– Imported (e.g. from Workbench)

• Lagrange (Solid, Shell, Beam)

Combining Solvers Training Manual
• The “best” Solver can be selected for

each region of the simulation
– Each AUTODYN simulation can
have multiple Parts
• Each Part is assigned a solver
• The different Parts can interact with
each other through
– Bonding (joins)
– Contact (Lagrange-Lagrange
Interactions)
– Coupling (Euler-Lagrange
Interactions)

Comparison of Contact and Coupling Interactions Training Manual
Euler/Lagrange
Coupling
Lagrange/Lagrange
C t t
Contact

Using ANSYS® AUTODYN Standalone Training Manual
• Start AUTODYN using the AUTODYN Executable

– “C:\Program Files\ANSYS Inc\v120\AISOL\AUTODYN\intel\autodyn.exe”
• Uses AUTODYN project data base / file system

Using ANSYS® AUTODYN in Workbench® Training Manual
• Analysis Systems
– Setup Lagrange (structural
Parts in Explicit Dynamics
(ANSYS)
• Interfaces to CAD
• ANSYS Geometry tools
• ANSYS Meshing tools
– Link to AUTODYN
• Add Euler Parts
• Add Mesh
Mesh-free
free Parts
• Use advanced material models
• Solve
• Component Systems
– Setup and Solve standalone in
AUTODYN
• Uses Workbench Project data
base / file system

• Workbench Bodies are imported as AUTODYN Parts
• Workbench Parts are imported as AUTODYN Components
Workbench AUTODYN
Bodies Component
Part
Parts

• Example: Mine Blast

– Structural (Lagrange)
Parts used for the vehicle
and the ground
– Euler
E l P Partt used
d ffor the
th air
i
– Cannot be solved in
Explicit Dynamics
(ANSYS)
• Euler solvers are only
available in AUTODYN
• Material model for air is

only available in
AUTODYN

• Example: Bird Strike

– Structural (Lagrange)
Parts used for the wing
– Mesh-free (SPH) particles

used
d for
f the
th bird
bi d ((ovoid)
id)
• Lagrange Part “filled” with
SPH particles
Explicit Dynamics
(ANSYS)
• Mesh-free solver is only
available in AUTODYN

• Example: Metal cylinder

with an explosive Core
– St
Structural
t l (Lagrange)
(L )
Parts used for the metal
cylinder and Explosive
– Body interaction with no

friction specified between
explosive and cylinder
Explicit Dynamics
(ANSYS)
• Explosive material
models are only available
in AUTODYN


Autodyn Chapter 1 Intro To Autodyn

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Ch t 1

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• Welcome to the ANSYS AUTODYN training course!

• This training course is intended for all new or occasional ANSYS

• The Training Manual you have is an exact copy of the slides.

• Workshop descriptions and instructions are included in the

• Copies of the workshop files are available on the ANSYS

• Advanced training courses are available on specific topics.

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• Chapter 1: Introduction to ANSYS AUTODYN

• Transient dynamic wave propagation

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

Bonding / Combined Blast &

Mesh Free Solver

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

Context-sensitive Help Set Up Model Import Models

Create and View

View Results Open Architecture

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

– Blast Effects on Structures

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• AUTODYN has an expanded / advanced selection of material models

Models Also Available in

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• AUTODYN solutions are discretized in time and space

– Components are meshed into a (large) number of smaller elements

• Structured meshes (2D and 3D)

• Unstructured meshes (3D)

– Time is split into a (large) number of small time steps (cycles)

• The time steps must satisfy stability criteria

• Lagrange Solvers use mesh-based Lagrangian methods

Grid inside materials No grid required

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• Euler Solvers use mesh-based Eulerian methods

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• The ALE (Arbitrary Lagrange Euler) Solvers uses a mesh-

Predominantly Eulerian flow

Predominantly Lagrangian deformation

• The Mesh-free Solver uses the particle-based Smooth

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

Comparison of Solvers Training Manual

Lagrange Euler ALE SPH

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

Planar Symmetry (Єzz = 0)

X & Y symmetry X, Y & Z symmetry

– Implicit connectivity using a structured

– Uses node/element connectivity tables

– Imported (e.g. from Workbench)

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• The “best” Solver can be selected for

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• Start AUTODYN using the AUTODYN Executable

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• Workbench Bodies are imported as AUTODYN Parts

• Workbench Parts are imported as AUTODYN Components

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• Example: Mine Blast

• Material model for air is

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 12.1

• Example: Bird Strike