{{about|a particular make of USA naval breathing set|oxygen breathing sets in general|
rebreather}}
[[File:USN Oba.jpg|thumb|300px|right]]
An '''Oxygen Breathing Apparatus''' ('''OBA''') is a [[rebreather]]. It is used primarily in
[[firefighting]]. Its [[oxygen]] is generated by [[Chemical oxygen generator|chemicals]] contained in the green canister, which is inserted at the base of the breathing device.
<ref>{{cite web
| title = About the Oxygen Breathing Apparatus (OBA)
| work = Naval Sea Systems Command
| publisher = US Navy
| url = http://www.dcfp.navy.mil/equip/oba.htm
| accessdate = 2007-01-06 }}</ref> The canister uses [[potassium superoxide]] as both a
CO<sub>2</sub> scrubber and an O<sub>2</sub> generator. A [[sodium chlorate]] candle in the base generates additional oxygen when first beginning use as the canister has to achieve a high internal temperature before it will start generating oxygen on its own. It is the circulation of exhaled air through the canister that starts the chemical process, usually taking less than 5 minutes, the normal burn time of the "candle" and the mask will initially fill with a light, harmless smoke. The extreme heat of the chemical reaction requires the use of thick leather gloves for handling spent canisters. The bags along either side of the chest unit cool the air mixture before inhalation and is a surprisingly effective system, with the air being quite cool when entering the face mask. There is a 60-minute timer at the top of the chest unit which, during the fighting of a casualty, is set for only 45 minutes. This would give the user a 15-minute window to evacuate to a safe atmosphere. Though it looks bulky and unwieldy it is a light and comfortable device to wear and does not much interfere with the user's freedom of movement.
<ref>{{cite web
| title = About the Oxygen Breathing Apparatus (OBA) Canister
As of early 2001, the [[United States Navy|US Navy]] has been replacing the OBA for firefighting with the [[Self-contained breathing apparatus|SCBA]]. The SCBA is more cost-effective than the OBA, and also does not produce hazardous waste, a problem with the chemical oxygen generation system.
