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Solution:
The outlet temperature of the gas, T4,is, can be calculated using p, V, T Relation for
isentropic process (reversible adiabatic process):
In this equation the factor for helium is equal to κ=cp/cv=1.66. From the previous equation
follows that the outlet temperature of the gas, T4,is, is:
Let assume the ideal Brayton cycle that
describes the workings of a constant
pressure heat engine. Modern gas
turbine engines and airbreathing jet
engines also follow the Brayton cycle.
SOLUTION
The stagnation conditions at the reservoir will be maintained throughout the tube because
the process is isentropic. Hence the stagnation temperature can be
written T0=constantT0=constant and P0=constantP0=constant and both of them are
known (the condition at the reservoir). For the point where the static pressure is known,
the Mach number can be calculated by utilizing the pressure ratio. With the known Mach
number, the temperature, and velocity can be calculated. Finally, the cross section can
be calculated with all these information. In the point where the static pressure known
From Table (??) or from Figure (??) or utilizing the enclosed program, Potto-GDC, or
simply using the equations shows that
With these values the static temperature and the density can be calculated.
The velocity at that point is
SOLUTION
To obtain the Mach number at point B by finding the ratio of the area to the critical area.
This relationship can be obtained by
With the value from the Table or from Potto-GDC two solutions can be obtained. The
two possible solutions: the first supersonic M = 1.6265306 and second subsonic M =
0.53884934. Both solution are possible and acceptable. The supersonic branch solution
is possible only if there where a transition at throat where M=1.